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语篇原文It wasthe oldlady*s birthday.She gotup earlyto beready for the post.From thesecondfloor flatshe couldsee thepostman whenhe camedown thestreet,and thelittle boyfrom thegroundfloor broughtup herletters orparcels onthe rareoccasions whenanything came.Today shewas surethere wouldbe something.Myra wouldn*t forgether mothersbirthday,even ifshe seldomwrote atother times.Of courseMyra wasbusy.Her husbandhad beenmadeMayor,and Myraherself hadgot amedal forher workfortheaged.The oldlady waseighty today.She hadput onher bestdress.Perhaps-perhaps Myra mightcome.After all,eighty wasa specialbirthday,another decadelived orendured justas youchoseto lookat it.Even ifMyra didnot come,she wouldsend apresent.The oldlady wassure ofthat.Two spotsof colorbrightened hercheeks.She wasexcited likea child.She wouldenjoy herday.Yesterday Mrs.Morrison,whom Myrahad arrangedfor tolight thefire andgive theoldlady herbreakfast,had giventhe flatan extraclean,and todayshe hadbrought a card anda bunchofmarigolds whenshe cameto dothe breakfast.Mrs.Grant downstairshad madea cake,and intheafternoon shewas goingdown thereto tea.The littleboy,Johnnie,had beenup with a packetofmints,and saidhe wouldntgo outto playuntil thepost hadcome.nI guessyou*!!get lotsandlots ofpresents,he said,nI didlast weekwhen Iwas six.”Paragraph1:She stoodby thewindow,watching.Paragraph2:Almost sadlyshe torethe envelopeopen.读后续写解析,题与情感方面1主题深化.-续写围绕着老妇人对女儿的期待展开,通过生日这个特殊情境,深Myra刻地展现了亲情在现实生活中的变化与复杂主题涉及到孤独、期待落空以及亲情在忙碌生活中的淡薄,让读者感受到老妇人内心的情感起伏和人生的某种无奈.情感发展2-第一段着重描写老妇人在窗前等待的兴奋与期待从她的动作“stood bythewindow,watching scanned every movement”uclutched the edge of the等可以看出她对礼物和女儿到来的强烈渴望,像孩子般兴奋curtain tightly的状态,为后文的情感落差做铺垫-第二段情绪急转直下,“almost sadly”trembled slightly”“tears welledup in等描述体现出老妇人在打开信封看到只是一张冰冷的卡片后的失her eyes”望与悲伤这种情感变化强烈地冲击着读者,引发对老妇人孤独处境的同情情节构建方面.情节连贯1-续写部分与前文紧密相连,依据前文对老妇人心理的铺垫(如对的期Myra待,认为她不会忘记生日等)合理地推进情节先是等待邮递员的情节延续,然后是收到信件后的反应,情节发展自然流畅,符合读者的阅读预期.情节冲突2-主要的情节冲突是老妇人的期待与现实的落差作者通过对比老妇人之前的兴奋期待和收到简单卡片后的悲伤失望,形成了强烈的冲突,使故事更具戏剧性和感染力,凸显了老妇人内心的孤独和亲情的缺失语言表达方面细节描写
1.-在描写老妇人等待时,对周围环境i0athe streetwas quietin theearlymorninglightn和自身动作、心理的细节刻画生动形象,让读者仿佛置身于场景之中在描述她打开信封后的反应时,手部动作和情绪变化的细节trembled slightlyutears welledup也增强了情感的传达.用词恰当2-用词准确地传达了情感,如表现出老妇人期待时的兴奋;“brightened”很好地体现出她失望的程度和卡片给她“almost sadly”“cold and impersonal”的感觉,使读者更能感同身受文示例:Paragraph1:She stoodby thewindow,watching.The streetwas quietin theearlymorning light.Her eyesscannedeverymovement,waiting forthe familiarfigureof thepostman.Every passingcar orpedestrian madeher heartskip abeat withanticipation.She clutchedtheedgeofthecurtain tightly,her mindfilled withthoughtsof whatMyramighthave sent.The minutesseemed todrag on,buther excitementdidnt wane.Paragraph2:Almost sadlyshe torethe envelopeopen.Inside wasacard,withaprintedmessage thatseemed coldandimpersonal.There wasno letterfrom Myra,justthe card.Her handstrembled slightlyas sheread thewords.The hopethat hadfilledher heartbegan tofade.She hadexpected more,especially onthis specialbirthday.Tears welledup inher eyesas sherealized thatperhaps Myraslife asthemayors wifehad madeher forgetwhat wastruly important.。
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