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谓语动词的时态语态iS动作发生的时间及其当时的状态的对应叫时态动作发生的时间不同，其状态形式就不同时态构成（以为例）基本用法常见的时间搭配do
1.一般现在时do/does表示经常发生或反复发sometimes,often,always,at...,on Sunday,every+…生的动作；客观事实或普遍真理；现在或现阶段的情况或状态等The busleaves at5oclock.
2.一般过去时did表示过去的动作或状态、yesterday morning/过去习惯性的动作；在时afternoon/evening,last week/间或条件状语从句中表year/week,an hourago,theother day,in1982,just now...过去等He usuallywent toschoolby bikewhen hewas astudent.
3.一般将来时will do表示将来发生的动作或tomorrowmorning/afternoon/状态evening,next Friday,in twoweeks...1will askhim forhelp.
4.过去将来时would do常用于宾语从句或间接多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语引语中；从过去的观点看动作以后的动作将要发生的动作或存在的状态等They askedthe bossifthey wouldcarry outtheplan soon.
5.现在进行时is/am/are+doing表示现在或现阶段正在now进行的动作或发生的事等1am doingmy homeworknow.
6.过去进行时was/were+doing表示过去某一时刻或某At8oclock yesterday,from9to阶段正在发生的动作；按10last evening,bedoing...when...计划过去某时刻要发生的动作等1was shoppingwith myfamily.
7.现在完成时has/have done表示过去发生的动作对For,since,so far,ever;never,yet,up tonow,in thepast years,现在造成的影响或结果；recently...过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状O1have mademuchprogress inmath in thelast threemonths.
8.过去完成时had done表示在过去某个动作或before/by+过去的时间/动作时间前就已经发生或完成的动作，即指“过去的过去”1had finishedthe taskbeforeyou calledme.【注】动词第三人称单数的构成规则|
①一般直接加・s,例want—wants；
②s,x ch,sh,o结尾，加-es,z例；
③辅音字母结尾，改为再加例.现在分词的构成规teach—teaches+y yi-es,study—studieso2则
①一般直接加例；
②以不发音字母结尾，去加例；
③-ing,study-studying ee-ing,live—living辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加例-ing,；
④以结尾的词,变为再加后例begin—beginning-ie iey,g,die-dyingo.动词的过去式和过去分词的构成规则
①一般直接加例；
②以结尾只加3-ed,want—wanted e-d,例；
③辅音字母结尾，改为再加例；
④辅音字母+元音字母+live—lived+y yi-ed,study—studied辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加例；
⑤不规则动.ed,stop—stopped词另记语态卜在表示主动关系时（即主语为动作的执行者时），谓语的形式称为主动语态；不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态谓语动词的形式（以为例）do时态主动被动一般现在时L do/does is/am/are+done
2.一般过去时did was/were+done
3.一般将来时will dowill be+done
4.过去将来时would dowould bedone
5.现在进行时is/am/are+being doneis/am/are+doing•过去进行时6was/were+doing was/were+being done.现在完成时7has/have donehas/have beendone
8.过去完成时had donehad beendone【做题方法】）辨明主动被动；1）找时间状语；2）找已有谓语动词时态；3）注意一些特定句式的时态要求4【基础练】
1.Light travelfaster thansound.
2.Bob wouldhave helpedus yesterday,but hebe toobusy.
3.The workfinish inten days.
4.He toldme hearrive onMonday morning,but henever appeared.
5.Look!They playbasketball onthe playground.
6.I first met Tomten yearsago.He workin aTV factoryat thattime.
7.Many bridgesbuild overthe riversince
1949.
8.When Igot there,I was told thathe goto Shanghai.By theend oflast year,we learnat least3,000English words.【提升练】年高考题改编2018~2012单句语法填空/单句改错
1.2018全国64While runningregularly cantmake youlive forever,thereview saysitbe moreeffective atlengthening life...
2.2018全国一卷，短文改错During mylast winterholiday,I wentto countrysidewithmy fatherto visitmy grandparents.I finda bigchange there.
3.2018全国二卷，61Since2011,the countrygrow morecorn thanrice.
4.2018全国二卷，68The ChineseMinistry ofAgriculture findsthat between2005---when thegovernmentstart asoil-testing programwhich givesspecific fertilizerrecommendationsto farmers-and2011,fertilizer usedropped by
7.7million tons.
5.2018全国二卷,短文改错I didntrealize howright myparents areuntil Ienteredhigh school.
6.（2018全国三卷，69）when thegorillas andI frightenedeach other,I wasjust（）glad tofind themalive.True togorillas unaggressivenature,the hugeanimal meanmeno realharm.
7.（2018全国三卷，短文改错）It wasMonday morning,and thewriting classhadjust begin.
8.（2018全国三卷，短文改错）At thatmoment,I rememberedthat my father oncesaid,“The classroomis aplace forlearning andthat includelearning fromtextbooks,andmistakes aswell.”
9.（2017全国一卷，64）When fat andsalt（remove）from food,the foodtastes asif itis missingsomething.
10.（2017全国一卷，67）Fastfood（be）full offatandsalt.
11.（2017全国一卷,短文改错）Before gettinginto the car,I thoughtI hadlearned theinstructorsorders,but onceI startedthecar,my goesblank.
12.（2017全国二卷，65）Steamengines（use）to pullthe carriagesand itmust have beenfairly unpleasantfor thepassengers,with allthe smokeand noise.However,the railwayquicklyproved tobe agreat success...
13.（2017全国二卷，68）Later,engineers（manage）to constructrailways ina systemofdeep tunnels,which becameknown asthe Tube.
14.（2017全国二卷，短文改错）When thesummer came,they willinvite theirstudents topickthe fresh vegetables!
15.（2017全国三卷，63）Sarah（tell）that shecould beBritains newsupermodel,earninga milliondollars inthe nextyear.
16.（2017全国三卷，69）But at the moment,school（come）first.
17.（2017全国三卷，短文改错）I hadgrown notonly physically,but alsomentally inthe pastfewyears.
18.（2017全国三卷，短文改错）（改两处错误）About onemonth afterthis photowas took,I enteredmy secondyear ofhigh schooland become a newmember ofthe schoolmusicclub.
19.（2016・全国I,62）1（allow）to getup closeto thesecute animalsatthe600—acre centre.
20.（2016全国I,短文改错）Every dayhe makessure thatfreshvegetablesand highquality♦oil areusing forcooking.
21.（2016-全国H,43）Leaving theless importantthings untiltomorrow（be）oftenacceptable.（）
22.2016-111IIL42Sometimes chopsticksare quiteartistic.Truly elegantchopsticks（）might makeof goldand silverwith Chinesecharacters.
23.（2016•全国HI,49）Confucius believedknives would remind peopleof killingsand（）be tooviolent foruse atthe table.，
24.（2015,全国I61）It wasraining lightlywhen（I arrive）in Yangshuojust beforedawn.25・（2015•全国I,67）Yangshuo（be）really beautiful.
26.（2015•全国I,短文改错）1think Iwould behappy there.，
27.（2015•全国I短文改错）Lots ofstudies havebeen shownthat globalwarming hasalreadybecomeavery seriousproblem.
28.（2015・全国I,短文改错）We mustfound waysto protectour environment.29・（2015・全国II,68）This cycle（go）day afterday.
30.（2015•全国II,短文改错）Tony wasscared andbegun tocry.
31.（2015•全国H,短文改错）A womansaw himcrying andtelling himto waitoutside ashop.
32.（2014•全国大纲,22）Unless extramoney（find）,the theatrewill close.
33.（2014•全国大纲，32）The reportswent missingin2012andnobody（see）them since.
34.（2014•全国大纲，短文改错）The understandingbetween twofriends meanboth ofthemhave similarideas andtrust eachother.
35.（2014•全国I,61）It（be）unimaginable thatit couldever becleaned up.
36.（2014•全国I,短文改错）Since then一for allthese years一we hadbeen allowingtomatoesto self—seed wherethey please.
37.（
2014.全国II,65）A boyon abike（catch）my attention.He wasriding besidethe busandwaving hisarms.
38.（
2014.全国II,短文改错）My dreamschool looklike abig garden.
39.（2014•全国H,短文改错）We canlie onthe grassfor arest,sat bythe lakelisteningmusic.
40.（2013•全国大纲，27）We（leave）very earlyso wepacked thenight before.
41.（2013•全国大纲，短文改错）At homemyfatheroften thinksIm silly.He saidif Idecideto dosomething,it takeshim muchtime tostop me.
42.（2013•全国I,24）If we（not act）now toprotect theenvironment,well liveto regretit.
43.（2013•全国I,27）When IfirstmetBryan Ididnt likehim,but I（change）my mind.
44.（2013•全国I,短文改错）1was onlyfour whenshe passesaway.
45.（2013•全国II,短文改错）Tea inChina wastraditionally drankfrom cupswithouthandles.
46.（2012•全国I,23）uLife islike walkinginthesnow”,Granny usedto say,because（）every stepshow.”
47.（2012•全国H,18）The manager（tell）the workershow toimprove theprogram since9a.m..
48.（2012•全国II,短文改错）Yet itseemed wateris becomingless andless.谓语动词的时态语态答案【基础练】
1.travels
2.was
3.will befinished
4.would arrive
5.are playing
6.was working
7.havebeenbuilt
8.had gone;had learnt【提升练】年高考题（改编）2018~
20121.is改为
2.find found
3.has grown
4.started改为
5.are were
6.meant改为
7.begin begun改为
8.include includes
9.are removed
10.is改为
11.goes went
12.were used
13.managed改为
14.came comes
15.has beentold/wastold
16.comes改成
17.had have改成改成
18.1took taken2become became
19.was allowed［根据语境及allow sbto dosth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物］
20.using—used［be usedfor“被用来做”，为固定短语］
21.is［考查主谓一致和时态本句的主语为动名词短语leaving theless…，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用iSo］
22.be made［考查语态根据句意筷子是被制造的］
23.were［考查时态此处were是与wouldremind并列的谓语动词］
24.arrived［句意就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时］
25.is［句意阳朔真的很漂亮这里用一般现在时］
26.think-thought［句意:我认为在那儿很快乐时态用法错误这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为］
27.去掉been［句意许多研究表明全球变暖早已成为严重的问题了主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态|
28.found—find［句意我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球动词用法错误情态动词must后接动词原形］
29.goes［根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态］
30.begun—began［动词形式错误，根据上文可知该句谓语动词应用一般过去式］
31.telling-told［此处tell应与前文saw并列作谓语，故用一般过去时］
32.is found［本题考查时态，条件状语从句中用现在时代替将来时，该句是被动语态，故用isfound］
33.has seen［本题考查时态，根据时间状语“从那以后”，可知选用现在完成时,表示现在的结果］
34.mean-means［根据上文中动名词作主语可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时］
35.was［本题考查时态，根据上下文一致原则，应与后文could一致，故选择一般过去式］
36.had-have［根据上下文，此处表示迄今为止，故用现在完成时］
37.caught［此处考查时态，根据下文中的was可知该句谓语动词用一般过去时］
38.look-looks［时态错误，根据前后时态一致原则，前文用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数形式］
39.sat-sit［因为该动作与前文lie并列在情态动词之后，故用动词原形］
40.were leaving［根据语意我们很早就要出发，所以我们头天晚上就打包了可知表示过去将来时，leave是位移性动词，用过去进行时表将来］
41.said-says［根据上下文时态一致原则，此处用一般现在时］
42.don9t act［此处考查动词时态，此句中是假设条件句中，用现在时表将来句意如果我们现在不行动来保护环境，我们会后悔的］
43.have changed［此句考查时态，根据上下文此句表示现在已经发生改变了,故用现在完成时］
44.passes-passed［根据上下文时态一致原则，此处应为一般过去时］
45.drank—drunk［此处表被动，应用过去分词］
46.shows［根据上下文可知此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时］
47.has beentelling［此处表示从九点钟一直持续并依然在进行的动作，故选用现在完成进行时］
48.seemed—seems［因为承接上文应用一般现在时］。
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