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苏教版五年级下册英语知识点整理译林版Unitl【词汇】
1.prince王子
2.fairy仙女
3.why为什么
4.because因为
5.clothes衣服
6.let让
7.put on穿上
9.have to不得不,必须
10.try on试穿
12.take off脱下
11.fit合适,合身
14.late迟的,晚的
13.mushroom蘑菇
16.understand明白,理解
15.pick摘,拾
18.leave...behind留下,丢下
17.be bad for有害的【词组或短语】
1.at theprinces house在王子的宫殿
2.come andhelp me过来帮我
3.my gloves我的手套
4.so sad如此伤心
5.put on the newclothes andshoes穿上新衣服和鞋子
6.come back回来
7.before12o5clock在12点前
9.at the party在派对上
8.have agood time玩得开心、
11.visit everyhouse拜访每——间屋
10.have to go不得不走子
12.try onthe shoe试穿鞋子
13.fairy tales童话故事
14.remember thesequestion wordst己得这些提问词
15.Monkey King美猴王
16.have adrink喝一杯
17.draw adress画一条连衣裙
18.have somesnacks吃一些零食
19.in theforest在森林里
20.find somemushrooms找到一些蘑菇
21.hurry up快点
22.look sonice看起来如此漂亮
23.pick abig andred mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇
24.dont understand不理解
25.be badfor对...有害
26.What apity!真可惜!
27.take off脱下
28.put onhis jacket穿上他的夹克衫
29.take offher coat脱下她的外套
30.go to theparty去参加聚会
31.my foothurts我的脚疼
32.under atree在树下
33.all thegirls所有的女孩
34.leave ashoe behind丢下了一只鞋
35.fit well正合适【语法】
一、第三人称单数第三人称单数通常出现在一般现在时的句子中当主语为第
一、二人称I,you或复数we,they,my friends,children…时,动词为原型;只有主语为第三人称单数he,she,it时,动词词形才发生变化动词词形变化规律
1.通常在动词后直接加scome-comes fit-fits put-puts
2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词后加esdo-does catch-catches
3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改再加estry-tries hurry-hurries
4.不规则变化have-has填写动词的正确形式I.Many girlsthe shoe.try
2.Cinderella theshoe,try
3.Bobby abig redmushroom.pick
二、以why为句首询问原因的特殊疑问句,通常用because开头的句子回答,句式为:why+一般疑问句A:Why are you sosadB:Because Icant go to theparty.A:Why cantyou go to thepartyB:Because Idont haveany niceclothes orshoes.练一练
1.cant weplay footballoutsideit israining now.
2.areyouso happyIcan goshopping withmy sister.
3.does Nancytake offher coatsheis hot.
4.does Mikeput onhis coatheis cold.
三、特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习单词意思用法单词意思用法when什么时间问时间what什么问东西who(主格)谁问人what time什么时间问时间whom(宾格)谁问人what colour什么颜色问颜色whose谁的问主人what about…怎么样问意见在哪里问地点星期几问星期where whatdaywhich哪一个同选择what date什么日期间具体日期为什么问原因为了什么问目的why whatforhow…怎么样问情况how much多少问价格how old多大问年龄how about…怎么样问意见how many多少问数量how far多远问路程练一练
1.A:is theboy inblue8:Hes Mike.
2.A:wallet is it8:Its mine.
3.A:is thediary8:Its underthe chair.
4.A:is theChristmas Day8:Its onthe25th ofDecember.
5.A:are thepencils8:They are25yuan.
6.A:is theflower8:Its blue.
7.A:is ittoday8:Its Sunday.
8.A:was ityesterday8:It wasthe13th ofOctober.
9.A:is thisred one8:Ifs beautiful.
10.A:isitfrom here8:Its abouttwo kilometreaway.
11.A:Can I have somepaper andsome crayonsB:A:I wantto makea kite.
12.A:one isfatter,the blueone orthe redone8:The blueone.
13.A:is yourcousin8:Hes15years old.
14.A:do youhave dinnerB:At6oclock.
15.A:shoes doyou haveB:I have20shoes.【语言知识点】「Let mehelp you.让我来帮助你Let sb.do sth.意为甘某人做某事”,let后接人称代词的宾格形式或者人名,其后面的动词要用原形Lets play football together.让我们一起踢足球吧Let Helenclean theroom.让海伦打扫房间填写正确的名词形式
①Let goto theparty.she
②Let try ontheshoe.Cinderella
2.Finally,Cinderella triesit on.最后,灰姑娘试穿了它try on意为“试穿”此短语中的on为副词,其后面所接的宾语是名词时,名词放在try on的中间或后面均可;但其后面所接的宾语是代词(them,it)时,代词只能放在try on的中间Can Itryonthe jacket/Can Itry thejacket on我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗?The shoesare verynice.Please trythem on.这些很好看试穿一下类似还有:put on(穿上),take off(脱下),如:Ifs coldoutside.Put onyour coat./Its coldoutside.Put yourcoat on./Ifs coldoutside.Put it(指代大衣)on.外面很冷把大衣(它)穿上
3.Sorry,I have to gonow.对不起,我现在必须(不得不)走了have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”如Its darknow.Ihave to gohome.天黑了,我不得不回家have to与一般情态动词(如can,must,may)的异同相同点一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语,have to也是这样情态+动词原形/have to+动词原形不同点1)一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而have to有人称和数的变化一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时要用has to,其余的人称用have to如She has to goto schoolby bus.她不得不乘公交车上学2)否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同
①一般的情态动词直接在后面加not构成否定句,把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑问句He canplay football.(肯定句)He cannot/cant playfootball.(否定句)Can heplayfootball(一般疑问句)
②have to的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词do的适当形式即have to,hasto的否定式分别为dont have to,doesnt have to疑问句Do....have to,Does...have to0She hastogotothe hospital.她必须去医院She doesnthave togotothe hospital.她没必要去医院Does shehavetogotothehospital她必须去医院吗?Do Ihavetoput onthe coat我必须穿上外套吗?填写haveto的正确形式
①Lisa goto schoolbefore8oclock.
②We finishthe workin onehour.
①The rubbish(垃圾)the environment(环境).
②Eating somevegetables yourhealth.
4.I likereading fairytales.我喜欢看童话故事书like doingsth意为喜欢做某事,I likereading storiesabout theMonkey Kingand Nezha.我喜欢看美猴王和哪吒的故事He likesdrawing picture.他喜欢画画【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合dr的发音字母组合dr在单词中一般发/dr/音发音方式/dr/是浊辅音,发音时舌头放开,让气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出,冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/后立即发/r/要注意发音时双唇稍微突出,略成圆形,不送气,声带振动draw,dress,drink,driver,dragon,Andrew,Andrea参考答案1-3try triespicks1-4Why BecauseWhy BecauseWhy BecauseWhy Because1-15I.Who
2.Whose
3.Where
4.When
5.How much
6.What colour
7.What day
8.What date
9.What about/How about
10.How far
11.What for
12.Which
13.How old
14.What time
15.How many
①②her Cinderella
②①②Dhas tohavetois badfor isgoodfor。
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