2022年江苏盐城中考真题英语

年江苏省盐城市中考真题英语2015

一、单选题（共小题）

151.TFBOYS songssweet andmany ofus likelistening to them.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look解析考查动词/动词短语听起来…;感觉…;怕:馋起来；㊀㊀Sound:f I:tos看上去…;这些都是系动词歌曲听起来很好听look:答案A

2.-Do you have anyplans forthis summervacation-Im notsure.I take a tripto Taiwan.A.mustB.needC.may

0.shouldit

14.It is the onlylife you will everbuild becauselife is a do-it-yourself project.Your lifetoday isthe15of yourattitudes andchoices youmadein thepast.Your lifetomorrow will be thatof yourattitudesand choicesyou maketoday.

1.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry解析很抱歉的做某事be sorryto dosth:答案D

2.A.ifB.whenC.howD.why解析是否；句意他问木匠他是否能在建一个房子if答案A

3.A.andB.butC.orD.so解析句意这个木匠说好的，但是他的内心是不想在为他工作了故选B.答案B

4.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelessly

0.successfully解析粗心的；不认真地；句意.•他使用了不好的材料并且㊀CQCI ssly:不是很认真地盖房子故选C.答案c

5.A.hondedB.leftC.soldD.threw解析递给；句意老板把前门的钥匙hand:答案A

6.A.giftB.promiseC.choice

0.question解析:礼物；句意这是你的房子给你的礼物gift答案A

7.A.taskB.wisdomC.shameD.stress解析;羞愧；多么的羞愧呀！㊀shcim What a shame!答案C

8.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own解析自己的他的自己的房子;own:His ownhouse:答案D

9.A.NeitherB.SoC.NorD.As解析我们也一样/我们也是如此（为固定搭配）so it is with us:答案B

10.A.studiesB.livesC.jobs㊀㊀D.f lings解析建立我们的生活；句意有时候我们没有很好的经build ourlives:营我们的生活

11.A.createdB.changedC.discussedD.affected解析仓造；改变；谈论；讨论；creat:ij change:discuss:affect:影响答案A

12.A.planB.chanceC.method

0.pleasure解析机会；有机会做某事chance:hove chanceto dosth:Q

13.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself解析记起，想起；考虑；句意想想把你自己看作是这位木匠Think of:答案D

14.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.widely解析很明智地营造生活Build itwisely:答案A

15.A.talentB.wealthC.result

0.difference解析才华；财富；结果；区别，差异㊀㊀talent:wealth:result:diff rnee:答案C

三、阅读理解（共小题）

417.AA plantis aliving thingdtuses its many partsto growfrom asmall seed toa large plant.Each parthelps the plant stayhealthy.Plants alsoneed sunlightto grow.They getlight from thesun andminerals from the soil.These thingshelp theplant stayaliveand grow.I___1They usesunlight,water qSome plants have fruit.Theand air to make a plants food.grows around the seedsandkeeps themsafe.Flowers Flowersmake seedsSeedscan grow into newthatcan growinto new plants.Stem The stem helps hold theRoots]A plantgrows rootsunder theplantup.It movesthe foodand ground.The rootshold theplant inwaterfromthe roots tothe otherplace.parts of theplant.

1.Which wordcan befilled in the emptyboxA.LeavesB.SticksC.Bushes

0.Grasses解析:根据^They usesunlight,water andairto makeaplanf s得知food.”答案A

2.Which partmight growaroundtheseedsA.The stem.B.The flower.C.The root.D.The fruit.解析根据^Some plantshave fruit.The fruitgrows aroundthe”得知seeds cind…答案D

3.Which sentenceis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.A plantgrows flowersunder theground.B.Flowers congrowintonewplants.C.Not allplantshavefruit.D.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.解析根据得知㊀Som plantshove fruit.”答案C

4.Whats thepassage mainlyaboutA.Plant parts.B.Plant seeds.C.Plant leaves.D.Plant roots.解析考查情态动词或许；句意-今年暑假你有计划吗？-我不确May:定或许我要到台湾旅行答案C

3.Daniel,play with the mobilephone whileyoure walkingin thestreet.A.dontB.doesntC.wontD.cant，解析考查一般现在时祈使句的否定祈使句的肯定Don t+答案A㊀

4.This photoreminded thold manthe dayswhen he wasyoung.A.withB.forC.byD.of解析:根据首段得知A plantis aliving thing.lt usesitsmanyparts togrowfrom asmallseedto olargeplant.答案A

1.1n whatsubject mightyou learnthis passageA.Geography.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Chemistry.解析根据生活常识得知答案B

18.BIt wasanother dayto jumprope in gym class.Lynn andMiketurned the long rope in big,slow circles.The who©class hurriedtoget in line to wait for their turnto jump.Millie stoodat theback ofthe line andfrowned.Nick wentfirst.He watched the ropeand ran in atjust therighttime.Everyone counted.He madeit allthe wayto30jumps.Oneafter another,the kidswatchedthe rope,ran in,andjumped.Then itwas Millie s turn.She watchedthe ropego aroundandaround,but shedidn tmove.She feltlike everyonewaslooking at her.5Millie sfriends cheered.“Go,Millie,go!”5Milliesface turnedred.At last,she gaveit atry,but shefailed.The truthwas thatMillie hadbeen jumping rope athomeevery day.With ashort rope,she couldjump100times withoutmissing.She justdidn tknow howto runin andstart jumpingwith a longrope.Since shewas the only kidon herstreet,therewas noone tohelp turnthe longrope.Just then,Ms Miles,the gymteacher,brought outa bunchofshort jumpropes.Lets seehow longeach one of youcan jumpwithout missing,Hshe saidas shegave eachstudent ashort rope,Ready,set.Go!Millie smiledfor the first timeever ingym class.As shejumped,she sangrhymes quietlyto herself.After awhile,Millie realizedthat everyonewas cheering,Go,Millie,go!She was the onlyone stilljumping rope!The surprisealmostmade hermiss ostep,but shekept going.When at last shewas tootired to go on,she stopped.The whole class cheered.Everyone waslooking at her and smiling.Millie smiledbock!

1.Which wordistheopposite of the underlinedword frownedA.Sat.B.Hid.C.SmiledD.Cried解析卞艮据Lynn andMike turnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.The wholeclass hurriedto getinlinetowaitfor theirturn得知选to jump.Millie stoodat theback of the lineand C.答案C

2.What problemdid Milliehave atthe beginningof thestoryA.She didnthave anyfriends in her class.B.She feltsod becauseNick madefun ofher.C.She didntknow thecheers that the otherkids knew.D.She didntknow howto startjumping witha longrope.解析5Then itwas Millies turn.She watchedthe ropegoaround andaround,but shedicin tmove.She feltlike everyone得知、was lookingather.答案D

3.Why didMillie smilefor thefirst timeingymclassA.She didsomething wellatlast.B.She knewthe classwould cheerfor her.C.She thoughtthat shewas goingto makea friend.D.She believedthat she would bethe winnerof thecontest.解析根据最后一段得知答案A

4.Which sentencecan beput in the emptyA.The classdecided toplay baseball.B.Millie wasthe lastone stilljumping rope.C.Nick won therope-jumping contest.D.Millie triedto hidein theback of theline.解析根据!得知㊀She wastheonlyone stilljumpingrop答案B

5.How mightMillie feelwhen shestopped jumpingat lastA.Proud.B.Bored.C.Mad.D.Silly.解析卞艮据When atlast shewas tootiredtogoon,shestopped.The wholeclass cheered.Everyone waslookingatherand得知smiling.Millie smiledbock!答案A

19.CListen carefullyto whatI say,the time traveler said,I shall11tell yousomething thatyouwillnot agree.Why willwe not agree Iasked.Because thescience andmathematics youknow arenot（三㊀correct,he said.You believethere areonly threedim nsions维空间）（宽）11-length,breadth andthickness.HThere isnothing toargue withthat,the youngestmemberof ourlittle groupsaid.Exactly!the time traveler answered,But thereis also afourth dimension-time.We allknow abouttime,another memberofthegroupsaid.Time passed.I do notagree,the timetraveler said,Length,breadth andthicknessdonotpass.They stayin the same placein space.Wemove about them.l canprove thattime isthe same.lt doesnotpass.We movein timethesameway that we movein breadth,11length andthickness.None ofus believedthe timetraveler,and weargued withhimfor manyhours.1If wecould travelback in time,the scientistsaid,We coulddo things tochange the future.（博士）If wecould travelforward intime,the doctorsaid,wecould dothings thatchange ourpresent.The timetraveler smiled,It isclear,he said,that thereisonlyone wayI can show youthat Iam right.We mustdo an1experiment.Please waithere.He leftthe roomand soonreturned,carrying whatlookedlike a clock.This is a modelof atime machine.lt tookme twoyears tomake it,the timetraveler said.l wantall ofyou tounderstandthat whenI startthe machine,it willimmediately travelin timeanddisappear fromthe present.He turnedtothe youngest of all/Give meyour hand,he said.The youngman putout hishand.The timetraveler tookitand placed it on the machine.Immediately,there wasa suddenwind,and thelittle machinedisappeared.I wascertain thiswas nota trick,but thedoctor wasnot sosure.Are youasking usto believe,he said,thatthemachine isnowin a different timeCertainly!In mylaboratory,a full-size machineis almostcomplete.As soon as it is complete,I shallsend myselfon ajourneythrough time.Would youlike tosee mymachineAre youserious aboutthis thedoctor asked.I havenever beenmore seriousabout anything,the time1traveler said,Come.We followedhim tohis laboratory.There,we sawthe actualmachine,not quitecomplete,but largeenough fora man to sitin.

1.How manydimensions didthe timetraveler saythere areA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.解析根据Excictly!”the timetraveler answered,But thereis得知alsoafourth dimension-time.答案C

2.How longdid ittake the timetravelerto makehis model timemachineA.Two years.B.Two months.C.Twenty years.D.AII hislife.解析:根据This is a modelof atime machine.lt tookme twoyears得知to mokeit,the timetraveler sciid.答案A

3.Which isthe rightorder ofwhat happenedin thestorya.The model time machinedisappeared witha wind.b.The timetraveler cameback tothe roomwitha model timemachine.c.The membersofthegroup arguedwith thetimetravelerformany hours.d.The timetraveler showedthem afull-size time machine whichwasnot quitecomplete.©.The youngestmans handwas placedon themodeltimemachine.A.ecadbB.b c eadC.ceb adD.c bead解析None ofus believedthetimetraveler,and weargued withhimfor manyhours.-He leftthe roomand soonreturned,carrying whatlooked likeaclock.This isamodelofatimemachine.-The youngman putout hishand.The timetraveler tookit andplacediton themachine.-there wasa suddenwind,and thelittle machinedisappeared.-There,we sawthe actualmachine,not quitecomplete,but large得知enough foro monto sitin.答案D（判断）

4.What canwe inferfromthepassage aboutthe timetravelerA.He believedthat theycould moveintime.B.He wasplaying atrick ona groupof people.C.He senttheyoungmantothefuturein themodeltimemachine.D.He wouldpossibly sendhimself ona journeythrough time.解析根据As soonas itis complete,I shallsend myselfonajourney得知through time.Would youlike tosee mymachine答案D解析考查介词/介词短语使某人想到了什么？答案㊀R mindsb ofsth:D

5.great funwe hadin YanduPark lastSunday!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a解析考查祈使句/感叹句形容词+主语+谓语！Whcit+ci/cin+What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓What+！！语形容词或副词+主语+谓语How+答案B

6.The librariantold methat Icould thesemagazines forthreedays.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return

5.Whot kindof storydo youthink thepossage isA.A detectivestory.B.A sciencefiction.C.A romanticfiction.D.A horrorstory.解析这篇文章明显是关于科幻的答案B.阅读与回答问题20Read aTimelineEvery familyhas ohistory.A timelinecan showevents in afamilys history.A timelineis anordered groupof wordsand datesthatshows whenevents happened.Learn theskillStep!The titletells whatthe timelineis about.The timelinehasa linedivided inequal parts.Each parkstands for10years.Step2Look atthefirstand lastnumbers onthe timeline.Thenumbers areyears.The events onthe timeline happenedbetweenthese years.Step3The numberswiththeeventsonthe timelinetell theyearin whicheach eventhappened.Practice theskill_______________________Title1946Lily sgrandfaiheris bom日1935Lflvsgrandmothercomes tothe JJ

193019401950196019701980199020001.How longdoes eachpart inthetimelinestand for1970Lily sfatheris bom解析根据力得知・・・“193019401950答案1965Divs1994LflvsTen years1999grandparents parentsmarrv.Lilv isbommanv.

2.Where didLilys great-grandmother comefrom inno morethan4words答案China

3.Who wasborn in1970解析:根据得知“197Lily sfather isborn”答案5Lily sfather

4.What happenedin1994解析:根据得知“1994Lily sparents mcnry”答案5Lily sparents marry.解析根据.可以得A timelinecanshowevents in a familyshistory知，这篇文章是讲莉莉的家族史答案:5Events inLily sfamily history、阅读填空（共小题）.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中1121所缺信息，每空一词You willread abouthow youare a citizen inyour school,community andnation.A citizenisaperson whobelongs toaplace.You areacitizenofthecommunity where you liveand thenationwhereyouwere born.Citizens HaveRightsAs acitizen,you haverights thatthe governmentprotects.Aright issomething you may do.As acitizen,you havea righttospeak freelyand topractise yourreligion.You alsohave theright toprivacy.That meansyou maydecide whatto showor tellsomeoneand what not to tell.Citizens HaveResponsibilitiesAlong withright s,citizens haveresponsibilities.Aresponsibility issomething thatyou shoulddo.For example,youshould follow the laws.A lowisarule thateveryone in acommunity,state orcountry mustfollowlaws keeppeople safeandhelp themget alongwell withone another.When peoplefollowthe trafficlows,they helpkeep others safe.When youfollow lawsina park,you help others enjoythe park.Being aGood CitizenGood citizens care about peoplesrights.They tryto makethings fair and safe for everyone.Good citizenswork togethertosolve problems.Children canbe goodcitizens bysolving problemstogetherin theirschool orcommunity.They mayfollow propersteps to deal with problems.First,name theproblem.Then,listways to solve it.Next,choose thebest way.And finally,find outif itsolvesthe problems.Citizens1and ResponsibilitiesPassageoutline SupportingdetailsMain ideaLearnabout2to be a goodcitizen☆Speak:3,Rights☆Practise yourreligion.会Make a4on whatto showor tellsomeone andwhatnot to.☆Follow thelaws,which are5that even*one shouldfollow.Responsibilities◊Obey atraffic lawto keep6people safe.◊Follow lawsin apark tohelpothersthe park☆Careabout peoplesrights.☆Try todothingsina8and safeway.Ways tobe goodcitizens☆Work9with others.☆Learn tosolve problems10in foursteps._____解析:根据得知

1.Citizens HaveRights答案right_____

2.解析如何；怎样how:答案how_____

3.解析:根据得知youhavea rightto speakfreelyo答案freely解析根据That meansyoumaydecide whatto showor tell得知someone andwhatnottotell.答案decision_____

5.解析根据A lawisarule thateveryone ina community,state or得知country mustfollow.答案㊀rul_____

6.解析力艮据When peoplefollowthetraffic laws,they helpkeep彳导知otherssafe答案other_____

7.解析根据When youfollow lowsinapark,you helpothers enjoy匕得知the par答案enjoy解析根据得They tryto makethingsfairandsafeforeveryone.知答案fair_____

9.解析卞艮据得知Goodcitizenswork togethertosolveproblems答案together____

10.解析力艮据㊀They mayfollow properstepstodealwithprobl ms彳导知答案properly

五、单词拼写（共小题）

3.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子

221.The playersintheChinese menssoccer teamore payingmore.（日常的）attention totheir trciining解析日常的答案daily:daily

2.These newtypes ofenergy costvery littleand little」产生）pollution解析产生produce:答案produce（

3.Volunteers fromdifferent feellike partof onebig family.W景）解析背景backgroud:答案backgroud

4.Internet usersnow usethe characterduang toany kindof（描述）㊀special effct.解析描述describe:答案describe解析成就答案㊀㊀㊀㊀

5.As wer ciccichi vement:cichi vemnt.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空

231.Everyone shouldbehave inpublic.polite解析这个副词修饰动词politely:behove答案politely

2.-Whos thatboy standingover there-Sam,a foreignfriend of.I解析名词mine=my+答案:mine

3.After workingall night,Kate couldntstay thenextmorning.wake解析保持清醒㊀stay ciwcik答案awake4Jhe UKis anold country,where thereare manypalaces and解析考查动词/动词短语㊀㊀㊀㊀castles.Europe kep ths mcigcizins:保持这些杂志；句意图书管理员告诉我我可以保持有这些杂志三天答案C/.Dont goouttherain stops.Otherwise,youll getwet!A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until解析考查连词/连接词直到…才…;句意不要出去直到雨停Not...until:了否则的话你将会淋湿的答案D

8.-Wow,so manynew buildings!But itused tobeapoor village.-Yes,has changedin ourhometown.A.NothingB.NobodyC.Everything

0.Everybody答案European

5.Nothing wouldprevent UNICEF,an internationalcharity,theliving standardsofthechildren inpoor areas.raise解析引起，抱起，提高答案cising:raising.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整24English peoplelike DIY.A lotof peoplealways spendtheirholiday makingtheir homesmore b1Jf thereis anythingthatneeds repairingor decoratingaround theirhomes,such asp2the wallsor puttinginanew shower,they willdo thejobsthemselves.They s3DIY experiencewith theirfriends.More andmorepeople showani4in DIY.Sometimes peoplealso DIYinorder tos5money.They aretrying tofind waystomaketheirhouse betterwhen they cant a6the cost.So,itisnot surprisingthatDIY isvery popular.DIY canbe difficult.People oftenfind itnot e7to buildapiece offurniture becausetheycantunderstand theinstructionswell.Sometimes theinstructions aresimple andclear,but thefurniturei8is difficultto build.DIY canalso bed

9.People shouldlearnmuch aboutDIY workbefore doingit.Unluckily,manypeople dontcareaboutthat.So theymay bein danger.lt isr10that injust oneyear thousandsof peoplewere hurtwhile doingDIYintheUK,including thosewho felloff ladders.________

1.解析:漂亮的beautiful:答案beautiful________

2.解析涂色于，绘画painting:答案painting________

3.解析分享share:答案share解析兴趣答案interest:interest________

5.解析挽救；节约save:答案save________

6.解析承担得起；买得起afford:答案afford________

7.解析:容易的easy:答案easy________

8.解析它自己itself:答案itself解析危险的dongerous:答案dangerous_______

10.解析报告；报道reported:答案reported

六、书面表达（共小题）

1.学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你25注意事项.词数词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）;

1100.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

2.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥3Living ahealthy lifeIfs importantfor us解析根据题目要求，本文应从三大方面入手进行写作、健康的饮食习1惯；、锻炼的多元化；形成爱读书的好习惯；建议用个段落分别23:2进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确这篇短文用一般现在时答案略解析考查代词/不定代词一切，万事;句意-喔，Everything:如此多的新的建筑物！但是它过去常常是一个很贫穷的村庄-是的，在我们的家乡一切事物都已经改变了答案C

9.Audrey Hepburn,oneofthe greatestactresses,was totakeon challengesinherlife.A.enough braveB.brave enoughC.stupid enough

0.enough stupid解析考查形容词修饰形容词的时候要位于形容词的后面故排㊀nough除、又根据句意选A D;B.答案B

10.With thedevelopment ofmodern industry,there willbelivingspace forwild animals.A.fewer andfewerB.less andlessC.more andmoreD.bigger andbigger解析考查词组/短语句意随着现代工业的发展，对于动物们来说将会有越来越少的生存空间形容词比较级形容词比较级:越来越…;+cind+I叶的比较级为为不可数名词㊀㊀㊀I ss.spcic答案B

11.Helen encouragedme tospeak Englishas muchas possiblebecausepractice perfect.A.becomesB.becomeC.will makeD.makes解析考查固定句型熟能生巧（固定搭配）答practice makesperfect:案D

12.Sherlock Holmesasked thesuspect whathe whenthemurder tookplace.A.was doingB.hos doneC.is doingD.would do解析考查过去进行时过去进行时的结构句意㊀WQS/W e+doing sth:当谋杀发生的时候他正在做什么答案A

13.-Can Mr.King sparesome timeforthecharity show-If he,he willtry hisbest tomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.is invitedC.invitesD.invited解析考查一般现在时被动式引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时If又根据句意如果他被邀请的话他将会尽最大的努力做好的一般现在时的被动结构（动词的过去分词）答案om/is/cire+pp B14Jn theUK,a ladyusually doesntlike tobe asked.A.whether hasshe gotmarriedB.how oldis sheC.where shecomes fromD.how muchshe weighs解析考查宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述句语序故排除、又根据句意A B;在英国，一个女士通常不喜欢被问她多重故选D.答案D

15.-Jane,your newdress looksvery niceyou!-.1like itvery much.A.You arewelcomeB.l dontthink soC.Thanks alotD.Dont saythat解析考查交际用语句意简你的裙子看上去非常好看-谢谢我非常喜欢它答案c

二、完形填空（共小题）

1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最16佳答案（木匠）㊀㊀An oldcorp ntr wasready toretire.His bosswas1tosee thegood workergo.He askedthe carpenter2he couldbuildjust onemore house.The carpentersaid yes3his mindwas notzonhis workany more.卫He usedpoor materialsand workedonthehouse.When thecarpenterfinished hiswork,the boss5the front-door keyto him,This isyour house/he said,A6_for youWhata surprise!Whata7!If hehad knownhewasbuildinghis8house,hewouldhave doneit differently.Now hehad tolivein thehouse hehad poorlybuilt.9_itiswithus.Sometimes webuild our10carelessly.Atimportant pointswe donot tryour best.Then witha shamewelook atthe situationwe have

11.We findthatweare nowlivingin thehouse wehave poorlybuilt.But wedont havea V2to makeitall overagain.Think of13asthecarpenter.Think aboutyour life.Build。