初中英语常用词组和短语表

初中美语常用词组和短语表A请假a bit一点儿as usual到达a bottleof afew a_瓶ask for在吃早饭little alot of=lots of一些，几个（后加可数名词）一些，ask forleave在工作a great deal of a great一点（加不可数名词）许多（加可arrive at/in在午夜many anumber of数或不可数）大量的（接不可数名at breakfast在夜里/中午plenty ofa pieceofa词）大量，许多（后接可数名词）许at work首先，起初cup ofa pairof all多，若干（后接可数名词）许多（接at midnight最后kinds ofall oneslife可数名词或不可数名词）at night/noon至少all overall overthe一张（一片，块）at first立刻，马上world all the sameall一茶杯at last在那时the timealltheyear一双；一对；一副at leastroundallow sb.to do各种各样at onceBsth.after awhile一生at thattime能够again andagain agree遍及每一部分，浑身生某人的气with sb.argue with遍及全世界对某事生气sb.around theworld仍然be ableto醒来at theage ofat the一直be angrywith sb.对……有害beginning ofat the一年到头be angryat sth.出生doctors at the endof允许某人做某事be awake害怕/害怕做……at thehead ofat the过一会儿be badfor害怕做……foot of...一次又一次be born恐怕……at themoment now同意（某人）的意见be afraidof sth./of doing sth.,对……感到惊讶二atthe same timeat与某人吵架be afraidto do sth.回来times全世界be afraidthat...在家at...as notas/so...as as（后加基数词）在……岁be amazedat外出long as as soon asas在……开端be back关心，注意，仔细soonaspossible asif在诊所；在医院be in=be athome被……覆盖=as thoughas well as在……末尾be out因为wellas在……排头be carefulofbe covered以……开始在……脚下with becauseof为……作好准备此刻begin with be readyfor be对……感到惊讶在同时surprisedatbe on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着有时be pleasedwithbe strict with对……感到高兴（满意）和.....一样sb.bestrictin sth.be from对（某人）要求严格对（某和……不一样be worriedabout事）要求严格来自……，什么只要be worthdoing...地方人担忧值得做……处于-.......就......be introuble困境中尽可能快地似乎，好像也；并；和；同除……之外，也，既……又……像平时一样向.....要......,请求be gladto do sth.很高兴做……catch holdof抓住对……感到满意变成be satisfiedwith change...into...空闲的，有空使振奋；使高兴起来be freecheer up卧病在床实现be illin bedcome true在住院提出、想出（办法、主意）be inhospital comeup withby the endof...到……底为止come back回来be busydoing忙于做……come down下来be busywith忙于……come in进入对……感到激动、兴奋快，走吧，跟我来be excitedabout comeon与……不同出来，出版；开花be differentfrom comeout因……出名从……出来be famousfor comeout ofbe famous as作为......而出名come from来自……作为……而出名全神贯注；专心于befamouswith...concentrate on对……感到厌倦be fedup withbefilled with...被......充满D充满日复一日be fullof dayafter day擅长于做某事处理；应付be goodatdealwitn对……有益；对……有好处依靠；依赖be goodfor dependonbe interestedin对……感兴趣do one1lessons做功课……迟到买东西be latefor dosome shopping对……非常愤怒、恼火做饭菜be madat dosome cooking在……（地点）制造读点书be madein dosome reading由……制成（看得出原材料）做家庭作业be madeof do ones homework由……制成（看不出原材料）做早操be madefrom domorning exercisesbeproud of对……感到骄傲、自豪doones best尽某人最大的努力应该……；被期望（做）……做运动be supposedto dosportsbe usedto doing习惯于做某事do wellin...擅长于做某事被用于做某事/应该是be usedfor doing过去常常做某事Ebe usedto do不久；很快互相，彼此before longeach otherbetween...and...在……和……之间吃完，吃光eat up偶然；意外或者……或者……by accidenteither...or...乘飞机过得愉快by air=by planeenjoy oneselfbysea=by ship坐轮船即使；尽管even if=even thoughborrowsth.from sb.从某人处借某物两者都both...and...到……时候Fby thetimefall asleep入睡bytheway顺便说一句fall belind落后C倒下，掉下fall downfrom falloff...从……下降，跌落担心；关心care about关怀；照顾远离……care forfar awayfrom...赶上想要做某事catch upwith feellike doing sth.着凉，上风找出，查明（真相等）catch acold findoutfrom nowon从现在起把……装满fill...with go to thecinema二gotoa movie看电影first ofall=at首先go over过得愉快firsr修理；修补go outfor awalk头疼fix upfor例如good luck看一看example忘记去做某事忘记做过某grow up休息forget todo事坐下尝试一下谈话sth.forget游泳doing sth.half anhours walk做运动为……而准备have agood time吃晚餐到达have aheadache不得不get ready相聚have alook athave上交for=be ready起床a resthave aseat举起手for getto回来，取回（失物等）have atry have a（俚语）闲荡get together（从....）下来talk have a swim感冒get upget结婚have sportshave咳嗽back getdown进入，收集supper haveto上课get married上车hand inhands up开会get inget on与……相处愉快hang outhave a开运动会get onwell下车cold have a cough早饭吃面包with给……打电话让人（请人）做某事get off作报告有了个主意玩得高兴最好get sb.a call归还，送回做……最好不要做……give atalk屈服与……谈几句话收到……来give backgive给……一个机会信听说in给……一个口信have alesson/lessons在……方面帮give sb.a生孩子have ameeting助……chance放弃、戒掉haveasports meeting=hold asports meeting帮助……做give a给……（某人）帮助赠送；have breadfor breakfasthave sth.done havean请随便吃……message to...分发分发；发放idea举起give birthto回去等一等别挂give updoing划船have fundoingsth.断give...a hand钓鱼had betterdo sth.had多远give away徒步旅行better notdo sth.多长，多久give outgo购物havea word with多少（可数名词），多少钱back go去滑冰hear fromhear ofboatinggo回家继续继续（某事）继help sb.with sth.helpfishing go续做某事继续做另一件事sb.dosth.helphiking go外出，熄灭沿一直走oneself tosth.holdshopping go上床睡觉up holdon howfar...skating go仔细检查，复习外出散步how long...home（祝你）好运气长大how many...go ongo on withHgo ondoing步行半小时的路程sthgoontoL多少（不可数名词），多少钱多how much...久一次逐渐地how oftrnhow soon...little bylittle过多久（多用于将来时）hundreds ofhuiTy uplarge numbersof大量的（后接可数名词）成百上千的laugh atlearn嘲笑赶快，快点from向……学习in ahurry in awordin leave...behind把……落在后面；忘带；留下Ione*s twentiesin theleave for动身去......middle of in notime=ina匆忙的leave...for...lend离开……去……minute inpublic inorder总而言之sth.to sb.less借某物给某人to in the sunin surprisein在某人二十几岁时than let...down lie小于turn insteadof在……中间down listento使……失望或沮丧in Englishin factin front立刻，很快look afterlook at躺下in frontof in the frontofin公众，公开地look for听the dayintheend=at lastlook forwardto为了……照顾，关心inthefuture inthe open在阳光下doing...look看着air inthe pastin thisway惊奇地on...as...寻找in time依次look aroundlook盼望；期待（某事）代替；而不是like lookout look用英语out oflook over把……当做……看待just now=a momentago事实上look thesame朝四周看just then在前面look up看起来像在……前面（范围外）留神，小心在……前部（范围内）往外看keep healthykeep upwith在白天make adecision检查keep silent=keep quiet最后，终于make friends看起来一样keep sb.doingsth keep a在将来with...make向上看，查阅（字典）等diary knockat/on keep在户外mistakes makedoingsthkeep...from在过去money make aM用这种方式noise作决定；下决心makea和……交朋友contribution to...犯错误make progress赚钱；挣钱刚才make suremake发出噪音telephone calls正在那时为……做贡献make thebed进步make upones及时mind moreand确保，确定保持健康跟上，赶上保持沉more moreor less打电话默，安静使一直做more than整理床铺写日记下决心敲（门、窗）保持、一直做某Not...at allnot越来越多事阻止……做某事only...but also或多或少超过，多于N一点也不不但……而且not...anymore/longer不再Rnot...until直到……才remember todo sth.记得去做某事no longerneck不再；已不记得做过某事remember doingsth.and neck并驾齐驱立刻right nowneither...nor...既不……也不……打电话ring upnextto在……旁边rather than而不，非regard...as把......当作......O逃走，迅速离开run awayofcourse当然run after追赶，跟在后面跑on onesway某人在去.....路上rush out...冲出去……to at/on the在周末weekend on在……另一边Sthe otherside无论竖起，建起set upof陈列，展览出发，动身set offnomatter值日派人去请（叫）send forondisplay=步行放出，发出send outonshow在左边把……往上送，发射send uponduty onfoot另一方面停止做某事stop doingsth.on theleft on按时停下来去做某事stop todosth.the otherhand值班阻止……做某事stop...from...=keep...from...on time很久以前smile at...对……微笑on watch对……大喊（嚷）shout at...once uponaP setone*s mindto下决心time对……注意；留心告别say goodbyeto为……付款sooner orlater迟早捡起，获得（使）慢下来，减速slow downpayattention开某人玩笑speak highly/well of赞扬to与……玩耍；玩弄花费（时间、金钱）spend...on...pay forpick up指着（近距离）花费（时间、金钱）spend...indoing...play ajoke on指向（远距离）到目前为止so farplaywith point比……更喜欢……以便（表目的）so thatatpoint to宁愿做......而不愿做so...that...如此……以致（表程度）prefer sth.to宁愿做.....而不愿做stand inline排队sth.放下，记下不去睡；熬夜stay uppreferdoing放好，整理sth.to doing推迟，拖延Tsth.prefer to，戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）乘公共汽车take abusdo...rather than搭起，挂起，举起，张贴坐下take aseat=haveaseatdo...putsth全神贯注于沐浴；洗澡take ashowerdown put散步take awalkaway putoffQ听从某人劝告take onesadviceput on穿上衣跟……吵架take down拿下服put up发生take placeputones heart坐……的座位，代替某人职位take onesplaceintotake theplace of...服药关上（电灯，收音机等）turn offtakeit easy做笔记；做笔录做体开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）打turn ontakesth.with sb.操，做健身活动为……翻，翻阅turn overtakecare of感到自豪/骄傲脱衣，起交出，上交turn intake away飞拿出，取出照相把……变成……turn...into...take part in轮流，依次翻到，转向turn totakean activepartin为某人捎个口信留个口take medicine信（或条）Utake notes自学up and上上下下take exercise与……交谈down use用完；用光；耗尽take pridein...后天up usedto过去常常做某事take off最近两年dosth.take out前几天（用于过去时）Wtake photostake turns全国排队等候takea message forsb.全世界wait inline waitleaveamessagetalk等候with...前天for wakeup（使）醒来the dayafter tomorrow越多越好waiting roomwait等候室，候诊室teach oneself=learn byoneself amoment稍等talk about谈论，议论wear outwell穿旧，穿破the last/past twoyears……的数量done What做的不错the otherday thewhole与.....一样about...write……怎么样country thewhole world为……感谢down withones写下the daybefore yesterday多亏了……help withthe help在某人的帮助下the more,the batterthe仔细考虑of...with asmile在……的帮助下number of...work outwork成千上万的面带笑容thesameas...hard atworry扔掉解决，算出thanks for...about wouldlike到处扔努力做……thanks to...to使……惊奇的是担忧think over使……高兴的是想要；愿意thousands of太……而不能……throw awaythrow about太多to onessurprise tooners试穿joy尽力做……too...to...设法做too much（把音量）调低try ontryonesbest调高try todo turndownturn up代替……别紧张随身带着关心，照顾，保管拿走参加积极参加。