2023年小升初专项一般过去时

小升初必考英语语法一般过去时小升初必考英语语法“一般过去时”

1、一般过去时的概念一般过去时表达过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态常和表达过去的时间状语连用如last year,yesterday等；也可表达过去经常反复发生的动作，常和ften,always等频率副词连用例如

①I sawhim in the streetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了

②Li Meialways wentto schoolon footlast year.去年李梅总是步行上学

2、一般过去时的构成我们重要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成1规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed如look-lookedc

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed如live-livedo

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed如stop-stoppedo

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加-ed如study-studiedo2不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆如am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come—came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw—drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

3.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化Dam和is在一般过去时中变为was⑵are在一般过去时中变为were⑶带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和is,am,are同样，即否认句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句主语+didn t+动词原形+其他如Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句在句首加Did.句子中的动词过去式变回原形Did+主语+动词原形+其他？如Did Jimgohomeyesterday特殊疑问句⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如What didJim doyesterday⑵疑问词当主语时疑问词+动词过去式？如Who wentto homeyesterdayam,is—was,are—were,do—did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go—went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw—drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat附一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表达过去动作、状态记心间动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站否认句很简朴，didnt站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站特殊疑问句也简朴，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记、写出下列动词的过去式i s/am_______fly________plant________are_drink.play_go makedoesdance worryasktaste eatdraw putthrowkick passdo

二、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I atschool justnow.

2.He atthe camplast week.

3.We studentstwo years ago.

4.They onthe farma momentago.

5.Yang Lingeleven yearsold lastyear.

6.There anapple onthe plateyesterday.

7.There somemilk in the fridgelast Sunday.

8.The mobilephone onthe sofayesterday evening.

三、句型转换

1.They playedfootball in the playground.否认句_______________________________________________________一般疑问句___________________________________________________肯、否认回答_________________________________________________

2.All the students werevery excited.否认句_______________________________________________________一般疑问句___________________________________________________肯、否认回答_________________________________________________

3.Nancy wentto schoolearly.否认句_______________________________________________________一般疑问句___________________________________________________肯、否认回答:

四、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.He inWuxi twoyearsago.

2.The cata birdlast night.

3.We aparty lastHalloween.

4.Nancy someoranges lastnight.

5.I amodel shipwith Mikeyesterday.

6.They chessintheclassroom lastPE lesson.

7.My mothera nicefood lastSpring Festival.答案;made diddanced worriedasked tastedate drewputthrew kickedpassed did

1.was

2.was

3.we re

4.were

5.was

6.was

7.was、was flewplanted weredrank playedwentl.They didntplay footballintheplayground.Did theyplay footballintheplaygroundYes,they did.No,they didnt.

8.was

2.All thestudents weren,t veryexcited.Were allthestudentsvery excitedYes,we were.No,we werent

3.Nancy didnt go to schoolearly.Did Nancygotoschool earlyYes,she did.No,she didn/t.

四、

1.lived

2.caught

3.held

4.ate

5.made

6.played

7.cooked。