2024届云南大理州高三上学期第二次复习统一检测英语试题

大理州届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测2024英语注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2每分,满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Family dynamicsin theanimal kingdomare asdifferent asthe animalsthemselves.In theanimal world,there areadvantages to be gainedfrom beingpart of an extendedfamily.ChimpanzeesChimpanzees arethe worldslargest livingprimates.These creaturesare peace-loving andmay livetogetherfor alifetime.The dominantmale hasmany wiveswho maystay withhim formost of their lives,which cancauseeveryday conflicts.It is the malewho settlesthe conflictsby awarning stareor hittingthe backof theoffendersheads.ElephantsFemales sticktogether in the elephantworld,living inherds undera stateswoman.The experienceandknowledge of this elderone,who may be60-years-old,are ofgreat benefit.She willremember,for example,thelocation ofwater holesand seasonalfood supplies.In timesof danger,the groupbunches around the youngandit isthe stateswomanwho decideswhether toflee orconfront thethreat.LionsLions arethe onlycats tolive ina largefamily group,guarded bya pairof powerfulmales.Family lifeisrelatively harmoniousand babylions maybe fedby anymother withmilk,so orphanedbabies do not starve.Males livein thewilderness for some yearsbefore seekingtheir ownpride bychallenging residentmales inabloody battle.The malelion protectshis pridefrom othermales andenemies.（鸵鸟）OstrichesOstriches travelin bandsof10-50individuals,the mostremarkable birdsbeing theeight-foot-tall males.Thelargest birdsin theworld,ostriches cannotfly,but runfast.The wivesof the male ostrichall puttheir eggsin the（孵化）same nest.A primaryfemale willthen join themaleto hatchthe eggsand shewill pushaway othereggson theoutside toensure herown are in themiddle.l.How is an elephantherd differentfrom otherthree animalgroupsA.The leadershould bethe oldestand experienced.B.The numberof theanimals ina herdmust belarge.C.An experiencedfemale elephantdominates theherd.D.They willprotect theiryoung whenthey arein danger.

2.Which of the followingstatement iscorrectA.Baby lionsoften gohungry asthey canthunt.B.A femaleand amale ostricheshatch eggsjointly.C.EIephants rememberevery placethey havebeen to.D.The femalechimpanzee leadersettles dailyconflicts.

3.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A textbook.B.A sciencefiction.C.A courseplan.D.A wildlifejournal.BJim Currylights astove in the parkinglot ofChrist EpiscopalChurch inGuilford.Itll getup to2,000degrees,hot enough to softenthe metalof shotgunparts sothey canbe reshaped.A crowdis watching,and Currypicks outa9-year-old namedOliver tohelp him.This isreally magic,Currysays/Right beforeyour veryeyes,youre gonnasee Olivertransform thisgun,this instrumentof potentialharm,（泥铲）,into somethingthat couldnever be a gunever again.Its gonnabe atrowel whichcould beused toplantflowers ina garden/〃lt isexciting/Oliver says.I lovethe factthat youcan takemetal thatsrandom andshape it intosomething useful/（犁）Curry,a retiredpriest,is aco-founder ofSwords to Plowshares Northeast,the organizationputting onthisevent,which helpspolice departmentsmanage theirgun buybackprograms andrepurpose theweapons intogardeningtools.The finishedtools aredonated tocommunity gardensand agriculturalhigh schoolsand theharvestedvegetables donatedto soupkitchens andhomeless shelters,according to the groupswebsite.Retired priestMary Annfirst volunteeredwith Swords toPlowshareswhen afamily memberfell victimtogun violence.She helpscollect gunsthrough policebuybacks.When theressuch despairnow in our country,people need to knowthat wecan change.There ishope/she says.Curry wearsa constantreminder ofthat hopearound hisneck.Its twolarge pieces of metalmolded intotheshape ofa cross.Its madeout ofpiecesofan AK-47used forkilling*,he says.But Godslove breaksit apart,reshapes it,then transformsitinto the signof greatesthope-the cross.And thatswhy Iwear it/

4.What doCurry andOliver dointheparking lotA.They measurethe temperatureofahot stove.

8.They domagic tricksin frontof many people.C.They turnwhats threateninginto whatsuseful.D.They doexperiments onhow to make usefultools.

5.Where canyou findthe reshapedtools from the textA.ln homelessshelters.B.ln somefamous gardens.C.ln agriculturalhigh schools.D.ln kitchensof thecommunity.

6.What canbe inferredfrom MarryAnns wordsA.She feelsdesperate asshe losther belovedone.B.Her countrymaybeunder threatfrom gunviolence.C.She willdo somethingsignificant torescue theworld.D.Her familymember waskilled becauseof gunviolence.D.What canyou learnabout Curryfrom thelast paragraphA.He madethe crossall byhimself.B.His cross is aweapon usedto kill.C.The crossreminds himto reshapemore tools.D.The crossrepresents hishope fora betterlife.CWe growup-unavoidably-with astrong attachmentto a plan A,that is,an idea of howour liveswill goandwhat weneed todo to achieve ourparticular setof well-defined goals.But then,forsomeof usand atone levelall ofus,life turnsout tohave madea fewother plans.Asudden injuryputs acertain careerforever outof reach.A smallbut significanterror changeseverythingabout howcrucial othersview us.And so,promptly,we findwe have to giveup onplan Aaltogether,whichcan feeldevastating.We alternatelyweep andanger atthe turnof events.It isfor suchmoments that weshould considerone oflifes mostvital skills:that ofdeveloping aplan B.The firstelement involvesfully acknowledgingthat no one getsthrough lifewith all their carefulplanAs.Plan Assimply donot workout allthe time.Something unexpected,shocking andhateful regularlycomesalong,not onlyto us,but toall humanbeings.The furtherpoint isto realizethatweare,dspite momentsof confusion,absolutely capableofdeveloping verysatisfactory plan Bs.Adults aregood atkeeping needingto refreshinourminds anddrawingcomfort fromin anxiousmoments.We haveenormous capacitiesto actand toadapt.Perhaps wellhaveto leavetown forever,maybe wellhavetoresign anoccupation wespent adecade nurturing-untilwe rediscoverour potentialplanBmuscle.In reality,there wouldbeapossibility torelocate,to startafreshin anotherfield,to turnaroundtheterrible event.There wasnoone script for us writtenat ourbirth,andnor doesthere needto be only onegoing forward.Crucially,we dontneedto know rightnow whatour plaBs mightbe oranticipate everyfrustrationthat mightcome ourway;we shouldsimply feelconfident that,were theuniverse tocommand it,we wouldknowhow tofind avery differentpath.

8.Whats thefunction of the openingparagraphA.To arousethinking.B.To introducethe topic.C.To definea concept.D.To setthe background.

9.What doesthe underlinedword meaninthesecond paragraphA.Disastrous.B.Indifferent.C.Entertaining.D.Relaxing.

10.Which statementis trueaccording to the passageA.We mustbe blamedfor havingtomakeaplanB.B.There willbeonlyonescriptforuswritten inlife.C.Adults arean adaptablespecies totackle problems.

①①②①②A.

②⑤④D./|\

③④⑤/l\

①②③④⑤⑤/\//l\\

⑤\l/B.

③④D.Plan Bsare actuallysuperior toplan Asallthetime.ll.The beststructure ofthis passageis\/Anyone keento viewfrom onhigh theprosperous cityscapeof Guangdong,may sooncan doso from the（航空）（）cabin ofa flying taxi.On October13th theCivil AviationAdministration ofChina CAACawarded atypecertificate11to theworlds firstelectric verticaltake-off andlanding（eVTOL）taxi.And thesmall two-seater,calledthe EH216-S,was alsopermitted tofly withouta piloton board.The eh216-sismade byEHang,a companybased inGuangdong.It looks like alarge consumerdrone witha（推动力）（转子）,passenger bubbleinstalled ontop.Propulsion isprovided by16small rotorsinstalled on thetips ofeight armsthat foldaway whenthe vehicleis notin use,allowing itto parkin smallspaces.The CAACgave itsapproval afterEHang hadconducted morethan40,000test flights,including withvolunteerpassengers in18cities acrossChina.It alsomonitored theeh216-stostructural analysis and crashtests,（监管机构）and checkedits abilityto keepflying ifone ofits rotorsfails.Regulators alsoinspected thewirelessnetwork EHanguses tolink itsflying taxistoacontrol centreontheground.That allowsbackup pilots to landanaircraft byremote controlif thereisaproblem.EHang saysits pilotlesseVTOLs willbe quieterthan helicoptersand muchcheaper tooperate,thanks totheability toswap outan expensivepilot fora secondpaying passenger.The firmalso thinksthat doingaway withpilotswill makethings safer.A computersattention neverswings,and itsreaction operateat ahigh speed.And itismuch easierto automatethan driving,for thereare fewerbarriers andunexpected situationsto navigate.EHang has ambitions beyondChina,too.It hascarried outdemonstration flightsin Americaand Europewiththe aimof obtainingtype certificatesin bothmarkets.But theirregulators bothhave signalledthat theywill allowautonomousflights onlyafter thevehicles haveproved themselvessafe inhuman hands.

12.Which of the followingbest describeseh216-sA.eh216-3hasahigh safetyfactor thanpilot driving.B.eh216-3requires thepilotstoland byremote control.C.eh216-3taking ismore expensivedue toautomation.D.eh216-3lookslikea consumerdrone withfoldable rotors.

13.What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.The firmhas gainedtype certificatesin bothmarkets.B.The twocountries regulatorsare likelytobecareless.C.Ehang isnot alonein expandingthe overseasmarkets.D.Ehang maymake moreefforts toget widelyrecognized.

14.Which isthe mainideaof the textA.The testofpilotless aircrafts.

8.The historyof twoseats andno pilot.C.The advantagesof pilotlessflying taxi.D.The approvalof theworlds firstflyingtaxi.

15.Whats theattitude ofauthor towardseh216-sA.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Critical.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Not everyoneis excitedabout birthdays.There aremanypeopleout therewho neverfeel excitedaboutit.l6Going tooffice,wrestling withcrowded publictransport,having lunchin sset duration,everything goeswiththe normal routine.17What exactlymakes themfeel nothingspecial onthe dayof theirbithThis maybe commonin thosewho arein their50s,60s,the70s...For somepeople inthis agejifebecomesa journeythat isgoing on and onand onat afaster pace.They feellike losingcontrol oftheir timeand everypassingyear doublesthe fearof dyingsoon.This isnot goodas itis negative.18Some peopledonotlike tocome tothe noticeof othersdue toany possiblereason onthis earth.You mayfeel amazedabout thisnature.But theylike to remain aspart ofthe crowd.19Because theybringpeople insudden attention.They prefertoremainsilent andfollow thenormalroutineof dailylife.Here comesanother partofthepopulation thatthinks itisawaste ofmoney.20This alsoincludes peoplewhoareindebt andhave multipleobligations.For instance-mostly amess ofshort-term debtscontributes toactstrangely andexpense restriction.Instead ofaiming fora perfectday,set realisticexpectations foryour birthday.A.They dontlike iteither.B.But theycant helpdoing so.C.Birthdays arecontrary tothis feeling.D.What makesthem actso indifferentafter allE.Everyone wantstoknowthe plansofthebirthday.F.They donot spendon thosewho donot helpearn money.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分G.Nothing intheir routinechanges inthe nameof celebration.30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DMyfather wasa restaurant owner.My nameisVincent Lim.Im achef andrestaurantowner.Running aChineserestaurant isone ofthe hardestand most21things inmy life.When wefirst arrivedin Australia,my dad22a Chineserestaurant.I wouldgo thereona23basis tohelp himout.And slowlyI developedmy24for cooking.The hardwork that my dadput intoChinese foodmakes mefeel soproudthat Iam luckyenoughtolearn froma

25.The firstdish thatI everlearned tocook wasthe fried rice,which isthe easiestbut alsothe26oneto getright.From yearsof experience,I can27you thedifference betweena goodfriedricejust fromthefeel andfromthesmell,without eventaking abite.（锅To lotsof Chineseimmigrants likeus,the restaurantisnt justa business.Its asense of

28.The wokhei气）29every ingredientinthewok,producing anappealing smell.The fragrancesofthefood30the airand lingered（乡愁）around somuch longer.Those memories,they becomenostalgic.The senseof homeis whatmakes a31good dishtaste.In2017,my dadpassed away.I reaizedthatmylove ofcooking dishesfrom mychildhood.I32the restaurantthatI owntoday.Cooking wasa33way tomy dad.I wantedto34everything thathe taughtme.Cooking35ali thehardwork andmemories thatwe had.

21.A.worthless B.valuable C.necessary□.unexpected

22.A.supported B.found C.operated

0.occupiedB.solid C.seldom D.vitalB.passion C.talent D.awarenessB.owner C.coach

0.masterB.worst C.busiest D.greatestB.achieve C.tell D.learnB.urgency C.purpose

0.affectionB.delivers C.accompanies D.dismissed3O.A.came fromB.went overC.wiped awayD.spread acrossB.straightly C.deliberately

0.considerably

32.A.shut downB.took overC.opened upD.dealt withB.striking C.connecting

0.inspiringB.complete C.expect D.alterB.perceivesC.represents D.devotes第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In aspecially designedstudio theaterin Hangzhou,a latestYueju Operaproduction,New DragonGate Inn居团,performed byXiao BaiHua Operatroupes hasemerged36an immediatehit.It notonly showcasesatraditional artform thatdefinitely37deservemore attention,but alsowins youngeraudiences whoare usuallynotopera-goers.The nameoftheadapted workisthesame asthat ofthe1992classic martialats film,38wise,the ShaoxingOperacaptures theinterest ofa youngeraudience bycombining traditional Chinese operawith moderntheatermodels anddramatic concepts.The audiencesits veryclose tothe performers,engaging withthem andimmersingthemselves in39unique andfascinating viewingexperience.Through hercross-dressed roleJia Ting,31-year-old femaleperformer ChenLijun hassuddenly roseto famedueto hergorgeous appearance,elegant air40skillful performance.A livestreamoftheopera inAugust attractedmillionsof viewersand sparkedheated discussionsonline,41earn over14,000comments.Clips ofherperformances,such asa scene42she effortlesslyspins thelandady aroundwith justone arm,went viralon varioussocialmedia43platform.In additiontothebold andinnovative44adapt,the marketingapproach hasalso beena newexperimentthat hasturned outsuccessful.This isa positivestep inthe revivalofthisancient art.The successof NewDragonGate Innsignals a45promise futurefor othertraditionalChineseart forms.第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分12月18日，甘肃临夏积石山县发生

6.2级地震，造成房屋损毁，多名群众伤亡与失联假定你是李华，打算给China Daily写一封倡议书，号召读者为灾区人民做点事，帮他们渡过难关内容包括

1.发起倡议的原因

2.具体做法及意义注意字数80字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文It wasa sunnyafternoon inJune of2023when AnthonyPerry steppedoff the train atChicagos69th Streetstation.The30-year-old,a formerrailway worker,was on his wayhome.（拳）On the platform,two menwere throwingpunches.Then theunthinkable happenedThe pairtumbledover theedge andonto the tracks.One manended up onhis back,resisting thebeat.Suddenly,he wasunresponsiveand laythere unconscious.In panic,the otherman rushedbackward,jumped backup onto theplatform anddisappeared.〃“Help him!an oldwoman wailed.Please,someone!”Perry couldntjust standthere andwatch.He spranginto action.He knewthat everysecond counted.With afirmdetermination,he jumpedontothetracks.The otherpeople onthe platformwatched nervouslyas Perrycarefullymade hisway tothe victim.Perry examinedthe mansbody.He lookeddead,but luckilyhe was still breathing,though weakly.Whatmattered mostwas tomove the man toa safeplace atonce.The trainhed justgotten offwasstillstopping,thankfully.But hadthe traindriver seenhim Wouldit startup againPerrysilently prayedin hisheart:God helpme gethim outof here/He pickedthe manuponhisbackandtook afew stepsforward.〃Be careful/cried thewarm-hearted oldwoman.Perry forceda smile,steadied himselfand movedmore cautiouslytotheplatform.With allhis strength,he carriedtheman totheedge ofthetracks.The otherpeople aroundmade aconcentratedeffort topull themantotheplatform.Suddenly,the whistlesounded that thetrainwas aboutto startagain.Shock!Perry wasstill there.People all汪尽around quicklyoffered thehands topull himup.Luckily,they madeit!

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答What wasworrying wasthattheman didnt wakeup.Finally,the ambulancearrived,along withthe policecar.。