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40well,even monthslater.Linking aword tobrain areasresponsible formovement41strength thememory ofitsmeaning.This is mainly because gestures take away some of the work from learning,42leave ourbrains tofocus onmemorizing thevocabulary.Gesturing alsohelps toput newvocabulary intocontext andmakes iteasier43remember.When peoplegesture,they mentallyplace themselvesin situations44are memorablefor them.For example,an individualwill have an easiertimeremembering theword“walking”after connectingit45a personalmemoryof physicalwalking.【答案】
36.called
37.Although##Though##While
38.an
39.traditional【解析】这是一篇说明文文
40.better
41.strengthens
42.leaving
43.to remember
44.that##which
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Festivals36celebrate allaround the world.They havea wide range of37origin,such asreligions,famous figures,and importantevents.Every festivalhas38it different customs and unique charms.However,no matterhow differenttheymay seem,all overthe world,the spiritof sharingjoy,gratitude,love,or peaceis commonin allfestivals.39all the traditional festivals,the harvestfestival can be foundin almostevery culture.This important40agriculture festivaltakes placeafter allthe cropshave beengathered in.People celebrate41show that they aregrateful for the yearssupply offood.Customs playa significantand relativelystable rolein festivals,42sometimes theycan changeover time.With thedevelopmentof modemsociety,some traditionsmay fadeaway andothers maybe established.Festivals areanimportantpart ofsociety.They areoccasions43allow usto relaxand enjoylife,and forgetabout ourworkfor alittle while.They helpus understand44we camefrom,who weare,and whatto appreciate.If youstudy festivalscarefully,you maybe surprisedto findthat differentcultures45actualhave a lot incommon afterall.【答案】
36.are celebrated
37.origins
38.its
39.Of
40.agricultural
41.to show
42.but
43.that##which
44.where
45.actually【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了世界各地都在庆祝节日，介绍了节日的起源以及与丰收节相关的知识【题详解】36考查时态语态句意世界各地都在庆祝节日主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为谓语用复数故填Festivals,are celebrated题详解】[37考查名词的数句意它们有广泛的起源，如宗教、著名人物和重要事件为可数名词，由origin awiderangeof修饰应用复数形式故填originso【题详解】38考查代词句意每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力修饰后文应用differentcustoms anduniquecharms形容词性物主代词加故填its【题详解】39考查介词句意在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到结合句意表示“在所有……当中可知短语为句首单词首字母要大写故填ofalL Of【题详解】40考查形容词句意这个重要的农业节日是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的修饰后文名词应用形容festival词作定语故填agricultural,agricultural【题详解】41考查非谓语动词句意人们庆祝是为了表示他们对这一年的食物供应表示感激此处在句中作目的状Show语，应用不定式故填to show题详解】L42考查连词句意习俗在节日中扮演着重要且相对稳定的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变结合前后文语境，上文提到习俗在节日中扮演着重要且相对稳定的角色，后文则说有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变，为转折关系，应用连词故填but but题详解】[43考查定语从句句意它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，让我们暂时忘记工作此处为定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句作主语，指物，故用关系代词或引导故填occasions,that whichthat/which题详解】4考查宾语从句句意它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及应该欣赏什么引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用引导故填where where【题详解】45考查副词句意如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上毕竟有很多共同之处修饰后文动词应用副词故填have actuallyoactuallyo【江苏省南京鼓楼区学期高一上学期期中统考英语试题】2021-2022第二节共小题，每小题分，满分分
101.515语法填空Solar terms,also calledJieqi inChinese,are24special daysin the traditional Chinesecalendar,36know asthe fifthgreat invention^^of China,solar termsshow theChinese wisdom of dividingtime.Solar termsfirst37appear over2,500years ago.The YellowRiver Basin,is thecradle ofthem38original,the regionwas Chinasmajor political,economic,cultural and agricultural center.Until the Western HanDynasty,the24solar termswere wellestablished.Created byfarmers,24solar terms39use toguide farmingin ancient China,40indicatecertain changesin seasonsand climate.In ancienttimes,these solar terms allowedfarms toknow whatconditions41expect andwhatfarming42active tocarry outduring differentperiod ofa year.What*s more,most ofthe solartermshave richsocial andcultural meanings.For example,people eatpears on the Wakingof Insectsand dumplingson theWinterSolstice.Today,in the time ofmodern farming,traditional solar terms remain43importance.Theyremind usthat natureis changing44its rate,and theyreflect therelationship betweenhumans andnaturein45understanding ofChinese people.【答案】
36.known
37.appeared
38.originally
39.are used
40.which
41.to beexpected
42.actively
43.important
44.for
36.but
37.to learn
38.childs
39.which
40.with
41.beliefs
42.actively
43.successful
44.talking
36.probably
37.to
38.winding
39.has beenbuilt
40.length
41.where
42.to prevent
43.continuous
44.However
45.that【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍为西方游客所青睐的中国长城及谚语“不到长城非好汉”【题详解】36考查副词句意长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点之一空格处修饰句子，应用副词故填【probably37题详解】考查介词句意长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点之一固定搭配“某物为……所熟悉”，sth befamiliar to...是介词故填to to【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠，蜿蜒穿过这个国家与wind a是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作伴随状语故填giantstonedragon winding【题详解】39考查动词语态句意这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有英里长根据语境可知，此处是指到现在为止1500是最长的城墙常用于现在完成时，且与动词是逻辑动宾关系，应用现在完成时的“ever”wall build被动语态故填has beenbuito【题详解】40考查名词句意这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有英里长根据句意可知，此处是指在长度上,英语1500中常用“介词名词”构成形容词，表示长度因此空格处要用名词形式故填in+length题详解】[41考查定语从句句意沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们在那里防范危险此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词引导故填watch towers,where where题详解】[42考查非谓语动词句意长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的根据句意及所给句子可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式故填to prevent【题详解】43考查形容词句意从长城的顶端，人们可以欣赏到连绵的山，绿色的树和盛开的野花的令人印象深刻的景色此处修饰名词应用形容词，作定语故填mountains,continuous题详解】4考查副词句意如果我们现在建这样一道城墙，我们将用现代机器然而，古代的人必须用手工建墙根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用转折副词首字母大写however,However题详解】[45考查表语从句句意长城之所以每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧此处引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的引导故填that that（I:号过关检测“IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII・第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1If youwent lookingfor a61differ planet,from Earthas youcould find,you wouldnthave togo allthat far,at least直in spaceterms.Just lookto62fifth planet in our,solar system,Jupiter.This gas giant hasno solidsurface.Its diameter径is morethan11times asgreat asEarth*s.Its massis morethan twicethan63of allthe otherplanets in.the solarsystemcombined.Jupiters atmosphereis coveredwith bands of cloudsand filledwith vast64spin storms.The mostfamous oftheseistheGreat RedSpot,65is sobig thatEarth couldfit insideit.Jupiter is also aplanet fullof66puzzle,Those thickbandsofclouds hide.what ishappening insidethe planet.Isthere waterHow muchDoes Jupiterhaveasolid centerAnd thentheres thequestion ofjust what67drive thosemonster storms.Nine spacecrafts68send tostudy Jupiterby now.The mostrecent wasJuno,which arrivedat theplanetinJuly
2016.It willorbit thisgasgiantat leastuntil July
2021.When thespacecraft69final retires,its Earth-bound pilotswillsend iton apath todive toits70dead intothe Jupitersatmosphere.【答案】
61.different
62.the
63.that
64.spinning
65.which
66.puzzles
67.drives
68.have been sent
69.finally
70.death【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了太阳系中第五颗行星一一木星的一些情况木星的大气层被云带所覆盖，并充满了巨大的旋转风暴，到目前为止，已经有九艘宇宙飞船被派往研究木星题详解】[61考查形容词句意如果你去寻找一颗与地球完全不同的行星，你不用走那么远，至少从空间角度来说是这样修饰后文名词应用形容词作定语故填planet different,different【题详解】62考查冠词句意只要看看我们太阳系的第五颗行星一一木星就知道了后文为序数词，前面要与定冠词fifth连用故填the the【题详解】63考查代词句意它的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多此处指代上文同类事物且mass,mass不可数，应用指代故填that that【题详解】64考查非谓语动词句意木星的大气层被云带所覆盖，并充满了巨大的旋转风暴分析句子结构可知在句spin中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语故填storms spinning题详解】[65考查定语从句句意其中最著名的是它大得可以容纳下地球此处为非限制性定语从句修饰Great RedSpot,先行词先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词不能引导非限制性定语从句Great RedSpot,which,that故填which题详解】L66考查名词的数句意木星也是一个充满谜题的行星为可数名词，根据空前的可知，此处应puzzle fullof用名词的复数形式故填puzzles【题详解】67考查时态和主谓一致句意接下来的问题是，究竟是什么推动了这些巨大的风暴此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为故谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，故填what,drives题详解】[68考查动词时态语态句意到目前为止，已经派出了九艘宇宙飞船去研究木星根据时间状语可知,此by now处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词与主语构成被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Nine spacecrafts,助动词用故填have havebeensent题详解】[69考查副词句意当这艘宇宙飞船最终退役时，地球上的领航员将把它送上一条通往木星大气层的死亡之路修饰动词应用副词作状语故填retires,finally,Anally【题详解】70考查名词句意当这艘宇宙飞船最终退役时，地球上的领航员将把它送上一条通往木星大气层的死亡之路its为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故此处应用名词表抽象概念，不可数故填death,death第二节语篇填空共小题;每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Kolahoi Green Heightsisahotel inthe Himalayanmountains.With somuch iceand snowaround fromDecember冰屋to March,last year,people atthe Kolahoihotel decided36build an igloo cafe.Syed WasimShah,created the cafe,got theidea fromanigloo village inSwitzerland.It couldhold about16people.一This year,they rebuiltit andcreated37was believedto be38new recordthe39big igloocafe inthe world.They allit theSnoglu,which canhold upto40people ata time.The benches andtables40make out of packedsnow,and sheepskins coverthe icybenches to make them41comfortable.The Snogluis divided42two differentparts.One partholds artworkcreated fromsnow andice.The otherpart isaworking cafe,43sell coffee,hot chocolate,and snacks.Mr.Shah saysthe cafefocuses onitems thatcanbeoffered44immediate,since itsso coldinside thatmost guestsdont wantto staylong.Next year,Mr.Shah plansto rebuildthecafeagain.He alsowants tocreate anigloovillage,with rooms45people canspendthe night.【答案】
36.tobuild
37.what
38.a
39.biggest
40.were made
41.more comfortable
42.into
43.selling
44.immediately
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Running regularlyhelps youkeep fitand a pair of good running shoes36be whatyou need.Thats whymillions ofpeoplerun severaldays aweek andregularly takepart inraces.Travis Snyderfrom theUS hadbeen thinkingfor sometime业余爱好者about anidea fora funrun37professional athletesand amateurscould runtogether.In2012,the first一Colour Run38organize thehappiest5K throughoutthe world.参加者39started with6,000participants inPhoenix,Arizona,is anevent now40hold everyyear inmany citiesthroughouttheworld,with millionsof runners.The ideais simple:you startwearing somethingwhite,and atevery喷kilometer peoplespray andpaint youin differentcolours.Why dopeople goon aColour RunBecause“Its healthy,fun andcolourful”,41one runnerputs it.In addition42running,doing taichi isa goodwayofkeeping healthyas well.In manyparks ofChina you can seebiggroups ofpeople,the elderlyin particular,doing taichi-slow,controlled43move ofthe armsand legs,which are44benefit tohealth.They helpto reducestress,and peopledoing taichi havea tendencyto concentratebetter andfeel happyand45relax.【答案】
36.is
37.where
38.was organized
39.What
40.held
41.as
42.to
43.movements
44.beneficial
45.relaxed【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是跑步和打太极都是可以保持健康的方式【题详解】36考查时态和主谓一致句意经常跑步有助于你保持健康，一双好的跑鞋是你所需要的句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，因此空格处是故填a pair ofgoodrunningshoes”is,is【题详解】37考查定语从句句意来自美国的一直在考虑一个有趣的跑步项目，让职业运动员和业余运动员Travis Snyder一起跑步空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副run词故填where,whereoAt lastyears Singles9Day shoppingspree狂欢，domestic brands41fill upthe shoppingcart ofWang Xinyi,42university studentfrom SouthwestChinas Chongqing.Wang saidmany youngChinese45increase chosedomestic brands,46add thatthis trendcould notonly satisfyconsumers9needs butincorporate融入traditional Chineseculture intothe products.Nearly70%of post-90sand around80%of post-OOs generationsprefer tobuy domestic brands.Young consumershave47strong confidenceandahigher senseof nationalidentity thanthose ofother groups.Overall,Chinese peoplesinterestin domestic products increasedby528percent48compare with10yearsago.【答案】
41.filled
46.adding
47.stronger
48.compared【解析】题详解】[41考查动词时态句意在去年的双^一购物狂欢中，国内品牌塞满了的购物车，是来H Wang Xinyi Wang Xinyi自中国西南部重庆的一名大学生根据句子分析可知，为主语，此空为谓语动词，时间状语为domestic brandsAt last yearnsSingles9Day shoppingspreew,为过去的时间，故用一般过去时，空格处是过去式，故填filledo【题详解】46考查现在分词句意说，许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国产品牌，并补充说这一趋势不仅能满Wang Xinyi足消费者的需求，还能将中国传统文化融入到产品中根据句子分析可知，非谓语动词与之间为主add Wang动关系，故用现在分词做状语，表主动，故填adding【题详解】47考查形容词比较级句意年轻顾客比其他人对国内产品有更强的信心，并且有高的国家认同感根据空后的andahighersensew可知，and连接前后相同的比较级，故此空也应用形容词比较级，故填stronger[48题详解】o考查过去分词句意总的来说，与十年前相比，中国人对国内品牌的兴趣增加了根据句子分析可知，528%空处需填非谓语动词，、和为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表被动故填Chinese peopleinterest comparecomparedHaveyou ever had such41experience thatyou reachedinto yourdrawer andpulled outsocks that42definite didntmatch,but worethem anywayCall itlazy orcall ita stylestatement,it43happen allthetime.Realizing this,two teensCarly andCharley decidedto makea businessoutofit.They includemotivational wordson everysock toencourage girls45celebrate theirdifferences.【答案】
42.definitely
43.happens
45.to celebrate
48.have carriedAndthey48cany onthetraditionof givingback since then—for everypair ofsocks sold.【解析】题详解】L42考查副词句意你是否有过这样的一次经历你从抽屉里拿出一双根本不相配的袜子，但还是把它们穿了起来？该空修饰后面的动词用副词故填didn match,demiitely题详解】3考查动词时态句意叫它“懒惰”或者叫它“时尚”，它经常发生描述经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，且主语让是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数故填happens【题详解】考查固定短语句意她们在每只袜子上都印上励志的话,鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的不同固定短45语:encourage.“鼓励某人做某事”故填sb.to dosth tocelebrateo【题详解】考查动词时态句意从那时起，她们就一直延续着回馈社会的传统——每卖出一双袜子，她48们就会向有需要的人捐赠一双根据可知，用现在完成时故填sincethenhave carried考点二冠词、介词、连词、代词、从句连接词Atlastyears Singles5Day shoppingspree狂欢，domestic brands41fill upthe shoppingcart ofWangXinyi,42university studentfrom SouthwestChinas Chongqing.“Most ofus choosedomestic productsowing tothe fact43they arecost-effective andhigh inquality”said Wang,44bought dailynecessities,clothes anddigital productsmade bylocal brandsduring lastweeksshopping festival.【答案】
42.a
43.that
44.who【解析】题详解】考查冠词句意句意:在去年的双■•一购物狂欢中，国内品牌塞满了的购物车，[42H WangXinyi是来自中国西南部重庆的一名大学生根据句子分析可知，为可数名词，且此处表泛指“一WangXinyistudent个学生，的音素是以辅音开头，故用冠词故填university a,a【题详解】43考查同位语从句句意“我们大多数人选择国货是因为它们性价比高，质量好”，说，他在上周WangXinyi的购物节期间购买了当地品牌的日用品、衣服和数码产品根据句子分析可知，抽象名词后跟同位语the fact从句，进一步解释说明的具体内容，从句不缺成分，意思完整，故用引导，故填the factthat that【题详解】44考查定语从句句意“我们大多数人选择国货是因为它们性价比高，质量好”，说，他在上周的WangXinyi购物节期间购买了当地品牌的日用品、衣服和数码产品空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是人，因此空格处用关系代词故填Wang who,whoHave youeverhadsuch41experience thatyou reachedinto yourdrawer andpulled outsocksthat42definite didntmatch,but worethem anyway“47we realizedit wasa businessopportunity,too,we cameup withSingle Sox.Andthey48carry onthetraditionof givingback sincethen-for everypairofsocks sold,they donateapairto those49need.The girls,best advicefor otherfuture girlbosses”Start smalland rememberto nevergive up.It takesalot of hardworkand sometimesyoull makemistakes,50keep trying.Its alearning process,for sure.”【答案】
41.an
47.Once
49.in
50.but【解析】题详解】[41考查冠词句意你是否有过这样的一次经历你从抽屉里拿出一双根本不相配的袜子，但还是把它们穿了起来？此处泛指“一次经历，且是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词故填experience anan【题详解】47考查连接词句意:一旦我们意识到这也是一个商业机会时，我们就想出了加文中表示“一旦……”,Sing Sox用连接词句子第一个单词首字母大写故填nee,Once【题详解】49考查固定短语句意从那时起，她们就一直延续着回馈社会的传统——每卖出一双袜子，她们就会向有需要的人捐赠一双固定短语在危难中，在穷困中的”故填in needin题详解】[50考查连词句意这需要很多的努力，有时你会犯错误，但是继续努力“这需要很多的努力，有时你会犯错误”和“继续努力”之间是转折关系，用连词故填but but考点三词性转换[、]例
3.Wang saidmany youngChinese45increase chosedomestic brands,46add thatthis trendcould notonly satisfyconsumers9needs butincorporate融入traditional Chineseculture intothe products.The49improve inquality andbranding havehelped promotedomesticproducts.Besides,domesticbrandshavebecome popularamong youngconsumers dueto their50innovate useof traditionalChinese elementsand culture.【答案】
45.increasingly
49.improvements
50.innovative【解析】【题详解】45考查副词句意说，许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国产品牌，并补充说这一趋势不仅能满足消WangXinyi费者的需求，还能将中国传统文化融入到产品中根据句子分析可知，做主语，为many youngChinese chose谓语动词，故此空用副词作状语修饰动词故填increasingly chose,increasinglyo题详解】[49考查名词复数句意质量的提高以及品牌化促进了国内产品的发展空格处应用名词作主语，improvement由后面的可知，空格处用复数，故填have improvements【题详解】50考查形容词句意此外，国产品牌因其对中国传统元素和文化的创新运用而受到年轻消费者的欢迎根据空后的名词可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词，意为“创新的，故填use innovativeinnovative innovativeoWitha sloganof Beyourself,Single Soxaims tosolve thecommon problemofthe44miss socks.The girlssellsocks inpacks ofthree soyou canmix andmatch asyou wish.“We originallystarted withthe Odd-Sox Projectwhere wecollect loosesocks anddonate themtothe46homeJ explainedthe girls.【答案】
44.missing
46.homeless【解析】题详解】[44考查形容词句意以“做你自己”为口号，旨在解决“丢失的袜子”这个普遍问题分析句子结构,Single Sox该空作定语，修饰名词用形容词故填socks,missing【题详解】46考查形容词句意“在中，我们最初是通过收集松脱的袜子，然后把它们捐赠给无家可归的人，”女Odd-Sox孩们解释说形容词，表示一类人，根据语境可知，此处指“无家可归的人”故填the+homeless【江苏省常州高级中学学年高一上学期期中英语试卷】2022-2023第二节语法填空共题;每题分,满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式垃圾There havebeen alot of36argue aboutthe junkthat popsup inthe formof game-related pushnotices onsmartphoneswhere theirkids playvideo games.In fact,that happensbecause appdevelopers takeadvantage ofalgorithms演算法to getmore hitsand readingcounts,37they believeincrease their data flow and trick users to visit theirpages.However,this kindof smartnessis badfor users,fortheinformation sentthis wayis rarelyof anyeducational value保护罩”,and beyondthe38recognize ofchildren.Once theyget trappedin thisinfonnation cocoonit isnt39benefit totheir learningprocess.To preventthat fromhappening,market regulatorsneed to40strength managementof appalgorithms andtheycould alsoimprove thetechnology toprevent usersfrom gettingaddicted tojunk information.41addition,the lawsmust42make sothat smartphone appsdont continuehelping those advertisers43target istomake profit by spreadingjunk.Although increaseddata flowis meant44attract commercialadvertisements,media outletsshouldnt pursueprofit atthe costof youngsters5mentalgrowth.Finally,children need to betaught how to telljunk fromuseful information,thus keepingthem45concentrate onthe rightthing.For thatto happen,both schoolsand parentsneed tomake jointefforts toteach themhowtouse appsto broadentheirknowledge andavoid gettinglost intheoceanof uselessinformation.【答案】
36.arguments
37.which
38.recognition
39.beneficial
40.strengthen
41.Additionally
42.be made
43.whose
44.to attract
45.concentrating【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要以“孩子在玩电子游戏的智能手机上弹出游戏相关的推送通知”为话题进行说明，开发商这样做是为了增加数据流，但是这样做对于孩子来说弊大于益为了避免这种形式的“吸流”，市场监管应该加强应用程序算法的管理，制定法律法规防止“垃圾推送”；学校和家长需要共同努力，教他们如何使用应用程序来扩大他们的知识，避免迷失在无用信息的海洋中【题详解】36考查名词句意关于在孩子玩电子游戏的智能手机上以游戏相关推送通知的形式弹出的垃圾信息，有很多争论分析句子可知，此空应填名词，表“争论”，为可数名词，且后可数名词应用复数故argument alotof填argumentso【题详解】37考查非限制性定语从句引导词句意事实上，这是因为应用程序开发人员利用算法获得更多点击率和阅读计数，他们认为这增加了数据流，欺骗用户访问他们的页面分析可知，“they believeincrease2theirdataflowandtrickuserstovisittheir pagesw为非限制性定语从句，先行词为之前整个句子，在从句中作主语（是插入语）,应用关系代词引导从句故填they believewhich which【题详解】38考查名词句意然而，这种“聪明”对用户来说是不好的，因为通过这种方式发送的信息很少有任何教育价值，而且超出了儿童的认知范围分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，且表“认知，（主recognition观）识别”，为不可数名词故填recognition【题详解】39考查形容词句意一旦孩子们被困在这个“信息茧”中，这对他们的学习过程是没有好处的分析可知,所填空应是形容词作表语为名词，意为“益处”，其形容词为（有益的）“故填benefit“beneficial beneficial0【题详解】40考查词性转换句意为了防止这种情况的发生，市场监管机构需要加强对应用程序算法的管理，他们也可以改进技术，防止用户沉迷于垃圾信息分析可知，表“需要做某事”，为固定用法，所填空应是needtodosth.动词原形为名词，意为“力量”，其动词形式为意为“加强；巩固”故strength strengthen,填strengtheno题详解】[41考查副词句意此外，必须制定法律，以防止智能手机应用程序继续帮助那些目标是通过传播垃圾信息来盈利的广告商分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰作状语，修饰后面整个句子，且句位于句首时首字母应大写故填Additionally【题详解】42考查被动语态句意此外，必须制定法律，以防止智能手机应用程序继续帮助那些目标是通过传播垃圾信息来盈利的广告商分析可知，所填空与空前作复合谓语，动词意为“制定”，与主语（法must make“the laws律）”之间为被动关系，应是含有情态动词的被动结构形式故填must bedone bemade【题详解】43考查定语从句引导词句意此外，必须制定法律，以防止智能手机应用程序继续帮助那些目标是通过传播垃圾信息来盈利的广告商分析可知，a8target istomakeprofitbyspreading junkw为非限制性定语从句，先行词（那些广告商）在从句中作定语，与空后（目标；目的）”之间为所属关系，thoseadvertiserstarget所以应用关系代词引导从句故填whose whoseo【题详解】44考查非谓语句意虽然增加的数据流旨在吸引商业广告，媒体不应该以牺牲青少年的心理成长为代价来追求利润分析可知，表”目的是；旨在，为固定搭配故填be meanttodoto attract【题详解】45考查非谓语句意最后，需要教孩子们如何区分有用信息和垃圾信息，从而使他们集中精力在正确的事情上意为“让某人一直做某事；让某人持续做某事”，为固定搭配，为现在分词作宾语补足语keep sb.doing doing故填concentratingo【江苏省丹阳市学年高一上学期期中统考英语试卷】2022-2023第二节短文语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）When wetalk,we oftenmake handmovements36call gesturesatthesame time.37almost everyonegestures whenthey talk,we usuallydo noteven noticethe gestures.However,our handgestures play38important rolein helpingus learnand remember!（）When learninga foreignlanguage,most peoplefall backon39tradition methods:reading,writing,listening andrepeating.But ifyou alsogesture withyour armswhile studying,youcanremember thevocabulary。
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