英语语法--名词练习题

美语语法一名词

（一）可数名词和不可数名词什么是不可数名词？

1.1）物质名词glass,tea2）抽象名词beauty,youth3）科学名称physics,maths练习找出不可数名词boot tearknowledge moneywood chickenmusichomeworkbread blooddress newsmilk dustman不可数名词变成可数名词

2.1）词义发生改变time-times work---works wood—woods一sand sandscloth-clothes glass—glasses2）力口量词aglassofwater,twopiecesofpaper练习；填入恰当的量词（条）（条）a___________________ofgoodnews a___________________oftrousersa___________________ofadvice（条）a___________________ofcoffee（杯）a___________________ofoil（W）a___________________oftime（段）（盒）（副）a___________________of matchesa____________________ofglasses（条）（瓶）a___________________of chocolatea____________________ofink（壶）（盘）a___________________of teatwo__________________offish（袋）（件）three__________________ofrice four_________________offurniture可数名词的复数构成

1.deer sheepfish ChineseJapanese means

2.只有复数形式peoplepolice cattleclothes trousers,glasses不规则变化

4.3）如果前一词是man.woman,将两部分都变成复数mendoctors womensingers练习roofwomandriver step-mother___________________sheepJapanesesister-in-law

（二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加

1.stheteacherspraisethecalsfoodJamesdogthedogsfood表示无生命的东西的名词，用名词的结构来表示

2.f+thelegofthedeskthecoverofthemagazine在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格

3.twomonthstimetodaysnewspaperfiftypounds,weight表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去

4.shop,home.thedoctorsthetailorsmyunclesthebarbers名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用词组+所有格表示

5.of afriendofJohnsthatbikeofTom\某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾

6.+

1.JaneandFredsmother JanesandFredsmotherTomandTimscarTomsandTimscar三名词的用法名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等

1、Thestoryisvcrfinteresting.

2、Iamdrawingapicture.、、3Mybrotherisadoctor.4Yourpencilboxissonice.四主谓一致主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数

1.Heisastudent.Wearestudents.连接两个名词，看有无

2.and the.Theprofessorandwriterisgoingtogiveusalectureofwriting.Theprofessorandthewriteraregoingtoourschool.…和…后的谓语

3.Anumberof ThenumberofThenumberofDCODICwasfifty,butanumberofIhcmwereabsentfordifferentreasons.主语+主语，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致

4.with/aswellas/but/except/besides/including…+Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift.Alltheteachersaswellasthestudentsbe_invitedtotheparty.以…等连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数应按照

5.either---or,neither---nor,notonlybutalso»not…bul就近原则，Eitheryouorhebetogo.NotonlyhebutalsoIbewrong.Neitherthechildrennortheteacherknowanythingaboutit.句型就近原则

6.TherebeThereapairofglassesonthedesk.Theretwopatientsandanurseinthehospital.有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等其谓语动词用单数

7.Twoweeks_____benotenoughtofinishthework.1000dollarsbealargeamountofmoney..某些集体名词，如等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一个8family,team成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，等其中class,club,audience.committee,crowd,government,party,public,team的用法也类似populationHisfamilybeahappyfamily.Thewholefamilybehavinglunch.ThepopulationofChinabcvcrylarge.Alltheworldbewaitingforthegoodnews..成双成对构成的东西，如等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与一9glasses,shoes,chopsticks,scissors apair起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数名词，谓语用单数

10.each,every+Eachboyandgirlwanttoservethepeopleinthefuture..…几分之几/…百分之几名词单数/复数+谓语单数/复数11+of+Three-fifthsofmoneyhavebeenusedup.Twothirdsofihcstudentsbegirlstudents.复数名词+谓语复数…【复数名词+谓语单数

12.…oneof+heonly/lheveryoneof+HeisoneofIheboysthathavepassedthemathstest.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohas_finishedreadingintime.基础练习

1.Inhisspeech,hegaveusonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.severaladvicesD.anadvice

2.Thankyouverymuchforgivingusonthismatter.A.theseinformationsB.somanyinformationsC.aninformationD.somuchinfonnation

3.—Wheredidyouhaveyoursupper—.A.WithmysisterB.AtmysisterC.AtmysisterhomeD.Atmysisters

4.Sheisfrom.Sheis.A.Germany;aGermanyB.Gennan;aGermanyC.theGermany;GermanD.Gennany;aGerman

5.Heboughtaoftrousers.Theywereexpensive.A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile

6.Thetownisaboutridefromhere.Yououghttostartrightaway.A.twohourB.twohour,sC.twohoursD.two-hours

7.Aofmoneyhasbeenspentonthebuilding.A.greatdealB.goodmanyC.plentyD.greatnumber

8.beenmadeinsciencesincethen.A.AgreatprogresshasB.GreatprogresseshaveC.GreatprogresshasD.Manyprogresseshave

9.Wemusthelp.A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind

10.Thegreatwriterandsolidcr.A.isanoldmanB.arebotholdmenC.isanoldmanandayoungmanD.werewoChinese

11.Atpresent,Zhangsfamilyratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.are C.being D.was

12.Thisisnotmydictionary.Itis.A.MaryB.Marys C.ofMary D.thebookofMary

13.Therearetwentyandfortynursesinthehospital.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor

14.cametoourschoolyesterday.A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliamsC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

15.Twentymilesalongwaytowalk.A.are B.is C.hasbeen D.be提高练习

1.Thewholeclass______greatlymovedathiswords.A.is B.had C.were D.was

2.Theglassesmine.Thatpairofglassesmybrothers.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is

3.ManyastudentsomethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.A.haveknownB.knows C.isknownD.areknown

4.HalfofthevisitorsfromEurope.Halfofthefruitbad.A.is;arcB.is;is C.arc;isD.arc;arc

5.Eachofthefootballers______over150pounds.A.weigh B.weighsC.weightsD.wereweighing

6.Thesingerandpianistaskedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.A.is B.was C.arc D.were

7.StoriesoftheLongMarchpopularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.A.is B.was C.are D.were

8.There_alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep—up.A.were;itB.are;themC.was;it D.is;them

9.Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkersthenewly-builtstadium.A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.werecleaningD.havecleaned

10.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIgoodatpainting.Bothofusgoodpainters.A.are...are B.am...are C.is...is D.are...is

11.Eitheryouorthepresidenttheprizestothesegiftedwinnersalthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.arctohandoutC.archandingoutD.istohandout

12.Morehan60percentofworldsradioprogramsinEnglish.A.is B.was C.are D.be

13.Thewounded____goodcareofherenow.A.istakingB.aretakingC.arebeingtakenD.istaken

1..Oncsixthofourclassmatesfrompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertimedevotedtowriting.A.comes;isB.come;areC.come;isD.conies;are

15.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008inBeijingofChina,whichknowntousall.A.istohold;is B.istobeheld;wasC.aretohold;isD.arelobeheld;is

16.Awomanwithtwochildrencominguptous.Mary,alongwithherparents,___________________movedtoParis.A.is;has B.is;have C.are:haveD.are;has

17.Nothingbutseveralglassesboughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.A.wasB.were C.havebeen D.wouldbe

18.Manypeoplesay10,000alotofmoney.A.dollarisB.dollarsareC.dollarsisD.dollarare

19.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_____increasing.A.own....are B.own...isC.owns...is D.owns...are

20.Heisoneoftheboyswhoneverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoneverlateforschool.A.is;areB.are;are C.are:isD.is;is

一、基础练习、1Thereareonlytwelve___________inthehospital..A.womandoctors B.womendoctors C.womendoctor D.womandoctor2^MrSmithhastwo____________,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool..A.brothcrs-in-law B.brothcr-in-laws C.brothcrs-in-lawsD.brothers-inlaw

3、------Howmany_________doesacowhave------------Four.A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs

0.stomachics、4Some________visitedourschoollastWednesday..A.German B.Gernien C.GermansD.Germens、5The_________ofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsofA.roofs;leaves B.rooves;leafs C.roof;leaf D.roofs:leafs、6Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthree________________missing..A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies、7Thatwasafifty__________engine..A.horsepower B.horsespower C.horsepowers□.horsespowers、8Myfatheroftengivesinc___________A.manyadvice B.muchadvice C.alotofadvicesD.afewadvice、9Marybrokea__________whileshewaswashingup.A.teacup B.acupoftea C.teascup D.cupteas、10Canyougiveussome___________aboutthewriter.A.informations B.information C.pieceofinformationsD.piecesinformation、11Ihadacupof________andtwopiecesof________thismorning.A.teas;bread B.teas;breads C.tca;breadsD.tca;bread、12Asisknowntousall,___________travelsmuchfasterthan____________.A.lights;sounds B.light;sound C.sound;light D.sounds;lights、13Shetoldhimofallher_______and______A.hope:fear B.hopes;fear C.hopes fearsD.hope:fears、14Therising________havehasalotof________tothecrops.A.water;harm B.water:harms C.waters;harm

0.waters;harms15Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool^^--About_________________.A.halfanhoufsdrive B.halfhoursdrivesC.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive

16、TheshirtisnMtmine.If*s__________.A.MrsSmith B.Mrs”Smith C.MrsSmithsD.MrsSmiths

17、MissJohnsonisafriendof_____________.A.Marysmother B.Marysmothers5C.Marymothers D.Marysmothers、18LastweekIcalledatmyLastweekIcalledatmy,A.aunt B.aunts C.aunts D.auntes,、19Thebeachisathrow.A.stone B.stones C.stones D.stones

20、1canhardlyimaginesailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.Peters,B.Peter C.Peters D.Peters

二、提高练习、

1.Itwon makemuchwhetheryouagreeornot.A.difficulty B.trouble C.difference D.matter

2.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingtheofhowlifebegan.A.cause B.problem C.reason D.puzzle

3.Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno___________insendingthisinformationtohim.A.questionB.problemC.quarre D.delay

4.1canMtgiveyouthecardwithoutSmithes.A.agreementB.allowingC.permissionD.perfomance

5.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlost.A.heartsB.heartC.theirheartD.theirhearts

6.ThoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid.A.remark B.observation C.attention D.notice

7.1wenttobuyaofChinaDaily.A.piece B.sheet C.lot D.copy

8.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst.A.intentionB.purposeC.attempt D.Desire

9.Thereareusuallyatleasttwoofl（x）kingateveryquestion.A.means B.directions C.views D.Ways

10.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto.A.fact B.reality C.practice D.deed

11.Sheisyoungforthejob,butontheother.sheiswelltrained.A.way B.situation C.chance D.hand

12.Themostimportantofhisspeechwasthatweshouldailworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.point B.sense C.spot D.view

13.---l“dlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.-Welkyoucouldhavewordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some;a B.an;some C.some;someD.an;a

14.He（oldmehehadbeenofferedaverywell-paid.A.business B.service C.work D.position

15.Eachplayermustobey,whoistheleaderoftheteam.A.captainB.acaptainC.thecaptainD.captains

16.Itwasthathehadtoaskforhelp.A.suchbigawork B.asobigjob C.asobigwork D.suchabigjob

17.Hedroppedtheandbrokeii.A.cupofcoffee B.coffee^scup C.cupforcoffee D.coffeecup

18.What!WheredidyougetthemA.bigfish B.abigfishC.apieceofbigfishD.bigafish

19.Heleftwithmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.HesaidhewouldkeepA.words;hiswords B.word;hiswordC.word;word D.theword;hiswords

20.Thenewlawwillcomeintoonthedayitispassed.A.effect B.use C.service D.existence参考答案、、、1B A

3、Cstoma（门）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k],所以加“s”，不用加“es”、、等词的复数形式，直接加4C AAroof,chief,gu,belief“s”、、名词作定语一般不用复数、6C AA8B、根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶名词作定语表类别不用加9A“s、、、、、、10B DB CC A、根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫16D

17、D、C、DDasto”sthrow是固定短语,意为“近在咫尺、此句中作动名词的所有格，本应用但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，20B Petersailing Pclcrs,因此为正确答案B

二、1-20:CADCB DDCDCDAADC DDABA21-40:BBCDA BBBADACDCB DAB。