初中英语常用词组与固定搭配修改

初中英语常用词组与定搭配中考短语总结

1....as soon as...一...就・・・一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息MaryMary willtell herbrother thismessage as soon ashe seeshim.我们一到那儿就去爬山了We wentclimbing as soonaswe arrived/got/reached there.和…一样的/地…

3.as+adj./adv.+as possible我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语We shouldspeak Englishas muchas possiblein Englishclass.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can youread thesentence asslowly aspossible向某人要求某物

4.ask sbfor sth当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助When youget lost,you canask thepolice for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏video games他向父母要Some studentsoften asktheir parentsfor moneyto playvideo games.一辆自行车作为生日礼物He askedhis parentsfor abicycle ashis birthdaypresent.询问/告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何

5.ask/tell sb.how to do sth才能学好英语让我来告诉你如何Many studentsoften asktheir teachershow tolearn Englishwell.发邮件Let metell youhow tosend ane-mail.学生们都在做扫除一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃All thestudents aredoing somecleaning.Some aresweeping thefloor,others arecleaningthe windows.…比起…，更喜欢…

44.see/hear sb.do/doing sth做饭时，我听到有人在敲门I heardsomeone knockingat/on the door whenI wascooking.突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来Suddenly,I sawhim falloff thebicycle.

44.stop td sth.停止做某事（正在做的事）stop doing sth.他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作He stoppedto have a cupof tea,and thenwent onworking.铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了Students stoppedtalking witheach otherassoonas thebell rang.

49.What about/How about+n./pron.I doing...……/做某事怎么样？（提建议）现在正在下雨呢明天怎么样？Its rainingnow.How abouttomorrow放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？What aboutgoing skatingafter school为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）干吗不

50.Why dontyou do...I Why not do...尝试一下呢？Why nothave atry天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？Its anice day.Whynot go outfor a walk（）（）请您做某事好吗？（礼貌

51.Will Would/Could youplease not do sth.地请求）请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？Would youplease turndown theradio a little bit请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？Could youplease saythis wordagain inEnglish在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？Would youplease notmake muchnoise in the hospital要求让/告诉/想要某人做不做某事

6.ask/tell/want sbnot to do sth.护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用The nursetold me to takethis medicinethree timesa dayafter meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习The teacheroften tellsmetostudy harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误He askedme notto makethe samemistake again.使/让某人做不做某事

7.make/let/have sb.not do sth他使得孩子哭得很厉害He made the childcry loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间直He mademe waitfor longfor along time at thegate of the cinemayesterday.到我们做完了作业，妈妈才让我们去玩球Mother didntlet usplay footballuntil wefinished ourhomework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作小时10That bossmadetheworkers workfor tenhours aday.害怕/不敢做某事

8.be afraid of doing/to do/that这个小女孩不敢晚上出去The littlegirl isafraid togo outin theevening/at night.他害怕独自呆在家里He isafraidofstaying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作be afraidthatMany peopleare afraidthat theywill losetheir jobs.忙于某事做某事

9.be busy with sth.I doing sth.I现在学生们忙于准备考试Now studentsare busypreparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务两种Mother wasbusywithhousework yesterdayafternoon.Mother wasbusy doinghousework yesterdayafternoon.

10.be famous/late/ready/sorry forsth.因…而著名/（做）…迟到了/晚了/为…准备/为…而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到If youdon5t hurry,you will be latefor work.杭州以丝绸而出名Hangzhou isfamous forsilk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了We havebeen readyfor theOlympic Games.我为我的错误而抱歉I amsorry formy mistake.

11.be glad that很高兴・・・我很高兴你能来参加晚会I amvery gladthat youcan cometo theevening party.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名The teacherwas verygladthatour classwas thefirst/won thefirst prize.

12.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offer sthto sbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb.sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物;递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸请把你的画Please passmea piece of paper.=Please passapieceofpaperto me.给我看看Please showme your picture.二他借给我一辆自行车Please showyourpictureto meHe lent mea bike.=Helenta biketo me.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱Dont forgetto bringme some money when you come here next time.=Dont forgetto bringsomemoneyto mewhenyoucomeherenexttime.

13.either...or...或…或…,不是…就是・・・，要么…要么…不是你，就是他是对的就近原则Either youorheis right.V.每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里要了解世We eithergotoa parkor stayathomeevery weekend,at/on weekends.界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视People caneither readnewspapers orwatch TVto getto knowthe world.既不…也不…,两者都不…

14.neither...nor...我和他都没有读过这本书就近原贝Neither henor I have everread thisbook.V.U这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字The girlis alreadyten,but shecan neitherread norwrite.

15.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practise/go ondoing sth.享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…我们应该经常练习讲英语We shouldoften practicespeaking English.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了My grandmahas keptdoing exerciseinthemorning forten years.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何

16.find/think/feel+it+adj.for sb.to dosth.越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康很多大More and more peoplehave foundit unhealthyto eattoo manyhamburgers.学生发现在大学中交友很难A lot of studentshave foundit veryhard tomake friendsat college.的比较级+的比较级变得越来越…

17.get+adj.and+adj.地球变得越来越暖和了It getswarmer andwarmer onthe earth.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了Spring iscoming andifsgettingwarmer andwarmer.北京变得越来越美丽了Beijing isbecoming moreandmorebeautiful.

18.The+adj./adv,的比较级，the+adj./adv,的比较级越・・.，就越…天气越冷，人们穿得就越多The colderit is,the morepeople wear.我们种的树越多，空气就会越干净The moretrees weplant,the cleanerthe airwillbe.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好The morewe practicespeaking English,the betterwe canspeak.你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少The strongeryou are,the lesschance youwill catcha cold.+序数词+可.的最高级+

19.It isa Jadvn.黄河是中国第二长的河流The YellowRiver isthe secondlongest riverin China.他是我们班跑得第二快的:高级+是最…之

20.one ofthe+n.pl.He runsthe secondfastest inour class.姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一Yao Mingis one ofthebest basketballplayers intheworld.三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一Sanya isoneofthe mostbeautiful citiesin China.为做准备

21.be/get readyfor...…get...ready准备好・・・北京正在为举办奥运会做准备Beijing isgetting readyfor theOlympic Games.课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写dictationMs./Mr.Liu askedus toget thepaper andpens readyforthedictation inclass.最好不做某事

22.had betternotdosth.你最好放学后早点回家Youd bettergo homeearlier afterschool.你最好不要乘飞机去澳门MacauYoud betternot takean airplaneto Macau/not flyto Macau/notgoto Macaubyair.帮助某人做某事

23.help sb.to dosth,在某方面帮助某人help sb.with sth.昨天下午点我在帮妈妈洗衣服4学生们Iwashelping mymother towash clothesat4oclock yesterdayafternoon.每年都帮助农民摘苹果apple harvestStudentshelp farmerswith theapple harvestevery year.

1.11don5t thinkthat...我认为/想/觉得・・・不・・・我认为他不应该放弃学习英语I dont think heshould giveup learningEnglish.他发烧了我想他明天不会去野餐了He hasgot afever.I don,tthinkhe willgo for a picnic tomorrow.

25.would likesth.would like to dosth.would likesb.to dosth.你想要一些喝的东西吗？两种Would you like somethingto drinkWould youlike to drinksomething你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？Wouldyouliketogotothe NewYear concertwith me我想要他帮我去买词典I wouldlike himto buya dictionaryfor me.对某人来说，做某事……对他们来说记住这么多单

26.It is+adj.+for sb.todosth.词是很难的It isvery difficultfor themto rememberso manywords.对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的Ifs quitenecessary forstudents todo theeye exercises.

27.If sgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst forsb.todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕（很不好）/更糟糕/最糟糕晚饭后散步是很好的Its goodto takea walk/go forawalkafter dinner/supper.对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好Its betterfor themto takean airplaneto Sanya/to flyto Sanya.

29.It isa goodidea todosth.明天去野餐是个好主意It isa goodidea to have apicnictomorrow.为他开个生日聚会是个好主意It isa goodidea tohold/haveabirthday partyfor him.

30.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels like...某物看上去听起来闻起来/尝起来/摸起来（感觉）像…I I这种糖果看上去像玻璃This kindof sweetslook likeglass.这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓This pieceof caketastes likestrawberries.他的建议听起来像个好主意His suggestionsounds likea goodidea.

31.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+adj.某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来（感觉）怎么样他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪His ideasounds alittle strange.这汤闻起来好恶心The soupsmells nasty/revolting.这个玩具熊摸起来真软和This toybear feelsso soft.

33.It takessb.some timetodosth..每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻It takesme halfan hourto watchthenewsevery evening.他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型It tookhim awhole dayto finishmaking amodel plane.你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？How longdoes ittake yourgrandfather todo exercise/do somesports every day（）某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）（）

34.spend...on sth.+n.I pron.spend...in（「）某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事这个女孩上个学期在功课上花doingsth.+v ing了很长时间The girlspent alotoftime onher lessonslast term.她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记She spentall herlife/lifetime infinishing writingthis biography.他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？How longdoes hespend onEnglish studyeveryday

35.If stime（forsb.）todosth.I Its time forsth.该至！J（做）....的时候了该回家了（两种）Its timetogohome.Its timefor home.该开会了（两种）Its timetohavea meeting.IVs timeforameeting.该是吃药的时间了TomIts timefor Tomto takemedicine.该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了Itstimefor usto borrowbooks fromthe library.（）（）

36.Ifs...meters yearslong high,old,wide.长安街大约公里长，米宽1060Chang anStreet isabout10kilometers longand60meters wide.这座大楼有四十米高The buildingis fortymeters high.让/使某人一直做某事

37.keep sb.doingsth.快点！不要让他们等得太久Hurry up!Dont keep them waitingtoo long.他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴His parentsalways keephim practicingplaying thepiano.

39.like doing/liketodo我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞My youngersister likessinging anddancing verymuch.他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行His parentsdon5t liketo travelby plane/air.