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2024.
11.02China DailyAstudy by Chinese scientistsrecently discoveredthat theexisting landscape of theTaklimakan Desert in the XinjiangUygur autonomousregion begantaking shapeapproximately300,000years ago,and speculated that the initial formation of the desert datesbackabout
1.8million years ago.This timelineplaces the Taklimakan Desertas mucholder thanthe BadainJaran andTenggerdeserts in the InnerMongolia autonomousregion,which respectivelyemergedaround
1.1million and900,000years ago.The Taklimakan Desert isthe largestdesert inChina andthe second-largest mobiledesertin theworld.Prior to this discovery,the timingof the formation ofmajor deserts inChina andCentral Asia remained unclearin academiccircles,according toWang Xin,aprofessor from the Collegeof Earthand EnvironmentalSciences atLanzhou University,Thesefindings highlightsignificant variationsin thetiming andprocesses of desert formation acrossmid-latitude Asia,he said.Apart fromarid climate conditions,differences inmaterial supplycapacitycaused byregional tectonicsand geomorphologicalconditions mayplay acrucialrole in the formation of the deserts andrequire furtherresearch,he added.The researchteam,led byWang andChen Fahu,an academicianfrom theInstitute ofTibetanPlateau Researchat theChinese Academyof Sciences,analyzed a200-meter drillcoreextracted fromthe centerof the desert,as partof alarger1,340-meter coresample.Wang explainedthat thecontinuous accumulationof aeoliansand andthe absenceoffluvial andlacustrine sedimentsindicate thatrivers andlakes havenot reachedthe coreof thedesert,even duringwarmer andwetter periodsover thepast300,000years.Since itsinitiation in2008,the WesternEnvironmental DrillingProject hasconductedscientific drillingin theinteriors ofmajor desertssuch asthe TaklimakanDesert,Badain JaranDesert,Tengger Desert and GurbantunggutDesert.Unraveling the history of the desert and its climate impacts will provide insights intohowdesert systemsmay respond to futureclimate changes,Wang said,noting that the teamwillcontinue studyingthe drillcores togain furtherinsights into theformationand evolution
一、细节理解题of thesedeserts.
1.According to the text,when didthe initialformationof the TaklimakanDesert likelyoccurA.Approximately300,000years ago.B.Around
1.1million yearsago.C.About900,000yearsago.D.Approximately
1.8million yearsago.答案D解析文中提至〔J andspeculatedthattheinitialformationof thedesertdates backabout
1.8n表明塔克拉玛干沙漠的初始形成大约在万年前，答案是million yearsago.,180D
二、推理判断题
2.What canbe inferredfromthe text about the significanceof thestudy on the TaklimakanDesertA.It helpsto understandthe evolutionof desertsonly inChina.B.It providesinsights intothe climatechange inmid-latitude Asia.C.It showsthatthe TaklimakanDesert is shrinking.D.It provesthat desertsare formedonly due to aridclimateconditions.答案B解析文中提至【J Thesefindings highlightsignificant variationsin thetiming andprocesses可以推断出这项关于塔克拉玛干沙漠的研究有ofdesertformationacrossmid-latitude Asia,助于了解中亚地区的气候变化，答案是B
三、词义猜测题
3.The wordunraveling inthetextinthecontext ofunraveling thehistory of thedesertisclosest inmeaning to:A.hidingB.revealingC.complicatingD.forgetting答案B解析所在句子unraveling Unravelingthehistoryof thedesertanditsclimateimpactswill这里指揭provideinsightsinto howdesert systemsmay respondto futureclimate changes,示沙漠的历史和其气候影响，揭示、展现符合语境，答案是“revealing”B
四、主旨大意题
4.What isthe maintopic of the textA.The comparisonof differentdesertsinChina.B.The formationprocess of theTaklimakanDesertandthe significanceof relatedresearch.C.The impactof climatechange on theTaklimakanDesert.D.The explorationof theTaklimakanDesertbyChinesescientists.答案B解析文章主要讲述了中国科学家对塔克拉玛干沙漠形成时间的研究发现，以及这项研究对了解中亚沙漠形成过程和气候变化的意义，答案是选项文中未重点比较不同沙漠；选项重B ACo点不是气候变化的影响；选项重点不是探索过程D
一、高中重点词汇风景；地形
1.landscape:n.发现
2.discover v,推测；猜测
3.speculate:v.形成；构成
4.formation n.时间线
5.timeline n,保持；依然
6.remain v.不清楚的；不明确的
7.unclear adj.学术的；学院的
8.academic adj.发现；调查结果
9.finding n,突出；强调
10.highlight v.变化；变异
11.variation n.过程；处理
12.process n.v,除……之夕卜
13.apart from:干旱的；干燥的
14.arid adj.气候
15.climate n.条件；状况
16.condition:n,角色；作用
17.role n,至关重要的
18.crucial:adj,研究
19.research:n.v.团队
20.team:n.分析
21.analyze v,样本；样品
22.sample n,连续的；持续的
23.continuous adj.缺乏；没有
24.absence n.表明；指不
25.indicate:v,河；江
26.river n.湖
27.lake:n.开始；启动
28.initiation n,进行；实施
29.conduct v,科学的
30.scientific:adj.钻孔；钻探
31.drilling n.解开；阐明
32.unravel:v.影响；冲击
33.impact n.洞察力；深刻见解
34.insight n,回应；作出反应
35.respond v.演变；进化
36.evolution n.
二、根据首字母填词
1.The scientistshave da newspecies,discovered
2.We canonly sabout whatwill happennext,speculate
3.The fof the mountains isbeautiful,landscape
4.The fof therock tookmillions ofyears,formation
5.The tshows theimportant eventsin history,timeline
6.The problemr unsolved.remains
7.The instructionsare u,so Idont knowwhat todo.unclear
8.This isan aresearch project,academic
9.The newf maychange our understanding,finding
10.The reporth thekey issues,highlights
11.There arev inthe weatherpatterns,variations
12.The pof makinga cakeis quitesimple.process
13.A fromEnglish,he alsospeaks French.Apart from
14.The aclimate makesit hardfor plantsto grow,arid
15.The cis changingduetoglobal warming,climate
16.The livingc inthedesertare harsh,conditions
17.Everyone has arto playin protectingthe environment,role
18.This stepis cfor the success of the project.crucial
19.They aredoing ron thenew medicine.research
20.A goodtisimportant forcooperation,team
21.The scientistwill athe data.analyze
22.The sis usedfor testing,sample
23.The crain causedfloods,continuous
24.The aof watermade theplants die.absence
25.His wordsi thathe is not happy,indicate
26.The ris flowingquickly,river
27.There isa beautifulI inthe park,lake
28.The iof theproject waslast year,initiation
29.The experimentis ccarefully,conducted
30.This isa smethod,scientific
31.The dis deep,drilling
32.The detectivewill uthe mystery.unravel
33.The newpolicy has a greati onpeoples lives,impact
34.His speechgave ussome iintotheproblem,insights
35.How willyou rtothischallenge respond
36.The eof the species isinteresting.evolution
三、单句语法填空
1.The discoveryof thenew planethighlightthe importanceof spaceexploration.
2.There aremanyvariation inthe wayspeople celebratefestivals.
3.The processofform a new habittakes time.
4.The researchteamremain committedto findingthe truth.
5.His academicachieveare widelyrecognized.
6.Apart fromstudy,he alsoparticipates inmany extracurricularactivities.
7.The aridconditionof thedesert makeit aharsh environment.
8.This researchplays acrucialrole inunderstanding thedisease.
9.The sampleanalyzeby thescientists showssome interestingresults.
10.The continuousrainhas causedmany problems.
11.The absenceofevidence makesit hardto provehis innocence.
12.His wordsindicate thathebe notsatisfied withthe result.
13.The riverflowthrough thecity provideswater forpeople.
14.The initiationofthenew planbenext month.
15.The experimentis beingconductin ascientific way.
16.The drillingoperationis verydangerous.
17.We needto unravelthemystery behindthis phenomenon.
18.The policy has a great impactonpeoples dailylives.
19.His insightsgiveus anew wayto thinkabout theproblem.
20.How willthespeciesrespondto thechanging environment
21.The evolutionofthetechnologybe veryfast.
四、高考读后续写单句写作
1.The scientistsdiscovered astrange phenomenonwhile analyzingthe data,which mightchangeourunderstandingoftheuniverse.科学家们在分析数据时发现了一个奇怪的现象，这可能会改变我们对宇宙的理解
2.We canonly speculateabout thereasons behindhis suddendecision,as hedidnt giveanyexplanation.我们只能猜测他突然做出这个决定背后的原因，因为他没有给出任何解释
3.The beautifullandscapeofthemountaininspired theartist tocreate awonderful painting.这座山美丽的风景激发了艺术家创作一幅美妙画作的灵感
4.The formationofthecanyon tookmillions ofyears ofnatural carving.（峡谷的形成经历了数百万年的自然雕琢）
5.The timelineonthewall clearlyshows the development historyof thisancient civilization.（墙上的时间线清楚地展示了这个古老文明的发展历史）
6.The problemremains unresolveddespite ourrepeated attemptsto solveit.（尽管我们多次尝试解决这个问题，但它仍然没有得到解决）
7.The instructionswere unclear,causing confusionamong theparticipants.（说明不清楚，导致参与者们感到困惑）
8.This academicconference attractsmany expertsfrom allover theworld.（这个学术会议吸弓|了来自世界各地的许多专家）
9.The newfindings highlightthe importanceof protectingthe endangeredspecies.（新的发现强调了保护濒危物种的重要性）
10.There aresignificant variationsinthegrowth patternsof differentplants.（不同植物的生长模式有显著差异）
11.The processof makingtraditional handicraftsis verycomplicated butinteresting.（制作传统手工艺品的过程非常复杂但很有趣）
12.Apart fromhis talentin music,he alsohasagood senseof humor.（除了他在音乐方面的天赋，他还有很好的幽默感）
13.The aridclimate inthis regionisnotsuitable forgrowing mostcrops.（这个地区干旱的气候不适合种植大多数农作物）
14.Climate changehasaprofound influenceontheliving conditionsof polarbears.（气候变化对北极熊的生存条件有深远的影响）
15.Everyone hasa roleto playin buildinga harmonioussociety.（每个人在构建和谐社会中都可以发挥作用）
16.This stepis crucialfor achievingour finalgoal.（这一步对于实现我们的最终目标至关重要）
17.They areconducting researchon howto improvethe efficiencyof solarenergy.（他们正在研究如何提高太阳能的利用效率）
18.A goodteam isessential forthesuccessoftheproject.（一个好的团队对于项目的成功至关重要）
19.The scientistanalyzed thesample carefullyto findoutthehidden secrets.（科学家仔细分析样本以找出隐藏的秘密）
20.The continuousnoise fromthe constructionsite disturbedthe residentslives.（建筑工地持续的噪音干扰了居民的生活）
21.The absenceof sunlightintheroom madeit lookvery gloomy.（房间里缺乏阳光，使得它看起来很阴暗）
22.His wordsindicate thathe hasa differentopinion onthis matter.（他的话表明他在这件事上有不同的看法）川
23.The riverflowing gentlythrough thev ageadds atouch ofbeauty tothe place.（缓缓流过村庄的河流给这个地方增添了一丝美感）
24.The initiationofthenew projectbrought hopetothelocal people.（新项目的启动给当地人带来了希望）
25.The scientificdrilling projectaims toexplore thesecrets beneaththe earth.（这个科学钻探项目旨在探索地下的秘密）
26.The detectiveis tryingto unravelthe mysteryofthemissing treasure.（侦探正在试图解开失踪宝藏之谜）
27.The newpolicyhasagreatimpact onthedevelopmentof small-and-medium-sizedenterprises.（新政策对中小企业的发展有很大的影响）
28.His insightsgave usanewperspective toview theeconomic situation.（他的见解给了我们一个看待经济形势的新视角）
29.How willthe animalsrespondtothe approachingforest fire（动物们将如何应对逼近的森林大火？）
30.The evolutionof humancivilization isa longand fascinatingprocess.（人类文明的演变是一个漫长而迷人的过程）答案
二、根据首字母填词答案
1.discovered
2.speculate
3.landscape
4.formation
5.timeline
6.remains
7.unclear
8.academic
9.finding
10.highlights
11.variations
12.process
13.Apart
14.arid
15.climate
16.conditions
17.role
18.crucial
19.research
20.team
21.analyze
22.sample
23.continuous
24.absence
25.indicate
26.river
27.lake
28.initiation
29.conducted
30.scientific
31.drilling
32.unravel
33.impact
34.insights
35.respond
36.evolution
三、单句语法填空答案（主语是为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
1.highlights“The discovery”,（修饰可数名词复数）
2.variations“many”（是介词，后接动名词）
3.forming“of”（主语是，为单数概念，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
4.remains“The researchteam”（n表示“学术成就”，这里应用复数形式）
5.achievements academicachievement（是介词短语，后接动名词）
6.studying apartfrom（表示“条件；状况”时,常用复数形式）
7.conditions condition”（是固定搭配）
8.role playa rolein...”（过去分词作后置定语，表示“被科学家分析的样本”）
9.analyzed（修饰名词表示“持续的雨”）
10.rain continuous”“rain”,（名词”表示“缺乏……”）
11.evidence absenceof+（后接宾语从句,从句主语是故用）
12.is“indicate”“he”,“is”（现在分词作后置定语，修饰，表示“流经城市的河”）
13.flowing“river”（主语是为单数,故用）
14.is Theinitiation,“is”（u过去分词”构成现在进行时的被动语态）
15.conducted isbeing+（表示钻探操作”）
16.operation drillingoperation（表示解开谜团”）
17.mystery unravelthe mystery（n是固定搭配）
18.on havean impacton...（主语是u为复数，故谓语动词用原形）
19.give Hisinsights,（是固定搭配）
20.to respondto...”（主语是，为单数,故用）
21.is“The evolution”“is”。
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