英语四六级写作专用---高级替换词汇

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★形容词贫穷的:

1.poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken富裕的

2.rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off优秀的

3.excellent=eminent=top=outstanding积极的,好的

4.good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous肖极的,不良的二

5.7bad=detrimental baneful=undesirable明显的

6.obvious=apparent=evident=manifest健康的

7.healthy=robust=sound=wholesome‘原人的

8.surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous美丽的

9.beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching有活力的

10.energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated流彳亍的

11.popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive普遍的、、

12.verywhere WidespreadPrevalent OverflowRampant好的、

13.ood BeneficialAdvantageous有害的

14.armful lnhumaneDetrimentaL Baneful富有的、

15.ich WealthyAffluent贫穷的

16.oor Impoverished严重的

17.erious Severe明显的、便宜的、

18.bvious ManifestApparent Evident

9.cheap EconomicalInexpensive★动词提高，力强

1.U improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize引起

2.cause=trigger=endanger解决

3.solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with拆除

4.destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate培养

5.develop=cultivate=foster=nurture激发,鼓励

6.encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur认为

7.think=assert=hold=claim=argue完成

8.complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve保留

9.keep=preserve=retain=hold有害于

10.destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize减轻

11.ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten提高

1.1mprove PromoteAdvance Enhance改变

2.change Transform强调（这是个星级用法）

3.Emphasize HighlightStress Address9培养

4.Develop AgricultureCultivate Nurture破坏这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏、

5.Break lmpairUndermine JeopardizeDevastate保存保护资源

6.Keep PreserveConserve解决、（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、需要、

7.deal WithTackle AddressResolve

8.need Requirenecessitate^call for★名词影响

1.influence=impact危险

2.danger=perils=hazard亏染

3.i pollution=contamination人类

4.human beings=mankind=human race老人

5.old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens幸福

6.happiness=cheerfulness=well-being老师

7.teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers教育

8.education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing青少年

9.young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents优,点

10.advantage=merits=superiority=virtue责任

11.responsibility=obligation=duty=liability能力

12.ability=capacity=power=skill职业

13.job=career=employment=profession娱乐

14.enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment孩子

15.children=offspring=descendant=kid祖先、

1.Forefather AncestorPredecessor不同简单但是牛、

2.Difference GapDistinction犯罪、

3.Crime DelinquencyCriminal Act环境

4.Environment CircumstanceAtmosphere SurroundingAmbience污染

5.Pollution Contamination人类

6.Human Thehuman raceHumanity Humankind危险

7.Danger PeriLHazard在当今社会

8.ln modernsociety Incontemporary societyIn present-day societyIn thisday andage★短语充满了

1.be filledwith=be awashwith=be inundatewith=be saturatedwith努力代二从事

2.struggle for=aspire aer=strive forspare noefforts for

3.embark on=take up=set about=go infor在当代

4.in contemporarysociety=in present-day society=in thisday andage大量的

5.a hostof=a multitudeof=a vastnumber of=a vastamount of★插入语的确，无疑，然而，显然，坦率地说，l.indeed

2.surely

3.however obviously

5.frankly

6.naturally自然，或算某人幸运，幸好，真的，

7.luckily happilyforsb.

8.fortunately/luckily

9.honestly简单地说，说也奇怪，不用说，

10.briefly

11.strange to say

12.needless tosay

13.most important of最为重要是，更糟糕的是，或简而言之，all

13.worse still

14.in afew wordsin sum,in short

15.in换句话说，other words在某种意义上，一般说来，在我看来，总

16.in asense

17.in general

18.in myview

19.in conclusion之，概括地说，事实上，首先，此

20.in summary

21.in fact

22.in thefirst place

23.in addition外，当然，据我所知，或例如，

24.of course

25.to myknowledge

26.for instanceexample

27.as a事实上，matter offact

28.strictly speaking严格地说，

29.generally speaking一般地说，3O.judgingfrom...根据......判断，无疑，概括地说，老实说，我可

31.to besure

32.to sumup

33.to tellthe truth

34.1am sure以肯定地说，我相信，我不知道，也就是说，看来是，

35.1believe

36.1wonder

37.that is

38.it seems

39.as照我看来，重要严重的是I seeit4O.what isimportant serious解决1Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle损害2Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize给与3Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培养4Develop,cultivate,foster优势5Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷6Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness使迷惑7Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle重要的8Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative认为9Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,be firmlyconvinced,be fullyconvinced保护10Protect,conserve,preserve确保11Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge有害的:12Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental要求13Request,demand,needs,requisition消除14Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away导致15Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate因此16So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as aconsequence,accordingly,as aresult,because ofthis,as aresult ofthis增长至17Grow to,rise to,increase to,go upto,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to降低至18Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go downto,reduce to,slump to,descendto,sink to,slide to保持加急定19Level out,do notchange,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,，maintain thesame level,remain unchangedbe still,remain thesame level,stay constant,keep atthesame level,level off,stabilize,keep itsstability,even out急居地:20U Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably平稳地21Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly宣称22Allege,assert,declare,claim发生23Happen,occur,take place原因24Reason,factor,cause发展25Development,advance,progress有益的26Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous影响27Influence,impact,effect明显的28Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear占29Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,compose与…相比30Compared with,compared to,in comparisonwith,in comparisonto,by comparisonwith,by comparisonto对比而言31By contrast,in contrast,on theother hand,on thecontrary=,conversely展示32Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe大约33Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly波动34Fluctuate,go upsand downs,display afluctuation,demonstrate afluctuation事实上35Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as amatter offact,it isa factthat换言之36Namely,that istosay,in otherwords,to putit likethis,to putit differently,to putit fromanotherway,to putit fromanother angle.替换

1.individuals,characters,folks people,persons（美好的），（有希望的），2:positive,favorable,rosy promisingperfect,pleasurable,excellent,替换outstanding,superior good（有害的）替换如果做表语，可以有3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill badbad beless替换impressiveEg.An armyof collegestudents indulgethemselves inplaying games,enjoying romancewithgirls/boys orkilling timepassively intheir dorms.When itapproaches tograduation,as aresult,theyfind theiracademic recordsare lessimpressive.

4.（an armyof,an oceanof,a seaof,a multitudeof,a hostof,many,if notmost）替换many.注用一定要小心，后一定耍有词many,if notmost manyEg.Many individuals,if not•同理用替换most,harbor theidea that…most,if notall,most.替换5:a sliceof,quiet afew,several some6:harbor theidea that,take theattitude that,hold theview that,it iswidely sharedthat,it is）替（因为是书面语,所以要加）universally acknowledgedthat thinkthat替换7:affair business,matter thing代8:shared common替换）

9.reap hugefruits getmany benefits替换（）替换10:for mypart,from myown perspectivein myopinion ll:lncreasing ly,growing moreand（注意没有这种形式所以当修饰名词时用.修饰形容词,副more growinglyincreasing/growing词用increasingly.Eg.sth hasgained growingpopularity.Sth isincreasingly popularwith theadvancement ofsth.或替换

10.little ifanything,little ornothing hardly替换

13.1beneficial,rewarding helpful替换

14.5hopper,client,consumecpurchaser,customer替换

15.exceedingly extremely,intensely veryz替换

16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable...unnecessary,avoidable替换

17.sth appealsto sb,sth exertsa tremendousfascination onsb sbtake interestin/sb.beinterested in替换

18.capture ones attention attractonesattention.代

19.facet,demension sphereaspectz代

20.be indicativeof,be suggestiveof,be fearfulof indicate,suggest,fear替换

21.give riseto,lead to,result in,trigger cause替换

22.There areseveral reasonsbehind sth..reasons forsth替换

23.desire want替换