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年高考考前仿真联考一2024英语试卷注意事项L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，5A BC你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.What does the womanthink of the newclassmateA.Interesting.B.Caring.C.Outgoing.
2.What will the speakersprobably dolaterA.Study together.B.Take amath class.C.See theirteacher.
3.Why doesthe mansuggest going to AsiaA.For niceweather.B.For lowercost.C.For amazingarchitecture.
4.What isprobably the womanA.A secretary.B.A manager.C.A businessman.
5.What timewillthe man leavehome nextMondayA.At9:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听5A BC每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每55段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Where arethe speakersA.At abus stop.B.At amovie theater.C.At ashopping mall.
7.What willJulie dothis weekend听第段材料，回答第、题A.Have coffeewith cousins.B.Do somehousework.C.See anew movie.
7898.What is the womangoingtodoA.Sign upfor aclass.B.Take physicalexercise.C.Rent anapartment.
9.How muchdoestheplan costA.$
60.B.$
105.C.$
160.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101310.How doesthe womanfeel at the beginningA.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Sad.
11.What isthe womantrying todoA.Go to a goodcollege.B.Find ajob.C.Plan for the future.
12.What isthe manssuggestionA.Taking advantage of thehobby.B.Doing researchesat school.C.Creating computergames.
13.What willthe womanprobably donextA.Take upa careerin gaming.B.Turn toteachers.C.Read aguide.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.What dothe speakerssay aboutmodern peopleA.They seldomtake outdooractivities.B.They dontreally connectwith eachother.C.They havedifferent opinionson the environment.
15.What couldthe situationresult in according to the manA.Reduced mentalillness.B.Serious damageto nature.C.Less attentionto theenvironment.
16.Why doesthemanlike spendingtime outdoorsA.To hikein thepark.B.To getback energy.C.To takeone dayoff.
17.What wouldthewomanagree todoC.Connect withnature.听第A.Enjoy leisuretime.B.Protect theenvironment.10段材料，回答第至题
182018.How canyou getreading recommendationsC.By sendingemails.A.By readingbooks.B.By checkingblogs.
19.What dowe knowabout theexhibitionC.Its wide-ranging.A.It lastsfor along time.B.The exhibits are priceless.
20.Why doesthe speakergive thetalkC.To introducea program.A.To encouragereading.B.To promotea library.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分
37.5分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAFormula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix2024From April19to21,the much-anticipated2024FormulaOne LenovoChinese Grand Prixwill comealive with the roarofengines at the ShanghaiInternational Circuit.Details abouttickets forthe eventare asfollows.|Grandstand][Session][PriceRMB]•A Platinum3Day Ticket3880•A High3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2880/490/890/2490•A Low3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2280/390/690/1990•H/K3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket1480/290/590/1290•C/F/J/L3Day Ticket480Ticketing Instructions:Ticket Price:♦This eventadopts electronictickets withone ticket per person.Children requirea full-priced ticket,and childrenunderthe ageof threeare notallowed entry.♦For eachsession ofthis event,a maximumof4tickets permobile phone number and1ticketperID cardnumbercan bepurchased.When purchasingtickets,buyers mustprovide theaudiences realname,a validpersonalID,and avalid mobile phonenumber.After asuccessful purchase,ticket purchasersshould retainc-ticket seatinformation appropriately.♦Ticket refundscan berequested withoutfees from the dateof purchaseuntil24:00on February29,
2024.From00:00on March1,2024,to24:00on April15,2024,refunds willinvite a10%handling fee.No refundswill beacceptedfrom00:00on April16,
2024.Returned within7working days.♦This eventimplements real-name verificationwith IDcard andfacial recognitionforentry.♦The scheduleand arrangementof thecompetition maybe subjectto changes,and pleasestay tunedto FormulaOneLenovo ChineseGrandPrixofficial WeChat and Weiboforthelatest information.
21.What shouldbe offeredto buya ticketA.The audiencesnickname.B.The audiencese-ticket seatinformation.C.The audiencesWeChat number.D.The audiencesavailable phonenumber.
22.How muchwill bereturned ifa couplereturn theirSat.Ticket ofK onMarch15A.59yuan.B.531yuan.C.1,062yuan.D.
1.180yuan.
23.What canwe knowabout FormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrix2024A.It willlast7days.B.It willbe excitingand noisy.C.It doesnftlimit theaudiences age.D.It willnever bepostponed orcancelled.BDue to the factthat theaverage lifeexpectancy in Ghana is64years old,and themost commoncauses ofdeath arelargelytreatable conditions,such asmalaria,stroke,and respiratoryinfections.Boateng,growing upinasmall villageinsouthern Ghanastruggling to access basichealth care,felt anurgent callto helpand decidedhe wouldmake ithis lifesmissionto bring health care to remote communities in Ghana.Boateng workedhard inschool,getting a scholarship tostudy biologyat CornellUniversity in the US,and ultimatelyearnedhis mastersin HealthcareAdministration.Later hestarted hisnonprofit,OKB HopeFoundation,and convertedavan intoa mobiledoctors officecalled the Hope Health Van tobringhealthcare directlyto thosein needin
2021.A fewtimes aweek,the mobileclinic andmedical teamtravel longdistances toremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovide freeroutine medicalcare.On eachtrip,Boatengs teamconsists of a nurse,a physiciansassistant,a doctor,and anoperationassistant.In thevan,they canrun basiclabs likebloodwork andurinalysis as well asprescribe and providemedications.nIt,s likea one-stop shopfor people,said Boateng,adding thatmost of the peoplethey seehave onehealthissue oranother.Since itslaunch,Boateng saystheHopeHealthVanhas servedmore than4,000Ghanaians acrossmore than45ruralcommunities whootherwise donthave easilyaccessible medicalcare.To supplementthe mobileclinic,Boatengsorganization hasalso trained20volunteers toserve aslocal healthadvocates.They checkpeoples vitalsandprovidethemedical teamwith timelydata forassessing howto moveforward withcare andtreatment,especially forthose whosehealthis atrisk.In thefuture,Boateng hopesto expandto providemore consistentand high-quality medicalcare notonly tothoseliving inremote areasof Ghanabut inother countriesas well.nI believethat ourmodel can be replicatedin sub-SaharanAfrica/he said.
24.What inspiredBoateng toset hislife goalA.He wantedto getascholarship.B.Many localsdied ofdeadly diseases.C.The birthplaceof himwas smalland poor.D.Basic healthcare wasinaccessible forlocals.
25.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.How Boatengs team functions.B.Why Boatengsteam wasfounded.C.What Boateng*steam has achieved.D.Where Boatengsteamhastravelled.
26.What isBoatengs attitudeto histeam in the futureA.Ambiguous.B.Ambitious.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.
27.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.A vanbringing medicalcaretothousandsB.A countrylacking basichealth careC.Efforts toprovide peoplewith medicationsD.Mobile vanstravelling throughGhanaCBeejhy Barhany,growing upin anEthiopian-Jewish communityin Israel,has beencooking forher familyas longasshe canremember.Now achef andowner ofTsion Cafein Harlem,New York,Barhany continuesto pullfrom cookingtraditions,including onethat hasbecome thesource ofmuch controversyin recentdecades:washing rawmeat beforecooking.For Barhany,submerging rawchicken insalt andlemon wateris bothfunctional and ceremonial,as soakingorrinsing rawmeat insalt waterand acid-such aslemon juiceor vinegar-is acommon formof washingrequired byJewishKosher rules.And a2015survey ofover1,500American consumersfound thatnearly70percent rinseor washtheir（）poultry before cooking it,though theU.S.Department ofAgriculture USDAstarted tellingconsumers notto washrawpoultry in the1990s.Experts includingthose fromthe Centersfor DiseaseControl andPrevention stronglywarned that（食源性疾病）rather thanreducing the risk of foodborne illness,washing meat increases thelikelihood ofspreading（病原体）unwanted pathogens,like salmonellaand Campylobacter,around thekitchen.u Washingmeat beforecooking is not reallyhelping,says BettyFeng,associate professoroffoodscience atPurdueUniversity.nThe onlything itdoes issplashing（飞溅）and couldcross-contaminate a lot ofyour kitchenitems一yoursink,probably yourclothes,whatever you have bythe sink/Moreover,Feng cautionsagainst usingsaltwater,vinegar,orlemon juice,which simplyisnt strongenough toeffectively killfoodborne pathogens.HIf theacidity ishigh enoughto killbacteria,then itsnot reallylikely youcan useyour barehand towash,she says.And a2022study showedthat submergingmeatina bowlof waterreduced thesplashing butnot thespread ofgerms.nI wouldtreat theentire sinkjust likethe outsideof thechicken-itsabiological hazard,says BenjaminChapman,one ofthestudy authorsand associateprofessor inNorth CarolinaState Universitysagricultural andhuman sciencesdepartment.nThe waythat wemake meatsafe isthrough cooking,not throughthe removalof pathogens.
28.What isthe purposeof paragraph1A.To broadenthe readers*horizons.B.To makea comparison.C.To introducethe topic.D.To statethe authorsopinion.
29.What ismentioned aboutthe JewishKosher rulesfrom thistextA.Nearly70percent ofAmerican consumersfollow therules.B.The rulespay attentionto functionalandceremonialaspects.C.Uncooked meatis submergedin waterwith saltand vinegar.D.It warnspeople of therisk of foodborne illness.
30.What isTRUE aboutwashing meatbeforecooking11according toBetty A.It hassparked alot ofcontroversy inrecentyears.B.It hasdecreased theriskoffoodborneillness.C.It cannot bedirectly donewith yourbare hands.D.It maydo afavor to the transferof pathogens.
31.Why istheunderlined phrasebiological hazard1mentioned inthe lastparagraph A.To emphasizethat chickenspose alevel ofthreatto humans*life.B.To showthat sinkscanbea wayto increasesplashing.C.To provethat cookingis agood wayto killpathogens.D.Tostress thatthe practicepeople followisnotadvisable.D（）The worldslargest apeGigantopithecus blackiG.blacki vanishedfrom Earthbetween295,000and215,000years ago,more than100,000years earlierthan oncethought,pushed toextinction as theenvironmentaround itshifted,researchers reportedrecently inNature.The fateof G.blacki,twice thesize ofthe largest modern apesand resemblinga super-sized versionof itsclosecousin,the orangutan,has longbeen amystery.For about2million years,G.blacki inhabiteda landscapeof forestsandgrasses inwhats nowsouthern China.It leftbehind onlyscattered remnants:thousands of teeth andfour jawbones,unearthed incave sedimentsintheregion,the ChineseAcademy ofSciences inBeijing and his colleaguesused differentdatingtechniques todetermine theapes habits,diet andenvironment.In the teeth,they lookedfor dataon theape*s diet,（同位素）measuring isotopes of carbonand oxygenaswellas examiningtheteethfor tinyevidence ofwear andtear-which canreveal notonly diet,but alsogive hintsof repeatedbehaviors andstress.The teamalso analyzedthe cave（光释光,则年）sediments bearingthe fossils,hunting forfossil pollenand conductingluminescence datingonradioactive elementswithin thesediments.The teamsreconstruction revealedthat around700,000to600,000years ago,southern Chinashifted fromits forestedlandscapetoamore seasonally-driven environment.Some apes,including theorangutans,were ableto adaptto thesechanges.But G.blacki wasunable tochange rapidlyenough,and itsnumbers slowlydwindled beforegoing extinct,theteam suggested.The assembledevidence tolda convincingstory thatthe extinction of G.blacki coincidedin southernChina withadecrease offorest coverand expansionof savanna-like environmentsJ saidHerve Bocherens,a biogeologistat theUniversityof Tuebingenin Germany.Still,he said,documenting theextinctionofthis speciesfromthefossil recordistricky——and itsimpossible torule outthe possibilitythat pocketsof G.black imay havelingered instill-undiscoveredcaves forlonger.
32.What canbe knownabout G.black iaccording toparagraph2A.G.blacki sharedcertain similaritieswith theorangutan.B.G.blacki wastwice largerthan thelargestmodernapes.C.G.blacki livedin placesfull ofbasins anddeserts.D.G.blacki mighthave thousandsofteeth.
33.What didZhang andhis workmatesdo tofigure outinformation relatedto G.blacki A.They checkedthe situationofG.blackis teeth.B.They repeatedthe behaviorsdone byG.blacki.C.They appliedradioactive elementstotheanalysis ofthe cavesediments.D.They measuredisotopesofcarbon andhydrogeninG.blacki*s diet.
34.What isthe meaningoftheunderlined worddwindled0in paragraph4A.Increased.B.Reduced.C.Unchanged.D.Multiplied.
35.What canwe learnfrom BocherensswordsA.Many handsmake lightwork.B.One goodturn deservesanother.C.Knowledge advancesby stepsand notby leaps.D.Experience mustbe bought.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项With thedevelopment ofcomputers,increasing studentstype witha greater-than-ever relianceon themto takenotesand writepapers.36Some parentsof youngerstudents aredismayed thattheir childrenare notjust encouragedbut required（泛滥的）to takelaptops toclass.Additionally,university professorscomplain oframpant distractionin classrooms,withstudents readingand messaginginstead oflistening tolectures.A lineof researchshows the benefits ofan“innovation“that predatescomputers:handwriting.37It includeshelping（死记硬背）students recalla randomseries ofwords andgrasp complicatedconcepts better.For rotelearning,from theshapesof letterstotheirregularity ofEnglish spelling,thebenefitsof handwritinglie inhow themotor andsensorymemory ofputting wordson paperreinforces thatmaterial.One ofthe best-demonstrated advantagesof handwritingseems tobe insuperior note-taking.In astudy from2014byPam Muellerand DannyOppenheimer,students typingwrote down almost twiceas manywords andmore passagesword一for wordfrom lectures.38Instead,handwriting-which takeslonger fornearly alluniversity-level studentsforcesnote-takers totransform ideasinto theirown words.39Many studies have confirmedhandwritings benefits,and policymakershave takennote.40In Swedenthere isa pushformore handwritingbooks andfewer devices.Although nearlyall willeventually needtyping skills,in anageof typing,handwriting stillmatters.A.Studies havefound thathandwriting canimprove everything.B.This aidsconceptual understandingatthemoment ofwriting.C.But todaya differentdebate israging aboutthe dangersoftyping.（鹦鹉学舌）D.It suggestedthey didntunderstand thematerial somuch asparrot it.E.However,several schoolsin Americahave goneso farto banmost laptops.F.Especially,studieshavefound thatwriting onpaper canbetter students*performance.G.For instance,about halfthe statesin Americahave commandedmore teachingof handwritinginstruction.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIn2015,Misty Copelandwas nameda principaldancer-a ballerinaofthehighest rank-at AmericanBallet Theatre.She isthe firstAfrican Americanwoman to41it.In herchildhood,Misty wasshy and42the spotlight.But sheloved musicand43,When shewas
13.Misty*s teachersuggested she44a balletclass.For twoweeks,（露天看台）Misty saton thegym bleacherswatching theclass,45to joinin.She felt46inthe class.Over time,however,she began to enjoythe lessons.She discoveredher47—especially herlonglegs andstrong,flexible muscles——was justright forballet.48ballet meantalotto Misty.nFor thefirst timeinmy life,I feltlike Ibelonged inballet/she says.Misty suddenlygained49and developedcurves at
19.nI wasbeing toldthat myweight andproportions justweren*t50anymore.This shookher51Even thoughMisty felt52,shedidnt quit.She learnedto eathealthier foods.She learnedtraining techniques53to herbody type.When she wasn*tperforming,she waspracticing.When she wasnt practicing,shewasstretching.As shedid,she beganto believeagain thatshe54in.“No matterwhat thatdream isJ shesays,youhavethe powerto makeit cometrue withhard workand55J
41.A.finish B.create C.make D.perform
42.A.prohibited B.avoided C.abandoned D.ignored
43.A.movement B.practice C.gesture D.cycle
44.A.confirm B.attend C.sign D.tend
45.A.anxious B.curious C.eager D.afraid
46.A.out ofdate B.out ofplace C.out oforder D.out ofbreath
47.A.appearance B.limbs C.body D.organs.
48.A.Approximately B.Obviously C.Partially D.Gradually
49.A.weight B.muscle C.strength D.independence
50.A.true B.fair C.right D.real
51.A.self-esteem B.self-confidence C.self-consciousness D.self-discipline
52.A.disturbed B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged
53.A.specified B.tailored C.expected D.positive
54.A.broke B.fitted C.took D.gave
55.A.engagement B.contribution C.subscription D.commitment第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1德化白瓷Over400pieces orsets ofDehua whiteporcelain are56display inthe NationalMuseum ofChina inBeijing,with theexhibition runningfrom Aug.26for threemonths.Dehua whiteporcelain isfamous for57it purewhite color.Dehua whiteporcelain is58extraordinary pureand高岭土white becausethe kaolinin Dehuacounty inFujian hasa lowpercentage ofiron,making theporcelain stainlesslike whitejade,earning itthe Frenchname Blanc de Chine1,or Hwhitefrom China”.Sitting inQuanzhou city,59the ancientMaritime SilkRoad started,Dehua whiteporcelain60sell likehotcakes athomeand abroadsince theSong Dynasty960-
1279.In2006,Dehua whiteporcelain waslisted as61national intangibleculturalheritage.Despite thepast glories,Dehua craftsmennever stopimproving theirskills.One62impress skillisthe薄胎技艺”eggshell technique.The eggshelltechnique inDehua63date backtotheMing Dynasty.With thetechnique64improve bygenerations ofcraftsmen,today*s eggshellporcelain canbe madeas thinas paper.学科By combiningtraditional Chineseartistic skillswith moderndisciplines likematerial scienceand humanities,BlancdeChine willcontinue toenhance thecultural confidenceoftheChinese peopleas theycreate evenmore outstanding65work.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括.活动主题和内容；
1.活动反响2注意写作词数应为左右
1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2School Sportsand CultureFestival DrawsExcitement第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Last March,Margarito droveto visithis motherwho livedinthe countryside.When heset offfor home,Margaritosmother lookedatthedark skyand noticedthe signofacoming storm.Worried abouther sonssafety,she toldhim to driveas carefullyas possibleon hisway homeand hepromised togive hera callupon hisarrival.With hismothers wordsin mind,Margarito approachedthe mainroad carefully.Soon,it startedto rainheavily.Eager toget home,Margarito begantodrivefaster.Two hourslater,he cametoabumpy mountainroad thathad been（〃\溪）flooded bya creek.Margarito,driving afour-wheel drivetruck,figured thathe would be OK.At thatmoment,he didn*t realizethat sucha thoughtwouldbea bigmistake.It washalfway acrossthe creekthat anunfortunate incidenttook place:The rushingwaters grabbedhold of hisvehicle,pushing itoff theroad andsending itdowna rock ycreek bed.The truckfinally stoppedsome80feet away.Margarito*s problemsonly grewfrom thereasthewater hadsomehow positionedthe truckinto thecreek bankat a45-degree angle.making itdifficult forhim toopen thedrivers sidedoor.Injured andtrapped insidewiththemuddy waterrisingquickly,Margarito wascertain hewas goingto die.Shaking withfear,hewasataloss aboutwhat todo.On theroad rightbehind Margaritowere adelivery workernamed Steveandhisnephew Mike,who wereon thewayto deliverfurniture tocustomers inthecountryside.They witnessedthe horribleincident,and whenMargaritos truckcameto restinthemiddle ofthe overflowingcreek,Steve quicklybegantotake action.First,he grabbeda ropefrom thebackofhisvehicle andused itto ensurehe couldsafely approachthe truck.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Next,he turnedto Mikeand yelled,*Give mearock!nMargarito wasabout tothank Steveand Mikewhen themobilephonein hisjacket pocketrang.。
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