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Unit5•What wereyou doingwhen therainstorm came一.重要短语和句型或到达小地方到达大地方
1.arrive arrivejL到达到达reach get_to_I arrivedin Beijing last night.===I reachedBeijinglast night.==I gotto Beijinglast night.如果宾语是副词要把省略here,there,home,at\in\toarrive here\there\homeget here\there\home在……的前面某一范围外的前面
3.take off1When didthe planetake offyesterday月兑下衣帽等2He tookoff hiscoat assoon as he wentinto theroom.取消3They will take offthe5am train.
7.shout atDontshout at the littleboy.He istoo young.大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊shout toWeshould shoutto him,or hecant hearus.发生具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
8.happen碰巧做某事1happen todosth.I happenedto meetone ofmy oldfriends inthe parkyesterday.某人发生了某事2sth happens_to_sb..上个月他发生了交通事故.An caraccident happenedto himlast month发生按计划进行或按计划发生take place1Great changeshave takenplace inChina inrecent years.最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.运动\活动会议等举行2The meetingwilltakeplace nextFriday.代替，取代take theplace ofPlasticscan sometimestake theplace ofwood andmetal.塑料有时能代替木材和金属.坐某人的位置，代替某人的职务.take onesplaceCome totake myptace.my seatis nearthe window.任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中.
9.anywhereDid yougo anywherelast nightYou cantget itanywhere.某个地方用于肯定句somewherecome andsee me.Then wellgo outsomewhere.处处，至处===everywhere Uhere and there、I cantfind mypen thoughI lookedfor iteverywhere hereandthere.名词，寂静无声
10.silence屋内寂静无声.Theres nothingbut silenceintheroom,保持沉默.Keep insilence.形容词，沉默的，寂静的silent这所老房子寂静无声.The oldhouse wasquite silent.
⑤.那只猫无声地走动着.The catmoved onfeet听至
11.hear Canyou hearsomeone knockingat thedoor听说，后接表示人或物的词1hear of我以前从来没有听说过他.I havenever heardof himbefore.听说,后接表示事件的名词2hear about•我刚刚听说他生病的事.Ive justheard abouthis illness你听说了那场事故吗？Have youheard aboutthe accident收到某人的来信3hear fromIheard frommy daughterin NewYork yesterday.我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.主语++形容词最高级+复数名词+短语.
12.be+one of the in\of……是……中最……的……之一.This wasone ofthe mostimportant eventsin modernAmerican history.这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.Shanghai isone ofthe mostbeautiful citiesin china.名词经验，不可数名词；经历,体验，可数名词
13.experience1你有钓鱼的经验吗？Have youhad anyexperience offishing Couldyou tellus aboutyour experiencesin Africa你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗？动词经历，感觉2The childrenexperienced manydifficulties thistime.这次孩子们经历了许多困难.形容词有经验的experienced做某事很be experiencedin\at doing sth.==have muchexperience in\at doingsth.有经验.他是一个经验丰富的教师.She isan experiencedteacher..他修车很有经验.He_js_very experiencedin\at repairingcars
15.have fun==have agood\great\wonderful time==enjoy oneself快Did youhave funattheparty==Did youhave agood\great\wonderful time==Did youenjoy yourself.开心做某事have fundoingsthVm justhaving funplaying theguitar.事故，意外遭遇.他死于一起意外事故.
16.accident Hewas killedin anaccident交通事故traffic accidentMany peopledie intraffic accidentsevery year.偶然，意外地by accidentWe metattheairport byaccident.恐惧的，害怕的
17.scared恐惧的，害怕的.我很害怕.afraid Imvery scared\afraid害怕某物be scared\afraid ofsth Areyou scared\afraid ofsnakes害怕做某事be scared\afraid todo sthHeis scared\afraid togo outat night.害怕做某事be scared\afraid ofdoing sthHeis scared\afraid ofgoing outat night.考虑某个计戈
18.think aboutU Theyare thinkingabout movingto Beijing.认为think ofWhat doyou thinkofthe movie===how doyou likethemovie你认为这部电影怎么样？仔细思考think overWe needa fewdays tothink overthis matter.二.感叹句.引导的感叹句
1.what多么美的姑娘呀！1What abeautiful girlshe is!⑵多么聪明的男孩呀！What aclever boyhe is!多么美的图片呀！3What interestingpictures theyare!多么高的楼呀！4What tallbuildings theyare!多么可口的食物呀！5What deliciousfood itis!多么坏的天气呀！6What badweather itis!规律形容词+名词+主语+谓语+!what+a\an+名词为不可数名词或复数名词时,形容词前面不能有a\an.引导的感叹句
2.how多么重的箱子呀！7How heavythe boxis!他跑得多快呀！How fasthe runs!多么细心的姑娘呀!8How carefulthe girlis!她的钢琴弹得多好呀！How wellshe playsthe piano!如果说明的是人或物，两种感叹句可替换.以上至句1U8三.过去进行时过去进行时的用法
2.肯定句主语++动词形式+时间状语1was\were ing否定句主语++动词形式+时间状语2was\were+not ing疑问句+主语+动词形式+时间状语？3was\were ing肯定回答,主语+否定回答主语+Yes was\were.No,was\were+not.•根据例子，和词组提示，构成类似对话3What wereyou doinglast nightI wasworking inthe office.Were youworking inthe officelast nightYes,Iwas.No,I wasnt.1Mr Zhang,make amodel plane2Wei Hua,play thepiano,at8:00this morning3the twins,play computergames,lastnight4the smiths,watch TV,at noonyesterday。
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