2022年with用法归纳版

用法归纳with⑴“用……”表达使用工具，手段等例如

①We canwalk withour legsand feet.我们用腿脚行走

②He writeswith apencil.她用铅笔写2“和……在一起”，表达随着例如:

①Can yougo toa moviewith me你能和我一起去看电影＞电影吗？

②He oftengoes to the librarywith Jenny.她常和詹妮一起去图书馆⑶“与……”例如r dlike tohave atalk with you.我很想和你说句话4“关于，对于”，表达一种关系或适应范畴例如What swrong with your watch你手表怎么了？5”带有，具备”例如

①He sa tallkid withshort hair.她是个长着一头短发高个子小孩

②They haveno moneywith them.她们没带钱⑹“在……方面”例如Kate helpsme with my English.凯特帮我学英语⑺“随着，与……同步”例如With these words,he leftthe room.说完这些话，她离开了房间［解题过程］with构造也称为with复合构造是由with+复合宾语构成常在句中做状语,表达谓语动作发生随着状况、时间、因素、方式等其构成有下列几种情形

1.with+名词或代词+当前分词此时,当前分词和前面名词或代词是逻辑上主谓关系例如lWith pricesgoing upso fast,we cantafford luxuries.由于物价上涨不久，我们买不起高档商品因素状语2With thecrowds cheering,they drovetothepalace.在人群欢呼声中，她们驱车来到皇宫随着状况

2.with+名词或代词+过去分词to competewith foreignbusinesses与外商竞争关于;对于at peacewith与…和睦相处Be patientwith children.对孩子要耐心由于;由于excite with因…兴奋They smiledwith pleasure.她们高兴地微笑着With thestate ofnational economyso seriousI seeno reasonfor thegovernmentscomplacency.国民经济如此严竣，我以为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜赞成;支持to vote with sb.投某人票Are youwith meor againstme inthis matter对于这件事，你是赞成还是反对我？分离I partedwith herafter manyyears.近年后我和她分手了（与副词连用，表达祈使）此时,过去分词和前面名词或代词是逻辑上动宾关系例如1）1sat inmy roomfor afew minuteswith myeyes fixedon theceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板（随着状况））2She hadto walkhome with her bikestolen.自行车被偷，她只得步行回家（因素状语）

3.with+名词（或代词）+形容词例如1）1like tosleep with the windowsopen.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉（随着状况））2With theweather soclose andstuffy,ten toone itllrain presently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨（因素状语）

4.with+名词（或代词）+介词短语例如:l）With thechildren atschool,we canttake ourvacation whenwe wantto.由于孩子们在上学，因此当我们想度假时而不能去度假（因素状语））2The soldierhad himstand with his backto hisfather.士兵让她背朝着她爸爸站在那儿（行为方式）

5.with+名词（或代词）+副词例如:l）He fellasleep with the lighton.她睡着了，灯还亮着（随着状况））2The boystood therewith hishead down.这个男孩低头站在那儿（随着状况）

6.with+名词（或代词）+动词不定式此时，不定式表达将发生动作例如l）With noone totalk to,John feltmiserable.由于没人可以说话人，约翰感到很悲哀（因素状语））2With alot ofwork todo,he wasntallowed togo out.由于尚有诸多工作要做,她没有被容许外出（因素状语）prep.

1.与…一起，偕同，和…She liveswith herson.她和儿子住在一起

2.带着…;有…The girlwith longhair ismy classmate.长头发女孩是我同窗

3.以（手段、材料），用（工具）My Americanfriend islearning to eat withchopsticks.我一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭

4.符合，一致

5.在…一边，赞成We arewithyouthere.在那一点上我们站在你这一边

6.跟…，反对The AlliedForces foughtwith Germany.盟军跟德国交战

7.顺…方向，跟…一起

8.加上，涉及…在内His banksavings,with hiswifes jewels,amount tothree milliondollars.她银行存款加上她太太首饰共计达三百万元

9.随着，相应An independentman,Peter nevergoes with the tide.彼得是个有主见人,从不随大流

10.在…身边，在…身上He hada gunwith him.她带了枪I haveno moneywith me.我身边没有钱

11.与…（相比）

12.跟…（分手）I partedwithmybrother inParis.我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手

13.尽管有With allthe setbacks,he didnot loseheart.尽管遭受种种挫折，她没有丧失信心

14.由于，由于They werewild withjoy.她们欣喜若狂

15.（与副词连用构成祈使句，表达强烈愿望）Down withfascism!打倒法西斯主义！with comparativesafterthanior withsuperlatives与比较级词连用，置于filled withor attendedwith.布满或者随着着……provide withor constructwith studs.提供饰纽或用饰纽来构建To livewith me留在我记忆之中acupuncture withcutaneous needle皮肤针疗法Along withthe sunshine你拥有阳光，apparal withshell sets贝珠衣Assemble withsupply parts来件装配balances outstandingwith branches联行汇差Be comparewith sth与相比较prep.同与，和，跟talk with a friend与朋友谈话learn farmingwith anold peasant跟老农学习种田［］fight quarrel,argue withsb.跟某人打架［争执，辩论］［阐明表达动作词，表达随着］随着，和…同步change withthe temperature随着温度而变化increase withyears逐年增长be upwiththedawn黎明即起W-thesewordshe leftthe room.她说完这些话便离开了房间［表达使用工具，手段］用defend themotherland with ones life用生命保卫祖国dig with a pick用镐挖掘cut meatwith aknife用刀割肉［阐明名词，表达事物附属某些或所具备性质］具备；带有；加上；涉及…在内tea withsugar加糖茶水a countrywith along history历史悠久国家［表达一致］在…一边，与…一致；拥护，有助于votewithsb.投票赞成某人sympathize withsb.同情某人be withsb.赞成某人，在某人一边［表达随身携带］在…身边Have yousome moneywithyou你（身上）带钱了吗？Take anumbrella withyou.随身带把伞去［表达行为方式］以…，带着Handle withcare!小心轻放！with accuracy精准地with smile面带微笑地serve thepeople withone*s wholeheart全心全意地为人民服务［背面加复合宾语，表达随着关系］walk with a stickin oneshand手拿拐棍走路sleep withthe windowopen开着窗睡觉［表达因素，条件，成果，让步等关系］由于，由于；当（有）…状况下；如果有；虽然，尽管jump withjoy高兴得跳起来shake withcold冷得发抖She wasdying withhunger.她饿得要死了W-all hismoney,he isunhappy.尽管她有那么多钱，她也并不高兴对于，关于，就…来说They arefriendly withus.她们对我们很和谐We arepleased withthe house.我们对这所房屋很满意It isday withus whileit isnight withthem.对于我们此时是白天，而对于她们则是夜晚［与副词连用，构成祈使句］On withyour shoes!穿上鞋！Off withyour clothes!把衣服脱下来！Down withterrorism!打倒恐怖主义！prep.和・・.—,起Misery acquaintsmen withstrange bedfellows.（谚）落难时不择伙伴to livewithonesparents和父母同住staying with a friend和朋友在一起withherdog带着她狗带有…心情、态度等He agreedthat hewas wrongwith agood grace.她很大方地承认自己错了Bob behavedtowards Katewith toogreat familiarity.鲍勃对凯特过度亲昵The ministerreceived thebad newswith surprisingequanimity.部长听到这个坏消息时，镇定得令人吃惊His fellowworkers listenedto hisadventure storywith/in disbelief.她同事们满怀疑团地听她讲冒险通过She workedwith greatdedication tofind acure for the disease.她以巨大忘我精神工作，但愿找到这种疾病疗法All thestaff waitedforthecommittees decisionwithagreat dealof apprehension.员工们忧心忡忡地等待着委员会决定Glass,handle withcare!玻璃小心轻放！I cantsay withcertainty whatproject theyare engagedin.我无法必定她们在进行什么项目You mustdo thework withmore care.你工作要再细心些有I satdown onone ofthose modernchairs withholes init andwaited.我坐在一把有网眼新式椅子上等待着The onewiththemoney gotsuch afright thathe droppedthe bag.带钱那个贼吓得把包扔了People withcreativity areseldom foundnowdays.现时很少能找到有创造性人The popularsinger stardoesnt singwith muchexpression.这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情Although Johnsgrandfather wasalmost eightyyears old,he stillmoved withalacrity.约翰祖父虽然年近八十，但动作仍很敏捷a coatwith fourpockets有四个口袋外衣The bunchof keyscame downwithaclash.这串钥匙当一声掉在地上The diamondshone withevery hueunder thesun.金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色光芒a bookwithablue cover蓝色封面书用I pitythe orphanswith allmy heart.我完全同情这些孤儿toeatwithaspoon用勺子吃饭writing withpen用笔写字He openedthe doorwithhiskey.她用钥匙开了门Simon filledthe bucketwith water.西蒙把桶里装满了水顺着，沿着（某个方向）to sailwiththewind顺风航行（表达对抗）跟，和fight withsb.与某人打架。