还剩13页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
不定冠词基本用法泛指一种L a.there is a footballunder thetable.指人或事物某一种类b,His fatherus adriver.指某一种人或物,但不详细阐明c.My sisterwas savedby aman inthefire.用于某某些表达重量、长度、时间等单位名词前,表达“每一”d.o Wehavemeals threetimes aday.表数量,相称于e.one There is penand two books on the desk.o固定搭配f.In aword.序数词”表“又一,再一“g.“a/an+Can give me asecondchance,please,定冠词基本用法2表达上文提至过人或事物a.ij Ihavebought abook.The bookis veryuseful.用于说话人和听话人都明确懂得人或事物b.Close thewindowplease.用于表达世界上独一无二事物前c.The sun.the moon.The earth.The world.用于表达方位名词前d.The east.The right.用于序数词或形容词最高档之前似及对两人或物进行比较时起限e.制作用比较级前答案The first.The second.The tallest.The most6句意为:——哦,我天呀!月日沈阳发生了地震——真吗?我当123时也在那,但是我主线没有感觉到有地震第一空后是可earthquake数名词,泛指一次地震,用不定冠词;第二空后第二次浮earthquake现,且表达月日那次地震应用定冠词,表达特指故答案选123Do答案句意为:普通你穿衣风格反映了你个性7C reflectionrecognition承认,认出;规定;反映,均不符合语境故答案选regulation reactionCo答案句意为:上周末,我们在向导陪伴下,去那个城乡知名景点转8o意为散步,为固定短语,故第一空应用不have/takea walk定冠词第二空由于后有定语修饰限定,因而a;signs of the famous town其前应用定冠词表特指故答案选the,D答案:句意为:近年来,科学家们始终紧张空气污染对地球环境导致9A影响意为影响,效果,常与介词连用,惯用于effect0rl havean effect句型中;意为“成果,常与介词或连用;意on resultin fromaccount为账户,解释”,常与介词连用;意为“因素”,常与介词for cause连用依照句意和介词可知,此处应用一词故答案选of oneffect A答案:表达官职、头衔专有名词前普通用零冠词,故排除、两项;10A BD第二空泛指“一次白宫晚宴”应加不定冠词故选a A答案:意为“态度;意为“观点”意为“意11A attitudeview©pinion见”;意为“尊敬句意为:如果家长明显地注重教育,那么respect学生普通对学校持一种积极态度意为“持hold apositivel attitude积极态度”,符合语境故选A答案句意为:近期,有科学报告称,驾驶员在路上使用手机很有也12C许出车祸第一空特指“在行车路上”,故用定冠词第二空the;为复数名词,泛指“事故”,不用冠词故项对的accidents C答案:句意为:如果这家公司不能及时提供产品,你可以申请立即
13.A退款退款;公正;担保,保险合伙refund justiceguarantee cooperation依照句意可知,应选A答案句意为:我不记得那个转折点确切发生在什么时候了,也许
14.C是我在纽约时某个夏日早上吧“转折点”应当是谈话双方都懂得,且表达特指,因此第一空需用定冠词油可知,详细某the not...exactly个上午是不拟定,因此第二空用不定冠词故答案选a C她们在年少时过早成名,日后事业和个人生活却都毁掉了
15.意为经历,经验意为但愿,前程”;experience promiseimpression意为印象;意为失败依照语境可知,答案选failure B
16.C.resolve D.proposal答案:能力;关怀;决心;建议,建议句C abilityconcern resolveproposal意为:这个国家糟糕空气质量更加坚定了政府去做某些事情以解决该问题决心故项对的C答案句意为:由于持续恶劣天气,长江大桥建设工作远远落后于
17.C原定筹划意为管理,规则;意为程序,手续,regulation procedure环节意为筹划,方案,时间表;意为运动,活schedule campaign动,战役依照可知,大桥建设落后于the continuousbad weather原定筹划,符合语境故答案选schedule Co答案:句意为不论如何我们都会输,因而,我不明白玩这个游戏尚
18.D有什么意义意为“象征,符号;意为“主旋律注题;symbol theme意为目的,物体意为意义看法,分数,点,要点”object point依照题干前后因果关系可知,符合语境故答案选point D答案:考查名词辨析句意为:有时候要使父母盼望和孩子愿望达
19.D到折中是一件具备挑战性事情意为承诺;commitment意为理解,领悟意为合伙”;comprehension cooperation意为“妥协,折中,和解”依照语意可知,此处表达矛compromise盾两方达到和解故答案选Do答案:考查冠词依照语境可知,为抽象名词,其前不
20.D consideration加冠词,因而可排除、两项;第二空指提供一次大学教育,需要注意A C是音标开头为辅音音素,因此应用不定冠词故答案选university a Do o答案:考查名词辨析句意为:当前,诸多美国女性依然面临着工作
21.C与家庭之间两难抉择意为“绝望;意为desperation confusion“困惑不解意为“进退两难;意为关注,关怀”dilemma concern依照句意可知,答案选C答案:考查名词辨析句意为:某些学生以为她们喜欢阅读是出于
22.D兴趣,然而另某些学生却以为得高分才是她们去阅读动力认出;吸弓|力;占有,职motivationo recognitionattraction occupation业,均不符合语境,故排除答案:考查名词辨析句意为:——什么意思呀——那是
23.A PM
2.5一种表白空气状况专业术语意为“术语”,符合题意,故选项term A项目,条款;数字;标记,均不符合语境,故排除item numbermark答案:考查冠词用法句意为:我们需要一种有效方略来协助贫困
24.A小朋友有机会接受到良好教育第一空处在贫困中,为固定in poverty用法;第二空是抽象名词,但当它与形容词连用表达详细意education义时,其前应用不定冠词故项对的某些抽象名词与形容词连用A表达详细意义时,可以与不定冠词连用常用此类名词等failure,success,surprise,rain.beauty,education答案:考查名词辨析上瘾;奉献,热爱;
25.B addictiondevotion津贴;应用,申请句意为:这个女演员因她对慈allowance application善工作奉献而受到表扬故项对的Bimportant.The tallerof thetwo boys.用于形容词或过去分词之前,使其名词化f.The young.Thewounded.用于某些专有名词之前g theUnited States..用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等名词之前h theChangjiangriver用于复数姓氏之前,表达夫妇或全家I Thesmiths.用于西洋乐器、创造物、年代名词前j Playthe piano/violin.thecompass wasinvented inChina.In the1970s.用于固定词组中k.In themorning/afternoon/evening,one theotherside,at thesame time
三、不定冠词和定冠词转化.表达世界上独一无二事物名词等前面普通用a sun,sky,word,moon定冠词,但起前面有描绘性修饰语时,用不定冠词比较级”表达众多人或事物中比…更…一种,属于泛指b.a/an+比较级”表达两者中较为…一种表达很…,非常…Jthe+a most+adj,This oneis toosmall.Can yougivemes largeroneTom isthe olderof thetwo boys.Part oneisamost difficultpart butnot themost difficult.表达顺序是用序数词”;表达“又一,再一”时,用七表序c.the+n+数词”I havetwobooks.I wantto buya thirdone.We havefinished thefirst lesson,and nowwe willlearn thesecond..不定冠词用于有形容词修饰一日三餐、季节、日期前有限定性定语d时(即表达某一年某个季节时),应当用定冠词表达某一种星期几时用不定冠词the walkis expectedto lastall day,so bringa packedlunch.He joinedthe armyin thespring of
1988.We hada veryhot summerlast year.I happenedto meetmy classmateJack onWednesday.四.零冠词表达职位、头衔、称呼名词,在句中作主补、宾补、表语、同位语时a.不加冠词Mr.Smith,head ofthe group,will planfor thewhole trip..专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前常不用冠词b表达学科、球类、棋类、语言名称、季节、月份、星期、节假日、一c.日三餐前普通不用冠词On Friday,in summer注:前面有描绘性形容词时,加不定冠词名词与冠词练习题(浙江)
1.•,15People developpreference fora particularstyle oflearningat early age andthese preferencesaffect learning.不填A.a;an B.a;不填;C.the D.the;an()
2.•£JX,32The parentswere shockedby newsthat theirsonneeded operationon hisknee.A.a;/B.the;/C.a;an D.the;an(・海淀区期末)The DaVinci Code,
3.,21Dan Brown,author ofis veryfamousAmerican writer.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;a(东北三省四市联考)
4.•,22lt washard work,but completingitgave medeep senseof satisfaction.不填A.the;B.the;a不填;C.a D.a;the(苏锡常镇四市二模)
5.•,21After carefulconsideration,they finallydecidedthat eachchild willbe offereduniversity education.不填;A.the;a B.an C.a;an(沈阳市二模)
6.•,21—Oh,my God!There wasearthquake inShenyangon January
23.—Really Iwas there,but Ididnt feelearthquake atall.A.an;an B.the;anC.the;the D.an;the(杭州市二模)
7.•,21cant rememberwhen turningpoint occurredexactly,but itmight besummer morningwhen Iwasin NewYork.不填;A.a B.a;aC.the;aD.a;the(,哈尔滨市质检)
8.,22Last Sunday,we tookguided walkaround bysignsofthefamoustown.A.thejthe B.a;/C.the;/D.a;the(哈尔滨市质检)
9.•,26For years,scientists havebeen worriedabout theof air pollutionontheearth condition.A.effect B.resultC.account D.cause(,吉林省质检)
10.,21On FridayPresident Obamaand hiswifehosted WhiteHouse dinnerwith thevisiting Britishguests.不填;A.a B.the;the不填;C.the D.the;a(.天津市十二区县联考二)1L,l Weneed aneffective strategyto helpchildrenliving inpoverty to have theopportunity toreceivegood education.A./;a B.a;/C./;the D.the;a.(青岛市质检)12•,21Drivers usingmobile phoneson roadaremore likelytohaveaccidents,a sciencereport saidrecently.A.a;the B./;/C.the;/D./;the(■杭州市一模)
13.,7You maydemand animmediate ifthecompany failsto supplythe productin time.A.refund B.justiceC-guarantee D.cooperation.(■沈阳市二模)14,30Usually yourstyle ofdressing canbe regardedasa ofyour character.A.recognition B.regulationC.reflection D.reaction(杭州市二模)
15.•,9Richardson joinsa listof youngstars whosecareersand personallives havebeen spoiledafter early.A.experience B.promiseC.impression D.failure(武汉市月调测)
16.•4J,24The worseair qualityin thecountry hasstrengthenedthe governmentsto dosomething toaddressthe problem.A.ability B.concern C.resolve D.proposal(,湖北省七市月联考)
17.4,21Because ofthe continuousbad weather,the buildingwork ofthe bridgeover theYangtze Riveris farbehindA.regulation B.procedureC.schedule D.campaign.(■湖北省七市月联考)184,22We aregoing tolose anyway,so Icantsee theof playingthis game.A.symbol B.themeC.object D.point(,南京市二模,)
19.23Sometimes itsa bitchallenging toreach abetweenparents expectationsand theirkids desires.A.commitment B.comprehensionC.cooperation D.compromise(东北三省四市联考)
20.•,25Thereis no inpersuading himtogive upcomputer games.A.doubt B.wonderC.point D.value(・合肥市一模)
21.,22Currently,many Americanwomen areA.desperation B.confusionstill facedwith theof choosingbetween workand familycommitments.C-dilemma D.concern.(合月巴市二模)22•,22Some studentsthink theyenjoy readingjustout ofinterest,but othersargue thata betterscore istheir main.A.recognition B.attraction C.occupationD.motivation.(福建省毕业班质检)23•,22—What doesPM
2.5mean一Its aprofessional indicatingthe conditionofairpollution.A.term B.item C.number D.mark(,吉林省质检)
24..,29Students usuallyhold apositive towardsschoolif theirparents clearlyvalue education.A.attitude B.view C.opinion D.respect(天津市十二区县联考二)
25.•,12The actressreceived anaward forherto charitywork.A.addiction B.devotion C.allowance D.application名词与冠词练习题答案.答案:本题考查冠词句意:人们在很小时候就形成了对某种特定学1A习方式偏爱,并且这些偏爱会影响学习对……某种偏a preferencefor爱;在很小时候,均为固定搭配,因此对的答案为答at anearlyageA2o案:本题考查冠词句意:这对父母听到儿子需要做膝盖手术消息很D震惊由语境可知,第一空特指“儿子膝盖要做手术消息”,前news要加定冠词第二空作“手术”讲时为可数名词,此处是the;peration指“某一种手术”,前要加不定冠词故项对的an,D答案句意为:丹・布朗,《达・芬奇密码》作者,是一位非常知名美国3C作家依照语境可知,第一空后有短语作定语,故表达是特author of指应用定冠词而第二空表达是泛指,意为“一位……”,应用不定the;冠词故答案选a C答案句意为:这份工作不好做,但完毕它给我带来了深深满足感4C为不可数名词,在语境中并非特指,故不用冠词;hard worka senseof意为一种……感,为固定搭配意为满足感,a senseof satisfaction符合语境故答案选Co答案句意为:想要说服她放弃电脑游戏是没故意义5C there is no意为“毫无疑问;意为“局限性为奇”;doubt thereis nowonder意为做某事毫无意义,毫无作用“;thereisno pointin doingsth.there意为“毫无价值依照语境可知,答案选isnovalue C。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0