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学年八年级上学期期中考试（广东卷）2023-2024英语说明全卷满分为分，考试用时为分钟
1.
9070.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号用22B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
3.2B后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，
4.先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑A lotof bigcities,like London,have gotmany trafficproblems.Sometimes,a journeyof afew kilometers1takemore than an hour.So whatsthe best way to travel2London Fora veryshort journey,its probablya goodidea towalk.But whathappens3you wantto gofurther（主持人）The hostof apopular TVcar showdecided tofind outthe bestway.Each of the hostschose adifferent（交通方式）type of transport4the same27-kilometer journey.They allstarted atthe sametime and the sameplace inWest London,but who5to CityAirport inEast Londonfirst The bike camefirst.In secondplace wasthe speedboat.Public transportcame thirdandthe car waslast.6surprising resultto everyone!So the hosts had an answer.The bike was7answer.Thebikewas8than all the othertypes oftransport.They werentveryhappy withthe result9they wantedthe carto win.But,of course,they hadto agreethat thebikewasthe realwinner.Its thebestwayto getabout.Its cheaperthan publictransport andhealthier for you thana car.Its alsobetter fbr10citiesbecause bikesdont pollutethe air.
1.A.can B.must C,need
2.A.to B.on C.in
3.A.after B.before C.when
4.A.make B.to makeC.making
5.A.got B.would getC-gets
6.A.How B.What C.What a可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故应用故选because A句意这对我们的城市也有好处，因为自行车不会污染空气
10.我们，人称代词宾格；我们的，形容词性物主代词；我们的，名词性物主代词根据可知，us ourours cities”空格处应用形容词性物主代词故选B
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.A【导语】本文主要介绍了休闲活动越来越重要，以及对人们的生活产生的重要影响句意当人们不工作或不上学时，他们喜欢做这些事情来放松自己
12.自己；他们自己；他自己；我们自己根据主语可知此处应指“他们oneself themselveshimself ourselves“They”自己”，故选B句意休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用
13.玩；制造；拿；加入根据可知此处考查短语play make take join“an important part in”play an importantpart in在……发挥重要作用”，故选A句意在过去，没有多少休闲活动
14.单数，一般现在时；复数，一般现在时；单数，一般过去时；复数，一般过去时根据is are was wereIn thepas俨可知时态为一般过去时，由可知此处主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式故选“many leisure activities”Do句意老人们通常在街上打牌或下棋
15.从不；通常；几乎不；很少根据前文never usually hardly everseldom“In thepast,there werenot manyleisure可知此处应填“通常”符合语境故选activities.”Bo句意但很少有人有机会旅行
16.很少，几乎没有，常修饰不可数名词；一点点，常修饰不可数名词；很少，几乎没有，常修饰little a little few可数名词；一点点，常修饰可数名词根据.”及上下文可知，此处指的afew“But…people hadchances to travel是很少有人有机会旅行，为可数名词，故选“people”C句意随着时间的推移，中国发展得很快
17.慢慢地；快速地；安静地；最近根据slowly quickly quietly lately“Chinese peoplehave moretime tospend ondifferent.”可知中国人有更多的时间花在各种各样的休闲活动上，所以中国发展应是快速的，kinds ofleisure activities故选B句意很多人喜欢看篮球或足球之类的运动
18.电视;电影；运动；书本根据”...可知此处是举例,篮球和足TV movies sports bookslike basketballor football”球都属于运动，故选C句意许多人待在家里休息、读书和看电视
19.家；图书馆；餐厅；酒店根据可知这home library restaurant hotel.having arest,reading booksand watchingTV.些活动应是在家做的，意为“待在家”，故选stay athome A句意年轻人喜欢在电脑上玩游戏或在网上聊天
20.开心的；无聊的；老的；年轻的根据Happy Bored Old Young“like to play games on computers or chat on theInternet”可知喜欢在电脑上玩游戏或在网上聊天的应是年轻人，故选D句意越来越多的人喜欢在假期旅行
21.旅行；玩；游泳；爬根据.”可知他们去参观一些travel play swim climb“They go to visitsome placesof interest名胜古迹，所以应是去旅行故选A
22.B
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个节目的基本信息细节理解题根据.和可知，可以在频
23.Its oneof thebest childrenscartoons“Channel:CCTVT-6”CCTVT-6道看动画，故选B细节理解题根据和可知，周五可以看《爸爸去哪》,
24.“Where Are We Going:Dad Time:10:00p.m.on Friday”故选A.细节理解题根据和（感人的）25Hey!Old ManIts abouta movingTV playof lovefbr theold andthe family.^^可知，这是一部关于爱老人和家人的电影电视剧故选A细节理解题根据和可知，《舌尖上的中国》是一部
26.“A Bite of ChinaIts adocumentary onChinese dishes.“关于中国菜的纪录片故选C.细节理解题根据表格可知，周六晚上四个节目都不能看，故选27C
28.A
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要向大家介绍了中学才艺表演节目细节理解题根据.”可知，学生有五分钟
26.“Whatever youregood at,you havefive minutesto showit toothers的时间向别人展示，故选A词句猜测题根据
27.Children canbecome littlecelebrities intalent shows.The shyboy whospends hiseveningspracticing the guitar willsurprise hisclassmates withbeautiful music.The sportygirl onthe soccerteam willmake her可知，每个人都schoolmates surprisedwith hersweet singing voice.Everyone hasa chance to showhis orher talents.”有机会展示自己的才能，所以推测孩子们可以在选秀节目中成为小名人，意为“明星”与同义，celebrities Stars故选A细节理解题根据（只要）
28.“Anyone cando almostanything in a talent show,as long as yourshow isntunfriendly（不合法的）.”可知，在选秀中节目不能是不友好或非法的，故选or illegalD细节理解题根据可知，每个人都有机会展示自己的才能，
29.“Everyone hasa chanceto showhis orher talents.“选项说法正确，故选B B最佳标题通读全文可知，文章主要向大家介绍了中学才艺表演节目选项“在学校才艺展上展示你的
30.C才华，，符合题意，故选C
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.F【导语】本文介绍了个人物的情况，根据他们给予的需求选择他们感兴趣的信息5根据（厨师）
31.“Carol wants to be a goodcook andmake deliciousfood forher familyevery day.But she has no time可知，卡罗尔想成为一名好厨师，但是她没有时间去上烹饪课项“如果你没有时to havethe cookingclass.”C间上课，读书也是一个获取知识的好方法新新书店正在出售一些关于烹饪、种植、写作和口语的新书，，与之需求对应，故选C根据可知，露丝是游
32.Ruth is a fanof Phelps,the famousswimming player.She hopesto knowmore abouthim.泳运动员菲尔普斯的粉丝，她希望更多地了解他，项“《体育新闻》是一份好报纸它涵盖了世界上各种各D样的体育新闻，包括著名运动员的信息”与之需求对应，故选D根据（厌烦）
33.Joan works10hours every day.She istired of the busy work and wantsto have relaxingweekends with「可知，她厌倦了繁忙的工作，想和家人度过一个轻松的周末项“快乐俱乐部”受到许多人的欢her familyA迎每个人都可以在这里结交新朋友，度过轻松有趣的周末‘与之需求对应，故选A根据可知，格洛丽亚得了重感冒，她需耍去看医生，
34.“Gloria hasgot abad cold.So sheneeds tosee adoctor.“B项“李医生在市中心有一个诊所诊所从星期一开到星期五电话”与之需求对应，故选658-9302Bo根据（管家）
35.Mr.King is70years old.He hasno childto look after him.So hewants ahouse-keeper forhis daily life「可知，金先生岁了，没有孩子照顾他，他需要一个管家来照顾他的日常生活项“弗兰克夫人六个月前70F失业了她需要钱养家她擅长做家务，她可以成为一个好管家”与之需求对应，故选F
36.different
37.time
38.better
39.enjoyable
40.kinds
41.miss42,another
43.outside
44.travellers
45.journey【导语】本文主要介绍了乘火车旅行的好处句意人们有许多不同的旅行方式根据下文及
36.“Some ofthem like totravelby air.“But Jimand hisfamily think.可知，此处表达很多不同的方式，不同的，形容词作定语故that trainsare muchbetter than planes different”填different句意他们认为速度就是一切，飞机帮助他们节省时间根据及所给单词可
37.:“They thinkspeed iseverything”知，后面应表达飞机能节省时间，“时间”，不可数名词故填time time句意但是吉姆和他的家人认为火车比飞机好得多根据及
38.“They arecheaper,safer andmore comfortable.^^所给单词可知,此处表达他们认为火车比飞机好很多，修饰形容词比较级，故用的比较级故填much goodbetterobettero句意这比乘飞机匆忙旅行要愉快得多根据及所给单词可知，
39.“They arecheaper,safer andmore comfortable.”此处表达乘飞机要愉快得多故填enjoyable句意车站很热闹，有书店、食品店和出售各种东西的商店中各种各样的“，固定搭配故填
40.all kindskindso句意如果你错过了一趟火车，你总是可以稍后赶上另一趟根据及
41.“you canalways catchanother one later.”所给单词可知，此处表达如果你错过了一趟，“错过，主语是时态为一般现在时，用动词原形故填miss you,misSo句意如果你错过了一趟火车，你总是可以稍后赶上另一趟根据及所给单词可知，此
42.“If youmiss a train”处表达你可以赶下一辆故填another句意在旅行中，你可以欣赏窗外美丽的风景，与其他旅客交谈，在你的空闲时间打牌根据
43.enjoythe beautiful及所给单词可知，此处表达欣赏窗外的美景，应用介词故填句意在scenery...the window”outside outside
44.o旅行中，你可以欣赏窗外美丽的风景，与其他旅客交谈，在你的空闲时间打牌根据及所给talk withother…单词可知，此处应填乘客”,空前用修饰应用可数名词复数形式故填traveller othertravellers句意即使它是一个漫长的旅程，你也不会感到无聊根据”及所给单词可知，此处表
45.Even itis along…达一个漫长的旅程故填journey
46.She is from China./China.
47.She is20years old./
20.
48.She is good at writing.
49.Kobe is his彳列文favorite star./Kobe.
50.He wantsto be a basketballplayer./A basketballplayer.
51.My goodfriend isZhao Min.She istalented inmusic andso amI.Both ofus likeplaying sports.But thereare somedifferencesbetween us.I amtaller andslimmer.I likebeing quietwhile she is moreoutgoing.And herhair isshorter thanmine.As forschoolwork,she isnot ashard-working asme.She likesto surfonline whenshe isfree,but Ilike readingbooks.I thinkgood friendsshould helpeach other.Its notimportant to be the same ordifferent.【导语】本文中的中国女孩介绍了自己的两个外国笔友Fiona根据可知，来自中国故填
47.Im aChinese girlcalled Fiona”Fiona She isfromChina./China.
7.A.a B.an C.the根据可知，岁故填
48.Alice is a20-year-old girl”Alice20She is20years old./
20.根据可知，擅长写作故填
49.She isgood atwriting andstill keepson writing.Alice She isgood atwriting.根据可知，最喜欢的明星是科比故填
50.“Kobe is Bobs favorite star”Bob Kobeishisfavorite star./Kobe.根据可知,想成为——名篮球运动员
51.Thats whyhe hopesto become a basketballplayer when he grows up.”Bob故填He wantsto be a basketballplayer./A basketballplayer..［总体分析］52
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点［写作步骤］第一步，介绍自己的好朋友是谁；第二步，具体阐述好友与你的相同之处和不同之处，以及各自的爱好；第三步，书写结束语，表达自己的交友观［亮点词汇］
①在某方面有天赋be talentedin
②两者都both of
③.不如not as...as..［高分句型］
①（引导的时间状语从句）She likesto surfonline whenshe isfree,but1like reading books,when（（宾语从句）Di thinkgood friendsshould helpeach other.I think+
③（作形式主语句型）Its notimportant to be the same ordifferent,it
8.A.quick B.quicker C.the quickest
9.A.because B.so C.and
10.A.us B.our C.ours
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑（休闲舌动）Leisure activities7are veryimportant now.They arethings people like to do torelax11when theyarenot workingor goingto school.Leisure activities12animportantpartinpeoples lives.In thepast,there13not manyleisure activities.Children oftengot together to playhide-and-seek.Old people14played cardsor chessin thestreet.But15people hadchances totravel.As timeflies,China hasdeveloped16,Chinese peoplehave moretime tospend ondifferent kinds ofleisure activities.A lotof peoplelove towatch17like basketballor football.Many peoplestay at18having arest,readingbooksand watchingTV.19peopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.More andmore peoplelove to20during vacations.They goto visitsome placesof interest.Chinese peoplenowhave thetime andchancetodo morekindsofleisureactivities.
11.A.oneself B.themselves Chimself D.ourselvesC
12.A.play B.maketakeD.join.c.
13.A.isB.arewasD.werec.
14.A.never B.usuallyhardlyever D.seldomc.
15.A.little B.alittlefew D.a fewc.
16.A.slowly B.quicklyquietlyD.latelyc.
17.A.TV B.moviessportsD.booksc.
18.A.home B.libraryrestaurantD.hotelc.
19.A.Happy B.BoredOldD.Youngc.
20.A.travel B.playswimD.climb
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑Its oneofthebest childrenscartoons.It notonly canmake thechildren laugh,butoalso teachthem howto bea great man.Channel:CCTVT-6Time:9:00A.m.on SaturdayA Biteof ChinaIts adocumentary onChinese dishes.It canhelp peoplein the world enjoy the beautyof Chinesedishes andlearnChinese cultures.Channel:CCTVT-9Time:6:00p.m.on Tuesdayand WednesdayHey!Old Man（感人的）Its abouta movingTV playof lovefor theold andthe family.You canenjoy thewonderful performancesofLi Xuejian,Huang Leiand SongJia.Channel:CCTVT-1Tim e:8:00p.m.from Mondayto FridayWhere AreWe Going:DadIt isabout howmodem Chineseparents lookafter andget alongwith theirkids.Channel:Hunan TVTime:10:00p.m.on Friday
21.You canchoose towatch acartoon.A.CCTVT-1B.CCTVT-6C.CCTVT-9D.Hunan TV
22.When canyou seethe programWhere AreWe Going:DadA.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.From Mondayto Friday.D.Everyday
23.What doesHey!Old Mantalk aboutA.Love.B.Food.C.Famous persons.D.Wonderful performances
24.Which programwould you liketochoose if youlikecookingA.Hey!Old ManB.WhereAreWeGoing:DadC.ABiteofChinaD.Young MaoZedong
25.Which ofthe followingis trueA.We canenjoy LiXuejians performanceson Sunday.C.If youare freeon Saturdaynight:you cantenjoy anyprogram above.D,You canbeagreatmanin CCTV-
1.B（独轮脚踏车）Can yousing ordance Can you ridea unicycleCan youwork outa difficultmath problemin ashort（背诵）time Canyou playthe guitarupside downCanyourecite manypoems in5minutes Well,if yousay Yes,（才艺）,youve gottalent myfriend!You canshow yourtalent atthe schooltalent show.Middle schooltalent showstake placeevery year.Whatever youregood at,you havefive minutesto showit toothers.Children canbecome littlecelebrities intalent shows.The shyboy whospends hisevenings practicingtheguitarwillsurprise hisclassmates withbeautiful music.The sportygirl onthe soccerteam willmake herschoolmates surprisedwithher sweetsingingvoice.Everyone hasa chanceto showhis orher talents.（只耍）（不合法Anyone cando almostanything in a talentshow,as longas yourshow isntunfriendly orillegal的）.On theday ofthe show,allthestudents maysit in the schoolgym andget ready to cheerfor theirclassmates.Many oftoday9s starsstarted theircareers（事业）in schooltalent shows-Almost allof thesestars showedtheir skillsearlyin life.Though you may notas talentedas them,you canbecomeastar inyour ownright inyour middle school talentshows.
26.The studentshave_to show their talentsaccording tothe passage.A.5minutes B.10minutes C.15minutes D.25minutes
27.What doesthe underlinedword celebrities“in Paragraph2probably meanA.Stars.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Farmers.
28.What cantyou doinatalentshowaccording tothe passageA.Something usual.B.Something happy.C.Something difficult.D.Something unfriendly.
29.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Not allstudents arereadyto become stars.B,Everyone canshowtheir talents intalent shows.C.All starstoday showedtheirtalentsin middleschool.D.Not everyonecan havea chanceto showhis orher talents.
30.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Never loseyour talentsB,Work hardto bea famousstarC.Show yourtalent atthe schooltalent showD.Be readyto makefriends inmiddleschool配对阅读左栏是对人物的介绍，请从右栏中选出他们感兴趣的信息A.Happy Club“is popularwith manypeople.Everyone canmakenew friendsand haverelaxing andinteresting weekendshere.（诊所）B.Dr.Lee hasa clinicin thecenter ofthe city.The clinic（厨师）31Carol wantsto bea goodcook andopensfrom Mondayto Friday.Phone:658-
9302.make deliciousfood forher familyeveryday.But（矢口shehasnotime to havethe cookingclass.C.Reading booksis alsoa goodway ofgetting knowledge识）ifyouhave notimetohave classes.Some newbooks about32Ruth isa fanof Phelps,the famouscooking,planting,writing andspeaking areon salein Xinxinswimmingplayer.She hopesto knowmore aboutBookstore.him.33Joan works10hours everyday.She istired D.Sports Newsisagood newspaper.It covers（报道）all kindsof（厌烦）ofthebusyworkandwantstohaverelaxing（包括）sports newsin theworld,including informationabout theweekendswith herfamily.famous players.34Gloria hasgot abad cold.So sheneeds to（视频）E.Steven Jobsworks asa videogame designerinabigsee adoctor.company.His gameis verypopular intheworld.35Mr.King is70years old.He hasno childtoF.Mrs.Frank losther jobsix monthsago.She needsmoney forher（管家）lookafterhim.So hewants ahouse-keeperfamily.Sheisgood athousework and she canbeagoodfor hisdailylife.housekeeper.G.Doing sportscan keepyou healthy.Lessons aboutswimming,skating,running andjumping areforyouat FirstGym.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项outside,good,enjoyable,traveller,journey,time,kind,miss,different,another,each,shouldPeople havemany36ways oftravelling.Some ofthem liketotravelby air.They thinkspeed iseverything andplaneshelp themsave37,But Jimand hisfamily thinkthat trainsare much38thanplanes.They arecheaper,safer andmore comfortable.Ifs farmore39thanarushed tripby air.Stations arelively andthereare bookshops,food shopsand storesselling all40of things.If you41atrain,you canalways catch42onelater.During thetrip,youmayenjoythebeautiful scenery43the window,talk withother44and playcards inyour sparetime.Even itisalong45,you wontfeel bored.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整5Im aChinese girlcalled Fiona and Ilike makingfriends.I havetwo penfriends fromforeign countries.Alice is20years oldandshelives inLondon,the UK.Both ofher parentswould likehertobeadoctor whenshe growsup.However,Alice thinksits boringto workinthehospital.She wantstobea successfulwriter aftershe finishesuniversity.Sheisgoodatwriting andstill keepson writingthough shehas tospend muchtime onher schoolworknow.She writesarticlesand sendsthem tomagazines andnewspapers.She expectstobeanother J.K.Rowling.Though sheisnt sureif herdreamcan cometrue,sheistrying herbest.Bob isfrom Pennsylvania,the USA,a statethat becomesfamous becauseof Kobe,a wonderfulNBA star.Kobe isBobs favoritestarthough hehas passedaway.Thats whyhe hopesto becomea basketballplayer whenhe growsup.Bob isgoingto eathealthier food,so thathe canbe tallerand stronger.Bob alsoplans togotoa basketballcamp toimprove hisskill.He believeshis dreamcan cometrue aslongashe workshard.
46.Where isFiona from
47.How oldis Alice
48.What isAlice goodat doing
49.Who isBobsfavoritestar
50.What doesBob wanttobewhenhegrowsup书面表达B.上文作者给我们介绍了她的两位笔友，请你根据以下提示介绍一下你自己和你的好朋友内容包括:
51..比较你和好友在外貌和性格方面的异同（需用上至少个比较级）；
12.你们分别喜欢做的事情，如运动、看书等；
2.你们的理想职业分别是什么，打算如何实现你们的理想3作文要求.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名
1.语句连贯，词左右280参考答案:
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个电视台节目测试在伦敦哪种交通方式最快，最后是自行车获得了胜利句意有时，几公里的路程可能需要一个多小时
1.可能；必须；需要根据“可知，can mustneed Sometimes,a journeyof afew kilometers...take morethan anhour”此处表示可能会花费一个多小时，表示可能性，应用故选can A句意那么在伦敦旅行的最佳方式是什么呢？
4.27使，动词原形；动词不定式；动名词或现在分词根据（交make tomake making“chose adifferent typeoftransport通方式）”可知，,选择某物做某事”故选choose sth.todosth B句意他们都在伦敦西区的同一时间同一地点出发，但谁会先到达伦敦东区的城市机场？
5.到达，过去式；到达，过去将来时；动词的三单形式根敏got wouldget getsThey allstarted atthesametime and可知，此处还没有到达伦敦东区的城市机场，故应用将来时故选thesameplace inWestLondon,but who…”B句意对每个人来说，这都是多么令人惊讶的一个结果啊！
6.多么，引导感叹句时，后应接形容词；引导感叹句时，后应接不可数名词、可数名词复数或名词短How What语；引导感叹句时，后应接可数名词单数或单数名词短语根据可知，结果为可数Whata surprisingresult”名词单数，此处为单数名词短语故选C句意自行车就是答案
7.一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；后接以元音音素开头的单词；这，定冠词根据aan-,the Sothehostshadan可知，空格处句子中的“答案”是上文提到过的故前面应用定冠词故选句意自行answer”an answer,the
8.Co车比其他所有交通工具都快快的，原级；更快的，比较级；最快的，最高级根据可知，应用比较级故quick quickerthe quickest“than”选Bo句意他们对结果不是很开心，因为他们想让汽车获胜
9.因为；所以；并且根据和because soand Theywerent veryhappy withthe resultthey wantedthecarto win”。
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