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中考连词考点归纳作者:李建高来源《试题与研究・中考英语》第03期连词是一种虚词,它不能独立充当句子成分,只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子作用连词是中考必考语法项目之一纵观近年来各地区中考英语试题,对连词考查重要集中在如下几点
一、考查并列连词用法表达并歹连词有、、1•IJ andor either...or neither...nor not only...but alsoboth...and as wells s ss等其中、等连接主语时,谓语动词与最接近主as oreither...or neither...nor notonly…but alsoxx语保持一致;连接主语时,谓语动词与连词前面主语保持一致;连接主语时,aswell as both…and谓语动词用复数形式例如她爸爸是一位教师,妈妈是一位医生lHis fatheris a teacher andhis motheris adoctor.果汁和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?2Which doyou likebetter juiceor coffee.不但学生们,尚有李教师都在学校吃3Not onlythe studentsbutalsoMr.Li haslunch atschool午饭纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题4Both NewYork andLondon havetraffic problems.【真题链接呼和浩特卷——1]Where areyou going to staywhen you get toShanghai-I maylive in a hotelinafriend*s house.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;but also【真题链接福州卷2]-Tim,how doyour parentslike popmusic-my dadmy momlikes it.They bothprefer classicalmusic.C.andD.so
6.Tina didn*t buythe bookher brotherwould sendher one.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.unless
7.Please giveme yourreport youcome to school tomorrow.A.when
8.whileC.forD.that
8.F11send myparents atext messagethey wontwon*y aboutme.A.so that
8.1n ordertoC.as soonasD.even if
9.1fell asleepquickly anddidnt wake up Iheard thealarm clock.A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.when
10.-The tripcost meso muchmoney.-ReallyBut itdidnt matteryou hada goodtime.A.whenB.soC.thanD.if1havent visitedthe GreatWall fora longtime.-Well,!promise to take youthere thesummer holidaybegins.A.whileB.untilC.as soonasD.since
12.-How wasyour lasttrip-Not bad.It happenedto rain,we stillenjoyed ourselves.A.andB.butC.orD.so
13.Bob isshy boyhe isafraid ofmaking speechin publicplace.A.such a;thatB.so a;thatC.a such;thatD.a so;that
14.-How didyougetto schoolthis morn-ing-By taxi.I didn*t catchthe schoolbus Ihad totake ataxi.A.soB.butC.becauseD.though
15.-Mr.Green Mrs.Green isateacher.They workin thesame school.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Not only;but alsoKey:1-5DCABC6-10BAACD11-15CBAADA.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Not only;but also【真题链接](黄石卷)3The sum-mer holidaysare coming,so thetwins aswellasJack toHongKong forvacation.A.is goingB.are goingC.goesD.go.“祈使句+陈述句”在乎义上相称于一种具有条件状语从句复合句例如2and/or+)如果你早点来,你就会看1Come early,and youll see him.=If youcome early,youllseehim.见她).快点,否则你会迟到2Hurry up,or youll be late.=If youdont hurryup,youllbe late【真题链接](安顺卷)4Study hard,you willpass the exam.A.soB.orC.butD.and【真题链接](德州卷)5Youd betterwakeupTom at6:30,he will belatefor thematch.A.ifB.orC.and上D ut.表达转折关系连词有、、等例如3but yetwhile,however)她有许多钱,然而她并不感到高兴l Shehas a lot ofmoney,yet shedoesnt feelhappy.).雨下得非常大尽管如此,我们还2It rainedheavily.However,we wentout tolook forthe boy是出去找那个男孩了【真题链接](安徽卷)6Going tothe moviesis good,I reallyonly likelis-tening tomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or【真题链接](梅州卷)71was watch-ing TVmy brotherwas writingan e-mail at home atthistime lastnight.A.as soonasB.afterC.untilD.whileKey:1-5BBBDB6-7BD
二、考查从属连词用法
1.弓I导时间状语从句连词有before在...之前、after在.......之后”、as soonas66—......就・・・・・.”、when“当..・・・・时”、while当……时候、since“自从、till/until“直到”等【真题链接】(汕尾卷)11was veryexciting Iheard thenews thatthe high-speed railwouldbe builtfrom Guangzhouto Xia-men.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while【真题链接](绵阳卷)2-Will youplease givethe ReadersTimes toJane-Surejll giveit toher shecomesback.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.as soonas【真题链接](济宁卷)3Laura openedthe doorand rushedinto therain Icould stopher.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless【真题链接](贵阳卷)4In Chinaand someother countries,it isimpolite tospeak loudlyyouare havinga meal.上A eforeB.whileC.after【真题链接](盐城卷)5Dont goout cherain stops.Otherwise,youll getwet!A.afterB.since,C.whenD.until【真题链接](安彳数卷)6Rick haslearned a lot aboutChinese culturehe cameto China.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since.弓导条件状语从句连词有如果“、除非、如果不、只要”等2I ifunless as long as【真题链接](河南卷)7we keepour heartsopen,we canexperience thehap-piness friendshipbringsus.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though【真题链接](扬州卷)8-This isbetween youand me.-I promisedwont tellothers yousay Ican.A.unlessB.orC.sinceD.and【真题链接](鄂州卷)9-We willcertainly entera goodhigh schoolwe work hard.-Yes.Our dreamwill cometrue bvwork-ing hard.A.as soonas
8.aslongasC.as farasD.even if.引导因素状语从句连词有“由于、“既然”例如:9because/as since今晚我不能来,由于我要去听音乐会11cant come tonight,as Im goingtoa concert.既然天太热,我们当前去游泳吧2Since it is toohot,lets goswimming now.温馨提示:和不能同步用在一种句子中例如because soBecauseshe isill,so shedoesnt cometoschooLxShe isill,so shedoesn*t cometoschool.^/She doesntcometoschool becauseshe isill.^【真题链接】株洲卷10It mightbe aboy*s roomthe clotheslook likeboys*clothes.A.whenB.becauseC.but.引导目状语从句连词有“以便于、俨为了”、“以便”等4so thatin orderthaso sothat引导从句谓语动词多和情态动词、、、等连用例如can couldmay might为了多获取知识,我们lWe shouldworkhardin orderthat/so thatwe cangain muchknowledge.应当努力学习.说得清晰些,以便她们能听懂你意思2Speak clearly,so theymay understandyou【真题链接】盐城卷11Imgoingtotakehim tosome famoushutongs hecan learnmoreabout China.A.becauseB.whenC.so thatD.as if.引导成果状语从句连词有如此以至于引“以致”、“因而、5so/such…that sothat so因此在构造中,后接形容词或副词,后常跟名词或名词短语但当名词前有so/such…thatsosuch、、或等词修饰时,用例如many muchfew littleso.赵教师是一位好教师,我lMiss Zhaois sucha goodteacher thatall ofus loveand respecther们都爱戴并尊敬她.她没筹划好时间,成果没有2He didntplan histime well,so thathe didn*t finishthe workin time及时完毕工作天晚了,我们就回家了3It waslate,so wewent home.她犯了如此多错误以至于她这次考4She madeso manymistakes thatshe failedtheexamagain.试又没有及格【真题链接巴中卷12]The littleboy islovely everyone likeshim.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;that【真题链接】天津卷13It wasrain-ing heavily,we decidedto stayathomeand watchTV.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so.引导让步状语从句连词有虽然、尽管、“虽然”、6though/although evenif/though“无论什么/无论谁/无论何时/无论何地/如何”等whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however例如.尽管这是一项辛苦工作,我却乐在其中1Even thoughit ishard work,I enjoyit不论你做什么,我都不会把我秘密告诉你2Whatever youdo,I wonttell youmy secret.我有点累了,但我能坚持下去31feel abit tired.However,!can holdon.温馨提示:和不能与连用,但可以与等连用例如though althoughbut still,yetThough/Although Tomis young,but heknows alot.xThough/Although Tomis young,he knowsalot.VTom isyoung,but heknowsalot.dEach ofus playedwell,although/though westill lostthe game.d【真题链接安徽卷14]-What doyou thinkof yourJunior MiddleSchool life-I thinkitiscolorful,I amalways busy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until【真题链接】福州卷15my cousinis veryyoung,she canhelp withthe housework.不填A.Once;B.Though;but不填C.Although;【真题链接成都卷16]I amin trouble,my classmateswill helpme out.A.BeforeB.WheneverC.AlthoughKey:1-5BDCBD6-10DB ABB11-15CCDBC
16.B强化训练:
1.you are,your parentswillbecar-ing aboutyou.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever
2.Jimmy lostthe game,he isstill asymbol ofcourage inmy heart.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Since
3.You willmiss thetrain youleave rightnow.A.unlessB.untilC.soD.after
4.The ladywas angryshe couldntspeak anything.A.as;asB.so;thatC.such;thatD.not;until
5.Take exerciseevery day,youll becomestronger andhealthier.A.orB.but。
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