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Module4Planesships andtrains模块话题完形填空练习（2021秋・广东河源•八年级校考期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案My holidayis coming.Yesterday I]my Americanfriends aboutthe bestway to travel in the UnitedStates.They saidit was best to go by2and gaveme thereasons.（除）To travelby plane,of course,is the3way.But one can4nothing during the trip except Tthe blue sky and thewhite clouds.So itsnot very5for onewho wantsto seethe country.Whats more,to travelby plane is very expensive.（乘客）To travelby trainis enjoyableand comfortable,because passengers can walk and6food and drinks ontrains.They canalso see cities and the country through the windows.But trainsdont leave or7a place every day,and dontgo tomanyplaces.（方便的）,To travelby busis easy,cheap andconvenient thoughnot sofast asto travelby planeor so8as by train.（安邦）You canfind busesalmost inevery city,big orsmall.That makestravel arrangementsF easy.I take their
9.I
1.A.asked B.am surethe journey（旅行）to the east coast by buswill be
102.A.plane B.told C.spoke D.said
3.A.biggest B.train C.bus D.bike
4.A.see B.smallest C.longest D.fastest
5.A.cheap B.watch C.read D.look
6.A.buy B.large C.interesting D.friendly
7.A.wait for B.care C.break D.wait
8.A.comfortable B.arrive atC.pass byD.get on
9.A.question B.boring C.tiring D.difficult
10.A.fantastic B.result C.advice D.problemboring C.tiring D.unhappy（秋•广东惠州•2022八年级惠州市河南岸中学校考期中）My favouriteway totravel isby train!11I dont often use the train.For day-to-day travel,I usuallywalk oruse thebus.But ifI take a longjourney,I will12thetrain.（原因）.I13to takethe trainfor lotsof reasonsThe firstone isthat itsusually the most14way totravel.In cars（乘客）,问题；结果；or coaches,I usually15bad being a passenger but I never feel like that when questionresult advice建议；problem问题短语“take onesadvice，固定搭配，表示听某人建议根据最后一句话“Now Idecided to go可知作者确实听了朋友们做公交车旅行的意见故选to theeast coastby bus”C句意我相信乘公共汽车去东海岸的旅程一定会很棒
10.好极了；无聊的；劳累的；不开心的根据上文fantastic boring tiring unhappy“You canfind busesalmost inevery（安排）可知乘坐公交车旅行是非常棒的故选city,big orsmall.That makestravel arrangementseasy.”A
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了作者最喜欢坐火车旅行的原因句意然而，我不经常用火车
11.有时候；快速地；尤其；然而根据Sometimes QuicklyEspecially However“My favouriteway totravel isby train...I.”前后两句是转折关系故选dontoftenusethe train D句意但如果我要长途旅行，我会坐火车
12.学习；乘坐；停止；提供动词词组坐火车”故选learn takestop offertakethe train B句意我选择坐火车有很多原因
13.choose选择；drive开车；miss错过；catch抓住根据“・・.to takethetrainfor lotsof reasons,^choose to dosth.选择做某事”故选A句意首先，它通常是最舒适的旅行方式
14.昂贵的；不同的；舒适的；重要的根据expensive difficultcomfortable important“In carsor coaches,I usuallyfeel bad（乘客），可知，火车是最舒适的旅行方式故选beingapassengerbut Inever feellike thatwhen taking a train.”C句意作为乘客，我通常感觉很糟糕，但坐火车时我从来没有这种感觉
15.sound听起来；think认为；find找至U；feel感觉根据butIneverfeellikethatwhentaking atrain.“可知，感觉很糟糕故选D句意火车也可以让你从一个城市到另一个城市
16.汽车；火车；长途汽车；船根据可知，这是选择火车的另一个原Cars Trains Coaches Ships”..are alsogood…”因故选B句意你也不用担心交通堵塞
17.需要；忘记；决定；计划根据“…可知坐need forgetdecide planare alsogood forgetting youfrom city to city.”I,火车不需要担心交通堵塞故选A句意我喜欢乘火车旅行的另一个原因是，当火车穿过城镇、城市和乡村时，看到一些新的东西是一种快
18.乐nothing没有什么;something某事、某物；everything一切；anything任何事根据“Hike travelling...seeing...new,\这是一个肯定句，新的东西”故选something new“B句意即使是路线，也总是因为天气和时间的不同而看起来不同
19.奇怪的；传统的；不同的;友好的根据可知，strange traditionaldifferent friendly“because ofthe weatherand the景色因为天气和时间的不同而看起来不同故选C句意火车窗外的景色也许并不总是美丽的，但总是有趣的
20.因为；所以；和；但是根据这两句是because soand but”...may notalways bebeautiful...it is always interesting.”转折关系故选D
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍摩托车、汽车、轮船、飞机等交通工具给我们的生活带来了空气污染和噪声污染；与此同时，发明家们也正在努力研发环保、经济、舒适型的交通工具来减少污染句意然而，我们都知道，大多数汽车，摩托车，船和飞机造成空气污染
22.为什么；何时；无实际含义；如果根据why whenthat if“we allknow...most cars,motorcycles,boats andplanes cause可知,此处含宾语从句,陈述事实，引导词无实际含义,故选air pollution”C句意因此，发明家们想出了创造性的想法，试图减少污染和噪音
23.但是；因止匕；因为；或者分析But SoBecause Or“This isa seriousproblem inmany cities....inventors arecoming可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用连接，up with creative ideasto tryto reducethe pollution and noise.so故选B句意在许多城市，摩托车很受欢迎
24.流行的；有价值的；危险的；有用的根据popular valuabledangerous useful“In many cities aroundthe motorcycles”可知，摩托车很受欢迎故选are very…A句意在城市里，摩托车是一种比汽车更快、更便宜的出行方式
25.地铁；公交车；汽车；飞机根据subways busescars planesMotorcycles area fasterand cheaperway toget around可知，将摩托车和汽车作比较，故选a citythan...”C句意在大城市里，人们觉得呼吸困难
26.解释；认为；承诺；展示根据可知，空气污染，人explain thinkpromise show“people...it isdifficult tobreathe”们觉得呼吸困难故选B句意这使得它成为游览城市的好选择
27.他们；你,你们；它;我们根据,”可知,此处用them youit usThis makes...a goodchoice fbrgetting arounda city作形式宾语，故选it C句意代替公共汽车，水上出租车和公共汽车沿着城市的运河运送人们
28.而不是；幸亏；因为；根据根据Instead ofThanks toBecause ofAccording to“...bus,water taxis and buses carry people（运河）.”可知，水上出租车和公共汽车代替公共汽车运送人们故选along thecity*s canalsA句意然而，它们造成污染，特别是对水
29.可能地;幸运地；几乎不;尤其根据probably luckilyhardly especially“However,they causepollution,...to thewater.»可知，它们造成污染，特别是对水故选D句意水上出租车充电后可行驶一天
30.必须；应该；可以；需要根据可知，水must shouldcan need“The watertaxi...run fora dayafter beingcharged.”上出租车充电后可行驶一天故选C句意一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题
31.disagreed不同意；forgot忘记；started开始；remembered记得^®6€Some airplanecompanies have...to solvethe可知，一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题故选problems.”C
32.B
32.D
33.D
34.C
35.A
36.C
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.B【导语】本文主要介绍了世纪以来电动汽车和汽油汽车的发展过程以及各自的特点，也说明了电动汽车的20局限性及进一步发展的构想句意电动汽车似乎是一个新事物，但事实上它们并不是最近的发明
31.智能；发明；信息；兴趣根据intelligence inventioninformation interestElectric carsseem to be anew thing,but in可知电动汽车不是最近的发明故选fact theyare nota recent”B句意在世纪初，道路上的电动汽车比汽油车还多
32.20一千九百；第一千九百；一九零零；年代“在世纪初期”1,9001900th19001900s1900in theearly1900s20故选Do句意当时，汽油比其他燃料更贵
33.for为了；on在上面；to到；with和comparedwith“和.......相比”故选D句意在世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快
34.20大的；这个大的；更大的；两者中更大的根据可知此处用比较big the big biggerthe bigger“heavier,and faster”级，且不加冠词故选C句意他们也不担心汽车使用的汽油量
35.也，用于否定句的句末；相反；最终；也，用于肯定句的句末根据either insteadfinally toocar makersdidnt worry可知止匕处表示也“不担心汽车使用的汽about pollution.They didnt worry aboutthe amountof petrol cars used”油量，否定句中用故选either A句意但当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产污染更少的汽车
36.control控制；sell卖;realize意识到；challenge挑战根据that therewas notenough oilon theearth”可知是意识到地球上没有足够的石油故选C句意解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车
37.包括；解决；复制；依靠根据可知是解决问题故选including solvingcopying dependingthe problem”B句意这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中不那么实用
38.昂贵的；滑稽的；实际的；明智的根据expensive funnypractical wise“An all-electric caruses nopetrol,but car可知全电动汽车不需要汽油，但汽车电池需要充电，所以长途旅行中，电动汽车batteries needto berecharged”就没有那么实用故选C句意许多人对此并不满意
39.开心的；受欢迎的；天生的；极小的根据上文可知，电动汽车需要充电，所以许多人happy popularborn tiny对此不满意故选A句意当人们将来拥有这些汽车时，加油站可能已经成为过去
40.另外；在将来；在白天；匆忙根据in additionin thefuture in the daytimein ahuiry When people have these cars”可知是未来有这些汽车故选B
41.A
42.B
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.C
49.B
50.A【导语】本文说的是汽车在美国的普遍性以及这种普及程度很高的原因句意当孩子们十四岁的时候，大多数都梦想拥有自己的车
42.车；电脑;自行车；房子根据可知,此处指的是“拥cars computers bikes housesCars are very popular in America.”有自己的车”故选A句意许多学生放学后做兼职来买车
43.借;买;借出；卖根据borrow buy lend sell“When kidsare fourteenyears old,most ofthem dreamof havingtheir own…”可知，许多学生放学后做兼职来买车故选B句意在大多数地方，年轻人在高中就开始学习开车
44.学习，动词原形；学习，动词过去式；学习，动词过去式；学习，动词不定式learn learned learnt tolearn.意为“开始做某事”，固定用法故选begin todo sthD句意他们必须通过驾驶考试才能拿到驾照
45.制作；花费；通过；保持根据“（执照”可知，make spend pass keepThey haveto...a drivingtest toget alicense他们必须通过驾驶考试才能拿到驾照故选C句意学车和考驾照可能是他们人生中最激动人心的事情
46.生气的；令人激动的；无聊的；积极的根据angry exciting boring active“Learning to drive andgetting adrivers可知，学车和考驾照可能是他们人生中最激动人心的事情故选license”B句意美国人似乎爱车胜过一切
47.更多；很多；更少；几乎没根据以及more much less fewAmericans seem to lovetheir cars...than anythingelse.”上文可知，此处表示“美国人似乎爱车胜过一切“，表示比较级，因此此处用故选than moreA句意即使因为一个小问题，他们也想要把他们的车送到“医院”
48.带走;制作；制作，动词不定式；带走，动词不定式意为“想要做take make to maketo takewould liketodosth.某事”，此处指“想要把他们的车修车的地方”故选D句意在周末，人们大部分时间都在洗车和打蜡
49.花费金钱；行完成；花费时间或者金钱；支付根据“可知，此处指花费cost nishspend paymost oftheir time”时间去洗车和打蜡，应用故选spend C句意他们经常有两三辆
50.和；或者;所以;但是根据可知，此处指的是“经常有两and or so but“For somefamilies,one caris notenough.”辆或者三辆车工故选B句意家庭主妇需要汽车去购物或送孩子上学或进行其他活动
51.其他的，后接复数名词；泛指三者及三者以上的另一个；其他的人或物；两者中的other another others the other另一个根据可知，此处指的是“其他的活动”，用故选“activities”other A
52.B
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.D
56.A
57.B
58.C
59.D
60.C【导语】本文讲述了一个喝醉酒的年轻人把格林先生当作了汽车售票员，后来格林先生的回答让年轻人物以为自己在轮船上，并要求停船的幽默故事句意他是一个年轻而聪明的人，一直住在海边
51.陆地；大海；河流；湖根据（海军军官）.”可知，他应该是住在land seariver lake“Mr.Green isa naval officer海边，故选B句意他不能把衣服弄脏，而总是保持它们干净整洁
52.gets得至U；keeps保持;draws[Sj；takes拿根据“He can,t make his clothes dirty and always...them tidyand clean.^^可知，总是保持衣服干净整洁，故选B句意一天晚上吃过晚饭后，他决定去看电影
53.早上；中午;下午;晚上，傍晚根据可知，此处说的是傍晚的事情，morning noon afternoon evening“after dinner”故选D句意他上了公共汽车，站在门口
54.站立；睡觉；躺；跑根据可知，他站在了门边，故选stands sleeps lies runs“He gets on a bus and...by thedoor”Ao句意十多分钟后，一个喝多了的年轻人上了车
55.吃；吸烟；买；喝根据（抓住）”以及下文的描述可知，eats smokes buys drinks“He catcheshold ofMr Greens…年轻人因为喝多了所以认错了人，故选D句意他抓住格林先生的胳膊喊道嘿！这辆公共汽车去动物园吗？”
56.手臂；头发；脚；头根据及常识可知，在公共汽车上应该是arm hair foot head“He catcheshold ofhim again…”抓住人的胳膊，故选A句意但是这个年轻人跟在他后面
57.到达；跟随；观看；拿根据可知，reaches follows watches takeshe isgoing to the front.But the young man...him”年轻人跟着格林先生，故选B句意他又抓住他，继续问
58.回答；喝;问；嘲笑根据可知,年轻answering drinking asking laughing“This buswill takeme to the zoo,wont it”人继续问格林先生，故选C句意格林先生生气地说
59.激动的；高兴的；认真的；生气的根据excited glad careful angryLook carefully,young man!Tm nota conductorDo（售票员）,及上文的介绍可知，年轻人一次次的问格林先生，格林先生有些生气,故选but anaval officer.”句意听到这话，年轻人喊道“那就停船！我想坐公共汽车”
60.火车；飞机；轮船；出租车根据（售票员），匚”以及train plane ship taxiTm nota conductorbut anavaloffice可知，喝醉的年轻人以为自己乘坐的是轮船，故选“Stop the…then!1want to takeabus”C
61.B
62.A
63.D
64.C
65.D
66.A
67.B
68.C
69.B
70.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世纪六七十年代中国被称为“自行车王国”，以及“二八”自行20车在南方农村流行的原因句意上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国
61.Lif如果；because因为；when当.......时；though尽管根据there weremany bikes running on the street,we callChinaIhe kingdomofbicycle，”可知，因为有许多自行车，所以称中国为“自行车王国”，前后两句是因果关系，用引导原因状语从句故选because B句意我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的
63.certainly当然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其根据“But nowmost bicyclesdisappear...ErBa9bikes.”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车，符合语境故选especially D句意人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染
64.返回；记录；拒绝；收到根据可知，人们拒绝使自行车，return recordrefuse receive“most bicyclesdisappear”大多数自行车消失了，符合语境故选refuse C句意它们更舒适，速度更快
65.害怕的；标准的；有意义的；舒适的根据frightened standardmeaningful comfortable“The carsand thee-bikes are可知，汽车和电动自行车登上了中国人生活的舞on thestage ofChinese peopleslife.They aremore...and faster.”台，它们更舒适且速度更快，符合语境故选comfortable D句意住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山
66.困难；快乐；经验；文化根据」difficulty pleasureexperience culturePeople donthave somuch moneyto buytrucks.可知，人们没有钱买卡车，把香蕉运下山有困难，符合语境故选difficulty A句意人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕
67.方向；条件；说明；建议根据direction conditioninstruction suggestionPeople donthave somuch moneyto buytrucks,...”可知，人们不仅没钱买卡车，而且路况糟糕，符合情景故选and the roads arein badcondition B句意然后他们发现“二巴”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能量，这些自行车可以携带大约
68.:公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易150乘客；消息；优点；语言根据passengers messagesadvantages languagesthe bikesdont needenergy,these bikescan可知,这些自行车不需要能量,可以携带大约carry about150kg bananasand itseasy toride on their roughroads.”15公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易，这是自行车的优点，符合语境advantagesCo故选句意它们的价格很低
69.高的；低的；高的；矮的根据可知，这些自行车价格低，只花很少high lowtall short“costs only a littlemoney”的钱，符合语境故选low B句意他们为什么不放慢速度以保持安全？
70.放慢；仔细思考；计算出；振作起来根据“…可知,放慢速slow downthink overwork outcheer upto keepsafe”度是为了保持安全，符合语境故选slow downA
71.A
72.A
73.D
74.B
75.C
76.A
77.B
78.A
79.D
80.C【导语】本文是作者和他的美国朋友讨论了在美国旅行的最佳方式他的美国朋友建议坐公共汽车作者采纳了他们的建议，决定乘公共汽车去东海岸旅游句意昨天我问我的美国朋友关于在美国旅行的最佳方式
72.询问；告诉；讲；说根据“…asked toldspoke saidmy Americanfriends aboutthe bestway totravel in the UnitedStates”可知，是询问在美国旅游的最佳方式，故选A句意他们说最好乘公共汽车去，并给了我理由
73.公共汽车；火车；飞机；自行车根据最后一段bus trainplane bike“Now I have decided to go to theeast coastby bus.”可知，朋友们的建议是乘公共汽车故选A句意当然，乘飞机旅行是最快的方式
74.最大的；最小的；最长的；最快的结合常识可知，乘飞机是最快的，故选biggest smallestlongest fastestDo句意然而，在旅途中，除了蓝天和白云，什么也看不见
75.任何东西，任何事物；没有什么；一切，所有东西；某物根据anything nothingeverything somethingone can可知，乘飞机旅行除了白云和蓝天什么也看不到,故see…during thetrip except the bluesky and the white clouds”Bo选句意因此对于一个想去看这个国家的人来说，这不是很有趣
76.叩便宜的；大的，巨大的；有趣的；友好的根据可che largeinteresting friendlywho wantsto seethe country^^知，对于那些想看这个国家的人来说，乘飞机只能看到白云和蓝天，这样应会很无趣故选C句意乘火车旅行很放松，因为乘客可以在火车上步行、买食物和饮料
78.等待；到达；经过；遇见根据可知,wait arrivepass meetBut trainsdont leaveor...at aplace everyday”与“离开一个地方”对应的是“到达一个地方”，到达故选arrive atL B句意乘公共汽车旅行容易、便宜和方便，虽然不像乘飞机那么快，也不像乘火车那么舒适
79.舒适的；无趣的；令人疲倦的；困难的根据上文comfortable boringtiring difficult“To travelby trainis relaxing,...可知，坐火车旅行应很舒适,故选passengers canwalk andbuy food and drinks on atrain.”A句意那使得旅行安排很容易
80.拿走；给；发送；使根据可知,takes givessends makes“You canfind busesalmost inevery city,big orsmall.”公共汽车在城市随处可见，这使得旅行安排很容易故选D句意我接受他们的建议
81.问题；问题；建议；结果根据上文question problemadvice result“They saidit wasbest togo by...and gaveme theCo.和可知，作者采纳了朋友们的建议故选reasons Now Ihave decidedtogo to theeastcoastby bus.”takingatrain.16are alsogood fbrgetting youfrom cityto city.And youdont17to worry about trafficjams.Another reasonthat Ilike travellingby trainis thehappiness ofseeing18new asthetrainpasses throughtowns,（即使）（路线）,cities andcountryside.Even ifthe routeit alwayslooks19because ofthe weatherand thetime.（景色）（窗户）The viewfrom thetrain windowmay notalways bebeautiful20it isalways interesting.And Iliketo lookat theother passengersand thinkabout theirstories.Ifs alsointeresting forme!
11.A.Sometimes B.Quickly C.Especially D.However
12.A.learn B.take C,stop D.offer
13.A.choose B.drive C.miss D.catch
14.A.expensive B.difficult C-comfortable D.important
15.A.sound B.think C.find D.feel
16.A.Cars B.TrainsC.Coaches D.Ships
17.A.need B,forget C.decide D.plan
18.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
19.A.strange B.traditional C,different D.friendly
20.A.because B.so C.and D.but（秋,广东深圳•八年级深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的、、、2021A BC四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑DEach oneof usshares thisplanet withothers.And we all needtransportation.People andproducts needto movefromcitytocity andcountry tocountry.However,weallknow21most cars,motorcycles,boats andplanes cause airpollution.They arealso noisy.This isa seriousproblem inmanycities.22inventors arecoming upwithcreativeideas totryto reducethe pollutionand noise.In manycities aroundthe motorcyclesarevery23,Now Vietnamhas manymotorcycles andChina hasmanytoo.Motorcycles area fasterand cheaperway toget arounda citythan24,Yet airpollution isa growingproblem.In largecities,people25it isdifficult tobreathe.To solvethis problem,a UScompany designedan environmentallyfriendlyfast.This makes26a goodchoice forgetting arounda city.The Italiancity,Venice,isacity withonlya few roads.There areno carsinthecity center.27bus,water taxisand（运可）.busescarrypeople alongthe cityscanals7However,they causepollution,28tothewater.English engineersdesigneda solar-powered watertaxi.The watertaxi29run fora dayafter beingcharged.Planes alsocauseairand noisepollution.Designing anenvironmentally friendlyairplane isa realchallenge.Some airplanecompanies have30to solvethe problems.Swiss engineershave goneone stepfurther.They developeda solarairplane.This planeheld therecord forthe longestsolar-powered flightafewyears ago.
21.A.why B.when C.that D.if
22.A.But B.So C.Because D.Or
23.A.popular B.valuable C,dangerous D.useful
24.A.subways B・buses C,cars D.planes
25.A.explain B.think C.promise D.show
26.A.them B.you C.it D.us
27.A.Instead ofB.Thanks toC.Because ofD.According to
28.A.probably B.luckily C.hardly D.especially
29.A.must B.should C.can D.need
30.A.disagreed B・forgot C,started D.remembered（2021秋・广东深圳•八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑Electric carsseemtobe anew thing,but infact theyare nota recent31,In theearly32,there weremore electric cars on theroadthan petrol cars.At thattime,petrol wasmore expensivecompared33otherfuels.When petrolprices dropped,petrolcarsbecame morepopular becausethey couldtravel longerdistances.Duringthe20th century,petrolcarsgot34,heavier,and faster.They neededmore fuel,and itcausedmore airpollution.For years,car makersdidntworryabout pollution.They didntworryaboutthe amountofpetrol carsused,
35.But whenpeople beganto36that therewas notenough oilontheearth,they askedcarmakers toproduce lesspolluting cars.One methodof37the problemwas a“hybrid car.Hybrid carsbecame popularwhen petrolprices wentup and the（再充电）prices ofhybrid carswent down.An all-electriccaruses nopetrol,but carbatteries needtoberecharged.Thatmakes electric cars not so38fbr longjourneys.Many peopleare not39with it.The governmentand carmakers areworking togetherto developsafe,cheap,and usefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecars40,a petrolstation may be athing ofthepast.
31.A.intelligence B,invention C.information D.interest
32.A.1,900B.1900th C.1900D.1900s
33.A.forB.on C.to D.with
34.A.big B.thebigC.bigger D.the bigger
35.A.either B,instead C.finally D.too
36.A.control B.sell C.realize D.challenge
37.A.including B.solving C.copying D.depending
38.A.expensive B.funny C,practical D.wise
39.A.happy B,popular C.bom D.tiny
40.A.in additionB・inthefuture C.inthedaytime D.in ahurry（秋•四川绵阳•八年级统考期中）2022Cars arevery popularin America.When kidsare fourteenyears old,most ofthem dreamof havingtheir own41,Many studentsdo part-time jobsafter schoolto42a car.In mostplaces young people began43todrivein highschool.They haveto44a driving（技照）.test toget alicense LLearning todrive andgetting adrivers licensemaybethemost45things intheirlives.Americans seemto lovetheir cars46than anythingelse.They wouldlike47their cars to a“hospital evenbecause（打蜡）of asmall problem.At weekends,people48most oftheir timewashing andwaxing theircars.For somefamilies,one caris notenough.They oftenhave two49even three.Husbands needcars togo towork.Housewives needcarstogoshopping orto takethe childrento schoolor50activities.C
41.A.cars B.computersbikesD.houses.C
42.A.borrow B.buylendD.sell.c.
43.A.learn B.learnedlearntD.to learnc.
44.A.make B.spendpass D.keepc.
45.A.angry B.excitingboringD.activec.
46.A.more B.muchlessD.fewc.
47.A.take B.maketomake D.to takec.
48.A.cost B.finish spendD.payc.
49.A.and B.or soD.butc.
50.A.other B.anotherothersD.theother（2020秋・广东茂名•八年级校联考阶段练习）Mr.Green isa navalo笛ce（r海军军官）.Hes ayoung andsmartman andlives by the51all thetime.He cantmakehisclothesdirtyandalways52them tidyand clean.One day,the young man goesto acity forhis holiday.One53after dinner,he decidesto seea film.He getsonabus（抓住）and54bythedoor.More thanten minuteslater ayoung manwho55too muchgetson.He catcheshold ofMrGreens56and shouts,Hey!Does thisbus gotothe zoo”Mr.Green saysnothing andhe isgoing tothe front.But theyoung man57him.He catcheshold ofhim againandgoes on58,This buswill takeme tothezoo,wont it”（售票员），Mr.Green becomes59and says,“Look carefully,youngman!Im nota conductorbut anaval officer.”Hearing this,theyoungman callsout,Stop the60then!I wanttotakeabus.”
51.A.land B.sea C.river D.lakeC.
52.A.get B.keeps drawsD.takesc.
53.A.morning B.noon afternoonD.eveningc.
54.A.stands B.sleepsliesD.runsc.
55.A.eats B.smokesbuysD.drinksc.
56.A.arm B.hairfootD.headc.
57.A.reaches B.followswatchesD.takesc.
58.A.answering B.drinkingaskingD.laughingc.
59.A.excited B.gladcarefulD.angryc.
60.A.train B.planeshipD.taxi（春•广东清远八年级统考期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个2023♦最佳答案How didyour grandparentsgotowork whenthey wereyoung Bybike,Im sure.In the1960sand1970s,61therewere manybikesrunningonthestreet,we callChina“the kingdomof bicycle”.I think62all thosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswere themostpopularones.But nowmost bicyclesdisappear63ErBa”bikes.People64to usethese heavyvehicles,though bikesdont causepollution.The carsandthee-bikes areonthestage ofChinese peopleslife.They aremore65and faster.To oursurprise,ErBa bikesbecome verypopularinthe countrysideof SouthChina.People livingthere grow（卡车）,bananas butthey have66carrying bananasdown thehills.People donthave somuch moneyto buytrucks andtheroads arein bad
67.Then theyfind ErBabikes havea lotof68for（不example,the bikesdont needenergy,these bikescan carryabout150kg bananasand itseasy toride ontheir rough平整的）roads.Their pricesare
69.This kindof bikecosts onlya littlemoney.With ErBa”bikes,people canfeed theirfamily.But itsdangerous foryoungpeopleto rushdown thehills ontheir bikes.WhyC.when D.though
62.A.among B,across C.beside D.between
63.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially
64.A.return B.recordC,refuse D.receive
65.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable
66.A.difficulty B,pleasureC.experience D.culture
67.A.direction B.conditionC.instruction D.suggestion
68.A.passengers B,messagesC.advantages D.languages
69.A.high B.low C.tall D.short
70.A.slow downB.think overC,work outD.cheer updontthey70to keepsafe Wearinghelmets,I think,is alsonecessary.（2021秋,广东江门•八年级江门市福泉奥林匹克学校校考阶段练习）My vacationis coming.Yesterday I71my Americanfriends aboutthe bestway totravel inthe UnitedStates.They saiditwasbesttogoby72and gaveme thereasons.To travelby plane,of course,is the73way.However,one cansee74duringthetripexcepttheblue sky andthe white clouds.So itis notvery75to onewho wantstosee thecountry.Whats more,totravel by planeisveryexpensive.To travelby trainis relaxing,76passengerscanwalkandbuy foodanddrinksonatrain.They canalsoseecitiesandthecountrythroughthewindows.But trainsdont leaveor77at aplaceeveryday,anddont goto manyplaces.（便利的）,To travelby busis easy,cheap andconvenient thoughnotsofast astotravelbyplaneorso78as bytrain.（安邦）You canfind busesalmost inevery city,big orsmall.That79travel arrangementsF easy.I taketheir80,NowIhavedecidedtogotothecast coastbybus.
71.A.asked B.told C.spoke D.said
72.A.bus B,train C.plane D.bike
73.A.biggest B.smallest C.longest D.fastest
74.A.anything B・nothing C.everything D.something
75.A.cheap B・large C.interesting D.friendly
76.A.because B.if C,when D.though
77.A.wait B.arrive C.passD.meet
78.A.comfortable B.boring C・tiring D.difficult
79.A.takes B.gives C.sends D.makes
80.A.question B.problem C.advice D.result参考答案
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.A【导语】短文主要讲了美国朋友给作者提在美国旅行的出行方式建议，包括乘飞机，乘火车和乘公交车旅行，分别说明了优点和缺点，作者最后也听取了乘公交车旅行的建议句意昨天我问我的美国朋友关于美国旅行的最好路线
1.问；告诉；说；讲根据下文asked toldspoke said“my Americanfriends aboutthe bestway totravel inthe United可知作者是在询问美国朋友关于美国的旅行路线故选States”Ao句意他们说最好是乘公交车并且给了我一些理由
2.飞机；火车；公交车；自行车根据第四段末尾plane trainbus bike“You canfind busesalmost inevery city,big or（安排）可知他们建议作者选择乘公交车故选small.That makestravel arrangementseasy.”C句意坐飞机旅行，当然，是最快的
3.最大的；最小的；最长的；最快的根据常识，可知飞机是最快的交通工具biggest smallestlongest fastest故选Do句意但在旅途中，除了蓝天白云，什么也看不见
4.看，强调内容；看，电视，比赛等；读；看，不及物动词根据下文see watchread look“the blueskyandthewhite（蓝天和白云）可知这里说得是看到的内容故选clouds^^A句意所以对于想看这个城市的人没意思
5.便宜的；大的；有趣的；友好的根据前一句cheap largeinteresting friendlyonecansee nothingexceptthebluesky可知只看天空与白云应该是无趣的故选andthewhiteclouds”Co句意坐火车旅行是愉快和舒适的，因为乘客可以在火车上步行和购买食物和饮料
6.买；照顾；打破;等候根据空后可知空处表示“买食物故选buy carebreak wait“foodanddrinksontrains”Ao句意但火车并不是每天都会离开或到达一个地方，也不会去很多地方
7.等待；到达；路过；上车因为空前是“”可知此空应是“离开”的反义词，wait forarrive atpass byget oneaveor且表示“到达某地，是常见搭配故选arrive atsomeplace B句意乘公共汽车旅行既简单、便宜又方便，虽然不如乘飞机旅行快，也不如乘火车旅行舒适
8.comfortable舒服的；枯燥的；令人疲劳的；困难的根据空后可知这里是说坐汽车没有坐boringtiringdifficult“as bytrain”,火车的某个优点；根据上一段的可知火车出行较舒适故选“To travelbytrainis relaxing”Ao句意我听取了他们的建议
9.。
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