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人教版八年级上册英语知识点（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit1Where did you go on vacation（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit2How oftendo youexercise（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit3Im more outgoing thanmy sister（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit4Whats the best movie theater（谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时）Unit5Do youwant to watch agame show（对将来生活的预言，一般将来时）Unit6Im going to studycomputer science.（描述进程，祈使句）Unit7Will peoplehave robots（学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子）Unit8How do you make a bananamilk shake（作出决定，学习的条件状语从句）
①复习Unit9Can youcome tomy party一般过去时UnitlO If you go to the party,youll have a great time.if
②复合不定代词的用法
③反身代词的用法
④系动词的用法
⑤动词后的和的区别形容词和形容词的区别to do doing
⑦“近义词”的区别
⑥ed ing
⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象
⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养感叹句的结构和连词的选择
2.hardly everhardly everhardly,ever为副词，意为“几乎不没有%相当于本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词hardly almostnot,E.g.She hardlyeats anything.辨析和作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；hardly hardhard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”hard意为“几乎不”hardly1The groundis tooto dig2I canunderstand them.3Its raining,the peoplecan go outside.
3.——How oftendo youwatch TV——Twice a week.⑴how often意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率一周两次2twiceaweek拓展一次两次once twice三次或三次以上基数词+times three times four times
4.Whafs yourfavorite program=What programdo you like best你最喜欢的节目是什么怎么回事？怎么会？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问
5.How come句相当于疑问词但开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序why howcomeHow comeyou didnt tell me about it=Why youdidnttellmeaboutit我也许一个月去看一次电影副词，意为“或许，大概，
6.1go to the moviesmaybe oncea month.maybe可能”，常位于句首辨析与E.g.Maybe heknows theway tothe park.maybe may be副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首maybe属于“情态动词动词”结构，意为“可能是”maybe+be1The babyis cryingshe ishungry.2The womana teacher.
7.Last monthwe askedour studentsabout theirfree timeactivities.询问某人某事ask ab.about sth.
8.We allknow thatmany studentsoftengo online,but wewere surprisedthat ninetypercent of them usethe我们都知道许多学生经常Internet every day.The otherten percentuse itat leastthree orfour timesaweek.上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是的学生每天都上网，而另外的学生一周至少上网达三至四次90%10%（）其他的十名词1other:adj.其他的+名词（在特定的范围内）the other:adj.一个””另一个one„the other„E.g.One of them isblue,the otherones arepurple.它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的其他的东西其他的东西（在特定的范围内）others:the others:E.g.One of the childrenlikes reading,the otherslike singing.2at least至少at mostJ多,至多后句可替换为the otherstudents likesinging.E.g.I haveten yuanin mypocket atmost.
9.Most studentsuse itfor funand notfor homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业
10.The answersto ourquestions aboutwatching televisionwere alsointeresting.关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣问题的答案和着音乐的节奏跳舞这把锁的钥the answersto ourquestions dancetothemusic keytothelock匙
11.Although manystudents like towatchsports,game showsare the mostpopular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的
12.It isgood to relax byusing theInternet ofwatching game shows,but wethink the bestway torelaxis通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过through exercise.锻炼来放松做某事””的1If s+adj.+to do sthE.g.Its veryeasy to learn Englishwell.⑵by doing sth.通过做某事做某事的最好方式3the bestway to do sth.is这有益于身心健康
13.It ishealthy for the mindand thebody.保持健康stay healthy=keep healthy=keep ingood health旧习难改
14.Old habitsdie hard.二语法知识频度副词频度副词的含义
1.表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词1常用的频度副词按高低依次为alwaysusuallysometimesseldomhadly evernever100%80%60%30%10%0%⑵表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用两次用三次或三次以上用“基数词表示once,twice,+times”threetimes,fourtimes,six times频度副词在句中的位置
2.频度副词一般在实意动词之前，动词、助动词或情态动词之后1beE.g.We nevereat junk food.Lucy issometimes verybusy.I canhardly saya word.⑵有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大sometimesE.g.Sometimes Jackplays computer games.用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有修饰often quite,veryE.g.Very oftenhe goesonline.也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语UsuallyE.g.Usually myfather goesup early.一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中AlwaysE.g.Always rememberthis..对频度副词提问时，用3how oftenE.g.—How oftendo yougo tothe movies-Once amonthUnit3Im moreoutgoing thanmy sister.•夕卜向的outgoing fautgaui g]adj「.更好的；较好的.更好地.大声地；高声地；花俏地better betor]adj advloudly[lau dli]advquietly fkwaiatli]adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working[ha:dfw3ki q]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的.竞争；比赛.极好的；了不起的.哪一competition[.kompati J n]n fantastic[faen^aesti k]adj whichadj个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly[fkli Ei]adv,清楚地；显然地win[wi n]v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得.胜利虽然；尽管；.不过关心n thoughconj.adv care about.有才能的;有天赋的.真实地；真诚地；正确地talented[taelanti d]adj trulyftrui li]adv care[keor]v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎[飞工严肃的；严重的；庄重的镜子；serious orios]adj mirror[*mi rar]n.反映「.必要的；必然的necessary nesosori]adj两者都.两者both[bau0|adj.pron应该；可能；应当；将要should[J od]aux..触摸;感动touch[tA tj]vt到达;伸出;达成；取得联系;延伸；伸手去够reach[ri:tj]v..心脏；内心heart[ha:t]n.事实;真相；实际fact[faekt]nlaugh[la:f]v.发笑；笑;朝笑n.笑声；笑；笑料.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断break[brei k]vsimilar[fsi mabr]adj.类似的.分享,共享；分配；共有share[J eor]vt.大声的；.大声地；响亮地loud[lau d]adj adv.最初的，最早的primary fprai mari]adj和…不同be differentfrominformation[I nf0fmei J n]n.信息；情报;资料；通知只要as long as拿出；推出bring out与…同样的the same as事实上；实际上；确切地说in fact类似于；与…相似be similarto重点短语
1..moreoutgoing更外向
2.as...as...与……一样……
3.the singingcompetition唱歌比赛
4.be similarto与……相像的/类似的
6.be differentfrom与.......不同
7.care about关心；介意
8.be like a mirror像一面镜子
9.the most important最重要的
10.as long as只要；既然
11.bring out使显现；使表现出
12.get bettergrades取得更好的成绩
13.reach for伸手取
14.in fact
15.make friends事实上；实际上
16.the other交朋友
17.touch onesheart感动某人
18.be talentedin music有音乐天赋
19.be goodat擅长
20.be goodwith善于与……相处
21.have fundoing sth.享受做某事的乐声
22.be goodat doing sth擅长做某事
23.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事
24.want to do sth.想要做某事•的原级与……一样.
25.as+adj./adv+as
26.Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的三.重点语法
（一）重点句型萨姆和汤姆1Both Samand Tomcan playthe drums,but Samplays thembetter thanTom.都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些表示“两者都”，用在含有动词的句中，应放在动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的both1both bebe句中，应放在行为动词的前面，…表示“两者都，在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等,位置2both...and both...and比较灵活.连接主语E.g.Both New York andLondon havetraffic problems连接谓语The secretaryboth speaksand writesSpanish.【考例1My parentsdoctors.A.both areB.all are C.are allD.are both拓展表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，all指三个以上的人或物含三个，every指两个以上的人或物含两个each练习用填空all,both,every,each1My brothersand Iare1at school.2student mayhave onebook.3Tom andJim aremy good friends.4Three studentsare flyingkitesthey arein Class
1.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力
3.You cantell thatLisa reallywanted towin,though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜*此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等winE.g.He won the firstprize.Who won the race辨析与win beat
①win表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等E.g.We won the
②beat表示“打ji=j战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手测basketball game.E.g.Li Leibeat all the runnersin the100-metre race.此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末,前面用逗号与句子隔开2thoughE.g.Jim saidthat hewould come;he didnt,though.拓展作连词，意为“虽然；尽管%相当于though althoughE.g.Though hehas no money,he lives very happily.注意与不能同时出现在一个句子中although/thouih butEgThough hehas nomoney,he livesvery happily.=He hasnomoney,but helivesveryhappily.
3.But the most important thing is tolearnsomething newand have fun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣的比较级为形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词important moreimportant,the E.g.I thinko⑴themostimportant意为“最重要的，是important的最高级形式English is themostimportant of all thesubjects.The mostimportantthingisto work hard.⑵have firn意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”E.g.Its a good placeto have fun.拓展.意为“做某事很有趣”havefundoing sthE.g.Did youhavefunvisiting thatcountry
5.....truly caresabout me...关心，在意careabout当心take care照顾take careof练习用适当的词组填空1Your mothertruly you.2He hasto hissister.3not tofall intothe river.我认为好朋友会让我发笑
6.1think a good friendmakes melaugh.⑴make sb.do sth•意为“让某人做某事”E.g.His fatheralways makeshim getup beforefive oclock.拓展的用法make
①make加名词make food做饭make thebed铺床make money赚钱
⑤make sb./sth.+do sth.使某人做某事（不能带不定式符号to）E.g.Wars makethe peacego away.注意当用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号make to.E.g.We weremade towork allnight.I wasmade torepeat thestory.⑵辨析与laugh smile
①laugh一般表示“出声地（大）笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音意为“嘲笑……；因……而发笑”laugh at...E.g.Dont laughwhen youhave ameaL
②smile一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情smileat…意为向.......微笑”E.g.He smiledat me.
7.Yes,and agoodfriendis talentedin music,too.为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为talented moretalentedbe talentedin为固定搭配，表示“在.......方面有天赋”她是一名天才音乐家E.g.She isa talentedmusician.这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋The boyis talentedin dancing.我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重
8.Fm quieterand moreserious thanmost kids.⑴serious为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的E.g.My mathteacher is very seriousin class.拓展
①nothingserious意为“没有什么严重的”
9.Thats why I likereading booksand studyingharder inclass.更刻苦的原因That，s why...意为“那就是....的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句E.g.Thats whyI dontwant to leave here.I gotuplate,and thatswhyImissed the bus.我很腼腆因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易
11.But Ithink friendsare likebooks—you dontneed a lot of them aslong astheyre good,像书一样——你不需要很多只要它们好就行意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时，所引导的条as kmgas can件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来eg Youcan leavehere aslongasyou tellthe truth.You willget goodgrades aslongasyou work hard.然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面
12.However,Larry oftenhelps to bring out the best in me.意为“使显现；使表现出”bring out我想阐明一下这首诗的意义E.g.I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.拓展
①还意为“出版；生产”bring outE.g.The companyis bringingout a new sportscar.
②bringout thebest/worst insb.把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来E.g.Please tellme how tobringoutthebestinme.我真的不介意我的朋友是与我
13.1doiTt reallycare ifmy friendsare the sameasme ordifferent.一样还是不同作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用于等动词短语之后if ask,know,wonder,find outE.g.I dontknow ifhe isat home.He asksme ifI likemusic.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心
14.A truefriend reachesfor yourhand andtouches yourheart.扉的人•意为“伸手取某物”，此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”1reach forsth reachE.g.He reachesforthebox,but heis tooshort.拓展作及物动词，意为“到达；抵达”reach E.g.When willyou reachBeijing辨析与reach,get toarrive
①reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语E.g.They reachedHangzhou yesterday.
②get to后接地点名词，如果接there,here或home等地点副词，to必须省略E.g.How didyou get tothestation
③arrive为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in到达家、城市等大的地方用in,到迭学校、商店等小的地方用接或等地点副词时不用介词或at there,here homein atE.g.I arrived at thecompany threehours ago.They arrived in Hangzhouyesterday.⑵touch及物动词，意为“感动；触摸”E.g.The sadstory touchedus.He touchedhis•某人；有人someone[*mwA n]pronSA相当多；不少后接可数名词quite afew当然of course[avko:s]工.活动；活跃activity[aekt vati]ndecide[di fsaid]v.决定;选定decide to do sth.尝试；设法；努力try[trai]v.try to do sth./try doing sth.bird[b3d]n,鸟；禽空中滑翔跳伞paragliding[^aeraglai dig]n..自行车bicycle fbaisi kl]nbuilding[fbi Idiq]n.建筑物trader[ftrei dar]n.商人；商船惊奇；想知道；怀疑wonder[*ndar]v.WAdifference[fdi frans]n.差异；不同.顶部；顶top[top]n.等；等待wait[wei t]v waitfor.伞；雨伞umbrella[A m^rela]n.湿的；雨天的wet[wet]adj低于；在…下面在下面below[bi*hu]prep.adv.•如同；像…一样as[oz]conjenough[i fnAf]adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地.鸭肉；鸭duck[dA k]n反.饥饿的；渴望的hungry fullfhA ggri]adj想要feel likedoing sth..不喜欢；厌恶.不喜爱；厌恶；反感dislike[di slaik]v n重点短语去度假
1.go onvacation待在家里
2.stay at home去爬山
3.go tothe mountains去海滩
4.go tothe beach参观博物馆
5.visit museums去参加夏令营
6.go tosummer camp相当多
7.quite afew
2.____________原级_______________________比较级_____________________最高级__________________Rood:wel betterbestbad:ill worseworstold older/ader oldestv^ldestnmch/manv moremostlittle lessleastfhr fatTher/fimh erfnnh esT/fnrrh己ST比较级最高级good/well betterbestbad/badly worseworstmany/much moremostlittle lessleast更远更深远farther furtherfurthest G深远）as…（原级）as与..一样not as/so...as不如形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:Liming isas tallasJim.Jack runsas fastas Tom.Lily is not as/so tallas Lucy.=Lily isshorter thanLucy.一.重点短语:l.onweekends
2.on weekdays
3.as for
4.my eatinghabits
5.have ahealthy lifestyle
6.the sameas
7.the resultof
8.junkfood
9.get goodgrades lO.see adentist ll.have ahealthy habit
12.be stressedout
3.a balanceddiet
14.forexample
15.at themoment
16.be sorryto do sth X
7.go bikeriding X
8.take walks=go forwalk
19.take avacation
20.plan to do sth
21.western country
22.take sthwith sb
23.depend on
24.host family
25.hardly ever
6.ask sbabout sth
27.get backto school
8.a balanceof
29.kind of二.考点归纳:考点想要某人干某事l.want sbto do sthHis fatherwants himbecomean actor.考点的用法:
2.try尽力干某事
1.try to do sthHetrieseat lotsofvegetablesand fruiteveryday•尽力不干某事
2.try not to do sthWe trynotlet myteacher down.We shouldtry ourbeststudy allsubjects.词组试穿试一试4try onhave atry考点的用法:
3.although引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与连用，但可与连用although/though butyet,still考点结束干某事
4.finish doing sthI willHnishwork outthe problemin anothertwo minutes•考点迫不及待地干某事
5.can7wait to do sthI can waitopentheTV whenI gethome.考点的用法:
6.decide决定干某事
1.decide to do sth决定不干某事
2.decide notdo sth决定干某事
3.decide ondoing sth同义词组
4.make adecision to do sth=make upones mindto do sth=decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan.=He hasa toleave for Wuhan.=Hehasup histoleave forWuhan.考点计划干某事
7.plan to do sthSheis planningtake a vacationin Shanghainext month.考点考虑干某事
8.think aboutdoing sthHethought aboutgoto Beijingonvacation•考点的用法:
9.go+v4ng考点句型:go fishinggo boatinggo skatinggo shoppinggo hikinggo skateboarding
10.Ifs+adj+for/of sbtodo sth同义句
1.It5s+adj+for sb+to do sth=To do sth+be+adj
2.so far10minutes by bus10talent show共同；共有世界各地；全世界越来
5.not everybodymake up
7.give sb.sth.come true
1.talk showgameshowsoap opera发生看电影一双；一对尽某人最大努力
2.go onwatch amovie apair oftry one,s best
4.one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.5s place代替；替换干得好令人愉快的东西有趣的资料
5.do agood jobsomething enjoyableinteresting information之一看起来像全世界的象
7.let sb.do sth.plan to do sth.hope to do sth.
8.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How aboutdoing…做怎么样？.乐于做某事为尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语
9.be readyto do sth tryone bestto do sth.
2.be ableto的意思
4.different kindsof写下；记下
5.write down
7.take up几乎不；很少
8.hardly ever
10.be goingto+
12.keep ondoingsth.不断地做某事练习做某事
11.practice doing学会做某事
13.learn to do sth.做完某事
14.Hnish doingsth,许诺去做某事
15.promise todo sth帮助某人做某事
16.help sb.todo sth.记住做某事
17.remember todo sth.同意做某事
18.agree todo sth.喜爱做某事
19.love todo sth.想要做某事
21.want todo sth.
23.take up同意
24.agree with能够做某事
25.be ableto成长；长大
26.grow up每天
27.everyday
2.all over/around theworld
3.be differentfrom
4.on theschool bus二
5.study fora test
6.go tothe doctor=see adoctor
7.have apiano lesson
8.the dayafter tomorrow
9.keep quiet/be quietlO.come overto
13.look thesame
11.be freehave time上
12.in someways
14.in common
15.do thesame thingsas sb.
16.use sthto dosth17egin with
18.in onesfree time
19.thebus/train/subway station
20.another time二.考点归纳
21.means oftransportation
22.all kindsof
23.depend on
24.go toconcert
25.keep quiet
26.primary school考点有关交通工具的同义句:
1.
1.take the train to...=go to...by traintake thebus to...=go to...bybus
2.fly to...=go to...by plane/airwalk to....=go to...on footride abike to...=go to....by bikeMy uncle wentto New York last week.考点有关花费时间的句型:
2.MyuncleNewYorklastweek.时间时间
1.It+takes+sb.++todo sth
2.sb.+spend++on sthindoingsth.It tookme halfan hourtoworkit out.考点.表示两地相距有多远:3I halfan hourit out.总巨离总巨离考点A+be++from+B=Its++from A+to B.Jea9veforleave...for...9It isfive minuteswalk frommy hometo school.=It mefive minutesto toschool.地点“离开某地”地点“前往某地”+某地
1.leave+某地某地“离开某地前往某地”
2.leavefor+=go to
3.leave++for+Mr wang are goingto Beijing tomorrow.=考点“并非都”部分否定
5.all...not=not allMrwangareBeijingtomorrow.注与连用构成部分否定not all/both/every考点
6.the number of/a numberofNot allbirds canfly.=birds canfly,some cant.许多=前可用来修饰，
2.thenumberof…A largenumberoftouristscome toMountainTai everyyear.考点
7.sick/illThe numberof the students in our classbe
60.用在系动词之后作表语既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语
2.sickShe wasbecause ofhard work.考点.表示客气地请求某人干某事8The boycoughed terribly.
1.Would youliketodo sth.
2.Could youplease dosth.
3.Will/Would youplease dosth.考点
9.be busy
4.Can youdosth.忙于某事忙于干某事
1.be busywith sth的反义词组
2.be busydoingsth
3.be busybe free/have time考点
10.whole/allI ambusy tomorrow.=I=I time.一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，位于限定词之前.一般不修饰不可数名词，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词
1.whole all2allHe stayedat homealltheafternoon.=考点ll.however/butHe stayedat homeafternoon.然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开而不用逗号隔开however butHeisverybusy,,he alwayshelps me.考点
1.most ofthe+
2.most+thestudentsare clever.考点
1.beat:beat sb输输给某人输了某物
2.win:race,game,match,prize
3.lose:lose tosb losesth考点作为插入语
14.doyouthinkTheir teambeat ours=Their teamthe match.=Our teamtheirs.位置放在疑问词之后语序后面的句子用陈述句语序
1.二
2.考点.常见的不可数名词:15Do youthink Whoisthe man over there doyouthinkthemanoverthere考点
16.affordweather workfood newsadvice informationfun musicpaper weather!we aregoingtothe park.常与情态动词连用A.What agood B.What goodC.How agood D.How good后面接名词或代词不定时
1.afford can,cant,could,couldnt同义句
2.afford
3.cant aflbrdtodosth=sb dont/doesnt haveenough moneytodosth.考点..仔细倾听强调听的过程…听到、听见强调听的结果
2.hear
4.sound....sound like+I herbut couldnothing.考点句型:
18.not as....asIt interesting.之间要用原级.同义句
1.not as...as2A+not as/so...as+B=形容词的反义词的比较级出去A9+.goout+than+B大部分时间
10.most ofthe time尝起来很好吃
11.taste good玩得高兴
12.have agood time当然
13.of course给……的感觉；感受到
14.feel like去购物
15.go shopping在过去
1.1in thepast四处走走
17.walk around因为
18.because of
20.the nextday喝茶
21.drink tea找出；查明
22.find out继续
23.goon照相
24.take photos重要的事
25.something important上上下下
26.up anddown出来
27.come up为某人买某物
28.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.
33.arrive in+/arrive at+决定去做某事
34.decide todosth.尝试做某事/
35.try doingsth.尽力去做某事
36.try todosth,忘记做过某事/
37.forget doingsth.忘记做某事
38.forget todosth.喜欢做某事
39.enjoy doingsth.想去做某事
40.want todosth.开始做某事
41.start doingsth.停止做某事
42.stop doingsth.二形容词的比较级B++than+ATom isnotastallasI=Tom isI.二I amTom.This bookisnotasexpensiveas that one
20.This bookis thanthatone.That bookis thanthis book.Unit7Will peoplehave robotspaper[fpei par]纸pollution[paluJn]污染；污染物prediction[pn fdikJ n]预测future[ffjutj ar]未来pollute[palut]污染工环境environment[i nvaranmant]行星planet fplaenit]earth[3r0]n.地球；泥土种植,植物plant[plaent]参加，部分part[pa:rt]和平peace[pi:s]天空sky[skai]参与play apart宇航员astronaut fsestrano:t]apartment[afpa:rtmant]公寓房间火箭；rocket fra:ki t]空间；太空space[spei s].even[fi:vn]甚至；愈力口human fhjuman]人的；n.人；人类servant[fs3:rvant]仆人dangerous[Tdei nd3aras]危险的已经already[□:Vredi]工厂factory ffaektri]相信不同意believe[bi li:v]disagree[,di sogri:]形状shape[f eip]［］倒塌；跌倒fall fo:1］可能的possible fpa:sablprobably［fpra:babli］大概；或许；很可能］假日holiday fha:hdeiword［w3rd］单词；重点短语在电脑上
1.on computer在纸上
2.on paper活动岁
3.live todo200years old200空闲时间
4.freetime处于危险之中
5.in danger在地球上
6.on theearth参与某事
7.play apart insth.太空站
8.space station寻找
9.look for电脑编程员
10.computer programmer在未来
11.in thefuture许多；成百上千
12.hundreds of
14.over andover again感到厌烦的
15.get bored醒来
16.wake up倒塌
17.fall down
21.have todosth同意某人的意见
22.agree with sb.
24.play apart indoingsth.
27.make sb.dosth.help sb.with sth.尽力做某事
28.try todosth.
30.over andover again许多；大量；成百上千
31.hundreds of突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
32.fall down寻找；寻求
33.look forUnit8How doyou makea bananamilk shakeblender［vblenddr］搅拌器；果汁机［］剥落;削皮peel pi:1vt.［］［］倒；倾倒［］酸奶；pour po:r pourpo:r yogurtJougart［］蜂蜜honey%A ni「:］西瓜watermelon wtarmehnspoon［spun］勺，调羹［］增加add aed］最后，最终［］盐finally ffainali saltso:It［］糖sugar Jugarcheese［tji:z］干酪，奶酪popcorn［fpa:pkorn］爆米花corn［ko:rn］玉米，谷物machine［mafJi:n］机器sandwich［saenw工tj］三明治butter［fbA tar］黄油,奶油turkey［ft3rki］火鸡lettuce［letis］葛苣，生菜piece［pi s］件;篇；片；块;traditional［tra^i Janl］传统的travelerftraevla］旅行者］英格兰；英］庆祝；庆贺England flgghnd celebratefseli breit］胡椒粉；辣椒pepper fpepar［＞］烤箱;烤炉oven vn遮盖,盖子，肉汁；肉汤接待,服务cover[*kA var]gravy fgreivi]serve[s3:rv]temperature ftempratfar]温度,气候重点短语奶昔
1.milk shake接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
2.turn on
4.a cup of yogurt好主意
5.agoodidea在星期六6oon Saturday
8.one morething
13.one byone很长时间
14.a longtime可数名词复数多少….
15.how many+
17.1fs timefor sb.+todosth.
19.want+todosth忘记去做某事
20.forget+todosth..如何做某事
21.how+todosth.需要做某事
22.need+todosth
24.et sb.+dosth.Unit9Can youcome tomy party单词prepare[pri，per]v.预备；准备考试exam[I gzaem]available[0fvei labl]可得到的；有空的；［］悬挂；（使）低垂hang haeq［］直到…的时候；直到…为止until an^i1［］赶上；抓住；捕捉catch kaetf［］邀请invite in*vai taccept［0k!sept］接受；refuse［ri*fjuz］拒绝［］邀请；邀请函invitation,I nvi*tei Jnreply［n fplai］回答，回复forward［ffo:rward］转交；发送，向前的［］删除delete dili:tpreparation［prepare工Jn］准备，准备工作opening［foupni g）开幕式，落成典礼guest［gest］（客人］音乐会［］校长［工］大事,公开活动concert fka:nsart headmaster.hedmaestor eventventcalendar[fkaeli ndar]日历，日程表重点短语患感冒
1.have theflu帮助我的父母
2.help myparents来参加聚会
3.come tothe party其他时间
4.another time去年秋天
5.last fall去聚会
6.go tothe party常去某处；泡在某处
7.hang out后天
8.the dayafter tomorrow前天
9.the daybefore yesterday上钢琴课
10.have apiano lesson照看;照顾
11.look after接受邀请
12.accept aninvitaton拒绝邀请
13.turn downan invitation去旅行
14.takeatrip这个月末
15.at theend ofthis month盼望；期待
16.look forwardto的开幕式/落成典礼
18.reply inwriting去听音乐会
19.go tothe concert直至!才
20.not...until j......会见我的朋友
21.meet myfriend拜访祖父母
22.visit grandparents为考试学习
23.study fora test不得不
24.have to太多作业
25.too muchhomework做家庭作业
26.do homework去看电影
27.go tothe movies放学后
28.after school在周末
29.ontheweekend.邀请某人做某事
30.invite sb.todosth引导的感叹句结构可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!
31.what What+a/an+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
32.What+adj.+（）.帮助某人做某事
33.help sb.todosth.做某事很悲伤
34.be sadtodosth
35.see sb.dosth.做某事］
37.thebestwaytodosth.
36.see sb.doingsth.
38.have asurprise partyforsb.为某:人好举的办方一个惊喜派对.期盼做某事
39.look forwardto doingsth.答复某事/某人
40.reply tosth./sbWhat9s today今天是什么日子Whats thedate todayWhatday isit today在周六下午
41.onSaturdayafternoon
42.prepare for为.......做准备去看医生
43.go tothe doctorUnitlOIfyougo tothe party,you11have agreattime!］录像，录像带［］组织，video fvidiou organize*0:rganai zchocolate[ftJ a:klat]巧克力upset[pfset]难过，失望Aadvice[0dfvai si]劝告，建议旅行travel ftraevl]agent[fei d3ant]代理人，经纪人expert[feksp3:rt]专家，能手青少年teenager[*ti:n,ei d3a]normal[fno:rml]正常的除非,如果不unless[anies]certainly[*s3rtnli]当然,肯定wallet[fwa:li t]皮夹,钱包worried[*w3rid]担心的，烦恼的生气的，发怒的angry faeggri]粗心的，不小心的careless[*kerbs]善解人意的，体谅人的understanding[A ndar^taendi rj]相信，信任trust[trA st]错误,失误mistake[mi*stei k]小心的,细致的careful fkerfl]advise[adfvai z]v劝告，建议解决；解答solve[sa:Iv]experience[i kfspirians]信任，经历中途的半路地halfway[haefwei]adv.别的,其他的else[els]重点短语待在家里
1.stay at home乘公共汽车
2.take thebus明天晚上
3.tomorrow night进行班级聚会
4.have aclass party一半的同学
5.half theclass做些食物
6.make somefood订购食物
7.order food开班会
8.have aclass meeting在聚会上
9.at theparty炸土豆片，炸薯条
10.potato chips
11.in theend最后犯错误
12.make mistakes去参加聚会
13.go totheparty玩得开心
14.have agreat/good给某人提一些建议
15.give sb.some advice上大学
16.go tocollege赚许多钱
17.makealot ofmoney环游世界
18.travel around theworld得到教育
19.get aneducation努力工作
20.workhard一名足球运动员
21.a soccerplayer保守秘密
22.keep...to oneself与某人交谈
23.talk withsb.在生活中
24.in life因某事生气
25.be angryat/about sth.生某人的气
26.be angrywithsb.在将来
27.in thefuture逃避；逃跑
28.run away第一步
29.the firststep分成两半
30.in half解决问题
31.solve aproblem学校大扫除
32.school clean-up要求某人做某事
33.ask sb.todosth.给某人某物
34.give sb.sth.告诉某人做某事
35.tell sb.todosth.
37.be afraidtodosth.劝告某人做某事
38.advise sb.todosth.
39.Its bestnot todosth.:好（不）做某事需要做某事
40.need todosth.
一、引导的条件状语从句If
二、的用法should.不喜欢做某事
43.dislike doingsth继续做某事
44.keep doingsth.
47.tell sb.nottodosth.玩得痛快
48..haveagood time=enjoy oneself=have fundoingsth.三.重点句子你去哪儿度假的？L Wheredidyougoonvacation好久不见
2.Long timeno see.你去有趣的地方了吗？
3.Did yougo anywhereinteresting
4.1just stayedathomemost ofthe timeto readand relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松一切都很棒
5.Everything wasexcellent.我给我爸爸买了些东西
6.1bought somethingfor myfather.你觉得它怎么样？
7.How didyoulikeit
8.1arrived atPenang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城午饭我们吃了很特别的东西
9.For lunch,we hadsomething very special.
10....but manyoftheold buildingsare stillthere.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里
11.My fatherand Idecided togo toPenang Hilltoday.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山
12.And becauseofthebad weather,we couldntsee anythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西语法复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成由分别加上构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上some,any,no,every-body,-thing,-one构成副词-where用法合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等1Nobody willlisten tohim.He wantssomething toeat.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数2There isnothing wrongwith theTV.Everybody likesreading.不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；3some-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中any-但可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中some-Someone iscalling me.There isntanyone elsethere.Is anybodyover thereCouldyou giveme somethingtoeat形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后4There issomething deliciousonthetable.用作副词5somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhereFlowers comeout everywhere.注
①形容词修饰不定代词要后置anything special
②不定代词做主语时谓语用摩薮巩固练习:用不定代词或不定副词填空
1.1cant hearanything=I canhear・
2.There is onthefloor.Please pickit up.
3.Did go to playbasketball withyou
4.1phoned youlast night,but answeredit.
5.Maybe putmy pencil.Icanfind it
1.No onehowtodo it.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.knew
2.Everything OK,isnt itA.was B.areC.and D.is
3.Theres in the newspaper.You shouldread it.A.important something B.something boringC.boring somethingD.something important.
1.arrivedin Penang inMalaysia thismorning withmy family.（翻译）_________________________________为不及物动词,意为,到达+大地方国家省市awive arrivein到达+小地方（机场商店等）到达+地方arrive atgetto到达+地方reachThe SmithsNewYorkat8:00last night.A.arrivedatB.got toC.reach D.arrived（翻译）
2.so we decided togotothe beachnear our hotel.为及物动词，意为决定，决心决定做某事
3.decide
4.My sisterand Itried paragliding.（翻译）意为;try todosth|・try doingsth•意为________________（）（）We shouldnttry studyEnglish,we shouldtry studyEnglish.（翻译）•意为后常接.另外还意为
4.1felt like I was a bird.feel likefeel likeDo you feellikeacupoftea（翻译）
1.1wonder whatlife waslike herein thepast.wonder|为及物动词,意为“想知道，后常接疑问词（who,what,why）引导的从句.（我想知道你正在做什么）I wonderyou aredoing感叹句，结构为名词+主语+谓语！
6.What adifference aday makes!What+补充_________________________________________________
7.We waitedover anhour forthe trainbecause there were too many people.为等候，后接人或物为太多，后接可数名词复数；+不可数名词（money）;为太…后接形容词或副词（big）
8.My fatherdidnt bringenough money.后可接,其形式分别为Enough（）想要做某事1wanttodosth.⑵want sb.todosth.想要某人做某事⑶would liketodosth.想要做某事⑷
（2）decide todosth.决定做某事⑸decide on决定某事课后练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空L I didnt findsomeonethere.
2.Is theresomething importantin todaysnewspaper
3.Look!There isanybodyathome.The lightison.
4.Amy meeta famousactor yesterday.
5.There beforty-five studentsinourclass lastterm.
6.Miss Greencometo Chinain
2008.
7.Little Tombehere amoment ago.
8.She buyanewbag yesterday.
二、单项选择
1.--you tothe movies--Yes,I did.A.Did wentB.Did goC.Are went
3.Mrs Greenwith herlittle daughterathomethat rainynight.A.was onB.were onC.was at
4.—Who toldyoutoclean thewindows—Miss WangA.told B.did C.has told
5.--Doyoualways tothe zoo.....Yes,I yesterday.A.go goB.go wentC.went go
6.--there anykoalas inthe zoolast year——No,there•A.Are arentB.Were wasntC.Were werent
7.Did yougo with.......Yes,Idid.A.someone B.anyone C.somebody
三、句型转换
1.Lucy playedcomputergames yesterday.改为一般疑问句Lucy computergamesyesterday
2.We wenttothePalace Museum.对划线部分提问you3・There wassomeone herejust now.改为否定句.
4.She playedvolleyball justnow.（改为否定句）She
5.volleyball justnow.They atealotof icecream.（对划线部分提问）they
6.My vacationwas prettygood.（对划线部分提问）your vacationMonday,July15thI arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.It wassunny andhot,so wedecided togotothebeach nearourhotel.My sisterand Itried paragliding.I feltlikeI wasabird.It wasso exciting!For lunch,wehad somethingveryspecial-Malaysian yellownoodles.They weredelicious!In theafternoon,we rodebicyclesto Georgetown.There arealotof newbuildings now,but manyoftheold buildingsare stillthere.In WeldQuay,a reallyold placein Georgetown,we sawthe housesoftheChinese tradersfrom100years ago.I wonderwhatlife waslike hereinthepast.I reallyenjoyed walkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhat adifferent aday makes!My fatherand IdecidedtogotoPenang Hilltoday.We wantedto walkup tothe top,but thenit startedraining alittle so wedecidedto takethetrain.We waitedover andhour forthetrain becausethereweretoomanypeople.When wegot tothetop,it wasraining reallyhard.We didnthavean umbrellaso wewere wetand cold.It wasterrible.And becauseofthebad weather,we couldntseeanything below.My fatherdidnt bringenough money,soweonly hadone bowlof riceand somefish.Thefood tastedgreat becauseIwasso hungry!不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were do-did,see-saw,say-said9give-gave get-got,go-went come-came have-had9eat-ate take-took run-raii,sing-sang,put-put,make-made read-read,write-wrote draw-drewdrink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rude,speak-spoke,sweep-swept buy-bought,swim-swam,bring-brought,can-could,cut-cut become-became,begin-began,draw-drew feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew.learn-learnt（learned）leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-took teach-taught,tell-told,wake-wokeUnit2How oftendoyouexercisehousework[fhau sw3k]n.家务劳动hardly[fhadli]adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever[fevar]adv.曾经；在任何时候once[ns]adv.一次；WA曾经.两倍；两次twice[twai s]adv[工.因特网「.节目；程序；Internet ntanet]n programprougraem]n课程；节目单.满的；充满的；完全的小.摇摆;full[ful]adj swing[swi n秋千摇摆；旋转或许；也许；可能摇v.maybe fmeibi]adv.swing dance摆舞.最小的；最少的至少least[li:st]adj atleast很少；几乎从不；难得hardly ever垃圾；废旧杂物junk ii.「.咖啡；咖啡色coffee kDfi]n健康；人的身体或精神状态health[helO]n.结果;后果.百分之…的result[ri*It].percent[parent]adj onlineZA[Dnlai n]adj.在线的adv.在线地television[fteli vi3n]n.电视机；电视节目although俗POou]conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through[Gru]prep.穿过;凭借；一直到body[fbDdi]n.身体.头脑；想法；意见；心思.这样的;如此mind[mai nd]such[tJ]adjSA的共同；一起死；枯竭；消失together[ta^edaCr]adv.die[dal]v..作者；作家writer[*rai tar]ndentist[v dentI st]n.牙科医生。
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