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8B Unit4NewspapersP
531.sitv.坐-sat—sat—seatn.座位
3.asksb.(not)todosth.请某人(不要)做某事
4.acompositiononnewspapers——篇关于报纸的文章acomposition=anarticle
5.newsn.新闻(不可数)apieceofnewstwopiecesofnews
6.newspaper比报纸(可数)anewspapertwonewspapersaschoolnewspaper一份校报
7.writev.—wrote—written—writing—writern.作者作家P
541.section,.部分=partdifferentsections=differentparts不同的部分
2.headline(s)n.大字标题;新闻提要passagen.章节;段落
3.comefrom=befrom来自于Heisfrom...=Hecomesfrom...Wearefrom...=Wecomefrom...
4.locala.当地的localnews当地新闻localsnacks当地小吃
5.UN联合国theUnitedNations的缩写
6.beshortofv.缺少;缺乏beshortofcash缺乏现金现金不足
7.announcev.宣布一announcementn.anannouncement一个通告
8.walkdownthestreet沿街散步
9.nobody=notanybody=noone后+does/is(三单)
10.recognizev.认出Nobt^dyrecognizedhim.没有人认出他
11.lipsn.嘴唇beoneverybodyslips众口相传e.g.Hisnamewasoneverybodyslips,他的名字挂在每个人的嘴上/他的名字众口相传
12.well-knowna.有名的著名自=famous-betterknown(比较级)一thebestknown(最高级)
13.oneofthebestknownscientists最著名的科学家之一
15.inconsideralepassengers不替别人着想的乘客们
16.standv.-stood—stood站立忍受
1.11cantstanditanymore.=1cantstanditanylonger.=Icannolongerstandit.我再也不能忍受了
19.Sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.-Ittakessb.timetodosth.某人花时间做某事
20.queueupv.排队等候=waitinlinejumpthequeue插队
21.queueupforabus排队等车
22.pushv.推一pullv.拉pushtogeton挤上车
23.geton上车一getoff下车
24.getintothecar/taxi—getoutofthecar/taxi上(下)小汽车/出租车
25.faira.公平的公正的一unfaira.不公平的beunfairtosb.对某人不公平
26.propera.适当的;正当的——properlyadv.queueupproperly正当排队
27.givesb.alesson给某人一个教训-gave—given
28.shoulddo=oughttodo应该做shouldntdo=oughtnottodo不应该做
29.self-disciplinen.自我修养自律givesb.alessoninself-discipline在自律方面给某人一个教训
30.intelligenta.聪明的智能的=clever=smart=bright
31.intelligenttrafficsystems智能交通系统
32.setupv.建立=putupset—set―set—setting
33.inPudongNewDistrict在浦东新区
34.improvev.改善;改进提高=makebetter—improvementn.
35.trafficflown.交通流量flown.流量flowv.流动一flowed—flowed
36.winv,赢获胜一won—won-winnern.胜利者
37.competitionn.=contest竞赛takepartinacompetition/contest参力口竞赛
38.probablyadv.=maybc=pcrhaps=possibly也许可能大概P
551.soona.很快;不就=beforelong=innotimehowsoon多久以后soonafter不久之后;稍后
2.termn.学期thisterm这个学期Iasiicon上个学期nextterm下个学期
3.GradeEightstudents=studentsofGradeEight八年级的学生
4.wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事Hewouldliketodo=Hewantstodo
5.publishanewspaper出版一份报纸publishinghouse出版社;出版公司
6.holdameeting=haveameeting开一次会holdv.-held―held举行;容纳抓住
7.latea.晚的;迟到的belateforclass/school/work上课/学/班迟到twominuteslate迟到两分钟
8.lateradv.后来Iwominuteslater=aftcrtwominutes两分钟后
9.headmastern.校长…headmistressn.女校长
10.afterschool放学后afterclass下课后afterwork下班后
11.beatthemeeting在开会speakatthemeeting在会上发言
13.electv.choosebyvoting选举;推选-electionn.e.g.electher/himmonitorofourclass选/她/他当我班的班长
14.chiefa.=main=mosimportant主要的
15.editv.编辑;校订一editor”.(报刊,杂志的)编辑一edition版本;(报纸、杂志的)一份
16.thechiefeditor主编
17.suggestv.建议一suggestionn.someusefulsuggestions,些有用的建议
18.suggest(that)sb.(should)do建议某人做某事(常写成:suggestsb(主格)do)c.g.TheysuggestwevisittheBundalnighl.他们建议我们晚上参观外滩suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
19.choosev.-chose-chosen选择一choicen.agoodchoice
20.experiencen.经历经验…experienceda.有经验的anexperiencedworker•个经验丰富的工人experience表示经验”时不可数,如muchexperience许多经验Shehasnoexperience.她没有经验表示经历”时可数,如anewexperienceanunforgettableexperience一次难忘的经历
21.aneditorofherclass她班上的一个编辑
22.voteforher投她一票secretvote不记名投票Weallvotedforher.我们都投/她的票
23.electJoycetobethechiefeditor选乔伊斯当主编
24.takechargeofthemeeting=beinchargeof~=beresponsiblefor〜负责会议
25.oughttodo(情态动词)应该做某事一oughtnottodo
26.secretn.秘密…secretaryn.秘书
27.askforsth.请求…要求…askforhelp请求帮助
28....too=...aswell=aswellas=notonly...butalso=both...and=Sodo/doessb.
29.1wassecretaryoftheReadingClub.我是读书俱乐部的秘书
30.theothers=lherest=lheolher+复数名词其余的;剩余的
33.inmy/his/herotherhand在我/他/她的另•个手上
36.oneafteranother一个接一个=onebyone
1.11waselectedtobethesecretary.我被选为秘(was/were+done过去时的被动语态)
39.starttakingnotes=starttotakenotes开始记笔记
40.theotherthree另外三个人
41.differentsections=differentparts不同的部分/版块
42.Pansyaskedwhichsectionstheywouldhave.=Pansyaskedwhichsectionstohave.(wh-词+sb.will/would/should/cando=wh-词+todo)
43.tellsb.(not)todo叫某人(不)做某事tell-told-told
44.talk...over:discuss...carefully详细讨论;详谈
46.atthenextmeeting在卜一次的会议上
48.someotherthings=somethingelse一些别的事情
49.discussv.讨论=talkabout…discussionn.
50.forexample例如一股后有+句子suchas+sth.或doingsth.
51.howoften多久一次(对“几次+一段时间”的提问)
52.befreetoreaders对读者免费
53.freea.有空的免费的befree=havetime有空askforfreerides要求免费搭乘(车,船)
54.♦cost物花钱e.g.Thebookcostme25Yuan.♦pay人花钱(paid—paid)Ipaid25Yuanforthebook.我花了25元买这本书♦spend人花钱(spent—spent)Ispent25Yuanonthebook.♦take物/事花时(look—taken)Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.
55.callit=nameit给它取名为…:称它…becalled被叫做被称为
56.mirrorn,镜子lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子
57.briefa.简短的一brieflyadv.:shortlyorquickly短暂地
59.differentideas=differentviews不同的观点
60.bedifferentfrom与......不同manydifferences许多差别
61.thinkaboutdoing考虑做某事-thought—thought
62.abit=alittle有点;一点egabitcold有点冷abitlonger长一点(点)久一点(点)
63.agreetodo同意做某事…disagree不同意agreewithsb.同意某人Icouldntagreemore.我完全同意
64.concludev.=cometotheend/finish(使)结束终止;断定…conclusion^)〃.结论
65.concludethemeeting结束这次会议
66.arrangev.安排---arrangenient(s)n.arrangetodosth.安排做某事
67.thenextmeeting下一次会议
68.inoneweekstime=inoneweek一周之内;一周后(Howsoon提问)P
561.worki(/(hemout把它(们)解答出来workout=solve解决;解答
2.badmintoncaptain羽毛球队长playbadminton打羽毛球
3.needv.-necessarya.必要的一unnecessarya.不必要的
4.Ifsnecessaryforustoplanttreeseveryyear.我们每年种树是必要的
5.Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.若结构中的形容词是指不定式逻辑主语的特征、品质、能力的,形容词后的介词就用“产e.g.Itshonest/foolish/clever/patient/kind/nice/friendly/braveofyoutodosth.
6.workasasecretary=beasecretary担任秘书e.g.Hehasworkedasamanagerforoneyear.=Hchasbeenamanagerforoneyear.
7.discusssth.withsb.=talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某事P
571.happenv.=takeplace发生happentodosth.碰巧做某事happentosb.发生在某人身上
2.duringthemeeting在会议期间---duration〃.持续时间thedurationofthefilm
3.refertov.指的是;参考
4.populara.流行的;受欢迎的bepopularwith/amongstudents受学生欢迎的
5.agreeonideas意见相同agreeon表示在某方面或某一点上达成或取得一致意见P58*
1.modalverbs情态动词
2.besimilarinmeaning在意思上相近
3.muchrubbish许多垃圾
4.rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立亥lj马上
5.assoonaspossible=assoonasonecan尽可能快地e.g.WeshouldreadEnglishasoftenaspossible.=\VeshouldreadEnglishasoftenaswecan.
6.needbatteriesfortherecorder需要录音机的电池
7.start(opublish=s(ar(publishing开始出版P
591.visitw/n.参观;拜访visitthefactory乂avisittothefactory〃.一次到工「.的参观
2.WcnHuiDaily文汇日报
3.attheschoolentrance在学校入□处
4.wearauniform穿制服-wore—wornwearv.穿(戴)着pulon穿(戴)上
5.behavewell表现好一behaviorn.行为举止
6.awashingmachine一台洗衣机
7.staffn.全体职员(staff是一个复数名词,后+are/do)
8.behappy/glad/pleasedtodoslh.很高兴做某事
9.typev.打字一typistn.打字员…typewritern.打字机
10.cookn.厨师;v.煮;做菜---cooker〃.炊具;炉灶一cookery/.烹饪学烹饪术c.g.cookcrybooks/lessons/programs
11.printv.印刷…printern.印刷机:打印机
12.robv.抢一robbern.强盗…robberyn.抢劫案robsb.ofslh.抢了某人某物rob-robbed
13.stealv.-stole—stolen偷stealsth.fromsb.从某人那里偷了某物
14.presidentn.总统
15.burndownv.烧毁bumv.—bum(一burnt-burninga.sunburnta.哂黑的
16.accordingto...根据;按照P
601.awritingcompetition•个写作竞赛competitionscontest
2.awardn.奖品
3.stampcollectingn.集邮collectstampv.集邮
4.opinionn.=idea=viewn.观点主张
5.attractv.吸引一attractivea.吸引人的…attraction(s)〃.吸引人的事物
6.thankyouforjoiningus感谢你加入我们
7.evenif即使P
611.afterdoing=aftersbdobeforedoing=beforesb.dowhendoing=whensb.doing
2.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某地someinvitations几张请柬
3.appreciatev.欣赏感激
4.atthemoment=now=atpresent现在止匕亥ij
5.soundreasonable听起来合理
6.learnfrom向......学习一learnt—learntP
621.makesome/afewmistakes犯些错误correctthemistakes改正错误
2.annuala.每年的aLeaguemember一个团员
3.alloverthecity=throughoutthecity=aroundthecity=thcwholecily=everywhereinthecity整个城市
4.marcharoundthestreets在街道上游行
5.formvJn.形成;形式helicopter//.直升飞机flyover飞过一flew—flown
6.actv.扮演:行动一actorn.男演员一actressn.女一action”.行动一activityn.活动—activea.积极的;活跃的
7.atalentshown.才艺展示;才艺表演一talenteda.有才艺的metaljars金属罐
8.wearthenationalcostumes穿着民族服装一internationala.—nationalityn.gatherv.聚集;收集
9.youthn.青年时期
10.inall=altogether一起;总共P
631.expresscongratulations表达祝贺/恭喜compliment(s)n.恭维道贺
2.sympathyn.同情;慰问welldone干得好
3.deservev.应得值得Youdeservedlowin!你值得获胜!
4.delightv./几使高兴;高兴…delighteda高兴的Pmdelightedforyou!我为你高兴!
5.Whatashame!=Whatapity!真可惜!多可惜啊!shamen.羞耻;惭愧
6.terriblea.可怕的糟桂的=awfulLongtimenosee.好久不见
7.Shewaspleasedatthenews.=Shewaspleasedtohearthenews.她很高兴听到这个消息
8.showonessympathyforsb对某人表示同情一showed----shownP
641.fallonthecanteen倒在食堂上…fell—fallen
2.inthestorm在暴风雨/雪中intherain在雨中
3.interviewsb.aboutsth.采访某人关于某事e.g.interviewourheadmasteraboutourschool
4.athalfpasttwelve=attwelvethirty在12点半atnineforty-five=ataquartertoten在
12455.fashionn.时尚;时装一fash沁nable流行的;时增的
6.teenagea.青少年的;十几岁的一teenager”.青少年(13~19岁)
7.whenyouleaveschool=whenleavingschool当你毕.业时
8.anEnglishleachcr=ateacherofEnglish一个英语老师
9.design儿设计一designer〃.设计师featuren.特征,容貌,(期刊的)特辑
10.fixv.修理;固定fix=mend=repair修理
12.recordn.记录…recordern.录音机
13.teamn.队ontheschoolteam在校队P
651.complainv.抱怨;抗议…complaintn.containv.包含:容纳…containern.容器集装箱
2.committeen.委员会
3.bepleasedwithsth./sb.对某事/某人满意=bcsatisfiedwithsth.
4.lessfit=lesshealthy=unhealthiera.更不健康较不健康fit—fitter—fittest
5.specialprizes特殊的奖品prizen.奖:奖品奖金P
661.amanofmanytalentsandinterests一个有许多才艺和兴趣的人
2.inventv.发明一inventorn.发明家…inventionn.发明(物)
3.curiousa.好奇的Hewasnaturallycuriousaboutsth.他大生对某事好奇
4.awayofdoingsth.=awaytodosth.一个做某事的方法
5.doanexperiment做一,个实验simpleequipment简单的设备
6.leadto导致;通向leadv.—led-led领导
7.discoverv.发现…discoveryn.发现ihediscoveryofelectricity电的发现
8.finding(s)n.发现物
9.actuallyadv.=infact事实上实际上
10.protect....from...=prevent...from...=keep...from…保护.....免/不受….之害*
11.visionn.视力;视觉=eyesighl
12.betiredofsth./doingsth.对做某事感到厌倦;厌烦(做)某事
13.apairofglasses——副眼镜twopairsofglasses
14.atthesametime在同一时间
15.twodifferenttypesofglasses两种不同类型的眼镜type=kind种类
16.beknownas被誉为叫做号称
18.efficienta.有效的能干的一moreefficient—mostefficientP67-
681.damagev.=destroyv.损害;毁坏damagen.=harmn.损害
2.searchfor搜寻lookcarefullyforstli.orsb.
3.establishv.建立;创建=setup=putup
4.improvev.提高改善makebelter
5.centuryn.世纪=100years-centuriespl.
7.cloud(s)n.云一cloudya.多云的
8.What,stheweatherliketoday=Howistheweathertoday(问天气)今天天气怎么样?
9.ablea.有能力的一unablea.不能的不会的一disableda.残废的;有缺陷的。
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