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华东师大二附中学年第一学期期末测试卷2021高一英语考试时间:100分钟卷面满分:100分第I卷共68分II.Gram mar8%Directions:Beneath eachof the following sentencesthere are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A.so notas toB.so asnot toC.so as to notD.not so as to
2.1n the mountains for a week,the twostudents werefinally savedby thelocal police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing
3.—You werebrave enough to raiseobjections at the meeting—Well,now I regret thatA.to doB.to bedoingC.to havedone D.having done4the hostcall hername herheart started to beatfiercely.A.Hearing B.When hearingC.Heard D.When sheheard
5.1,Bryan had to makegreat effortto concentrateon thebook,.A.Absorbed in its story;ignoring the outside worldB.Absorbing in its story;to ignorethe outsideworldC.To beabsorbed inits story;ignoring the outside worldD.Being absorbed inits story;to ignorethe outsideworld
6.Anything that is worthis worthy wellA.doing;doing B.doing;to bedone C.doing;being done D.to bedone;doing
7.I haveno objection the eveningwith them.A.to spendB.of spendingC.to spendingD.spending
8.by hisboss,he hadto give in to pressure and agreed to do someextra workA.Not to be firedB.To be fired C.Not beingfired D.Not firedIIIVocabulary10%Directions:Co mpletethe following passage byusing thewords in the box.Each wordcan onlybe usedonce.Note that thereis oneword more than youneed.A.entry B.i mpressiveC.potential D.conducting E.affordable EmeetG.heart H.expand1denied Jcustom K.entrepreneurialLast springKarly Bier ma,an18-y earmoldgirl fro m CanbyHigh SchoolCHS inOregon,US,carried withher aspiritof go-for-it mentalityAnd ifsthat spiritthat ledher downan unexpected,9road at a relativelyyoung agaGrowingup on a75-acre farm,Bierma knewfrom anearly agethat artwas goingto bepart ofher lifeAlong withdoingchores,Bier mHs passionfor artstarted toreally igniteas aseventh-grader whenthe plainwhite wallsof Ninety-One Schoolcalledout toher forcolor andvibrancy.]0the chance to createa muralon one of thewalls initiallyshe ranhome,madea fulllayout,got paintdonated andorganized acom mittee,then cameback答案及解析II.Gram mar8%Directions:Beneath eachof the following sentencesthere are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choosethe oneanswerthatbestcompletesthe sentence.
1.To mkeptquietabout theaccidentlosehisjob.A.so notas toB.so asnot toC.soasto notD.not soasto【答案】B
2.1nthe mountains for a week,the twostudents werefinally savedby thelocal police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing【答案】B一
3.You werebrave enough to raiseobjections atthe meeting一Well,now Iregret thatA.to doB.to bedoingC.to havedoneD.having done【答案】D4the hostcall hername herheart startedto beatfiercely.A.Hearing B.When hearingC.Heard D.When sheheard【答案】D
5.1,Bryan hadto makegreat effortto concentrateon thebook,.A.Absorbed inits story;ignoring theoutside worldB.Absorbing inits story;to ignoretheoutsideworldC.To beabsorbedinitsstory;ignoring theoutside worldD.Being absorbedinitsstory;to ignoretheoutsideworld【答案】A
6.Anything that is worthis worthywellA.doing;doing B.doing;to bedone C.doing;being doneD.to bedone;doing【答案】B
7.I haveno objection the eveningwith them.A.to spendB.of spendingC.to spendingD.spending【答案】C
8.by hisboss,he hadto giveintopressureandagreedto dosome extrawork.A.Not to befiredB.To befired C.Not beingfired D.Not fired【答案】AIII.Vocabulary10%Directions:Co mpletethe following passage byusing thewords in the box.Each wordcan onlybe usedonce.Note that thereis oneword more than youneed.【答案】
9.K
10.I
11.C
12.E
13.F14B
15.J
16.A
17.H
18.GIV.Reading Comprehension30%Section A15%Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are fourwords orphrases markedA,B,C andD.Fill in each blank with theword orphrase thatbest fitsthe contextDigitalHeaven【答案】
19.C
20.A
21.D
22.B
23.B24A
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.D31,D32D
33.DSection B11%Directions:Read the following fourpassages.Each passageis followedby severalquestions.For eachof them thereare fourchoices markedA,B,C andD.Choose the one thatfits bestaccording to theinformation given in the passage you have justread.Traveling throughtime【答案】34C
35.B
36.B
37.DB【答案】38A
39.C
40.C【答案】41D42B
43.A44BCSection C4%Directions:Read the followingpassage.Fill in each blank with aproper sentencegiven in the box.Each sentencecan be used onlyonca Note that thereare two more sentences than youneed【答案】Persistence,the capabilityto keepmaking attemptsin difficultycontributes tochildren sfuturesuccess Tohelp比cultivate parentscan actas modelsof persistenceby constantlyshowing childrentheir continuousefforts despitedifficultiespraise childrenfor tryingharder thanusual,and createopportunities bydoing withkids togethera funactivity needingtime andeffort^gradually encouragingchildreri spersistencesVI.Spelling5%Directions:W riteout thewords according to therelevant definitions
50.d____________variety
51.r_____interview and choose people to join a group
52.d____________causing strong dislike;offensive;making onesick
53.r makean olderbuilding looklike new54f____________services,including theroo ms,etc,provided byan organization
55.P____________directed at dealing with something or producing a successful result
56.r_____something especially a book,equipment,etc thatprovides information
57.P____________happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about
58.eonepart of a storythatisbroadcast ontelevision orradio inseveral parts
59.e____________to give something to somebody and atthe same time receive the same type of thingfro mthem【答案】
50.diversity##iversity
51.recruitttttecruit
52.disgusting##isgusting
53.renovate##enovate
54.facility##acility
55.positive##ositi ve
56.reference##eference
57.previous##revious
58.episodettttpisode
59.echottttchoVU.Recitation5%Directions:Fill ineach blankwith the missing words according to the text•The humanpopulation hasnever beenbigger;but insome waysthe planet seems to be606162_.In thepast,travelers from636465spentmonths atsea Nowyou justhave tosit ona planefora few hoursWhen youarrived inanother countrya hundredyears ago,yousaw666768of clothingand buildingsand discovereda697071culture Fill ineach blankwith themi ssingwords according to thetext【答案】
①.s mailer
②and
③s mailer
4.Europe
⑤to Indonesia
⑦.many
⑧different
⑨.kinds⑩.new⑪and⑫diverse72•・・・It willhelp them comm unicateand makefriends withpeople fromother countriesand itwill alsogive them moreopportunities to learn and their skills In this century,at least,English asaglobal languageis.Fill ineach blankwith themissing words according to the text【答案】©.further
②develop
③here
④.to
⑤stay73•Our teachertold usone dayhe.And awarm blueseaTo placeshe hadonly knowna frommaps,【答案】A ndall his life had longed to be.Fill ineach blankwith themissing wordsaccording to the text
①.would
②leave
③sail
④.across74•He spokeof thelands helonged tovisitW here it was never.I couldritunderstand why he never left,And the school stight holdFill ineach blankwith themissing wordsaccording to thetext【答案】
①.drab
②.or
③cold
④.shook
⑤.offVHI.Phrases5%Directions:Filling in the blankswith theproper formsof thephrases givenin the box.Each phrasecan beused onlyonce.There arethree more phrasesthan youneed.call foras ofin favorof goto showapartfrom beresponsible fornot necessarilytake over
1..its aestheticappeal,the strongselling pointsof theirproduct includethe underfloorcentral heatingsystem thatKevindesigned.
76.It isthought thatflash floodsand generalflooding more deathsthan anyother dimatic event
77.My grandfathefspocket watch still runs perfectly after all these years which the level ofcraftsmanship put into it紧缩
78.I know that theausterity measuresintroduced bythe governmentduring therecession areunpopular;but desperatetimes desperate measures
79.Because of the differentincome taxbrackets her®a higherwage isa goodthing asyou mayendup payingmore than you werebefore【答案】
75.Apart from
76.are responsible for
77.goes toshow
78.call for
79.not necessarilyX.Translation12%Directions:Translate the following sentencesinto Engli^i,using thewords givenin thebrackets.难怪他被部门开除了，他应该为谣言的传播负责任汉译英80blame【答案】It isNo wonderthat hehas beenfired bythe departmentHe shouldbe blamedfor thespreading ofrumours我们需要一个能在压力下工作的人（汉译英）
81.【答案】We needsomeone whocan workunder pressure值得称赞的是，他冒着遭受重大财务亏损的风险，全力以赴拯救濒临灭绝的动物，因此在环境保护方面成名82（汉译英）（credit）【答案】To hiscredit,he madehis namein environmentalprotection bygoing alloutto saveendangered ani mals atthe riskofmajor financiallosses勺屋.about aweek laterwith a full planand gotaAs Biermagrew as an artist,she realizedthat shewanted toshare herpassion andher creationswith alarger audienceButhow1started sellingmy artin thebeginning ofhigh schoolat marketsand coffeehouse shows,but Ijust didritsee the11in peoplebuying originals“Bierma said,“Thaf skindof wherem yidea forthe stickerscamefrom.I wantedto make it easy,convenient and_12___________for peopleto buymy art”Ah,the stickersIt ishere thatBierma was able towatch passion,art andreality
13.The resultshavebeen14___________.In November2019,through awebsite thatwould turnscans ofher uniqueart intostickersBierma orderedher firstset of15stickers’!twas$104about728yuan for150stickers,and itwas allmymoney,“she saidSoon,she wasselling herstickers in the hallwaysof CHSall daylong Shealso hitup fiveto10stores eachweekendacross Canbyand otherlocales,just lookingfor an16point into the retailmarket Shefound sometakers,but astore inOregonCity provedto bea doorway to amuch biggerworld for her creationsInApril2020,a groupof giftrepresentatives sawBierma sstickersand thosemiddlemen wereable to17her lineinto storesthroughout thenorthwest,and in2020,she hadsales ofmorethan17,000stickersThat swhen Iwas forcedto realizethat thiswasabusiness Ihadtofigure outinvoicing creditcards,all thatfunstuff；”she said1had becomeafull-on artistwho hadto learntodobusiness Itsfun tosee adesign thafs closetomy________________18_____and discoverthat whatI loveis whatother peoplelove,too.”IV.Reading Comprehension30%Section A15%Directions:For each blank in thefollowingpassage therearefourwords orphrases markedA,B,Cand D.Fill ineach blankwith theword orphrase thatbest fitsthe contextDigitalHeavenIf youhad theopportunity tolive forever;would youtake it The19____________to keepingyour bodyaliveindefinitely stillseem unbeatablebut somescientists thinkthere isanother20opened upby digitaltechnology:creating adigital copyof yourself andkeeping thatuaHve onlinelong afteryour physicalbody has_21___to function一22,the proposalis toclone aperson electronicallyUnlike thefamiliar physicalclones offspringthat have23featuresas theirparents butthat areco mpletelyseparate organis ms with a separate24life—your electronicclone would believe itselfto beyou.How mightthis bepossible Thefirst stepwould be tomap the brain先知How Oneplan25_____________the developm ent of nanotechnology.Ray Kurzweil——one of the prophets一of artificialintelligence26that withintwo orthree decadeswe willhave nanotrans mitters thatcan be____27_____into thebloodstream.In thecapillaries of thebrain they wouldline upalongside theneurons and伏脑的28the detailsof thecerebral electronicactivity Theywouldbe able to29that information to areceiver inside头皮.a specialhel metor cap,so therewouldbeno needfor anywires extendingfromthe scalpAsa furtherstep,Ray Kurzweilalso considerthe nanotrans mittersbeing ableto connectyou to a worldof virtualrealityon the Internet,si milartowhat wasdepicted inthe filmM atriV,With thenano transmittersin placqby thoughtalone,youcould logontothe Internet and insteadof thepictures comingup onyour screenthey wouldplay insideyour mind.30____________________________________sending yourfriends e-mails youwould agreeto meetup onsome virtualtropicalbeach.For Raythis wouldbe quite31,heaven.Once youupload thebrain onto theInternetand logon tothatvirtual worldthe bodycan beleft torot whileyour virtualself carrieson playingCounter StrikeforeverGenerations ofChristians believedin Christpartly becausehis rebirthheld outthe32that wetoo mightbeableto enjoylifeafter death.But whywait forthe SecondComing whenyou canhave ashot ofnanobotsand uploadyour brain ontotheInternetandlive onasanimmortal virtualsurfer9*Who needsfaith whenyod vegot_________33_
19.A.devotion B.reference C.obstacle D.priority
20.A.possibility B.challenge BC.pressure D.judgmentD
21.A.revealed.adapted C.preserved C,ceased22A.In consequenceB.In effect.In contrastCD.In total
23.A.relevant B.identical.distinctive C.D.li mited24A.creative B.ambitiousB previousD.consciousD
25.h relieson.applies toB.C.sums up.figures outD
26.A.proposes predictsC.quotes,recognizes D.
27.A.processed B.ad mittedC.injected turned
28.A.update B.promote C.arrange D.detect
29.A.translate B.trans mitC.transplantC D.transformD
30.A.Regardless ofB.Asi defrom,OtherthanC.Instead ofD.
31.A.typically B.literally.instantly faithfullyD.32A.strength B.request C.clue promise
33.A.mind B.soul C.broadband D.dataSection B11%Directions:Read thefollowing fourpassages.Each passageis followedby severalquestions.For eachof them therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C andD.Choose theone thatfits bestaccording totheinformation giveninthepassage youhave justread.ATraveling throughti meAschildren,we dreamof growingolder;when weare older;we dreamof beingchildren Welet ourlives passus bybecausew ehave yetto learnthattheharder you yearn forti me,the fasterit passesThis ishow my storybeginsIn Octoberof myfresh manyear;I tookan accidentaltrip downme morylane.One dayafter school,I decidedto takethe long way home,I neededtime tothink Sooff Iwent,walking through the grassThat washow Icame tofind agap inthefence liningthe schoolproperty;I passedthrough thisgap andfollowed thetreeline untilI foundm yselfinthefar fieldsbehindthe neighborhoodSuddenly,I reme mbered itwas herethrough thefence betweentheschooland the fields thatI watchedolder kidshaving长袍，their high school graduationceremony.In cap and gownthey stoodinthemiddle of thefieldThey lookedlike theywerehaving themo stfun Ihad everseen anyonehave;they lookedfreeY earslatei;I walkedthrough thatfield onmy wayhome fromthat samehigh school.The soccernets werelong gone,andthe paintlines hadwashed awaywith therain,but there itwas,just asIreme mbereditTheold fieldfelt like a momenttrappedin time,a long^forgotten memory.Here Iwas,standing inbetween mypast andmy present and tryingso hardto figureoutjust howall ofthose yearshad passedme byso quickly;The gapinthefence seemedlikeadistinct linebetween myyearsA doorwaybetween5and
15.I vesince giventhis placea name,Te mpus Illud,a placebetween placesI tryto takethelongwayhome at least onceamonth now.Sometimes,when Icross thatbridge,I seethat youngerversion ofmyself Sheis soyoung andso desperatetospeed upti me.I seeher peeringthroughthefence atthose graduatesinthecapandgo wn,and shds wishingshe could bejust likethem.She,too,could feelso freethat shemight justgrow wingsand flyaway.Now Tm preparingto wearthe capandgown inafewshort monthsBut thistime,I wishto leave time to its owndevicesThe harderyouyearnfor time,the fasterit passesyou by.So Ino longeryearn Thepassage of time is inevitable andyoucarf tavoidit,but youcan appreciateit JamesTaylor sings,“The secretof lifeis enjoyingthepassageoftime…Nobodyknows howwe gottothetop ofthe hiH,but sincewe reon ourway down,we mightas wellenjoy theride”34How didthe authorfeel whenshe sawthe olderkids graduationceremonyA.Jealous B.CuriousC.Admiring D.Unconcerned.
35.What is the significanceof TempusIlludtothe authorA.It honorsher bestchildhood memory.B.It bridgesher pastpresentandfutureC.It showsthe miracleof frozenti me.D.It symbolizeshighschoolgraduation
36.Which ofthefollowingistheclosest inmeaning tothe underlinedexpression“leavetimetoitsown devicedin paragraph5A.Keep calm,and carryon.B.Whatever will be,willbe.C.Seize theday.D.The bestis yetto co me.
37.What istheautho^s mainpurpose inwriting thearticleA.To suggestthat time bringsthe truthto lightB.To showthattough times neverlastC.To explainhow timechanges everything.D.To shareher changingattitude towardtim e.BFtetBox ifaninsulated neoprenekmebbex AatonfbldiAmazing productsfrom theto aplacetMt.gMng yon•@曲tuAce.TheInternational Home and nMchiMwashablebag haifour separatezippersHousewaresShow allowingdiners■to openit fullyor partiaDy,impovtant when“ting in•cnaD spacelike an♦S22s1alrphneceetWJ.■，■■■■
11.rp1he IfiteniationilHomeandHousewares Show|shufe-16miles of aisles spreadover threebuOdiop*tCUcago**McConnfck Place*with moretban300vendori dtepteytagsome ofthe latestw tedianddesign forhome goods.而阳避A fewtmds remainpopular:multifunctional dunoi_rDe®ngKCb]iproducts,eco4ieodly itamanart-bome goodsttiat focusAir purifiendear wfaUertodooroo safetyand productsto improvewrilnesi.air,but thebreeze canjive offa diflly-wfcdMDeXonghi air purifier solvesthat强用也在;HStfeinartfceopeproblem bycombining anair purifierHeepfos US:B smartlocku*e$bdal recognitkmto lock or and.heater hoa deekdesignunlocka door.The videocamera usesInfrared multipointThere aresix geodebeat aettinp,and the3D recocnitioiuwhich thesays beby ototand furroond-iir featuremem nohot“spots.Insummer,users canswftdi fromcanheating toaxdins witiithe uxdfs10fim Un队《Dup to50have fireupnelrolcokckaod towhOeparifytDgtheair.•doon^flapiprint toniitagvkey fobsl,ode oramrtphoneapp videoomen ora9New woy・of cooking:GHsz TcoslWove.*physical key.Emyoos usesa microwiveto rdieitor thawout foodButwhat if you couldnuke apiece offrozen foodandhave itcome outniedy brownedas ifitwerecooked inan ovenOahnzAGdllUitjctuinmtrlMod bwtMJ^grfll grata*m coatedwth broughtits ToastWave,whidi saysftcak«d-on gunkthat.Qftf brushcofA willd^firo9t codcook with theFOOIOMB.Gritaflc it.handhM rtdoamcMcombined speedofamicrowave andauwe.1Btram otnefatorcombined w«h•convection oveninonttpaee-savtngstaHew-9lMl brushto cuttfvouQh endapplianoe.Tbert were，prim,removing99M perctfltQrmt工DO workingmodels atthe sbowtota^sori^t now,IfaaptatcoDcepL
38.In ordertobepopular on the show,an itemshould haveoneofthefollowingselling pointsexcept.A.reasonable priceB.multiple functionsC.home automationD.eccrfriendly system
39.Which ofthefollowingis true about theseproductsA.Apart fromfacial recognition,there isno otherwaytolockorunlock ElecprdsUS:EB.De Longhiairpurifiercan onlybeusedin summerbecause itgives achilly feelingC.The GalanzToast Wavehas notcome ontothe marketyetD.Despite thegerm-away experienceit provides,the FlatboxCheers itselfis hardto clean
40.Where is it mostlikely tofindthis articleA.Scientific journalB.Education magazineiC.Advertisement brochureD.Local newspaper0The actorsFelicity Huffmanand LoriLoughlin areamong50wealthy peoplecharged Tuesdayin whatD epart mentofJustice骗局officials calledthe largestcollege cheatingsea mit hasever accusedThe FBIalleged thatparents spentup to$
6.5million to guarantee theirchildrerf sadmission toelite universitiesby inflatingentrance-exam scoresand bribingcollegeofficialsIt stheextreme,illegal version of whatparents oftendo,attempting tobend thecollege-ad missionssystem totheirwill toensure their children sprivilege,convinced thata collegename willlead to“success“Parents believethat aneliteschool willmake theirkids happyor givetheman edgein lifeBut them isleadingfocus ona^road map tosuccess,not onlyisri ta guarantee ofeither result—it salsoterrible forkidsAt a time whenone infive collegestudents reportshaving hadsuicidal thoughtsover thepast year,we mustham merhometo familiesthe message that tunnel-visioning towardselective schoolsis notonly misguided,but dangerousInstead offocusingon acollege“searcH tofind theschools thatwill bestfit astudent,too manyfamilies arefocusing oncollege prep,“moldingthe studentto fita schoolThis practicetells teenagersthey arerft goodenough unlessthey geta certainacceptance letter;a harmfulmessagethatlingers longafter theapplication processAnd forwhat Studentsareri tautomatically happierat name-brand schoolsYetso manyfamilies continueto havenam e-brand feverParents want the name ofthecollege toreflect allthe effortandhard workthat theyand theirchildren putintothehigh-school yearsand theywantthenameof their collegeto makeupfor thelack ofsleep andother sacrificesthey madealong the way.But namesdori tnecessarily reflectsubstance.Names areempty.Yet notto mention the destructionof onds childhood.As anIllinois high-school seniortold me,fnany studentsviewtheir younglife asuaconveyor belt,“making monotonousscheduled stopsat highschool^college,graduate school,a job,morejobs,some promotions,and thenyou die”Parents mighttell themselves that they repushing sohard forthe sakeof theirchildren Butwhether theyre bribingofficialsor donatingbuildings,the childrenare theones whosuffer
41.According tothe FBI,families investeda lotof moneyin their kidd admission.A.to defendtheirchildrenagainst thecollege cheatingscamB.toguaranteethe legalversionofadmission toelite universitiesC.for theyhave tobribe collegeofficials fbrhigher scoresD.for theywant toensure theirkid^access toelite schools
42.The authorsuggests thatw hatparents oftendo.A.is sensibleenoughtoensure theirchildrerf sadvantage in lifeB.is moreofadisaster thanaguaranteefor happinessand advantageC.is inessence extremeand illegalDcannot guaranteetheirkiddentrance examresults
43.We caninfer fromParagraph3that famHies should.A.lay morestress onthe choiceof suitablecolleges thanpursuing name-brand schoolsB.bring home thereports aboutmany collegestudent^suicide toalert thekidsC.do moreto helpteenagers acquireacceptance lettersD.continue keepingan eyeon theirkidd happinessat name-brand schools44Which ofthefollowingstatements istrueaboutcollege namesaccording toParagraph4A.The nameofthecollege ismeant bychildren toreflect theirsacrifices alongtheway.B.College namesare emptyso theycannotreflect theessence oflifeC.For allthe graveconsequences,parents arestill obsessedwith eliteuniversities names.D.Elite School^names willdestroy manyyoung peoplds^conveyor belf.Section C4%Directions:Read thefollowingpassage.Fill ineach blankwithaproper sentencegiveninthebox.Each sentencecan beused onlyonce.Notethat therearetwomoresentencesthanyou needWould yourather watcha newmovie oran oldfavorite Would yourather trya dishyouhavenever hadatarestaurant,or stickwith somethingyou knowyou willlike Researchersstudying theumere-exposure effecthave found that weoften preferthefamiliar overthe novel.In1968,social psychologistRobert Zajonc published alandmark paperonthe mere-exposure effectHis hypothesiswas thatsimply beingexposed toan objectonarepeated basiswas enoughto makepeople likethat thing45He variedhow oftentheyread eachword upto25repetitions.Next,participants wereasked todecide howpositive ornegative themeaning ofeachword was.Zajonc found that participantsliked thewords thatthey hadsaidm oreoften,and thewords thathad beenread25times wererated thehighestOne placewhere the mere-exposure effectfrequently occursisinadvertising46Of course,there isawarning here:The mere-exposure effectdoes nothappen tothings wedislike inthe firstplace.Since Zajoncs initialstudy,nu merousresearchers haveinvestigated themere--exposure effectThey havefoundthatourliking fora varietyof thingsincluding pictures,sounds,foods andsmells can be increasedwith repeatedexposure；suggestingthat themere-exposure effectis notli mitedtojust oneof oursensesIn thedecades sinceZajoncpublishedhis paperonthemere-exposure effect,researchers havealso suggestedseveral theoriestoexplain whythe effecthappens Oneoftheleading theoriesis thatmere exposuremakes usfeel lessuncertain47However;when weseethesame thingover andover andnothing badhappens,we startto realizethatthereis nothingtobeafraid ofAdditionally,mere exposureincreases whatpsychologists callperceptual fluency.The perspectiveis basedontheidea that,when wehave seensomething before,it iseasier forus tounderstand andinterpret itwhich putsus ina positivemoodW hilepsychologists arestill debatingwhat causesthemere-exposure effect,it seems thathaving beenpreviously exposedtosomething canchange howwe feelabout it48A.Researchers havefoundthatthemere exposure effectoccurs evenif peopledo notconsciously rememberthattheyhaveseen theobject beforeB.And itmay explainwhy,at leastsometimes,we tendto preferthings thatare alreadyfa miliarto usC.Just themereexposuretotheword wasenoughtomake participantslike itmoreiD.According tothis idea,we tendtobecautious aroundnew things,since theycouldbedangerous tousE.The theoryexplains whyseeing thesam eadvertisement multipletimes canmakeitseem moreconvincing tous F.To testthisZajonc hadparticipants readwords ina foreignlanguage outloud第n卷供32分V.Su mmary5%
49.Directions:Read thefollowingpassage.Sum marize inno morethan60words themain ideaofthepassage andhow itisillustrated Useyour ownwords asfar aspossibleAs parentswe needto helpchildren buildtoward futuresuccess bydeveloping persistence.Persistence iswhat drivesactionssuch asfinishing atask,pushing throughfrustration,putting intime andeffort,or findingcreative approachestoa challengingproble m.The abilityto keeptrying earlyinlifeis linkedto allsorts offavorable outcomes yearslaterThere arethree mainstrategies forencouraging persistence in your childThe firstis modelingwhat persistencelooks likeGood modelingismore effectivewhen plannedand carriedout withaspecific goalsuch asdeveloping honesty,oi;yes,persistence inmind.Parents whonoticeably strugglewithso mething thataresli^itly difficultat home,but continueto pursuethe activityanyway,and repeatthat patternovertime,may naturallyfosterpersistenceina childIt helpsmore ifthey someti mescomment:Hmm,that didnot workLet metry anotherway.”W henyou seeyourchild do ingthis themsel vesand devotingspecial efforttoatask,praise them rightthen andtherePraise eventhesmallest signsof effortQuickly,clearly doingthis willincrease thechild seffort,which can,in turn,extend toother activitiesand situationsthey encounterinthefuture Ingeneral,ifyouspot thechild tryinghard6r harderLhanshe usuallydoes andworking Uirnughtasks,praise Lheni forwhat theyare doing,And ifyou donot seethis happeningand yourchild isnot doingsomethinga bitdifficult,you donot needto waitYoucan provideopportunities forpersistence.That tryto com binemodeling andpraise:Do anythingthat involvessome timeandeffort togetherThen,set smalland eventuallylarger goalsDepending onhow itis going,have thechilddomore andmore ofthetask whileyou keephi morhercompany.However;your chosenactixdty shouldbe funor;at leastatimefree ofrepriman dsor harshcorrectionsSome peopleare morenaturally persistentthan othersRepeated practicecan teachchildren thatthe processisimportant一som etimes justas important asthe goaLVI.Spelling5%Directions:W riteoutthewordsaccording totherelevant definitions
50.d variety
51.r interviewandchoosepeopletojoinagroup
52.d causingstrongdislike;offensive;making onesick
53.r makean olderbuilding looklike new
54.f services,including theroo ms,etc,provided byan organization
55.p directedatdealingwith somethingorproducingasuccessfulresult
56.r somethingespeciallyabook,equipment,etc thatprovides information
57.P happeningorexistingbeforetheeventorobjectthatyouaretalkingabout
58.eonepart ofa storythatisbroadcast ontelevision orradio inseveral parts
59.etogivesomethingtosomebodyandatthesametimereceivethesametypeofthing fromthemVII.Recitation5%Directions:Fill ineach blankwith themissing wordsaccording tothe text•The humanpopulation hasnever beenbigger;but insome waysthe planetseems tobe
606162.In thepast,travelers from636465spentmonths atsea Nowyou justhave tosit ona planeforafew hoursWhen youarrived inanother countrya hundredyears ago,you saw666768of clothingand buildingsand discovereda697071culture Fill ineachblankwith themi ssingwordsaccordingtothetext72••••It willhelp them comm unicateand makefriends withpeople fromother countries,and itwill alsogive themmoreopportunitiestolearnandtheirskillsInthiscentury,atleast,English asaglobal languageis.Fill ineachblankwith themissing wordsaccordingtothe text
73.•Our teachertold usone dayhe.And awarm blueseaTo placeshe hadonly knowna frommaps,And allhislifehadlonged tobe.Fillineachblankwiththemissing wordsaccordingtothe text74•He spokeofthelands helongedtovisit,W hereitwas never.I couldrit understandwhyheneverleft,And theschool stight holdFillineachblankwiththemissing wordsaccordingtothetext VID.Phrases5%Directions:Filling inthe blankswiththeproper formsofthephrases giveninthebox.Each phrasecanbeused onlyonce.There arethree more phrasesthanyouneed.call foras ofin favorof goto showapartfrom beresponsiblefornot necessarilytake over
75.its aestheticappeal,the strongselling pointsoftheirproduct includethe underfloorcentral heatingsystemthat Kevindesigned
76.It isthought thatflash floodsand generalflooding more deathsthan anyother dimatic event
77.My grandfathers pocketwatchstillrunsperfectlyafteralltheseyears,whichthelevelofcraftsmanshipputintoit（紧缩）
78.I knowthattheausterity measuresintroduced bythe governmentduring therecession areunpopular;but desperatetimesdesperatemeasures号
79.Because ofthe differentincome taxbrackets hera higherwage isa goodthing asyou mayendup payingmorethanyou werebeforeX.Translation（12%）Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto Engl曲using thewords giveninthebrackets难怪他被部门开除了，他应该为谣言的传播负责任（汉译英）
80.（bSUame）.我们需要一个能在压力下工作的人（汉译英）值得称赞的是，他冒着遭受重大财务亏损的风险，全力以赴拯救濒临灭绝的动物，因此在环境保护方面成名82（汉译英）（credit）。
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