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阅读拓展教师版
2024.
11.05China DailyPrimarilyrecognized as a serenedestination famedfor itspicturesque WestLake,Hangzhou,capital ofZhejiang province,has undergonea remarkable transformation overthepast twodecades.Remaining committedto preservingits ecological environment,the cityexemplifies amodelof sustainableurban developmentthat manyothers aspireto replicate.In thewake ofChinas digitalboom,Hangzhou emergedasaprominent tech hub,withe-commerce giantssuch asAlibaba contributingto itseconomy.The citystransformation ismarkedby infrastructuraladvancements anda vibranturban landscape,evidenced bytheexpansion ofhigh-tech industriesand smartcity initiatives.However,amid thisimpressive growth,Hangzhou hasremained steadfast in itscommitmentto safeguardingits ecologicalheritage.Xixi NationalWetland Parkis aprime exampleof thisdual commitmentto developmentandenvironmental preservation.Once aneglected area,the parkhas beentransformed intoa picturesquerefuge for over200species ofbirds anda multitudeof plantlife,including persimmontrees blossomingorangefruits in the autumn.The wetlandenhances the citys ecologicalhealth andserves asa recreationalarea forresidentsand visitors.Hotels andrestaurants aresituated throughoutits center,reachable byshuttleboats carryingpatrons toand fromthe parksmain gates.As myfirst timevisiting Hangzhouand thewetland park,Im reallyhappy;Ive exploredmanythings here,including the balance between nature and technology;What Ilike themostis thatwith thisgood balance,the cityhas maintainedgreenery andurban development,remarked ZishanAhmad,an Indianexpat livingin Chinaforoverthree years.Efforts to integrate natureinto urbanplanning alsoshine throughalong WensanRoad,where moderncommercial centerscoexist harmoniouslywith greenspaces.Once bustlingwith trafficand noise,this vibrantcorridor nowfeatures tree-linedwalkways andbicycle lanes,encouraging residentsto engagein ahealthier,more sustainablelifestyle.
一、细节理解题
1.What isXixi NationalWetland Parkknown forA.It is a famoustechhub.B.It isa place for digitalboom.C.It isan exampleof environmental preservation anddevelopment.D.It isa commercialcenter.答案C解析文中提到“Xixi NationalWetland Parkisaprime exampleof thisdual commitmentto表明西溪国家湿地公园是发展与环境保护相结development andenvironmentalpreservation/1,合的典范,答案是C
二、推理判断题
2.What canbe inferredabout Hangzhousurban developmentA.It onlyfocuses oneconomic growth.B.It neglectsecologicalenvironment.C.It achievesa balancebetween technologyand nature.D.It mainlyrelies oninfrastructure construction.答案C解析文中提至【J Withthebalancebetweennatureandtechnology,thecityhas maintained可以推断出杭州在城市发展中实现了科技与自然的平衡,答greenery andurban development,案是Co
三、词义猜测题(
3.The wordsteadfast in the text inthecontext ofHangzhou remainingsteadfast in its)commitment isclosest inmeaning to:A.waveringB.firmC.indifferentD.hesitant答案B解析所在句子“steadfast”However,amid thisimpressive growth,Hangzhou hasremained这里描述杭州在保护生态steadfastin its commitmentto safeguardingits ecologicalheritage.,遗产方面的态度,(坚定的)符合语境,答案是“firm”B
四、主旨大意题
4.What isthe maintopic of the textA.The economicdevelopment ofHangzhou.B.The transformationof Hangzhousurban landscape.C.The balancebetween urbandevelopment andecological protectionin Hangzhou.D.The famousscenic spotsin Hangzhou.答案C解析文章主要讲述了杭州在过去二十年的发展中,在成为科技中心的同时,依然致力于保护生态环境,如西溪国家湿地公园就是发展与环保相结合的典范,主旨是杭州在城市发展与生态保护之间的平衡,答案是、选项只是部分内容;选项文中未重点介绍景点C AB D
一、重点词汇(转变;改革)
1.transformation(生态的)
2.ecological(可持续的)
3.sustainable(复制;效仿)
4.replicate(数字的)
5.digital(繁荣;迅速发展)
6.boom(基础设施)
7.infrastructure(充满活力的)
8.vibrant(风景;景观)
9.landscape(扩张;扩展)
10.expansion(倡议;新方案)
11.initiative(坚定的;不动摇的)
12.steadfast(遗产;传统)
13.heritage(保存;保护)
14.preservation(被忽视的)
15.neglected(风景如画的)
16.picturesque(大量;许多)
17.multitude(娱乐的;消遣的)
18.recreational(使一体化;整合)
19.integrate(和谐的;协调的
20.harmonious
二、首字母填词
1.The cityhas undergonea remarkabletinthe pastdecade,transformation-解析根据句子“这座城市在过去十年经历了显著的”,这里需要一个表示“转变;改革”的名词,所以填transformation
2.We shouldprotect thee environment,ecological-解析“我们应该保护环境”,“生态的”符合语境,故填ecological
3.The companyis committedto sdevelopment,sustainable-解析“公司致力于发展”,“可持续的用sustainable
4.Other citiesmay try to rthis successfulmodel,replicate-解析淇他城市可能会试图这个成功模式”,“复制;效仿”用replicate
5.The deconomy isgrowing rapidly,digital-解析“经济正在快速增长”,“数字的”是符合句子意思digital,
6.There hasbeen aneconomic brecently,boom-解析“最近出现了经济”,“繁荣;迅速发展“用boom
7.The cityis improvingits iconstruction,infrastructure-解析「这座城市正在改善其建设”,“基础设施”是infrastructureo
8.The cityhas av nightlife,vibrant-解析“这座城市有的夜生活”,“充满活力的”是vibrant
9.The naturalI is very beautiful,landscape-解析:“自然非常美丽”,“风景;景观”是landscape
10.The eofthefactory willbring morejob opportunities,expansion-解析“工厂的将带来更多就业机会”,“扩张;扩展”用expansion
11.The governmenthas launcheda newi topromote education.initiative-解析“政府发起了一项新的来促进教育”,“倡议;新方案”是initiative
12.We shouldbe sin ourbeliefs,steadfast-解析「我们在信仰上应该二“坚定的;不动摇的”是steadfast
13.We shouldprotect ourcultural h.heritage-解析“我们应该保护我们的文化_____”,“遗产;传统”是heritage
14.The pof historicalsites isimportant.preservation-解析“历史遗迹的很重要”,“保存;保护”是preservation
15.The narea isin needof development,neglected-解析“的地区需要发展”,“被忽视的”是neglected
16.The villageisveryp withold-style houses.picturesque-解析“这个村庄有老式房屋,非常二“风景如画的”是picturesque
17.A mof peoplegathered atthe square,multitude-解析“人聚集在广场上”,“大量;许多”是multitude
18.The parkprovides rfacilities forresidents,recreational-解析“公园为居民提供设施”,“娱乐的;消遣的”是recreational
19.We needtoidifferent systems,integrate-解析“我们需要不同的系统”,“使一体化;整合”是integrate
20.The buildingsand theenvironment areh indesign,harmonious-解析“建筑物和环境在设计上是二“和谐的;协调的”是harmonious
三、单句语法填空
1.Thetransform ofthe oldfactory intoa creativepark isamazing.-解析这里需要一个名词作主语,的名词形式是表示“转变;改造”transform transformation,
2.It isimportant tomaintainecology balance.-解析:这里需要一个形容词修饰“生态的”符合语境balance,ecological
3.The projectaims atsustaindevelopment inthe longterm.-解析后接名词或动名词,的动名词形式是“可持续的,这里作定aim atsustain sustainable语修饰developmento
4.They aretrying toreplication the successfulexperience.-解析是固定搭配,“试图做某事”,的动词原形是tryto do sth.replication replicate
5.Thedigit technologyhas changedour lives.-解析:这里需要一个形容词修饰“数字的”符合句子意思technology,digital
6.The suddeneconomicboom broughtmany opportunities.-解析这里需要一个名词作主语,本身就是名词,“繁荣;迅速发展”符合句子结构boom
7.The citysinfrastructuralimprovements areobvious.-解析这里需要一个形容词修饰是名词,其形容词形式是improvements,infrastructure”基础设施的”infrastructural
8.The vibrantlandscapeattracts alot oftourists.-解析这里需要一个名词作主语,本身就是名词,“风景;景观”符合句子意思landscape
9.The companysexpandplan isvery ambitious.-解析这里需要一个名词修饰的名词形式是“扩张;扩展”plan,expand expansion
10.The newinitiateaims toimprove publicservices.-解析这里需要一个名词作主语,的名词形式是”倡议;新方案”initiate initiative
11.We shouldhave asteadfastlyattitude towardsdifficulties.-解析这里需要一个形容词修饰是副词,其形容词形式是“坚attitude,steadfastly steadfast定的;;不动摇的”
12.The protectionof culturalheritagesis ourresponsibility.-解析这里作“文化遗产”讲时,常用单数形式,故填heritage heritage
13.Thepreserve ofancient buildingsneeds moreattention.-解析这里需要一个名词作主语,的名词形式是”保存;保护”preserve preservation
14.The neglectedareais finallygetting developed.-解析这里是名词,“地区”,“被忽视的”作定语修饰area neglectedarea
15.The picturesquesceneis likea painting.-解析这里需要一个名词作主语,“景色;场景”符合语境,且与搭配恰scene picturesque当
16.A multitudeofproblem haveemerged.-解析后接可数名词复数,”问题”的复数形式是a multitudeof problemproblems
17.The recreationalfacilityinthecommunity iswell-equipped.-解析这里需要一个名词作主语,“设施”常用复数形式,故填facility facilities
18.It isnecessary tointegrationdifferent resources.-解析是固定句式,后用动词原形,的动词原形是It is+adj.+todosth.to integrationintegrate使一体化;整合”()
19.The harmoniousdesigning makesthe buildingstand out.-解析这里需要一个名词作主语,是动名词,其名词形式是“设计”,这里designing design指“和谐的设计”,故填design()
20.They livein aharmony neighborhood.-解析这里需要一个形容词修饰是名词,其形容词形式是neighborhood,harmony”和谐的;协调的“harmonious
四、写作之读后续写
1.The smalltown,which hadbeen ratherneglected inthe past,was nowontheverge ofa(这个过去被忽视的小镇如今正处于显著转变的边缘)remarkabletransformation.
2.The localgovernment launchedan initiativeto protectthe ecologicalenvironment and(当地政府发起一项倡议来保护生态环境并推动可持续发展)promote sustainabledevelopment.
3.The beautifullandscape aroundthe village,with itsvibrant colorsand picturesquescenery,(村庄周围美丽的风景,有着充满活力的色became amajor attractionfor recreationaltourists.彩和如画般的景致,成为了休闲游客的主要吸引力)
4.The oldfactory,after aperiod ofexpansion and the integrationof digitaltechnology,(老工厂经过一段时boomed againand providedmany jobopportunities forthe localpeople.间的扩张以及数字技术的整合后,再次繁荣起来,为当地人提供了许多就业机会)
5.The communitywas steadfastinitsefforts topreserve thecultural heritage,andthe(社区坚定不移地努力保护文化遗产,历史建筑得到historical buildingswere wellmaintained.了妥善维护)
6.The newpark,equipped withvarious recreationalfacilities,harmoniously blendedwith the(配备了各种娱乐设施的surrounding environmentand becamea favoriteplaceforresidents.新公园与周围环境和谐交融,成为了居民们喜爱的地方)
7.Facing thechallenges,they weredetermined toreplicate thesuccess ofother similar(面对挑战,他们决心效仿其他类似项目的成功并打造一个projects andbuild abetter future.更美好的未来)
8.The citysinfrastructure improvementwas acrucial stepinitsjourney towards(城市基础设施的改善是其迈向现代化与繁荣征程中的关键一步)modernization andprosperity.。
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