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注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Why doesthe manneed tochange hisjeansA.They arebig.B.They aredirty.C.They areold.
2.What arethe speakersdoingA.Running.B.Fishing.C.Wrestling.
3.What doesthe womanoffer todo for the manA.Give hima ride.B.Buy himsome medicine.C.Make adoctor sappointment.
4.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Secretary andboss.B.Classmates.C.Student andteacher.
5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At aclothing store.B.At arestaurant.C.At asupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段长对话，回答小题
6.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.What sportsthey like.B.When theyplay sports.C.How theypractice sports.enough energy,it turnson the camera andtakes apicture.Then,it letsthe secondsensor tapinto moresoundenergy tosend thepicture.In thisway,the sensorsnot onlypower the camera,but broadcastthe data carryingits images.Any soundcan powerit一from swimmingfish to a passingship.One of the sensorscan focusoncollecting energyfor the camera whilethe otherfocuses oncommunication.How quicklythesystem takes to recharge depends on how loud and closethe soundis.In a quiet setting,the camerawilltake about10to12seconds.With improvedsensors,the camerawill chargein lessthan asecondby usingsounds frommore than100meters away.To recordan imagethecameraflashes aseries ofred,blue andgreen lights.Thesystem thencombines whatit seesinto asingle colorphoto.To communicate,thecamerahas aninternalswitch,which controlswhether asensor usesincoming soundfor broadcasting.That switchislike amirror beingmoved into and out of position.When thatswitch isin position,the systemwilluse somesound tocarry thephoto sdigital datato areceiver.That receiverpicks upthecamera,s broadcastand assembles the data into an image.And thenthe underseaphoto shootisdone.
12.Where isthe electricalenergy keptA.In asensor.B.In a capacitor.C.In aswitch.D.In areceiver.
13.Which of the followingdetermines the time torecharge the systemA.The quietsetting of a sound.B.The flexibilityof thesensors.C.The qualityand sourceof a sound.D.The loudnessand locationof asound.
14.What ismainly stressedin the last paragraphA.How sensorscommunicate throughimages.B.How differentcolors arecombined.C.How the undersea cameraworks.D.How thenew systemuses sounds.
15.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Collecting Powerfrom VariousCreaturesB.Developing a New Camerathrough SoundsC.Powering aNew Camerawith OceanSoundsD.Providing NewFunctions foraNewCamera【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了新型水下相机，它可以从声音中获得电力供应【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“And thematerial changesthese vibrationsinto electricalenergy andstoresit in a capacitor.（这种材料将这些振动转化为电能，并将其储存在电容器中）”可知，电能被储存在电容器中，故选B【13题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中“How quicklythesystemtakestorechargedependsonhowloudandclosethe soundis.（系统充电的速度取决于声音的大小和远近）”可知，系统充电时间取决于声音的大小和位置，故选D【14题详解】主旨大意题根据最后一段内容，尤其是最后两句That receiverpicks upthecameras broadcastandassemblesthe datainto animage.And thentheunderseaphoto shootis done.（接收器接收相机的广播并将数据整合成图像然后海底照片拍摄就完成了”可知，本段主要讲述海底相机如何拍照，故选C【15题详解】主旨大意题根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But nowresearchers havefound away aroundtheseproblems—underwater camerascan geta newpower sourcefrom sound.（但现在研究人员已经找到了解决这些问题的方法一一水下相机可以从声音中获得新的电源）”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型水下相机，它可以从声音中获得电力供应，C项“用海洋声音为新相机供电”为最佳标题，故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Napping（小睡）at middaykeeps afternoonsleepiness away.16Shortly afterlunch,silence fillsthe wholeoffice building,for theemployees arenow takinga napbreak.An unspokenagreement isshared thateach deservesa personalnapping spacewithout disturbance.17Liu Zongyuan,a famouspoet in the TangDynasty,once impressedus bya vividdescriptionof a joyful and leisurely nap time.Napping atnoon mightdate from the late Eastern Han Dynasty.According to the story“San GuMao Lu”,Zhuge Kongmingwas in asound nap when Liu Bei camevisiting him for thethird time.Some researchersinterpret theChinese nappinghabit in the lightof eatinghabits.Chinesepeople in the northeat wheaten food primarilyand thoseinthesouth relyon rice.Biology tellsusthat wheaten food andrice contain a lotof glucose（葡萄糖）.Normally weChinese getona full stomach after lunch,so theglucose-rich Chinesediet raisesthe level of blood glucose.18These explanationsare seeminglyreasonable.19Even daysof conversationto Westerndiet,instead ofwheatenfoodor rice,cannot easemy post-lunch laziness,hence anap ata quietplaceis desperate.Noon napoccurs everywhere:customers nappingon asofa orSimmons,park-goers on a benchoron the lawn,are frequentlynoticed onnewspapers and the Internet.20Those whonap inpublicplaces embarrass passers-by,which isnot sociallytolerable.On thecontrary,a self-disciplinedperson preferringto nap inaprivate spaceis regardedas anapper withdecency.A.It leadsto sleepiness.B.They,however,do not work onme.C.It castsits spellon summerdays particularly.D.Noon-time nappingis akind ofself-protection.E.Napping is also acultural behaviorwith along history.F.Be thatas itmay,your nappingplaces makea difference.G.Otherwise,only alie-in inthe morningcould helpme getenough energyforthewhole afternoon.【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.A
19.B
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了午间小睡的作用、历史文化传统、科学原因和场所选择的重要性【16题详解】前文“Napping（小睡）at middaykeeps afternoonsleepiness away.（中午小睡可以赶走下午的困倦）”引入文章的话题-----------------中午小睡，C项It castsits spellon summerdaysparticularly.（尤其是在夏天，它的魅力更大）”符合语境，承接前文，强调中午小睡在夏天更吸引人，其中的It指代前文的Napping atmidday故选C【17题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容后文“Liu Zongyuan,a famouspoet inthe TangDynasty,once impressedus bya vividdescription of ajoyfulandleisurelynaptime.Napping atnoon mightdatefrom thelateEasternHanDynasty.According to the story“San GuMao Lu”,Zhuge KongmingwasinasoundnapwhenLiuBeicamevisiting himforthethird time.（唐代著名诗人柳宗元曾生动地描写过一个愉快而悠闲的午睡时间，给我们留下了深刻的印象中午打盹的习俗可以追溯到东汉晚期据《三顾茅庐》记载，刘备第三次来访时，诸葛孔明正睡得正香）”用两个事例主要介绍了历史中的午睡传统，E项“Napping is also acultural behaviorwith along history.（小睡也是一种历史悠久的文化行为）”符合语境，契合下文内容故选E【18题详解】前文^Normally weChinese geton afullstomachafterlunch,so theglucose-rich Chinesedietraises thelevelofbloodglucose.（通常我们中国人午饭后会吃得很饱，所以富含葡萄糖的中国饮食会提高血糖水平）”解释中国人的午饭富含葡萄糖，会提高血糖水平，A项It leadstosleepiness.（它会导致困倦）”符合语境，承接前文，进一步解释血糖水平升高的结果故选A【19题详解】前文“These explanationsare seeminglyreasonable.（这些解释似乎是合理的）”说明解释的合理性，后文“Even daysof conversationto Westerndiet,instead ofwheatenfoodor rice,cannotease mypost-lunch laziness,hence anap ataquietplace isdesperate.（即使是几天的西式饮食，而不是面食或米饭，也不能缓解我午饭后的懒惰，因此在一个安静的地方小睡一下是迫切的）”说明按照解释去改变饮食却没有用，B项They,however,do notwork onme.（然而，它们对我不起作用）”符合语境，承上启下，和前文形成转折，其中的They指代前文的These explanationso故选B【20题详解】前文“Noon napoccurs everywhere:customers nappingon asofa orSimmons,park-goers on a benchoron the lawn,are frequentlynoticed onnewspapers and the Internet.（午睡随处可见顾客在沙发或席梦思上打盹，公园里的人在长凳上或草坪上打盹，这些都经常出现在报纸和互联网上在说明午睡的普遍性,后文在hose whonapinpublic placesembarrasspassers-by,which isnotsocially tolerable.（那些在公共场所小睡的人让路人感到尴尬，这在社会上是不可容忍的）”评价在公共场所小睡的行为是尴尬的，F项“Be thatas itmay,your nappingplaces makea difference.（尽管如此,你小睡的地方还是很重要的）”符合语境，承上启下，和前文形成转折，引出后文的评价故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项My dadis akind,gentle manwith fewwords.But thewords werealways appropriate to thesituationI wasfacing.As ateen,when I21with makingsense of the worldaround me,he taughtme theright22ofthe world.When I was offeredthe chance to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduatestudent,I askedhimforadvice23he wasa senior manager of a large company.Uis advicewas simple,“Only whenyou become the managercanyou have a visionfor howyou canbe24with managingan organizationwithin yourpower;management isnt aboutpower andit sabout25v Ilearned what I neededwas notonly to be26for myteam butalso tohave leadingability.My dadis86now,living onhis own.He keepsa positiveattitude despitethe27that agingbrings.Although welive quitefar away from each other,we talkdaily on thephone,and heshares the28of myyoung family.As Itell himhow were29cycling oronatripor out to play tennis,now histypical responseis,“Do itwhile you can.This isvery important.We cant30the future,which isalways hardto beaware of.Dad trustedme,and31me eachtime I was sador
32.He rarelylecturedme”.His patienceand33have beentrue gifts in my life.WheneverI doubt my ability and my motivation,I34recall hisvaluable advice,“Do itwhileyoucan.Seize theday and35it to the fullest.It senough to“justget mestarted”.
21.A.compared B.equippedC.complained D.struggled
22.A.view B.location C.decision D.response
23.A.although B.because C.until D.while
24.A.assisted B.argued C.charged D.monitored
25.A.atmosphere B.leadership C.virtue D.mission
26.A.responsible B.grateful C.sufficient D.convenient
27.A.principles B.awards C.occasions D.challenges
28.A.despairs B.tensions C.joys D.reliefs29A.setting aboutB.looking throughC.figuring outD.showing off
30.A.assume B.predict C.seek D.admit
31.A.ensured B.inspired C.battled D.pressed
32.A.absorbed B.pleased C.satisfied D.disappointed
33.A.wisdom B.strictnessC.care D.push
34.A.gradually B.naturally C.absolutely D.regularly
35.A.approach B.desire C.enjoy D.claim【答案】
21.I
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.B
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A blackslate石板，an alloy steel needleand decadesof practiceare36Li Yahuaneedsto createthe perfectHuihe stone shadow carvingwork ofart.With herleft hand37gentle leaningagainst the mirror-like stone to supportthe heavy-chisel凿子she sholding inher righthand,the artistcreates ablack-and-white landscapeby intensivelychiseling dotsin varioussizesand densityon thestone.38difference fromtraditional Chineseart typesthat emphasizethe beautyof lines,stoneshadow carving highlightsthe sizeand39deep ofdots.“We usean alloy steel needleto chiselwhite dotsto createimages ona polishedand smoothblackslate,“Li explained,adding the pressure40use to chisel themwas thekey togettingthe carvingright.“On anA4-paper-size blackslate,we needtochiselabout100million dots41create animage,“she continued,adding itwould take7to20days tocomplete thework dependingon itslevelof complexity.Born into a familyof stonecarvers,stone andalloysteelneedles42be Lis bestfriendssince childhoodand thesound ofchisel43knock on the slateisthesoundtrack toher life.4456-year-old hasdevoted nearly40years tothecraft.For her,shadowcarvingis aboutpreserving history,culture andart,45recording thestories of the times.【答案】
36.what
37.gently
38.Different
39.depth
40.used
41.to create
42.have been
43.knocking
44.The
45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了艺术家李亚华用石板和针刻画石像的过程【36题详解】考查表语从句句意一块黑石板，一根合金钢针，几十年的实践，才是李亚华创作出一件完美的回河石影雕艺术作品所需要的东西该空引导表语从句，从句中needs缺少宾语，意为“……的东西”，用连接代词what故填what【37题详解】考查副词句意左手轻轻地靠在镜子般的石头上，支撑着右手拿着的沉凿，艺术家通过在石头上密集地凿出各种大小和密度的点，创造了一幅黑白景观副词gently作状语，修饰动词短语leaningagainsto故填gently【38题详解】考查形容词句意与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度different from不同于，用形容词different,首字母大写故填Different【39题详解】考查名词句意与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度thesize and4deep ofdots是名词所有格结构，用不可数名词depth故填depth【40题详解】考查非谓语动词句意李亚华解释说“我们用合金钢针在抛光光滑的黑色石板上凿出白点来创造图像”她补充说，被用来凿出白点的压力是雕刻正确的关键逻辑主语the pressure和非谓语动词use是被动关系，use用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the pressure故填used【41题详解】考查非谓语动词句意“在A4纸大小的黑色石板上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个点来创建一个图像，”她继续说道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需要7到20天create用不定式作目的状语故填to createo【42题详解】
7.When didthe manmove tothe seasidetownA.3years agoB.5years ago.C.10years ago.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
8.What happenedto BonzoA.He losthis ball.B.He fellterribly ill.C.He hadan accident.
9.How doesthe manfeel aboutthe womanA.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Disappointed.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
10.Who canhear verywell accordingtothe manA.The woman,s sister.B.The mans father.C.The manhimself.
11.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doabout herproblemA.Go to see adoctor.B.Spend moretime outside.C.Check herfamily history.
12.Why doesntthewoman want a hearingaidA.It isuseless.B.It costsa lot.C.It makesher lookold.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
13.Where didthe manjust arriveA.His office.B.His school.C.His friend,s home.
14.Why wasthe manlateA He got lost.B.He stoppedontheway.C.He wasstuck intraffic.
15.What will themando nextA.Have somethingto drink.B.Change hisclothes.C.Park hiscar.
16.What isthewomanlikeA.Confident.B.Considerate.C.Confused.听下面一段独白，回答小题
17.What doesthe speakerthink ofmathA.Powerful.B.Tiring.C.Funny.
18.What isunique aboutthe LogicalChaos classA.It isnew.B.It isoutofdate.C.It istotally disordered.
19.When doesthe lectureend考查时态句意出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声since+过去时间点（since childhood）,谓语动词be用现在完成时，主语stone andalloysteelneedles复数，谓语复数形式故填have beeno【43题详解】考查非谓语动词句意出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声逻辑主语chisel和非谓语动词knock是主动关系，knock用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰chisel故填knocking【44题详解】考查定冠词句意56岁的李亚华已经为这项技术奉献了近40年的时间特指“56岁的李亚华”，用定冠词the,首字母大写故填The【45题详解】考查并列连词句意对她来说，石影雕刻就是保存历史文化艺术，记录时代故事preserving history,culture andart和recording thestoriesof thetimes是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and故填ando第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你班本周Class Report的主题是A Manof Perseverance请你写一篇发言稿内容包括
1.人物事迹简介；
2.给你的启示注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Good morning,everyone.Today,I dlike toshare a story about a manof perseverance.Thanks foryour listening.【答案】One possibleversion:Good morning,everyone.Today,Idlike toshare a story aboutamanof perseverance.Thomas Edison,the greatinventor,faced numerousfailures beforehis groundbreakingsuccess.He madecountless attemptsto inventthe electriclight bulb,experiencing overa thousandfailures.However,instead ofgiving up,he famouslysaid,alhave notfailed.I vejust found10,000waysthat wontwork.His tenacityand refusalto acceptdefeat ultimatelyled himto success,foreverchanging theworld.This storyteaches mea valuablelesson aboutperseverance.It remindsme thatfailure isnot a reason to quit but an opportunity tolearn andgrow.It isthrough persistencethat wecanovercome obstacles and achieve our goals.In conclusion,let usremember thewords ofThomas Edisonand embraceperseverance inourown lives.Thanks foryour listening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文题目要求考生写一篇主题为A Manof Perseverance的发言稿参加本周的课堂报告，需简要介绍人物事迹，并分享自己得到的启示【详解】
1.词汇积累无数的numerous^countless,numberless,innumerable经历experience-undergo,go through放弃give up-quit,abandon宝贵的valuable^precious,treasurable战胜overcome^conquer,surmount阻碍obstacle—barrier,impediment实现achievefaccomplish,obtain
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句His tenacityand refusalto acceptdefeat ultimatelyled himto success,forever changingtheworld.拓展句His tenacityand refusalto acceptdefeat ultimatelyled himto success,which hasforeverchanged theworld.【点睛】[高分句型1]It remindsme thatfailure isnotareasontoquitbutanopportunitytolearn andgrow.（运用了连接词that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]It isthrough persistencethat wecan overcomeobstaclesandachieveourgoals.（运用了It is…that…强调句型）第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材•料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文My momand Iwere inFlorida duringher springbreak fromteaching middleschool.As ananxiousfour-year-old,I hadasked my mom severaltimes ifthe EasterBunny would be ableto findus.She assuredme therewould beeggs.On Eastermorning,my momand Idiscovered thatthe EasterBunny hadleft eggsonthehotels mainlawn（草坪）for allthe kids.As wewalked towardthe groupof adultsand kidswaitingfor instructions,I begansizing upthe competition.All of the kidswere muchbigger thanme.It wasnt lookinggood.The managerin chargeofthehunt explainedthe rules.My heartbeganracing asI watchedsome ofthe other kids getinto apose tostart.When themanager yelledGO!”,all kidsrushed across thelawn,running fromtree totreelooking forthe plasticEaster eggsfilled withcandy.I racedtotheclosest treebut didnotfind anyeggs.I rantoanearby sandpithoping therewouldbean egghidden there.But invain.I lookedacrossthelawn andsaw theother kidsholding uptheir plastic eggs andknew mychanceof findingeven oneegg wasdecreasing bythe second.Just thenmy mompointed outa palmtree acrossthelawn.Look Theres One!”A shinyblueplastic eggwas restingagainst thebase ofthe tree.I lookedup atmy momin excitement.However,she wasstaring inthe directionof anothermom,whose sonwas pullingcandy outofanegg.Thetwo momswere lookingat oneanother and then atwhat appearedtobethe lastEaster egg.I hadneverseen myvery petite（娇小的）mom beforethat day.She hadbeen bornwith weakknees,dueto anissue withher legs,and whenshe wasin elementaryschool shehad wornspecial shoestocorrect afoot problem.注意
1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答As theirstaring witheach othercontinued,I tookoff towardthe Easteregg.My mom,delighted ather victory,walked backtoward me.【答案】As theirstaring witheachothercontinued,I tookoff towardthe Easteregg.And thenmymom rushedpast me,running inher Easterdress towardthe palmtree and the shinyblue egg.Go,Mom!”I shouted.The othermom alsodashed towardthe shinyblue egg.In onelast burstofspeed,my motherreached thetrunk ofthe tree,bent down,and grabbedthe egg.Wow!I gotanegg!”I screamedin excitement,jumping upand downin celebration.My mom,delighted ather victory,walked backtoward me.She handedmetheshin blueegg.I helditup joyfully,like theotherkidshad done.I feltmyself theluckiest guyintheworld.I haveforgotten what kind of candy was inside that plasticegg andwhatIdid withthat eggafter ourvacation ended.But Iclearly remembermymomrunning asfast asshe couldtoward thatshiny blueegg.And Iwill alwaysremember thebig smileon herface which isareflection ofher love.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了复活节时，作者参加了一场寻找复活彩蛋的比赛，但是作者找了好几棵树都没有找到一只彩蛋，随后妈妈发现一颗棕桐树底下有一个闪闪发光的蓝色鸡蛋然而，这时有一位母亲也看到了这颗鸡蛋接下来作者的母亲和这位母亲开始跑过去抢这颗彩蛋【详解L段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当他们继续互相凝视时，我向复活节彩蛋走去”和第二段首句“我的妈妈，为她的胜利感到高兴，向我走回来”可知，第一段可描写妈妈和另外一个小男孩的妈妈一起跑过去抢这颗鸡蛋，最终妈妈拿到了
②由第二段首句内容“我的妈妈，为她的胜利感到高兴，向我走回来”可知，第二段可描写作者很高兴妈妈能拿到这颗蛋，这体现了妈妈对作者的爱，作者至今都记得妈妈快速跑向这颗蛋的场景
2.续写线索作者走向彩蛋一一妈妈跑过作者，朝彩蛋跑去一一为妈妈加油一一另一个妈妈也朝彩蛋跑去一一作者妈妈拿到彩蛋一一作者高兴一一感受
3.词汇激活行为类
①跑，冲rush/dash
②大喊shout/scream
③抓住grab/catch情绪类
①兴奋excitement/thrill
②高兴地joyfully/happily【点睛】[高分句型1]I haveforgottenwhatkindofcandywasinsidethatplasticeggand whatIdid withthat eggafter ourvacationended.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作forgotten的宾语）[高分句型2]And Iwill alwaysremember thebig smileon herface whichisareflection ofherlove.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）A.At11:00a.m.B.At1:10p.m.C.At3:00p.m.
20.What willthe studentsdo onThursday morningsA.Take atest.B.Discuss thedaily problems.C.Go overthe speakers lectures.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe verounded fourofthemost highlyexpected bookreleases ofNovember,all availablenowto purchase or preorder on Amazon.“ReadyPlayerTwo:ANovel“by ErnestCline availableNovember24,starting at$
14.99;amazon,comReady fora littleescapism inthetimeof Covid-19Dive intoCline ssequel续集u ReadyPlayerOne”which wasadapted by Steven Spielbergintoahit movieto takeathrill rideofascience-fiction adventurethrough avirtual universepacked withmysteries.a Moon flower Murders^by AnthonyHorowitz startingat$
14.99;amazon,comFans willstay up late reading this suspenseful spin onBritish crimefiction.In thistale,Ryeland,who hasmoved toa Greekisland torun ahotel,gets caughtup inthedisappearance ofa visitingcouple sdaughter.Keep thetea kettlehandy—this onewillbe hardto putdown.The Best of Meby DavidSedaris startingat$
15.99;amazon,com wWhen you wanta good old-fashioned laugh,turn tothis newcollection ofIBSedaris funniest and most heartwarming essays and fictional stories writtenoverG,thelast25-plus years.叫aFortuneandGlory:AStephaniePlumNovel“by JanetEvanovich startingat$
14.99;amazon,comFans wont want to missits27th installment,taking heroineStephanie Plumon adangeroustreasure hunt.The storyintroduces thecharacter ofPlum snew enemy,GabrielaRose.Pace yourself:With this novel,you rein fora wildride.
1.Which ofthe followingis mostamusingA.Ready PlayerTwo:A Novel.B.Moonflower Murders.C.The Bestof Me.D.Fortune and Glory:A StephaniePlumNovel.
2.What canwe learnfrom thetextA.The lastonetobe publishedis FortuneandGlory:A StephaniePlum Novel.B.Ready PlayerTwo:A Novelis writtenbyStevenSpielberg.C.A detectivefan canchoose Moonflower Murders.D.The priceof TheBestofMe isthe highest.
3.Who isthe passageintended forA.Actors.B.Writers.C.Publishers.D.Readinglovers.【答案】
1.c
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章列出了11月份最受期待的四本书【1题详解】细节理解题根据第三本书的介绍内容“Whenyouwantagoodold-fashioned laugh,turn tothis newcollectionof Sedarisfunniestandmostheartwarmingessaysandfictionalstorieswritten overthelast25-plus years.（如果你想要一场老式的大笑,那就读读Sedaris在过去25多年里写的最有趣、最暖心的散文和虚构故事）”可知，MeBesZ/%这本书最有趣，故选Co【2题详解】细节理解题根据第二本书的介绍内容“Fanswill stayuplatereadingthissuspensefulspinonBritish crimefiction.（粉丝们会熬夜阅读这部悬疑的英国犯罪小说）”可知，物物r加rs这本书是悬疑犯罪小说，故侦探迷可以选择这本书，故选C【3题详解】推理判断题根据文章内容，结合第一段uWe verounded fourofthemost highlyexpected bookreleasesof November,all availablenow topurchaseorpreorderonAmazon.（我们列出了11月份最受期待的四本书，现在都可以在亚马逊上购买或预订）”可知，文章列出了11月份最受期待的四本书，故是写给阅读爱好者的，故选DBThomas Hardywas bornat HigherBockhampton,Dorset,on June2,1840,where hisfather workedasa builder.From hisfather hegained anappreciation ofmusic,and fromhis motheran appetiteforlearning andthe delightsofthe countryside abouthis ruralhome.Due tohis poorhealth,Hardy didnot startschool untilhe waseight.At16,Hardy helpedhisfather witharchitectural drawingsandthenstarted to work forarchitects.Later hemovedto London and began writing poems,but hisworks wererejected by publishers.In1870,he wassenttoworkin Cornwall.There hemet hisfuture wifeEmma Gifford,who encouragedhim inhiswriting.Hardy publishedhis firstnovel DesperateReinediesin1871,to universaldisinterest.Butthe followingyear UndertheGreenwoodTreebroughtHardy popularpraise forthe firsttime.Aswith most of his fictional works,this novelincorporated real places around Dorset into the plot,including thevillage schoolthat Hardyattended.After UndertheGreenwoodTreecamea serializednovelAPairofBlueEves.Once moreHardy drewupon reallife,andthenovel mirrorshis romancewithEmma.Hardy followedthis withFarFromtheMaddingCrowd,set inPuddletown,near hisbirthplace.This novelfinally nettedHardy thesuccess thatenabled himto give up his architectural practiceandconcentrate onlyon writing.The Hardyslived inLondon fora shorttime,then inYeovil,then inSturminster Newton,whichHardy describedas“idyllic（田园诗般的）”.It wasat SturminsterNewton thathe pennedReturnof theNative,one ofhis mostenduring（持久的）works.In1887Hardy publishedThe Woodlander,astoryconcerning anhonest woodsmanina smallvillage.Then in1891one ofhis bestworks,TessofthedUrbervilles,came out,which wassetprimarily inthe English countryside during the19th century.Tessexcited interest,but hisnext work,JudetheObscure1896,threw Hardyintoastormof controversy争议，which madehim turnawayfromfiction andfocused onpoetry forthe restofhis life.
4.What dowe knowabout HardyA.He wasinto drawingasayoung man.B.Hegotfame atfirst attemptofwriting.C.His writingcareer startedwith poems.D.His wifeEmma sharedhis interest.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“incorporated“in paragraph2meanA.Integrated.B.Changed.C.Developed.D.Forced.
6.After whichnovel wasHardy fullydevoted towritingA.A Pairof BlueEyes.B.Far Fromthe MaddingCrowd.C.Tess ofthedUrbervilles.D.Jude theObscure.
7.What isthe commonelement inmost ofHardy snovelsA.Campus life.B.Life inLondon.C.Marriage life.D.Life inthecountryside.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.B
9.What canwe learnaboutaPapaPalfrom thetextA.He willprovidea freeconsultationtothe elderly.B.He canmatch collegestudents withthe elderly.C.He willcallonand accompanythe elderly.D.He cancalculate theexact sumofthecost.
10.How muchwilltheelderly spendreceiving theservice per visit generallyA.About$
10.B.About$
15.C.About$20to$
30.D.About$30to$
4511.What canbe inferredfromthetextA.Papa willreceive greaterpopularity.B.Papa willbe usedin educationin future.C.It isconvenient fortheelderlyto usePapa.D.The elderlycan askthePapaPal todrivearound.【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一款名为Papa的新应用，可以让孤独的老人叫来年轻人陪伴介绍了这种软件的工作方式以及收费等情况【8题详解】细节理解题根据第一段Lonely retiredpeople cannow buygrandkids-on-demand atthe pressofa button.Using a new appnamed Papa,theelderlycan callon youngpeople tocome andvisit themandkeep themcompany.（孤独的退休老人现在只需按一下按钮就可以购买“按需孙辈”服务通过一款名为Papa的新应用，老人可以号召年轻人来看望他们，陪伴他们）”可知，当老人们孤独的时候可以使用Papa故选B【9题详解】细节理解题根据第三段Papa srepresentatives willthen provideafreeconsultation withtheperson toseehowit canpair collegestudents withthem.（Papa的代表随后将向该客户提供免费咨询，看它如何将大学生与他们配对）”可知，PapaPal能把大学生和老人配对故选B【10题详解】细节理必军题根据第三段“The appcosts theelderly citizens$15an hourandthePapa Palsreceiveat least$10pervisit.（这款应用每小时收费15美元，Papa Pals每次访问至少可获得10美元）”可知，一般而言，老人每次接受服务的费用是大约15美元故选B【11题详解】推理判断题根据第一段Lonely retiredpeople cannow buygrandkids-on-demand atthepressofa button.Using anewappnamedPapa,theelderlycan callon youngpeople tocome andvisit themandkeepthemcompany.（孤独的退休老人现在只需按一下按钮就可以购买“按需孙辈”服务通过一款名为Papa的新应用，老人可以号召年轻人来看望他们，陪伴他们）”以及最后一,段aAlthoughdesigned originallyforhelpingoldpeople,Mr Parkerbelieves itcould alsoprovide servicestoother weakgroups.（虽然最初的设计是为了帮助老年人，但帕克先生认为，它也可以为其他弱势群体提供服务）”可推知，Papa软件老人用起来很方便故选CDSo far,the useof underwater cameras hasbeen limited.Some mustbe stuckto powerwires.Others relyon batteries,which dont tendto lastlong.Such limitshave keptscientists fromexploringmostofthe oceanworld.But nowresearchers havefound away aroundthese problems一underwatercamerascan getanewpower sourcefrom sound.The camerahas twosensors onthe bottom.Each ismade ofmultiple layersofapiezoelectricmaterial.When soundtravels throughthe water,it createswaves ofpressure,which causethematerial tovibrate（振动）.And thematerial changesthese vibrationsinto electricalenergyand storesit inacapacitor.Once thecapacitor has。
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