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人教版英语七年级上册（卷•夯实基础）Unit3A
一、单项选择
1.Which usounds differentA.blue B.cup C.lunch D.subject从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词
2.A.monitor B.open C.polite D.become/D/（重音）
3.Which of the followingwords isdifferent fromthe othersin stressA.manager B.capital C.policeman D.companyA.violin/,vai oli n/B.remember/n memb/下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？
4.C.between fbi twi:n/D.elephant/*eli font/
8.D【详解】句意看，银行前面有很多餐馆考查句型根据“…可知，银行前面有很多餐馆，需There bemany restaurantsin front of thebank.”用句型，表示“某地有某物主语是复数名词，动词用there bemany restaurantsbe are故选Do
9.C【详解】句意——照片中有一只丑陋的熊猫吗？——不，没有考查句型和形容词根据回答可知问句应是故第一空填；由there be“there isnt”“Is there...”,thereA.there;smart B.those;interesting C.there;ugly D.that;scary第二空前的可知第二空应填元音音素开头的单词，结合选项可知填故选“an”ugly C
10.B【详解】句意——爸爸，我的在哪里？——它在你的桌子里MP4考查特殊疑问句什么;哪里；谁的根据答句，可知此处对what wherewhose“It sin your desk.地点提问，因此用故选“where”B
11.D【详解】句意——我听说电影《战狼》很刺激今晚看怎么样？——听起来很棒！2考查非谓语动词介词后接动名词形式，故选about D
12.B【详解】句意——你能告诉我这两幅画的区别吗？——区别？哦，不它们看起来很相似考查形容词辨析不同的；相似的；特别的；相同的根据different similarspecial sameDifferences以及语境可知它们是相似的故选Oh,no.”B
13.C【详解】句意让我们搭建这个帐篷，然后我们可以在里面睡觉考杳动词短语穿上；杳阅；搭建；用完根据及put onlook upput uprun out“the tent“we can sleep可知，此处指搭建帐篷，故选in it”C
14.C【详解】句意:——我觉得饿了我们吃点东西吧——这条鱼很好吃你想要一些吗？考查形容词辨析甜的；传统的；美味的；口渴的根据sweet traditionaldelicious thirsty“The fishis...Would可知，形容词食物应该是美味的，故选you likesome”C
15.A【详解】句意——你的袜子在哪儿？——它们在我的床上考查特殊疑问句回答它们在我的床上；，它在我床上；They areon my bed It s on mybedYes,it is是的，它在我的床上；它们不在我的床上根据on mybed No,they aren^on mybed^5,“Where are可知是特殊疑问句，不用或回答，且是复数，用代替故选your socks”yes nosocks theyA
16.B
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的学校句意周围有许多树和花
17.很多，修饰不可数名词；很多，修饰可数名词；一个根据much manyone“trees andflowers around可知，后文是可数名词复数故选it.”B句意教学楼又大又高，但它们不是新的
18.和;但是；因此根据可知，后文语境发生了转折,填故选and butso“they arenot new”but Bo句意放学后，他们可以和同学一起踢足球或打篮球
20.90120020年级；班，名词单数；班级，名词复数根据并grades classclasses over1,200students intwenty”结合常识可知，应该是个班级，接名词复数故选20twenty C句意他们对学生很好，学生也喜欢他们
21.你；我们；他们根据可知，此处指You WeThey“are niceto studentsand the students like them”的是老师们，应该说他们对学生很好故选C
22.D
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.A【导语】本文是学校一楼平面图，介绍了不同功能的房间的布局安排细节理解题根据图中的可知，一楼共有八个年级，故选
21.“GRADE1—GRADE8”D细节理解题根据图中的可知，共有四个消防通道，故选
22.“fke exit”D细节理解题根据图中的可知，其位于两个洗手间之间，故选
23.“SCHOOL INFIRMARY”Ao细节理解题观察图片可知，年级教师办公室位于校长室隔壁，故选
24.5—8B.细节理解题观察图片可知，二年级在三年级隔壁，故选25A
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.B【分析】本篇介绍；；；在哪个国家以及他们教室的布置的教室Tony Alice Betty MikeTony装满图片，的教室都是书桌，书桌里装满书、笔记和钢笔；教室的书柜装满书；Alice BettyMike教室后面后桌子，学生在上面做手工细节理解题根据文中可知来自英国，故选
26.Im Alice.Im fhm England.AliceB细节理解题根据文中可知
27.“My names Tony.My teacherputs uppictures allover thewalls”的老师在墙上贴画，故选Tony Ao细节理解题根据文中可知迈克喜欢上艺术课，故选
28.Im Mike,Hike art class”D细节理解题根据文中可知
29.Tm Betty.We canborrow thosebooks andtake themhome to read”贝蒂可以借书回家阅读，故选B
30.C
31.D
32.A
33.F
34.B【导语】本文是一则关于李华学校的地图的对话根据可知，询问学校有几个建筑，选项你们学校有
31.There arefive buildings in our school.”C“多少栋楼？”符合语境，故选C根据和地图可知，教学楼在学校中间，
32.I wantto seethe classroom buildings.Where arethey”选项“它们在学校的中间”符合语境，故选D D根据，和地图可知，操场在号教学楼的左边，选项“在号教学楼
33.“Itsa big playground.”1A1的左边是什么？”符合语境，故选A根据和地图可知，足球应该在体育
34.“Where arethe footballs,There aremany footballsin it.”馆，选项“操场后面是体育馆”符合语境，故选F F根据和地图可知，图书馆在号教学楼后面，选项“它
35.Can youtell mewhere the library is”2B在号教学楼后面”符合语境，故选2B
36.hall【详解】句意我们不能在大厅里踢足球根据中文提示，可拼写出名词意为“在hall,in thehall大厅符合句意，故填hall
37.drawer【详解】句意——我的锅在哪里？——它在抽屉里根据汉语提示“抽屉、英文表达是可数名词，这里表示特指，用单数，故答案为drawer,drawer o
38.bookcase【详解】句意我的钟和磁带在书架上名词”书架此处填名词单数形式，在句中bookcase作宾语故填bookcase
39.field【详解】句意在田野里，有很多农作物“田野是名词，此处是“在田野里”,field in the field故填field
40.flag【详解】句意旗帜上是什么？旗帜此处用名词单数故填flag,flag
41.delicious【详解】句意北京烤鸭很美味我喜欢它“美味的、形容词，在句中作表语，故delicious填deliciouSo
42.screen【详解】句意他们在我前面放了一个屏幕，所以我看不见后面有什么屏幕”在英文中表达为，空前是，可推测出此处是单数名词，故填“screen”“a”screen
43.corner【详解】句意他停了下来，因为街角有个警察在看着他由语境和句意可知，此处考查在街角故填at the street comer”cornero
44.What##How about【详解】根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此句是特殊疑问句，…可以表示征求What/How about意见的，译为“…・•.怎么样？”故填What/How；abouto
46..helped put up【详解】“帮助是动词根据句子意思可知事情已经发生了，时态用一般过去时，动help L词用过去式；固定短语“张贴”,空前有不定式符号动词用原形故填；helped putup to,helped；put upo
48.to exercise【详解】根据句意可知，空格处应为“锻炼”，其英文表达为根据exercise,“It usuallytakes my可知，时间某人花费时间做某事“，故空格处应用动词mother onehour”it takessb.++to dosth.”不定式作句子真正的主语故填；to exerciseo大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭
49.
2./Two.
49.
50.The teachers/Teachers
51.Studentslike themvery much.
52.On the right of the schoolis a big playground.【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校及学校人员根据
50.There aretwo classroombuildings with48classrooms on the leftof the school nearthe school可知，学校有两栋教学楼故填gate.”
2./Two.大多数学生，吃饭，在餐厅里故填大
51.Most of the students”“have meals“in the dining hall”多数学生在餐厅里吃饭根据
52.The teacherswork hard and they are very good to thestudents.They oftenhelp thestudents to可知，老师们工作很努力，对学生很好，他们经常帮助学生学习划线单词指代前study.“they文提到的“老师们”故填The teachers/Teacherso学生们作主语；非常喜欢他们句子用一般现在时，主语
53.students,like themvery much是复数，此时谓语动词用原形故填like Studentslikethemvery much.意为“在学校的右边有一个大操场“，与文
54.There is a big playground on the right of the school.中的句子意思相同故填“On theright of the schoolis a big playground.”On theright ofthe schoolisa bigplayground..例文
55.My SchoolImLi Hua.Im astudent fromGuangming Middle School.Let metell yousomethingabout my school.My schoolis onthe Center Street.Ifs near a bank.It is very beautiful.We cansee lots of trees andflowers aroundthe school.There is a bigplayground onthe left.We usuallyplay onit.The libraryis ontheright.I likereading booksthere.The dining hall isnext tothe classrooms.And my classroom iscleanand tidy.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示要求以为题，结合提示词来介绍自己的学校，注意正确用词，避免出现语“My School”法和拼写方面的错误［写作步骤］第一步，简单自我介绍，直入主题，点明要介绍自己的学校；第二步，介绍学校，包括地理位置、环境和教学设施等［亮点词汇］
①告诉某人某事tellsb.sth.
②很多lotsof（）在旁边
10.Dad,is myMP4一Its in yourdesk.A.what B.where C.whose
11.—I heardthat themovie WolfWarrior IIwas exciting.How aboutit tonight—Sounds great!A.watch B.to watchC.watched D.watching
12.——Can youtell methe differencesbetween thetwo pictures一Differences Oh,no.They lookquiteA.different B.similar C.special D.same
13.Lefs thetent and then wecansleepin it.A.put onB.look upC.putupD.run out一
14.I feelhungry.Lets havesomething toeat.—The fishis.Would youlike someA.sweet B.traditional C.delicious D.thirsty
15.—Where areyour socksA.They areon mybedB.It9s on my bedC.Yes,it isonmybedD.No,they arentonmybed
二、完形填空（教学楼）This ismy school.There aretreesandflowers aroundit.The classroombuildingsare big and high,they arenot new.There isabigplayground in our school.Many studentscome tothe playground.They canplay footballor basketballwith theirclassmates school.Then theygo home.There are about90teachers andover1,200students intwenty.The studentsstudy hard.All theteachersin ourschool arevery good.are niceto studentsand thestudents likethem,too.
16.A.much B.many C.oneI likemy school.
17.A.and B.but C.so
18.A.after B,before C.at
19.A.grades年级B.class C.classes
20.A.You B.We C.They
三、阅读理解MMFBATMPnot.ifire exitHALLWAYthiswayGRADE5-8口TEACHERSOFFICE theGRADE1-4and McrataryDEANSTEACHERS•s hereOFFICEOFFICEGRADE61JHALLWAYLOBBYfire exitfire exitthisway thiswaySTAIRS-----------------i工SchoolMap Firstfloor小词典几楼层男（的）〃〃力’.女（的）出口floor malefemale.amp;exit infirmary〃.治疗室GRADE4GRADE8SCHOOLINFIRMARY f\「
21.How manygrades are there onthe firstfloor V’1Jtiro exitA.Two.B.Four.C.Six.this wDay.Eight.GRADE3GRADE
722.We canfind fireexits in the map.-JA.one B.two C.three D.fourGRADE
223.Where isthe schoolinfirmaryA.Between thetwo bathrooms.GRADE1GRADE5B.Between the teachers9offices.C.Across fromthe fireexit.D.Across fromthe mansbathroom.
24.The Grade5-8teachers9office is.A.next tothe femalebathroomB.next tothe deansofficeC.between twofire exitsD.between two classrooms
25..What isnext toGrade TwoA.Grade Three.B.The fireexit.C.The lobby.D.The malebathroom.My ClassroomMynamesTony.I comefrom America.My classroomisfull ofpictures.My teacherputs uppictures allover thewalls.There areblackboardsin thefront ofthe classroom.My teacheralways haswriting allover the blackboards.Im Alice.Im fromEngland.Our classroomis fullof desks.Our desksare fullof books,notebooks andpens.I tryto keepmy deskclean,but Ihave a lot ofthings inthere.Hi,Im Betty.I studyin Canada.At the back ofmyclassroomisabookcasefull ofbooks.We canborrow thosebooks andtake themhome toread.Im Mike,and nowIm inAustralia.There aretables atthebackof myclassroom.We oftendo ourartwork onthe tables.Sometimes wecut thingsout of（粘）newspapers withscissors andwe gluepictures tothe paper.I likeartclass.
26.Where isAlice fromA.America.B.C.Australia.D.Canada.England.
27.Tonys teacherputs up_onthewalls.A.pictures B.clocks C.maps D.TVs
28.What subjectdoes MikelikeA.Math.B.History.C.Science.D.Art
29.Who cantake bookshome toread fromthe classroomA.Tony B.Betty C.Mike D.Alice.
四、补全对话以下对话缺失了五个句子，根据图片请选用适当的句子补全对话，其中一个为多余选项Here isa mapof Li Huas school.Mike wantsto seeLi Huasschool.Theyre atthe schoolgate.They aretalking aboutthe school.Mike:What abig school!30Li Hua:There arefive buildingsinourschool.Mike:I wantto seethe classroombuildings.Where aretheyLi Hua:31There aretwoclassroombuildingsinourschool.Mike:32Li Hua:Its abigplayground.Many studentsplay footballthere.Mike:I wantto play football.Where arethe footballsLi Hua:33There aremany footballsin it.Mike:There area lotofbooksinyourschool.I liketoreadbooks.Can youtell mewhere thelibrary isLiHua:34The booksthere arevery good.Mike:Thank youso much.LiHua:Youre welcome.A.Whats onthe leftofthe Classroom Building1B,Its behindtheClassroomBuilding
2.C.How manybuildings arethere inyour schoolD.They are in themiddle ofthe school.E.Where isthe bigplaygroundF.Behind the playground isa sportshall.
五、单词拼写根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式（大厅）.
35.We cantplayfootballin the一
36.Where ismy pan一（抽屉）.Its inthe.（书架）
37.My clockand tapesareinthe（田野），
38.In thethere arealotof crops.（旗帜）？
39.What^that onthe（美味的）
40.Beijing Duckis very.I likeit.（屏幕）
41.They puta in frontofme soI cantsee whatsbehind it.（角落）
42.He stoppedbecause apoliceman atthestreetwas lookingat him.
六、根据汉语提示补全句子这个笔记本怎么样？
43.this notebook一
45.The studentstheteacherto thosepictures.她的围巾颜色与我的相似
46.Her scarfis minein color..晚上我妈妈通常花一个小时锻炼
47.It usuallytakes mymother onehour inthe evening.
七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务Hello,welcome tomy school.My schoolis verybigandbeautiful.There aretwo classroombuildingswith48classrooms onthe leftoftheschool neartheschoolgate.On therightoftheschoolisabigplayground.Many studentscome totheplaygroundto playfootballafter schoolintheafternoon.Behind theplayground there isadining hall.AMost ofthestudents havemeals inthedininghalLThere areabout2,400students inmyschooland there areabout200teachers.The teacherswork学生们非常喜欢hardandtheyareverygoodtothestudents.They oftenhelp thestudents tostudy.B他们回答问题
48.How manyclassroombuildingsarethereintheschool把文中划线处句子翻译成汉语
49.A划线单词指的是什么？
50.They把文中划线处句子翻译成英语
51.B从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子
52.There isabigplayground ontherightoftheschool.
八、书面表达你已经迈入初中生涯一年了，相信你对自己的学校已经非常了解请根据以下提示
53.词，以为题，写一篇短文向大家介绍一下你的学校“My School”提示词操场；ontheCenterStreet;nearabank;playground library;dininghall;classroom...写作要求语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于个；
1.
60.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名如需使用，姓名请用校名一律用2LiHua,Guangming；MiddleSchool短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分;
3.抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分
4.参考答案:
1.A【详解】句意哪个听起来不同？“u”考查元音字母发音；；；根据音标可blue|blu]cup[kA p|lunch[lAntf]subject]SA bdjI kt]o知,的发音不同,故选blue u”A
2.A【详解】句意从所给的四个选项中选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的单词考查单词发音；；；monitor/mom tor]open[oupon]polite[po lait]become里的字母发音为故选[bikA m]o monitoro/D/,A
3.C【详解】句意下列哪个单词在重音上与其他单词不同考查单词的重音；；；manager rmaenidzar]capital[kapitl]policeman[peliismen]company「由音标可知，、、三项的重音都在第一个音节上，而项的重音在第二个音kAmpni]A BD C节上，故选C
4.C【详解】句意下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？考查单词的重读音节正确；/正确；不violin/,vai oli n/remember/ri membbetween/bitwi:n/正确，正确的是；正确故选/bitwi n/elephant^eli font/C
7.C【详解】句意:你的学校在哪里？——我们学校在图书馆和餐馆之间一
6.Why cantMary seetheblackboard一Because aboy sitsher,and heisverytall.A.behind B.next toC.across fromD.in frontof
7.一Where6789s yourschool一Our schoolis_thelibraryandtherestaurant.A.next toB.nearC.between D.across from
8.Look,many restaurantsinfrontofthebank.A.has.B.haveC,thereisD.thereare
9.—Is anpanda inthepicture——No,there isnt.。
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