中考英语比较级最高级专项

多数形容词和原级，即原形比较级，表示“些”的意思最高级，表示较“▲比较级、最高级:最

1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成⑴规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est）cold coldercoldest strongstronger strongestfast fasterfastestslow slowslowest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnice nicernicest largelarger largest事读闭音节词区有一个辅音字用时，座先双写钟音字母，再加-er或-estbig biggerbiggest thinthinner thinnesthot hotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-esteasy esaiereasiest happyhappier happiestearly earlierearliest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词clever（聪明的）未尾加-er,-est clevercleverer cleverestnarrownarrower narrowest多音节词和部分双音节词.，在词前加more或most deliciousmoredelicious mostdelicious interestingmost intertinginteresting moreeasilymore easilymost easilycarefullymore carefully⑵不规则变化good/well betterbest bad/badly worseworstmuch/many moremost littleless leastfarthest/furthest farfarther/furthermost carefully

2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法比较级表示两者（人或事物）的比较Mr Kingis tallerthan MrReadThis mooncakesis nicerthan thatoneThe tractoris goingfaster thanthe bike最高级表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围.Whose drawingis hebest of allSh.i.th.younges.i.th.class.M.Qi.i.walkin.t j.slowes.o.all.注在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much,a little等来修饰，如much bettera littletaller练习:

1.Whic.doe.Jimm.lik.,.Chines,o.Ar..A.wel.B.bes.C.bette.D.much

232.Th.Changjian.Rive.i.on.o.___・.i.th.world.A.th.longes,rive.B.longes,river.C.th.longes,river.D.longe,rivers

1.

1.o.th.tw.wome.i.Mr.Brown...A.Th.beautifu..B.Th.mor.beautifu..C.Mor.beautifu..D.Th.mos.beautiful

4.M.mooncak.i.nice.・.his...A.lik..B.wit..C.fo..D.than

5.Yo.ar.fatte.tha..,...A・h・..B.hi...C.hi..D.h.i.tall

6.H.jump...o.th.three.A.fa.B.furthe..C.farthes..D.furthest

7.M.hai.i.longe,tha.___.,.A.m.siste..B.Kat..C.m.brother・.D.Lucys

8.Ther.ar..pape.her..Pleas,brin.some.A.littl.B.les.C.fewe..D..little

9.Th.pe.i.___,.tha.tha.one..A.mor.chea..B.chea.C.muc.cheape.D.quit,cheaper

10.To.speak.Chines.,.bette.tha.Jimmy..A.mor..B.ver..C..Io.o.D.much

11.Ther.ar.・.girl.i.Clas.Tw.tha.i.Clas.Four.A.mor.B.nices.C.mos.D.best

12.It.to._____・.fo.yo.t.d.that..A.eas.B.mor.dangerou.C.harde.D.th.easiest

13.Who has________apples now,Jim,Lily orLucyA.muc.B.bigges.C.bette.D.th.most

14.Yo.hav.mor.ruler.tha.me.Bu.___・.ar.nice.tha.A.mine.your.B.mine.you.C.my.your.D.my.your

15.Tingting is_________「than Meimei,but Meimeiis_________,than Tingting.A.all.stronge..B.taller,stronges.C.tallest,stron..D.taller,stronger

16.Mother is________「in myfamily.A.bus.B.busie.C.th.busies.D.mor.busy

17.Ther.are____.,i.th.par.o.Sunday.A.mor.childre.B..Io.o.peopl..C.muc.me.an.wome.D.man.peoples

18.-This bluesweater istoo bigfor me.-Will youplease showme aA.smal..B.smalle..C.th.smalles..D.smallest

19.N.on.i.___・,Mar.i.th.class.A.s.talles.a...B.a.talle.a...C.s.hig.a...D.s.tai.as

20.Thi.bik.i.____・.tha.tha.one..A.twent.yua.dea...B.twent.yua.deare...dea.twent.yua...D.deare.twent.yuan

21.一.ou.Englis.i.ver.good.------But mybrother learnsit much_____________than Ido.A.goo...B.wel...C.bette...D.best

22.Don worry.You.grann.wil.get________.,A.well andwell B.better andbetter C.well andbetter D.good andwell

23.China isone of__________「in theworld.A.the oldestcountry B.the oldestcountries C.much oldercountryD.much oldercountries

24.The girldoesn trun___________「the boy.A.muc.faste.a...B.a.faste.a...C.mor.fas.tha...D.s.fas.as

25.Jhon writes_______,of allthe studentsin ourclass.A.mor.carefull...B.th.mos.carefu...C.mor.carefu...D.mos.carefully

26.Your classroomis wideand brightthan ours.

27.There arefew hoursof sunlighta dayin winterthan insummer.

28.Which doyou likewell,maths orchemistry

29.Thi.i.th..good,fil..hav.eve.seen.

30.Afric.i.th.secon..large,continent.

31.Wha.h.sai.mad.hi.mothe.muc..angry..32・I mnot ascareful ashe.

33.We v.go.a..many.book.a.w.need..

34.Pratice asmuch asyou can.

35.They havedone_________________________much workwith_________________________little money.

36.You r.th..kind,perso.I v.eve.met...

37.He isyoung thanhis twosisters.

38.The oldI get,the strongI seemto feel.

39.The weatheris gettingwarm andwarm.

40.Summer ishot seasonof theyear.［参考答案］

26.wider,brighte...

27.fewe....

28.bette....

29.bes....

30.larges....

31.angr.

33.man....

34.muc....

35.more.les..

36.kindes...

37.younge.

38.older,stronge...

40.th.hottest

1.Whic.doe.Ji mm.lik...Chines,o.Art.A.wel.B.bes.C.bette.D.much

2.Th.Changjian.Rive.i.on.o..i.th.world.A.th.longes,river.B.longes,river.C.th.longes,river.D.longe,rivers

3...o.th.tw.wome.i.Mr.Brown..A.Th.beautiful.B.Th.mor.beautiful.C.Mor.beautiful.D.Th.mos.bea utiful

4.M.mooncak.i.nice..his..A.like.B.with.C.for.D.than

5.Yo.ar.fatte.than.・..A.he.B.his.C.him.D.h.i.tall

6.H.jumps.・o.th.three.A.far.B.further.C.farthest.D.furthest

7.M.hai.i.longe,than.A.m.sister.B.Kate.C.m.brother,s.D.Lucys

8.Ther.ar..pape.her..Pleas,brin.some.A.littl.B.les.C.fewer.D..little

9.Th.pe.i..tha.tha.one..A.mor.cheap.B.chea.C.muc.cheape.D.quit,cheaper

10.To.speak.Chinese..bette.tha.Jimmy..A.more.B.very.C..Io.o.D.much

11.Ther.are.・girl.i.Clas.Tw.tha.i.Clas.Four..A.mor.B.nices.C.mos.D.best

12.It.to..fo.yo.t.d.that..A.eas.B.mor.dangerou.C.harde.D.th.easiest

13.Wh.ha.・apple,now.Jim.Lil.o.LucyA.muc.B.bigges.C.bette.D.th.most

14.Yo.hav.mor.ruler,tha.me.But..ar.nice.than.A.mine.your.B.mine.you.C.my.your.D.my.your

15.Tingtin.i..tha.Meimei.bu.Meime.is..tha.Tingting.A.all.stronger.B.taller,stronges.C.tallest,strong.D.taller,stronger

16.Mothe,i..i.m.family.A.bus.B.busie.C.th.busies.D.mor.busy

17.Ther.are..i.th.par.o.Sunday.A.mor.childre.B..Io.o.people.C.muc.me.an.wome.D.man.peoples

18.-Thi.blu.sweate.i.to.bi.fo.m..-Wil.yo.pleas,sho.m...oneA.small.B.smaller.C.th.smallest.D.smallest

19.N.on.i.・Mar.i.th.class.A.s.talles.a.B.a.talle.a.C.s.hig.a.D.s.tai.as

20.Thi.bik.i..tha.tha.one..A.twent.yua.dear.B.twent.yua.dearer.C.dea.twent.yuan.D.deare.twent・yuan［参考答案］CCDDA CDBCDAADAD CBBDB

21.一our Englishis verygood.------But mybrother learnsit muchthan Ido.（’97山东）A.goo.B.wel.C.bette.D.best【析】在英语中，a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项

22.Don worry.You.grann.wil.get.（98昆明）A.well andwell B.better andbetterC.well andbetter D.good andwell【析】表示〃越来越……〃可以采用〃比较级+比较级〃或〃more andmore+原级〃的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词,则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B

23.China isone ofin theworld.（’98山西）A.the oldestcountry B.the oldestcountriesC.much oldercountry D.much oldercountries【析】在英语中，要表示〃其中最的之一〃,应使用〃ne of+形容词的最高级形式+名词的复数形式〃根据题意,本题应选B项

24.The girldoesn trun theboy.（，98广州）A.muc.faste.a.B.a.faste.as【析】在英语中，可以使用〃as•*as〃表示〃两者在某方面一样〃用;“not・C.mor.fas.tha.D.s.fas.asso/as……as〃表示〃两者在某方面不一样”，以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级由以上分析可知本题的D项最符合题意

25.LiLei writesofallthe studentsin ourclass.A.mor.carefull.B.th.mos.carefu.C.mor.carefu.D.mos.carefully动或分失题是生为学认府生的搴边掌避了的略识全忽知周而对虑重形的前题也高道最在普级这一高感最做居以了该所、副词用副为想边省只就引答，I.Deh t，rw^^tlrIOet，，ht，B，。