裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第44课

穿过森林Lesson44Through the forestHow didMrs.Sterling gether bagbackMrs.Anne Sterlingdid notthink of the riskshe wastaking whenshe ranthrough a forest aftertwomen.They hadrushed up to herwhile she was havinga picnic at the edge of a forestwith herchildren andtriedto stealher handbag.In the struggle,the strapbroke and,with the bag in their possession,bothmen startedrunning through the trees.Mrs.Sterling gotso angrythat she ran afterthem.She wassoonout of breath,but shecontinued to run.When she caught up with them,she sawthat theyhad satdownand were going throughthe contentsof thebag,so sheran straightat them.The mengot sucha frightthat they dropped thebag and ranaway,The strap needs mending/said Mrs.Sterling later,but they didnot stealanything.1参考译文安.斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所冒的风险刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候，这两个人冲到她跟前，企图抢走她的手提包在争抢中，手提包的带断了，包落入这两个人手里，他们拔腿跑进了树林斯特林夫人非常气愤，向着他们追了过去只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了，但她还是继续追赶当她赶上他们时，发现他们已经坐了下来，正翻着包里的东西于是她直冲过去这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了“这提包带需要修理，”斯特林夫人事后说道，“不过他们什么也没偷走J

一、单词讲解森林危险，冒险野餐边New words and expressionsforest n.risk n.picnic n.edge n.缘带，皮带所有呼吸（常用复数）内有的物品修理strap n.possession n,breath n.contents n.mend v.forest森林，山林茂密的森林森林动物n.a thickforest forestanimala forestfire森林火灾throughthe forest穿过森林woodsn.（小一些的）森林riskl）n.危险，风险risk ofsth.・・的风险冒风险run the risk of doing sthrun the risk of sth take the risk of doing sth takethe risk of sth例We shouldthink of the risksof theplan.我们应该考虑这个计划的风险We cantrun therisk oflosing allour money.我们不能冒着失去所有钱财的危险You can1t getrich withouttaking risks.你不冒险是不能致富的）使（自己或某人）面临危险2V.risk one1s health冒失去健康的危险risk one1s fortune冒失去钱财的危险risk one1s neck冒失去的生命危险risk one1s life冒失去生命的危险）一些短语3无论冒着什么样的危险at anyrisk冒险run arisk处于危险之中dt risk充满危险的，充满风险的risky[riski]adj.多风险的事业a riskyundertaking危险danger n.冒险的adventure adj.喜欢冒险的，充满风险的刺激的，惊险的adventurous adj.野餐（尤指旅途中）picnic n.例我们在海滩上野餐We went on a picnic at the beach/We wer2ntona picnic to the beach./We wentfor apicnicat the beach./We wentfor apicnictothebeach.我们去野餐吧Lets gofor apicnic.有困难或有麻烦be nopicnic例:Bringing upa familywhen youare out of workis nopicnic.失业的时候要养家可不是容易的事情野营，露营camp n.野餐picnic n.边缘端，棱（湖泊）边，旁边刀的刃edge n.1,盘子边the edge of aplate桌子边the edge of atable例We stoodat thewaters edgeand lookedat thee beautifullake.我们站在水边上看着美丽的湖他从悬崖上掉了下去He feltoff theedge of the cliff.Don1t putthat glasson theedge of the table;it mightfall off.不要把杯子放在桌子边，它会掉下去的住森林边缘at theedge of theforest弟刀的刃attheedge of the razorij把刀刃磨利put anedge ona knife痛骂某人give sbthe roughedge ofones tongue紧张不安be onedge带子（用皮，布等做成，通常有扣）strapn.表带a watch-strap书包带a bagstrap例My camerastrap broker;it needs mending.我的照相机带子掉了，需要修理带子strap腰带，裤带地带地区belt森林地带a forestbelttighten one1s belt系紧腰带，省吃俭用系狗用的带子或绳索leash lead例You mustkeep yourdog ona leashinthepark.在公园里面，你必须用带子拴着你的狗（用作系物，做鞭子）窄长的皮带thong细绳string所有possession n.拥有，持有有possess v.own,have例:他决定放弃所拥有的一切，出家He decidedto giveaway everythinghe possessedand becamea monk..当和尚他有部汽车They possessthree cars,3be possessedwith sth被（迷住），支配，被控制/be possessedby sthJ例She wassuddenly possessedwith fear.她突然被恐怖的气氛所包围了She wassuddenly possessedby fear.她突然被乏恐怖的气氛所包围了possessorowner/行有人，持有・・•的人持有具有possession[u]ownership占有,控制In possession ofsth例:比赛绝大多数时间他们控制着球They werein possessionof theball formost ofthe match.With thebag intheir possession,they ranaway.把包领到手中之后他们跑了呼吸breath n.呼吸breathe v.hold one1s breath屏住呼吸气喘吁吁，上气不接下气lose ones breath一上气不接下气be outof breath使某人吃惊或惊奇take one,s breathaway:surprise sb白费唇舌waste one,s breathcatchone1s breath（因恐惧，震惊等）一时停止呼吸，屏息例今天没有一丝风There isnot abreath ofwind today.感到春的气息feel abreath ofspring呼吸，喘气，吸入空气breathe v.吸气喘气，喘息inhale pant呼气哮喘exhale wheeze吸气，喘气gasp例I wentout andbreathed thefresh air.我走出去呼吸新鲜空气It isgood forthe healthbreathe deeply.深呼吸对身体有好处断气stop breathingbreatheone1s last断气例不要走漏只言片语Dont breathea wordof it.松了一口气Breathe asigh ofrelief.满足的，甘心的（表语）content adjsatisfied,,happy例Are youcontent withyour salary你对工资满意吗？我就满意了Since hehas apologized,I amcontent.既然他己经道歉了我就满足了满足于做，甘心做be contentto do sth例（）常坐在沙发上看电视的懒人He wascontent justto sitin frontoftheTV allday.a couchpotato满足的，满意的（可以作定语）contented adj.satisfied一个满足的人a contentedperson一只心满意足的猫a contentedcat满意的微笑a contentedsmile所容纳之物，内容contents n.房间里的东西the contentsof aroom盒子里的东西the contentsof abox一封信的内容the contentsof aletter一本书的内客the contentsofabook包里的东西the contentsofthebag手提箱里的东两the contentsofthesuitcase例She droppedher purseand the contents fellout onthe floor.他把钱包掉了，包里的东西落在了地上修理，修补mend v.例改过不嫌迟Never toolate tomend修鞋mend shoes修理手表mend awatch修路mend theroad修理，修补repair V.修路repair aroad修理手表repair awatch修补衬衣repair ashirt修自行车repair abike修理，安装fix v.修表fix awatch补衣服，打补丁Patch v.快速，临时修补某物Patch sthup关键句型Key structures动名词作主语L例吃总是一种享受Eating isalways apleasure.作介词宾语2例我非常喜欢骑自行车I amvery keenon cycling.他坐在那什么也不说He satthere withoutsaying anything.我期待明天见到他I amlooking forwardto seeinghim tomorrow.我习惯晚起床I amused togetting uplate..作动词宾语3例They beganrunning.他们开始跑了/They beganto run.他们继续跑They continuedrunning,/They continued torun.总结有些动词后面加或含义没有什么区别to dodoingbegan/start/continue例当天气好的时候我喜欢坐在花园里面I lovesitting inthe gardenwhen itis fine.I likesitting inthe gardenwhen itis fine.当与别人忙的时候，我不愿意打扰别人I hatedisturbing peoplewhen theyre busy.我不愿意打扰你但是我能进来一会吗？总结I hate to disturbyou,but canI comein fora moment.please在有些动词后面，如等，后面加表示目前一次性的喜好，加作宾语表长期性的喜好例like,love,hateto do doingMy shirt is torn.It needsmending.我的衬衫破了，它需要修补It needsto bemended.那些窗子脏了，它们需要清洗Those windowsare dirty.They wantwashing.They wantto bewashed.,作表语4例他的工作是开公共汽毛车His jobis drivinga bus,眼见为实Seeing isbelieving.,做定语表达某种功能5餐厅a dining-room阅览室a reading-room游泳池a swimming-pool卧铺车厢课文讲解a sleepingcar TextMrs.Anne Sterlingdid notthink oftheriskshewastaking whensheranthrough aforestafter twomen.They hadrushed upto herwhile shewas havingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwith herchildrenand triedto stealher handbag.表示方向性，目的性upto在森林边缘两个贼企图偷她的包attheedgeoftheforest企图做try to do sth偷东西steal sthInthestruggle,the strapbroke and,with thebag intheir possession,both menstartedrunningthrough thetree.包落在彳也们于里with thebag intheir Possession开始跑start runningstart torunMrs.Sterling gotso angrythat sheran afterthem.「（不用于被动语态）run afte）追赶（某人），追逐某人1chase sb例The dogwas runningafter arabbit.一只狗在追赶一只兔子）追求（尤指女子追求男子）2She wassoon outofbreath,but shecontinuedtorun.上气不接下气be outof breathloseone1sbreath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气continue torun:continue runningWhenshecaughtupwiththem,she sawthat theyhad satdown andweregoing through thecontentsofthebag,so sheran straightat them.赶上（超过）某人，达到与某人相同境界catch upwith sb跟上某人别掉队keep upwith sbgothrough sth）磨穿某物1例r ve gone throughthe elbowsof mysweater.我的毛衣胳膊肘磨穿了）仔细的研究，检查2例:I1vegonethrough allmy pocketsbut Ican1t findmy keys.我翻遍所有的口袋，但是没找到钥匙They weregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag.他们正在翻包里的东西The mengot sucha frightthat theydroppedthebagandrun away.区别表程度so+adj.adv.+that表名词本身such+n.+that例The stropneedsmending,said Mrs.Sterling later,need doingsth-need to be doneDo youthink myjacketneeds cleaning你认为我的夹克衫需要洗吗？need to be cleanedIt1sadifficult problem.It needsthinking about.It needsto oethought about.The roomneeds tidying.sth needsdoing需要做某事例工我需要更多的休息sth needstobedone need to dosth needto takemore rest.He needsto workharder ifhe wantsto makeprogress.I dontneedtocome tothe meeting,do Ibut theydidnot stealanything.buttheystole nothing复习reviewKey Structure;动名词做主语，宾语，表语，定语eg.Eating isalways apleasure.eg.I amvery keenon cycling.eg.Myshirtistorn,it needsmending,dining-room固定搭配need doingsth begindoing Startdoing beginto dostart todo likedoingsthlove doingsth hatedoing sthliketodolove todo hatetodocontinue doingcontinue todo

1.Main Points:taketherisk ofsthrun theriskofsthtake theriskofdoing sthruntheriskofdoingsthrisk one1s healthruna riskhavea picnicattheedgeof...be inpossessionofsthhold ones breathloseone1s breathbeoutofbreaththe contentsofthebagmend sthrunafterrun awaycatchup withgothroughneed doingneedtobedoneneed todosth

六、补充内容谚语

2.Fools rushin whereangels fearto tread.傻瓜行事鲁莽，不考虑后果

3.Fortune favorsthe brave.敢于冒险者常有好运气，勇者事成。