2024年月自考英语二试题及答案

月自考英语〈二）试卷4第一部分选择题〈共分）PART ONE50（I.Vocabulary andStructure10points,1point foreach item从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的对应位置上

1.Studies haveshown teenagersoften sufferform depression.A.that B.which C.in whichD.in that

2.The partyhas failedto themajority ofvoters thatit iscapable ofgoverning thecountry.A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe

3.driving aroundall daylooking forsomewhere topark,why dontyou takea busto townA.In spiteof B.Rather thanC.In placeof D.Other than

4.The kidsare behungry whenthey gethome-they alwaysare.A.obliged to B.bound toC.desired toD.motivated to

5.All thecharacteristics thatdistinguish birdsother animalscan betraced toprehistoric times.A.toB.between C.for D.from

6.When thecity was,everyone knewthat totaldefeat wascertain.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out

7.1f weeverything readyby now,we shouldbe havinga terribletime

44.老实n.h

45.强迫v.c.批评的，批判的.献身，忠诚46a.c47n.d,效率高的.手工的48a.e49a.m.日常工作，常规.中立的50n.r51a.n.朝气蓬勃的.提升52a.y53v.h.附加的；另外的.家庭的;家庭54a.a55a.n.hV.Word Form10points,1point foreach item将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白答案写在答题纸上

56.stand at the gatewas ayoung manin greencoat.

57.It issaid theconference isholdin thishall nextmonth.

58.Little didthey realizethat theymakean importantdiscovery inscience.

59.We wouldlike totake thisopportunity toexpress oursincere appreciateof yourhelp.

60.As researchtechniques becomemore advanced,the number of animalsused inexperiments maydecrease,but stoppingteston animalsaltogether is a longway away.

61.Large orfat peoplewho wantto looksmall than they areusually weardark clothes.

62.Robots,becomingincrease prevalentin factories,are programmedand engineeredto domorejobs.

63.The authorof thetext expressesa strongdisapprove ofworking on and offfrequently.

64.He would have givenyou morehelp,if henot beso busy.

65.A lifelivewithout fantasyand daydreamingis areally poorlife indeed.将下列各句译成英语并将VI.Translation fromChinese intoEnglish15points,3points foreach item答案写在答题纸上.图书管理员要求学生读完杂志后放回原处

66.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查

67.你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定

68.他对妻子要离开他的威胁没有在乎

69.假如你坚持不听我的话，我就是要处罚你70VII.Translation fromEnglish intoChinese15points将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上When wetalk aboutintelligence,we donot meanthe ability to getgood scoreson certainkinds oftestsor theabilityto do wellin school.By intelligencewe meana wayof livingand behaving,especially in anew orupsetting situation.For instance,when in a newsituation,an intelligentperson thinksnot abouthimself orwhat mighthappento him.He triesto findout allhe can,and thenpredicts thesituation,acts immediatelyand triestodo somethingabout it.He probablyisnt surehow itwill allwork out,but at least hetries.And ifhecannot makethings workout right,he doesntfeel ashamedthat hehas failedo hejust triesto learnfromhis mistakes.An intelligentperson,even ifhe isvery young,has a specialoutlook onlife,aspecialfeeling aboutlife,and knowshow tofit intoit.I.Vocabulary andStructure10points,!point foreach iteml.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.DII.Cloze Test10points,1point foreach itemll.B

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.A Comprehension30points,2points foreach item

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.AIV.Wor Spelling10points,point fortwo itemsd

36.passport

37.graduate

38.relief

39.cargo

40.profound

41.lengthen

42.urban

43.appoint

44.honesty

45.compel

46.critical

47.devotion

48.efficient

49.manual

50.routine

51.neutral

52.youthfu

53.heighten

54.additional

55.householdV.Word Form10points,1point foreach item

56.Standing

57.to beheld

58.had made

59.appreciation6O.testing

61.smaller

62.increasingly

63.disapproval

64.had notbeen

65.livedVI.Translation fromChinese intoEnglish15points,3points foreach item

66.The librarianasked thestudents toreplace themagazines afterreading.

67.The policehave takena detailedand comprehensiveinvestigation into the case.

68.Its upto youwhether youwill withdrawall yourmoney formthe bank.

69.He tookno noticeof hiswife*s threatto leavehim.

70.If youpersist inignoring whatI havesaid,I willpunish you.VH.Translation fromEnglish intoChinese15points谈到聪明，我们不是指在某些种类的考试中得高分、或者在学校取得优秀成绩的能力我们所指的聪明是一个生活和行为的方式，尤其是在新的或者令人不安的情况下的生活行为方式例如，遇到新的情况，聪明人考虑的不是自己，或者自己会出什么事，而是尽一切努力了解情况，然后预测形势，并立即采取行动处理问题他或许并不懂得行动的结局怎样，但最少他会尽力而为假如他无法处理好问题，他不会因为失败而感到难堪，他只会从错误中取教训聪明人虽然年龄很小也对生活有特殊的态度、特殊的情感，并懂得怎样适应生活申明所有资料为本人搜集整顿，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途tomorrow.A.hadnt gotB.didnt getC.wouldnt havegot D.wouldnt get

8.1n hiscomposition therewere noother errorsa fewmisspelled words.A.beside B.except C.then D.than

9.1n decidinga courseof action,the candidatestried toestimate itslikely impacton thevoters.A.what topursue B.which topursue C.whether topursue D.if topursue

10.Since wehave afocused subject,we shouldnot talk.A.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at randomII.Cloze Test10points,1point foreach item下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项依照上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的对应位置上Economists believethat jobearnings influencechoice ofoccupation.They acknowledgethat peopleplacevarying emphasis_11—income,but pointout thatworkers tendto movefrom oneoccupation toanother_12_changes insalaries.In1931,H.F.Clark,an economist,stated that“proper informationregardingwages ifsufficiently_13—upon people,will leadto correctchoice ofoccupation andcorrect_14—of people inanoccupation,provided barriersto occupationshave beenremoved.This meansthatthe supplyand demandof workershave—15—todowith wages,—16—in turninfluence peopletochoose certaincareers..However,all barriersto occupationswill haveto beremoved_17—careerchoices can be_18—by economicsalone.There islittle question_19—economic factorshave someinfluenceon choiceof anoccupation.But topicture themas themajor ormost importantreason_20—against thesoundest offolk wisdom:Man doesnot liveby breadalone.”1l.A.inB.onC.intoD.for

12.A.despite B.other thanC.throughD.because of

13.A.to impressB.to beimpressedC.impress D.impressed

14.A.numberB.amount C.dealD.quantity

15.A.manyB.muchC.lotD.nothing

16.A.itB.thatC.whichD.where

17.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when

18.A.expectedB.explainedC.expressedD.exposed

19.A.thatB.whichC.asD.when

20.A.to goB.goingC.goesD.go

111.Reading Comprehension30points,2points foreach item从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的对应位置上Passage OneQuestions21to25are basedon the following passage.“No man is an island/7wrote thepoet John Donne severalcenturies ago.He was acknowledging oneofour mostdistinctive characteristics:the factthat weare socialanimals whosebehavior and personalitiesare shapedby the groups to which webelong.Throughout life,most ofour dailyactivities areperformed in the company of others.Whether ourpurposeis working,playing,raising afamily,learning,or simplyrelaxing,we usuallypursue itin groups,even ifthe groupis assmall astwo orthree people.Our need for humancontacts is not merelya practicaloneit isa deeppsychological needas well.If people are deprivedof thecompanyofothers for（内瓦条约〉，prolonged periods,mental breakdownis theusual result.Even theGeneva ConventionHan internationalagreement thatregulates thetreatment ofprisoners ofwar,recognizes thisneed.It（孤单的〉（折磨〉.regards solitaryimprisonment formore thanthirty dayasacruel formof tortureInits strictestsense,a groupisacollection of people interactingtogether inan orderlyway on the basisofshared expectationsabout oneanothers behavior.As resultof thisinteraction,members feelacommon senseof belonging.They distinguishmembers fromnonmembers andexpect certainkinds ofbehaviorfrom outsiders.112By Nomanisanisland,“JohnDonnemeans.A.no onecan liveonanisland aloneB.a manisnotsuiTounded bysea on all sidesC.a manand anisland arein*elevantD.no onecan livein isolationfrom otherpeople

22.The factthat wework oreven playin groupsillustrates thepoint that.A.peopleare different fromanimalsB.Donne recognizedthegrouptowhichhe belongedC.human beingsare socialanimalsD.human behavior andpersonalitiesare formedbyothers

23.“Breakdown“as usedin Line6,Paragraph2most probablydenotes.A.separationB.collapseC.analysisD.function

24.According to the passage,what isNOT acharacteristic ofgroupA.There areatleasttwo peoplein it.B.The membersshare somecommon grounds.C.The memberswork forone purpose.D.The membersinteract regularlywith eachother.

25.This passageis mainlyabout.A.the importanceof humancontactsB.patterns of human behaviorC.the importanceofhumanactivitiesD.patterns ofhuman societyPassageTwoQuestions26to30are basedon thefollowing passage.The wordhealth can be usedinanumberofways.In thepast,health was only theabsence ofdisease orillness.Today,though,health has a broadermeaning.Health isthe state of your wellbeing thatincludeshow youfeel physically,mentally,and socially.Wellness isanother termthat describesthis broaderviewof health.You canunderstand theneedfora broaderdefinition ifyou thinkabout howhealth inyourlife isdifferent fromhealth inyour grandparents1lives.（细菌〉（病In1900,the maincauses ofdeath werediseases that were spreadby bacteriaand viruses毒〉.（肺炎〉If youhad livedthen,the danger of your dying frompneumonia wouldhave beenthree timesgreaterthanthedangerofyourdyingfrom cancer.The diseases thatweremost common in1900affected peopleof allages.It isnot suiprising,then thataround1900,the emphasisof healthwasonfreedom fromillness.Today manyof thediseasesthatwere（卫commonin1900canbeprevented orcured byimproved medicinesand methodsof sanitation生〉.Most diseasesnow arelikely tooccur laterin life.You asa teenagerwill probablynot haveto thinkaboutthe samethreats toyour healthas yourgrandparents did.These improvementsin healthconditions meanthat notonly canyou nowenjoy abetter life,but youalsohave agreater chanceof havinga longerlife.Controlling diseaseshas increasedthe lifeexpectancy intheUnited States.Generally,people bornmore recentlyhave higherlife expectancies.Since1900,thelife expectancyin theUnited Stateshas increasedby morethan27years.It hasincreased from47yearsfor thoseborn in1900to74years

1981.

26.According toParagraph1,health andwellness.A.canbeused interchangeablyonalloccasionsB.aredifferentin thatthe latterhasabroader senseC.had thesame meaningin thepastD.both refertothestateofyourwell-being

27.Which ofthefollowingstatements istrueA.Diseases causedby bacteriaand viruseswere incurablein

1900.B.Bacteria andviruses arethe maincauses ofdeath today.C.Medicines forcuring pneumoniawere notavailable in

1900.D.Pneumonia causedas manydeaths in1900as cancerdoes today.28/cLife expectancy^^in thelast paragraphmost probablymeans.A.the kindof lifethat aperson may expect to liveB.the modeof lifethat agroup ofpeople havelivedC.the lengthof timethat aperson oran animalhas livedD.the lengthof timethat peoplemayexpecttolive

29.On anaverage,peopleinAmerica whowere born in

1900.A.had alife-span of74yearsB.lived ashorter butbetter lifethan thoseborn laterC.lived to47years ofageD.lived27years longerthan thosebornin19813O.The intendedreaders ofthepassage are.A.teenagersB.the diseasedC.adultsD.aged peoplePassage ThreeQuestions31to35are basedonthefollowing passage.Most Americanswouldhavea difficulttime tellingyou,specifically,what the values arewhichAmericans liveby.They havenever giventhe matterany thought.Over theyears Ihave introducedthousands ofinternational visitorsto lifeintheUnited States.This hascausedme totry tolook atAmericans through the eyesof foreign visitors oI amconfident thatthe valueslisted in this booklet describemost butnot allAmericans,and thatunderstanding thesevalues canhelpyou,the internationalvisitor,understandAmericans.It ismy beliefthat ifforeignvisitorsreally understandhow deeplythese13values areingrained inAmericans,they willthen beable tounderstand95%of Americanactions-actions whichmightotherwise appear“strangeJ“confusingJ or“unbelievable”when evaluatedfrom theperspective oftheforeigners ownsociety andits values.The differentbehaviors ofa peopleoraculture makesense onlywhen seenthroughthe basic beliefs,assumptions andvalues ofthat particular group.When youencounter anaction,or heara statementin theUnitedStates whichsurprises you,try tosee itas anexpression ofone ormore ofthe valueslistedin thisbooklet.

31.Can anordinary Americantell youhis/her valuesystemA.Yes,because thisis somethingan Americanlives by.B.No,because everyonewill havehis/her ownsystem.C.No,because he/she hasnever thoughtabout it.D.Yes,because valuesare somethingoften intheir thought.

32.The authorlists13values inhisbookletto.A.invite foreignersto visitAmericaB.look atAmericans throughthe eyesof foreignvisitorsC.describe theconfusing actionsof mostAmericansD.help internationalvisitors understandAmericans

33.The wordingrained”in Line2,Paragraph3most probablymeansA.rooted inthe mindsB.found inthe grainsC.planted forfoodD.prepared withgrain

34.Visitors sometimesfind Americansbehave ina strange,confusing orunbelievable way,probablybecause.A.Americans arehard tounderstandB.Americans havevalues whichare entirelydifferent fromtheir ownC.they viewAmericans accordingtothe values intheir ownsocietyD.it isdifficult tounderstand anypeople when you firstencounter them

35.How canyou understanda surprisingbehavior orstatement ofan Americanwhenyouvisit theUnitedStatesA.By linkingit tothebasicbeliefs,assumptions andvalues ofthe Americans.B.By comparingit withthevaluesof yourselfand yourcountry.C.By expressingone ormore ofthevaluesinthisbooklet.D.By lookingattheparticulargroupofpeoplewho behaveor speakthat way.第二部分非选择题〈共分PART TWO50IV.Word Spelling10points,1point fortwo items将下列汉语单词译成英语作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出请将完整的单词写在答题纸上.护照.毕业生36n.p37n.g,减轻；救助.货物，船货38n.r39n.c,深奥的，深刻的.使延长40a.p41v.

142.城市a.u

43.任v.a的命。