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学年八年级上学期期中考试（广东卷）2023-2024英语说明全卷满分为分，考试用时为分钟
1.
9080.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号用铅笔22B把对应该号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再
3.2B选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划
4.掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑Now baseballis oneof themost popularsports in the USA.Children play]baseball onsports fieldsor inparks.There2nine playerson eachteam.The baseball season goes3April toSeptember.During thistime,people often4baseball games.The playersof theimportantbaseball teamsbecome Americasgood players.5the end of theseason,the twotop teams playagainst each6,Many baseballfans go together7the game.Some of them listen to the（攵音机）radio L|or watchTV.People seem8only about the gameand the players.Even longafter itis over,they stilltalk（结果）abouttheresult and theplayers.Football isalso themost popularsport in the USA.The footballseason beginswhen thebaseballseasonends.More and9people aremore interestedin footballthan baseball.Many peopleenjoy thesegames.When thereis animportant game,someof10sit besideradios orin frontof TVsets to get theresult.
1.A.a B.an C/C
2.A.is B.are was.c.
3.A.from B.up withc.
4.A.enjoys B.enjoying enjoyc.
5.A.To B.At Upc.
6.A,other B.others anotherc.
7.A.watches B.to watch watching
8.A.talks B.talked C.to talk子，故选c细节理解题根据“可知她们现在不在同一个
30.“Now,Jenny isstudying ina new school.Cindy reallymisses her.学校学习故选A
31.G
32.A
33.F
34.B
35.D【导语】本文介绍了五个人的烦恼，及七条建议根据（编造）可知，
31.“My friendmakes upstories about things she has doneand otherpeople at school believe her.”她的烦恼是自己的朋友编故事，而学校里的其他人都相信她选项“人们有时会编造一些事情，因为他们担心G这些事情不有趣所以，让你的朋友知道，她不需要故事来交朋友”与之对应，故选G艮据可
32.1I havetwo bestfriends but theyre alwaysleaving meout!They neverask me to do anything with them.^^知，他的烦恼是做任何事情都被自己两个最好的朋友我排除在外选项“三人组非常困难，因为一个人经常被A遗漏你的朋友可能不知道你的感受和他们谈谈这件事，一起计划下一次郊游”与之对应故选Ao根据（嘲笑）
33.Im friendswith twoboys,but some girls always laugh atme about it.Cant girlsbe friendswith boys”可知，她的烦恼是女孩和男孩交朋友遭到嘲笑，从而怀疑女孩是否能和男孩交朋友，选项“当然，女孩可以和F男孩做朋友有些女孩对此大笑，是因为她们并不真正了解那些男孩下次你和朋友见面时，为什么不邀请他们一起去呢？”与之对应，故选F根据可矢口,他
34.“I toldmy frienda secret,but Ifound outshe toldit tosomebody else later.I feltvery sadabout it.”的烦恼是自己将一个秘密搞去了朋友，但后来发现她告诉了别人选项“我们都会犯错误告诉她你的秘密对B你很重要，她不能再这样做了如果你的朋友发现很难保守秘密，当你告诉她一些事情时要小心”与之对应，故选B根据.“可矢」，他
35..Im asmart child,and thehomework is too easyfbr me.Fm afraidto tellmy teacher about thatI的烦恼是作业对自己太简单了，但是自己又不敢把这事告诉老师，选项“你为什么害怕你的老师？他或她总是D在那里帮助你下课后走到他或她面前，告诉他或她作业对你来说太容易了祝你好运”与之对应，故选D
36.old
37.but
38.First
39.dictionary
40.times
41.joined
42.teacher
43.listen
44.Of
45.I【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历句意我岁的时候开始学英语基数词表示年龄，故填
45.14+years+old,Id句意我遇到了很多问题，但我尽我最大的努力去一个接一个克服他们空格前后是转折关系，故填
46.buto句意首先，我开始记英语单词首先副词短语，故填
47.first of all First句意我买了一本字典，查字典里的每一个生词根据可知，在字典里查生
48.looked up every new word in it.词，“字典”，根据可知，此空应填单数形式，故填dictionary adictionary句意我会把这个单词在我的笔记本上写几次，这样我就不会很快忘记它根据
49.“I wouldwrite theword several”可知,会把这个单词写几次，让自己记忆更牢固，“次数”,可数名词,根据可知，此空应填复数形式，time several故填times句意我在学校参加了一个英语俱乐部根据可知，此处指加入英语俱乐部，
50.an English-speaking club”join加入整段描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填joined句意怀特太太是我们那里的英语老师根据可知，她是一名英语老
51.She helpedme correctmy pronunciatiorT师，“老师”，根据可知，此空应填单数形式，故填teacher wasteacher句意她还建议我听英语磁带听，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填
52.listento“should listen句意当然，我采纳了她的意见“当然”，固定搭配，故填
53.of courseOf句意一天天地，我的英语可以讲得相当好此空缺少主语，根据前文描述可知，在不断努力下，“我”的
54.英语讲得很好，故填I
55.By train.
47.Two days.
48.Because the train didn^come at first.
49.Near the window.彳列文
56.The beautiful natural scenery along the road.
51.I thinka school trip isan opportunityfor studentsto experiencelife andincrease knowledge.At the same time,it canalsoimprove students9team-work spirit.Last Wednesday,we wenton aschooltrip to Yixing.Yixing isa modernand tidycity,we climbedthe hillin theBambooPark.On the way,we rowedboats along the undergroundriver in the ShanjuanCave.It wasa greatday.I hopeour schoolwill have more schooltrips likethis.Wed betterhave moreplaces totravel.【导语】本文是篇记叙文文章讲述的是来自成都的作者去年暑假和妈妈一起乘火车拉萨度假的旅程主要写了等车以及车上发生的事情并介绍了沿途的美丽的风景根据文中可知，他们是乘火车去的故填
46.“I wentthere bytrain withmy mother.”By train.根据文中可知，路上他们要用两天时间故填
47.“It wouldtake ustwo days.”Two days.根据文中可知，他们在大厅等是因为火车还没来故填
48.“The train didnt come.We waitedat thehall.”Because the traindidnt come at first.根据文中可知，他们的座位是靠窗的，故填
49.“Luckily,we hadseats nearthe window.”Near the window.根据文中可知，作者是喜欢沿途的美丽自然风景
50.“I reallyenjoyed thebeautifulnatural sceneryalong theroad.”故填The beautifulnatural sceneryalongtheroad..题干解读该题目属于记叙文写作，作文要求介绍记忆中最深刻的一次旅游在写作时应承接短文开头，
51.1写出具体是那一次旅游并写出旅途的经历和感受写作指导本文应该用第一人称来描述旅行经历；时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去式描述去哪儿的旅行以52及和谁一起去的，通过什么的交通方式去的旅行中发生的给你印象深刻的事情是什么以及你的感受故事要叙述完整，保证条理清晰
9.A.many B・more C.much
10.A.them B.they C.their
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑Grandma Lilived alonein anold building.She wasold anddidnt likenoise atall.The young man andwoman11alwaysmade much noise every night,so shecouldnt12,When theymoved out of the13,Grandma Li was veryhappy.But verysoon,another youngman
14.Grandma Lithought,“Well,he looks15But atthree oclockthe nextmorning,when Grandma Liwas sleeping,some16woke herup.She listenedcarefully.It wasadog.She wasvery17,There wasntany doghere before.It mustbe the youngmans.Then she18and telephonedthe youngman atonce.Before theyoungmancould saysomething,she stoppedthe call.Nothing morehappened afterfour oclock.Then GrandmaLis telephonerang.When she19the phone,she heard,Im themanupstairs.Tm sorryto20you,but Iwant totell youI donthave adog atall!”
11.A.upstairs B.up C.above D.beside
12.A.sleep B.cook C.smile D.play
13.A.school B.building C.town D.city
14.A.moved inB.moved outC.moved upD.moved on
15.A.strong B.quiet C.outgoing D.friendly
16.A.sound B.music C.voice D.noise
17.A.pleased B.bored C.angry D.interested
18.A.got upB.looked upC.came upD.gave up
19.A.listened B.watched C.answered D.looked
20.A.say B.hear C.thank D.trouble
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑A（目的地）Toby wentto Chinafor aholiday withhis fatherthis summer.Their firstdestination wasBeijing.They arrivedin Beijing on8th,August.According to the travelplan,can youguess what they didin BeijingA Four-day Tour to Beijing for$280eachDay1Arrive inBeijing.Take abus to the hotel.Have acity tourto theSummer Palace.LDay2天坛.Full daytrip tothe TiananmenSquare,the PalaceMuseum,and theTemple ofHeaven SeeBeijingB,L Opera京剧in theevening.Full daytrip tothe GreatWall,Ming Tombsand Beihai Park.Enjoy afamous BeijingRoast DuckDay3宴会Banquet fordinner.B,L,DDay4Visit Hutongand theSilk Market.Take theafternoon flighttothe next destination.B,LB:Breakfast L:Lunch D:DinnerA.$190B.$280C.$470D.$
56021.They paidfor theBeijing tour.
22.On whichday didthey seeBeijing OperaintheeveningA.The firstday.B.The secondday.C.The thirdday.D.The fourth day.
23.How manyplaces ofinterest didthey goto on their thirddayA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
24.On thefourthday,they visited.A.Hutong B.Silk MarketC.Beihai ParkD.A andB
25.When didthey leaveBeijingA.10th,August.B.11th,August.C.12th,August.D.13th,August.孤独的,Five years ago,when Cindyfirst came to a new school,she feltvery lonelybecause she had few friends.She wantedto makesome friendswith thesame hobbiesas hers,but itwas toodifficult.She wasnew andshy,and she wasafraid to talk withher classmates.After aweek,her teacherMr.Green askedCindy tosit next to Jenny.But shewas unhappybecauseJenny was too naughty,too outgoingand sheacted likea boy.Sometimes shewas veiyrude tothe classmates.Cindywas veryworried.Jenny wontbe my friend.We areso different,she saidto herself.However,as timewent by,Cindy becamemore outgoingbecause of Jenny.In fact,Jenny isreally alovely andhelpful girl.They weredifferent,buttheyhelped each other andbecame goodfriends.Cindy hasmade a lot of friends becauseofJenny.Shes reallyhappy.Now,Jenny isstudying inanew school.Cindy reallymisses her.“Its notnecessary forfriends tobe thesame.Good friendsshare happinessand sadnesstogether,said Cindy.
26.Cindy feltlonely fiveyearsagobecause.A.she didn9t knowJenny B.she didntlike thenew homeC.shewastoo outgoingD.she hadfewfriendsinthenewschool
27.What kindoffriendsdid Cindylike at firstA.Someone outgoingand smart.B.Someone lazybut interesting.C.Someone withthe samehobbies.D.Someone withdifferent hobbies.
28.The underlinedword“naughty meansin Chinese.勤奋的和善的淘气的自豪的A.B.C.D.
29.Now Cindythinks Jenny is.A.too rudeand outgoingB.too shyand quietC.lovely andhelpful D.helpful butserious
30.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueaccording tothe passageA.Cindy andJenny arenow inthesameschool.B.Cindy didntlike Jennyatfirst.C.Jenny wasvery differentfrom Cindy atfirst.D.Jenny changedCindya lot.C配对阅读上栏是五个人的烦恼，下栏是七条建议请根据这五个人的烦恼找出对应的建议A.Groups ofthree canbe verydifficult becauseone personoften getsleftout.Your friendsmay notknow howyoufeel.Talk tothem aboutthis andplan thenext outingtogether.（编造）31My friendmakes upB,We allmake mistakes.Tell herthat yoursecret isimportant toyou andthat shestoriesaboutthingsshehasdone andmustnot dothat again.If your friend findsit hardto keepa secret,be carefulwhenother peopleat schoolbelieveher.you tellher something.32I havetwo bestfriends buttheyreC.Ask yourmother ifyou canhelp otherchildren inyour schoolwho havealwaysleaving meout!They neveraskdifficulties.By doingthis,you canhavemorefun andyou canhelp others.me todoanythingwith them.D.Why areyou afraidof yourteacher Heor sheis alwaysthere tohelp you.Go33Im friendswith twoboys,butup tohim or her afterclass andtell himorherthat thehomework istoo easy for you.（嘲笑）somegirlsalwayslaugh at meGoodluck!about it.Cant girlsbe friendswith boys34I toldmyfrienda secret,but IE.Usually whensomeone makesfun ofyou（嘲笑）.Ignore（不予理睬）whatfound outshe toldit tosomebody heor shesaid.Maybe heor sheis onlytrying tobe funny.Ifthe problemcontinues,ask forhelp fromyour parentsor teachers.elselater.I feltvery sadaboutit.F.Of coursegirls canbe friendwith boys.Some girlslaughatthis because35Im asmart child,and the（邀请）they dontreally knowthose boys.Why notinvite themalong nexthomeworkistooeasyfor me.Im afraidtotime youmeet yourfriendstell myteacheraboutthat.G.People sometimesmake thingsup becausethey worrythey arenotinteresting.So letyourfriendknow thatshe doesntneed storiesto makefriends.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Im aRussian.I startedlearning Englishwhen Iwas14years36,It washard formetolearn it.I met（问题）,（克月艮）many problems37I triedmy besttogetover themone byone.38ofall,I beganto rememberEnglish words.It wasdifficult formetoconnect thespelling ofan Englishword withitspronunciation.I boughta39and looked upeverynewwordinit.I wouldwrite theword several40in mynotebook,so Iwouldntforget itquickly.Then Itried toimprove my pronunciation.I41an English-speaking clubatschool.Mrs Whitewas ourEnglish42there.She helpedme correctmypronunciation.She alsosuggested thatI should43to Englishtapes.44course,I tookher advice.（重复）Every dayI playedthe tapeand stoppedto repeat the sentenceagain andagain.Day byday,45could speakEnglishquite well.Im stillworking onmy Englishnow andI hopeto becomea greatEnglish learner.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整5Last summer vacation,I wentto Lhasa.I wentthere bytrain withmy mother.We livedin Chengdu.It wasvery farfrom Lhasa.We wantedto gothere byplane before.But weheard thescenery was（选择）beautiful alongtheway.So wechose totake thetrain.It wouldtake ustwo days.We gottothetrain stationearly inthe morning.The traindidntcome.We waitedat thehall.There werealotof peoplewaitingfor thetrain.Some peopletalked witheach other.Others saton thechairs.Fifteen minuteslater,thetrainarrived.Luckily,we hadseats nearthewindow.There weremany peoplefrom differentplacesonthetrain.Some peoplewere friendlybut somewere not.A funnyboy satnexttome.We talkeda lotandhad agood time.After thetrain started,I lookedoutofthewindow.Everything wasgreen.It lookednice.I reallyenjoyed thebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.The tripto Lhasatook muchtime,but Tenjoyed italot.lt wasreally adifferent tripforme.
46.How didthe writergoto Lhasa lastsummervacation
47.How longdid ittake themto gotoLhasafrom Chengdu
48..Why didthe writerand hismother waitatthestation hallatfirst
49.Where weretheir seats
50.What didthe writerenjoy onthetrain书面表达
51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置中国地大物博，文化源远流长，先祖为后人留下了许多文化遗址，在英语课堂与同学们分享内容包括介绍你记忆中最深刻的一次旅游；1描述这次旅游的经历；2你的感受3作文要求不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名1语句连贯，词数左右作文开头和结尾已给出，也不必抄写在答题卡上280Hello,everyone!I amglad toshare mylast holidayjourney withyou.I hopeI canvisit itagain nextyear.参考答案
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了两种在美国比较流行的运动
1.句意孩子们在运动场或公园里打棒球不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的a an单词前；/零冠词是球类名词，表示球类的词前不用冠词故选baseball C
2.句意每队有九名队员是，主语是第三人称单数名词；是，主语是第二人称或复数名词；是，的过去式表示某处is arewas isthere be“有的形式要与离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致主语是复数，所以用be nineplayers are故选Bo
4.句意在这段时间里，人们经常欣赏棒球比赛欣赏（动词三单形式）；欣赏（现在分词/动名词）；欣赏（动词原形）由可知用一enjoys enjoyingenjoy often般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形故选people C
6.句意本赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将互相比赛其他的；其他人；另一个根据”可知，此处指两支球队互相比赛other othersanother“the twotopteams意为“互相，固定短语故选eachotherA
7.句意许多棒球迷一起去看比赛观看（动词三单形式）；观看（不定式）；观看（现在分词/动名词）的watches towatchwatching“go together”目的是去看比赛，所以用动词不定式表示目的故选B
8.句意人们似乎只谈论比赛和球员谈论（动词三单形式）；谈论（过去式/过去分词）；谈论（不定式）“似乎做talks talkedtotalkseem todo sth.某事”，固定短语故选C
9.句意越来越多的人对足球比棒球更感兴趣许多，修饰可数名词复数；更多；许多，修饰不可数名词根据可知，此处many moremuch“More and…”是“比较级比较级”结构,意为“越来越多的故选and moreand moreB
10.句意当有重要的比赛时，他们中的一些人坐在收音机旁或电视机前看比赛结果他们（宾格）；他们（宾格）；他们的后用人称代词宾格故选them theytheir someof A
11.A
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.D【导语】本文主要讲述了李奶奶和她邻居之间的故事
13.句意楼上的年轻男女每天晚上总是吵闹，所以她睡不着睡觉；煮饭；微笑；玩由可知，此处指晚上睡觉睡不着故选sleep cooksmile play“every night”A
14.句意当他们搬离这栋老建筑物时，李奶奶很高兴学校；建筑；乡镇；城市由可知，止匕处指school buildingtown city“GrandmaLilived alonein anold building”老建筑故选B
15.句意但很快，又有一个年轻人搬了进来搬进来；搬出去；上升；继续由可moved inmoved outmoved upmoved onBut verysoon,another youngman…”知，此处指又有人搬进来了故选A
16.句意李奶奶想“嗯，他看起来很安静”强壮的；安静的；外向的；友好的由strong quietoutgoing friendly“The youngman andwoman upstairsalways made可知，此处表达的应该是与前面的人相反，应该是很安静的故选muchnoiseeverynightB
17.句意但第二天凌晨三点，李奶奶正在睡觉，突然有声音把她吵醒了声音；音乐；嗓音;噪音由可知，应该是噪音吵醒了她sound musicvoice noise“some...woke herup”故选Do
18.句意她很生气，“以前这里没有狗，一定是年轻人的”高兴的；无聊的；生气的；有趣的由pleased boredangry interested“Then she...and telephonedtheyoungman atonce”可知，她睡觉被打扰了，应该很生气故选C
19.句意然后她起来，立刻给那个年轻人打电话起床；查找；出现；放弃由got uplookedupcame upgave up“But atthree oclockthenextmorning,whenGrandma Liwassleeping,some noisewoke herup”可知，她应该是起床给年轻人打电话故选A
20.句意当她接电话时，她听到“我是楼上的人很抱歉打扰你，但我想告诉你，我根本没有狗！”听；看；回答；看由...可知，此处指接听电话故选listened watchedanswered lookedthe phone”C
21.句意当她接电话时，她听到“我是楼上的人很抱歉打扰你，但我想告诉你，我根本没有狗！”say说；听；感谢；打扰由可知，此处指打扰到你很抱歉故选hear thanktrouble“Fm sorryto…you”D
22.D
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.B【分析】短文大意本文介绍了托比今年夏天和他爸爸从月日到日北京四天游的主要行程8811题意他们为北京之行付了美元考查细节计算可知
21.280AFour days Tourto Beijingfor$280each280x2=560,故选D
22.题意他们是哪天晚上看京剧的考查细节理解根据Day
2...See BeijingOpera（京剧）intheevening.可知第二天晚上看京剧，故选B
23.题意他们第三天去了多少名胜古迹考查细节理解根据Day3・・・Full daytriptothe GreatWall,Ming Tombsand.可知去了长城、明十三陵和北海公园三处，故选BeihaiParkCo
24.题意第四天，他们参观了丝绸市场考查细节理解根据Day4…Visit HutongandtheSilk Market.可知参观了胡同和丝绸市场，故选D.题意他们什么时候离开北京的考查细节理解根据.和25They arrived inBeijing on8th,August AFour daysTour可知四天后是日，故选to Beijingfor$280each11B【点睛】本文介绍了托比今年夏天和他爸爸从月日到日北京四天游的主要行程，内容比较简单，各个小8811题都能在文中找到适当依据只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读主要考查细节理解或计算，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同例如最后一题，问他们什么时候离开的北京？根据They.和可知四天后是日，故选arrivedinBeijingon8th,August AFourdaysTourtoBeijingfor$280each11D
26.D
27.C
28.C
29.C
30.A【导语】本文主要讲述了五年前辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮辛迪后来发现原来好朋友之间没有必要完全相同，好朋友应该一起分享快乐和悲伤
26.细节理解题®®t€Five yearsago,when Cindyfirst cameto anewschool,she feltvery lonely（孤独的），because.”可知是因为她几乎没有朋友故选shehadfew fhendsD
27.细节埋解题根据She wantedto makesome triendswiththesame hobbiesas hers,but itwastoodifficult.^^可知她想交一些和她有同样爱好的朋友，故选C
28.词义猜测题根据“too outgoingand sheacted likea boy.”可知太外向而且像一个男孩，说明这个女孩很淘气，故选C
29.细节理解题根据“In fact,Jennyisreally alovely andhelpful girl”可知珍妮是一个可爱又乐于助人的孩。
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