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11.He realizedthat Americanscan hardlyavoid buyingproducts made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买到中国产品要点精析1hardly副词，意为几乎不，相当于almost note例Helen wasso excitedat the news thatshe couldhardly saya word.海伦对于这个消息如此激动，她几乎说不出一句话知识拓展hardly表达否定意义，构成否定句，变反意疑问句时后面要用肯定形式例She can hardly writeher ownname,can she她几乎不能写她自己的名字，是吗？小贴士hardly不是hard的副词形式，hardly是一个独立的单词例He workedvery hardand hehardly tooka dayoff.他工作非常努力，几乎没有休过一天班要点精析2avoid动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语例To avoidthe citycenter,turn righthere please.如果要避开市中心，请从这里右转Why doyou avoidanswering myquestions你为什么逃避回答我的问题？链接中考（湖北黄冈中考）-China isgetting betterand betterat makinghigh-technologyproducts.-Thats right.People around the worldcanhardlyavoid productsmade in China.A.not buyingB.not to buy C.tobuyD.buying解析avoid后面只能接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，不能接动词不定式，排除B、C两项avoid doingsth.为国定搭配，意为“避免做某事句意中国在制造高科技产品方面正变得越来越好”“说得对全世界的人几乎都不能避免买中国制造的产品”故选D
1.Launa istrying tofind outmore about...劳拉正在尽力弄清更多关于要点精析find out意为“搞清楚，弄明白，发现”例Find outwhat youhave to do.找出你不得不做的事情辨析find out与findfind out强调过程，指通过观察、探索、调查等努力发现或搞清楚一些抽象的东西find强调结果，通常接较为具体的东西例How dowe find out that我们怎么去发现那一点I helpedhimto findhis wallet.我帮他找到了他的钱包
2.
3.The internationalkite festivalis heldin Aprilevery year.国际风筝节每年在四月举行要点精析1international形容词，意为“国际的”例International tradehelps allnations todevelop.国际贸易有助于所有的国家发展We needa peacefulinternational environment.我们需要和平的国际环境【助记】Inter-（前缀，在......之间）+national（国家的）—international（国际的）要点精析2hold（held,held）此处用作及物动词，意为“举办，举行”.例They willhold ameeting todiscuss thisproblem tomorrow.他们明天将开会讨论这个问题
4.The competitors at thefestival are from all over the world.风筝节上的参赛者来自世界各地要点精析1competitor可数名词，意为“参赛者;竞争者”，是由动词compete（竞争；比赛）去e力口-itor构成的名词，表示动作的执行者例That companyis astrong competitorfor us.对于我们来说，那家公司是强有力的竞争者知识拓展competition可数名词,意为“比赛;竞争”例Who won the competition谁赢了这次比赛？要点精析2be from意为“来自”•其中be是连系动词，有人称和数的变化同义短语为come from・o例They arefrom England.=They comefrom England.他们来自英格兰
①by turns”轮流;交替”；in turn”依次例We didthe workby turns.我们轮流做这项工作We willcross thebridge inturn,我们将依次过桥
②tum down“关小（收音机等的音量），tuiri up开大（收音机等的音量）”，是一对反义词组；turn in上交”例The TVis prettyloud.Can youturn Itdown alittle电视机声音太大了，你能关小一点儿吗？I canthear theradio verywell.Could youturn itup abit我听不太清收音机你能把它开大一点儿吗？Turn inyour homework,please.请把家庭作业交上来
③turn off关掉（收音机、电灯、水龙头等）”例Turn offthe lightbefore yougo out.你出去时要关灯
6.He sentthem outto askfor help when in trouble.当陷入困境时他把它们发送出去寻求帮助要点精析1send out意为“发送;放出；发出（光亮等）；派遣”例The shipsent outa messagefor help.这艘船发报求援The sunsends outlight andheat.太阳发出光和热Then theysent outfive medicalteams.后来他们派出了五个医疗队小贴士send out是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，代词作宾语时，代词要放在动词与副词之间例Make sureyou sendit outin time.你务必把它及时发送出去要点精析2in trouble意为“处于困境中，处于麻烦中；处于困扰中“，表示状态get intotrouble意为“陷入困境”，表示动作例They didtheir bestto helpthe peoplein trouble.他们尽最大努力帮助在困难中的人们He alwaysoffers hishelpwhen I amin trouble.每当我陷入困境时，他总伸出援助之手知识拓展trouble的用法
①作名词，意为“麻烦;烦扰；困难”例I dontwant to be anytrouble toyou.我不想打找你Repairing thiscomputer ismore troublethan itsworth.这台电脑修起来挺麻烦，不值得修
②作动词，意为“麻烦;打扰”例May Itrouble you to giveme ahand劳驾你帮我一下好吗？Don，t troubletrouble untiltrouble troublesyou!不要庸人自扰！链接中考（山西中考）-Xiao Jieis a good friendindeed.He isalways therewheneverI am.-I thinkso.He isjust likethe cuteBaymax（大白）.A.in troubleB.in styleC.in order解析in trouble意为“陷入困境，遇上麻烦；in style意为“别具风格地;时髦地”；in order意为“并然有序”由第一句句意“萧杰是一位真正的好朋友”可推知“在我遇到麻烦时他总是在那里”故选A
8.When thelanterns arelit,they slowlyrise into the airlike smallhot-airballoons for all tosee.当灯笼被点燃时，它们会慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小型热气球要点精析1此处的lit是light的过去分词形式light作及物动词，意为“点燃”其过去式和过去分词均为lit例He stoppedto lighta cigarette.他停下来点了一支烟要点精析2slowly副词，意为“慢地;缓慢地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词例She openedthe doorslowly.她慢慢地打开了门The skyslowly changedfrom blueinto red.天空慢慢地由蓝色变成了红色要点精析3arise动词，意为“上升;升起;上涨;升高;增加”例The sunhas notyet risen.太阳还没升起来辨析rise,lift与raiserise不及物动词，意为升起，上升“，侧重由低到高的变化过程，也可指物价“上涨”；其过去式、过去分词分别是rose和risen,现在分词是risinglift指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度，一般可与raise换用raise及物动词，意为“升起，举起”，在表示“举起”时，可以和lift互换使用，还可以表示晋升职位、提高工资等其过去式和过去分词都是raised,现在分词是raising例Prices continueto rise.物价继续上涨The boxis tooheavy for me tolift.这个箱子太重了，我举不起来He wasraised to an importantposition,他被提拔到一个重要的职位
9.Parents andstudents wereinvited to the schoolconcert lastnight昨天晚上，父母和同学们被邀请参加学校音乐会要点精析invite动词，意为“邀请”名词形式为Invitation例I inviteyou todance.我邀请你去跳舞Thanks foryour invitation.谢谢你的逃请知识拓展
①invite sb.toaplace邀请某人到某地例Dont invitestrangers toyour house.不要邀请陌生人到你的家里invite sb.to dosth.邀请某人做某事例He invitesme tohave dinnerwith him.他邀请我与他共进晚餐【助记】I inviteyoutodance.我邀请你去跳舞Thanks foryour invitation.谢谢你的邀请九年级英语上册单元检测试题
一、单项选择共10小题，每小题2分，计20分
1.You shouldplay withyour petfor every day.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some timeD.some times
2.I sawmany clothesof silkand cottonon display.A.made B.are madeC.made outD.making
3.---------------------,Peter.That stepis notsafe.----Thanks.A.Look upB.Look outC.Look onD.Look round
4.-------Oh,so manynew flats!I cant believe that.It usedto be apoor village.-----Yes.has changedhere!A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything
5.-------Excuse me.Can youtell me-----Sure.There sagoodrestaurant onMain Street.A.Where I can postletters B.What movieIcansee hereC.How Ican gettothebus stationD.if theresagood placeto eatin
6.There aremany tallbuildings onside of the street.A.either B.all C.both D.nor
7.Our familyhas boughta carso wecan travelthan before.A.most easilyB.easier C.much easierD.more easily
8.-----When didthe firemanleave----They didnt leaveuntil theythe fire.A.put upB.put outC.put awayD.put on
9.Mother askedme tokeep the windows and the door.A.open,closed B.open,close C.opened,closed D.opened,close
10.James withthe GreensYan DuPark ifit tomorrow.A.is goingto,isn t rain B.aregoingto,doesn trainC.is goingto,wont rainD.is goingto,doesn,train
二、完形填空共15小题，每小题1分，计15分In somescience fictionmovies,the robotsare just like humans.Theyhelp withthe houseworkand dothe most1jobs.Some scientistsbelievethatthere will be suchrobots in the future.2,theyagree itmay3hundreds ofyears.Scientists arenow tryingto makerobots4people anddothe samethings asus.But robotscientist JamesWhite
5.He thinksthat itwill be6for arobot todothe samethings as a person.7,its easyforachild towake upand knowwherethey are.Mr.White thinksthat robotswontbe able to dothis.But otherscientistsdisagree.They thinkthat robotswillbeabletotalk topeople825to50years.Robot scientistsare notjust tryingto makerobots look like people.For example,there arealready robots9in factories.They dosimple jobsover andover again.People would not like to dosuch jobsand wouldget bored.But robotswill10getbored.In thefuture,there willbe morerobots everywhere,and humanswill have11workto do.New robotswill havemany different
12.Some willlook likehumans,and13might looklike snakes.After an earthquake地震，a snakerobot couldhelplook forpeople underbuildings.That maynot seempossible now,but computers,space rocketsand evenelectric toothbrushes14impossible ahundred yearsago.We neverknow15will happenin thefuture!
1.A.interesting B.unpleasant C.pleasant D.popular
2.A.But B.So C.However D.While
3.A.use B.spend C.pay D.take
4.A.looklikeB.look atC.look forD.look up
5.A.agrees B.disagrees C.likes D.dislikes
6.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.possible
7.A.For exampleB.InsteadC.Such asD.Besides
8.A.after B.for C.over D.in
9.A.worked B.work C.working D.to work
10.A.always B.easily C.never D.often
11.A.more B.less C.fewer D.little
12.A.shapes B.colors C.sizes D.actions
13.A.the otherB.other C.the othersD.others
14.A.seem B.seemed C.got D.look
15.A.that B.how C.what D.when
三、阅读理解共5小题，每小题2分，计10分Every30seconds thereis an earthquake.But dontworry becausemost areso weakthatthey cannotbe.felt.Only afew bigones hurtpeople.Many earthquakeshappened inChina,such asthe bigone inSichuan lastmonth.Thousands ofpeople diedin it.So itsimportant toknow whatto dowhen onehits.Here aresome tipson howto staysafe inanearthquake.
1.If youare indoorsduring anearthquake,hide躲藏under a desk.Stay awayfromwindows andanything thatcould fall on you.
2.If youare outdoors,move toa clearplace.Try to be awayfrom trees,signs,buildings andstreetlights.These couldfallon you.
3.If youare ina shopand farfrom the door,dont try to run outside andrushfor exits出口.Everyone willbe doingthat andyou，11findithard gettingout.Dont getinto alift during anearthquake.Just hide under somestrong cover nearyou.
4.When anearthquake hasended,be carefulbecause aftershocksmay stillhappen.These arejust asdangerous asthe earthquakeitself.So stay under thedesk untilyoumake sureits safeto getup.
5.If youare at home andyou smell gas煤气,open the windows andget outofthe buildingas quicklyas youcan.A gasline inyour housemay bebroken.Thiscould bevery dangerous.
1.Most earthquakesare tooto hurtpeople.A.strong B.weak C.dangerous
2.If youare outdoors,it wouldbe safeto.A.go toa playgroundB.stayunder a treeC.stand bythewindow
3.If youreina shopand farfrom thedoor,youd better.A.rush tothedoorfight awayB.run afterthe peoplequicklybe knownfor以.......闻名/为人知晓by hand手工;亲手重点句型
1.What arethese thingsusually madeof这些东西通常是用什么制成的？
2.Well,as faras1know,tea plantsare grownon thesides ofmountains.哦，据我所知，茶树是在山坡上种植的
3.It seemsthat manypeople all over the world drinkChinese tea.似乎世界各地的很多人都喝中国茶
1.The mostcommon things,from paperto clayto bamboo,are turnedinto objectsofbeauty.C.hide yourselfunderacovernearyou（）
4.The besttitle ofthis passageis.A.How dangerousthe earthquakeisB.How tobe safeduringanearthquakeC.Dont beafraid ofthe earthquake（）
5.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.Most earthquakesare verydangerous,so wemust bevery carefulevery day.B.Youd betterkeep awayfrom thosethings thatmay fallonyouwherever youare.C.If yousmellgasathome,trytohideunderadeskand dontrunoutsidequickly.
四、词汇I.根据所给中文提示及首字母写出所缺单词（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
1.He islistening toJohn（静静地）in thenext room.
2.The breeze（微风）sounds likea w（soft noise）.
3.Look!There aredark cloudsin thesky.It s1（possible）to rainsoon.
4.“Your answerisn tc atall,“the fathersaid tohis sonangrily.
5.His parentsare workingin thefactory andhe isnow athome a（only one）.
6.A personwithout adream isjustlikea birdwithout（翅膀）.
7.Don t（吓唬）the littlegirl,or shewill cry.
8.I knowwhere helives,so Idon thave anyt（problem）in findinghis house.
9.How many（刷子）are therein thebag
10.My doglikes toc andcatch balls.
11.That supermarketis fullof（顾客）everyday.What sthe secret
12.The man is verystrange.I foundit dto getalong wellwithhim..
13.What fineweather!The sunis shiningbrightly（穿过）thewindowinto theroom.
14.I waslate forclass thismorning becausethere wastoo much（车辆）in thestreet.
15.Yan chengis f（we11or widelyknown）for thelong history.II.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Dear Sir:I wouldliketo make acomment on the plasticbags whichwe usein ourdaily life.I thoughtthat1effect fromall thesebags onour environmentwas well-knownand thatmost peopleknow theyshould notkeep2them butcollect theminthedustbin.However,one ofthe3near myhome seemsto use4of thesebags thanever before.Red ones,white onesand blueplastic ones---------------------------------------------------it5no difference.They dont6about theproblems ofenvironment.They stilluse plasticbags to wrap mostofthethings everyday.When Iwentshopping theother day,I boughttwo things,and I7three bagstowrap8Is it・necessary9so manybags Everyoneshould realize10important itis toclean ourenvironment.Yours sincerely,Tony Wang
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五、根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分）
1.跟往常一样，我们没看到什么异常,we didn,t see
2.张华用毯子扑灭大火Zhang Huathe firethe blanket.
3.我们想推荐汤姆获得今年青年奖We wantto Tomthis years Youth.
4.他的叔叔整天忙于生意His unclehis businessall day.
5.到最近的.景点打的需要十二分钟It twentyminutes thenearest touristattraction九年级英语上册单元检测试题答案
一、单项选择1--5CABCD6--10ADBBD
二、完形填空1—-5BCDAB6-—10BADCC11-—15BADBC
三、阅读理解1——5BACBB
四、词汇I.根据所给中文提示及首字母写出所缺单词I.quietly
2.whistle
3.likely
4.correct
5.alone
6.wings
7.frighten
8.trouble
9.brushes
10.chaseII.shoppers
12.difficult
13.through
14.traffic
15.famousII.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.bad
2.throwing
3.shops
4.more
5.makes
6.care
7.was given
8.them
9.to use
10.how从纸到黏土再到竹子，这些最普通的东西被转变成精美的物品
2.He sentthem outto askfor helpwhen introuble.当陷入困境时他把它们发送出去寻求帮助
3.They aremadeofbamboo andcoveredwithpaper.它们由竹子制成并用纸覆盖Section A知识点精析
1.What arethese thingsusually madeof这些东西通常是用什么制成的？要点精析1•本句是含被动语态的句子被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有及物动词才有被动语态汉语往往・用“被”“受”“给”等词来表示被动意义被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成・例The dooris openedby him.这扇门被他打开了要点精析2be madeof意为“用……制成的，表示一般从成品能够看出原材料，或发生的是物理变化例The chairis madeof wood.这把椅子是用木头制成的This saladis madeof applesand strawberries.这种沙拉是用苹果和草莓做的知识拓展
①be made from”由……制成”，一般从成品看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化例Bread ismadefromwheat.面包是用小麦做的
③be made up of“由.......构成“，一般是由多个部分构成例Water ismadeupof oxygenand hydrogen.水由氧和氢构成
2.China is famous fortea,right中国以茶而著名，对吗？要点精析be famous for意为“以……而著名”，主要有以下三种用法⑴主语是表示人的名词或代词时，表示“以某种知识技能、作品或特征而著名例He is famous forhis novels.他以他的小说而著名2主语为地点名词时，表示“以某种特产或特征而著名”例Wei fangisfamousfor kites.潍坊以风筝而著名3主语为事物名词时，表示“以其内容、特征价值等而被人所知”例What isyour hometownfamousfor你的家乡以什么而闻名？知识拓展
3.Well,as faras Iknow,tea plantsare grownon thesides ofmountains.哦，据我所知，茶树是在山上种植的要点精析1as faras意为”据我所知“•其中as faras作从属连词，为“就……的限度；到……程度”,引导状语从句，强调程度或范围，从句中常用动词know,see等例He isntcoming today,as faras Iknow.据我所知，他今天不来了要点精析2grow在这里是及物动词，意为“种植；栽培”，过去式是grew,过去分词是grown例They aregrowing rice.他们正在种植水稻知识拓展grow作不及物动词，意为“生长;成长，grow up意为“成长;长大”例I wanttobea doctorwhen Igrow up.我想长大后当一名医生小贴土指种植花草时，用grow或plant均可;指种植树木时，一般用plant;指种植农作物时，一般用growo例We havegrown/planted alot offlowers thissummer.这个夏天，我们栽培了许多花儿Many familiesown plotsof landto growfood.家庭都有自己的小块土地种植粮食要点精析3on thesides ofmountains意为”在山上，在山腰上”例There aremany flowersonthesides ofmountains.山坡上有许多花儿
4.When theleaves areready,theyarepicked by hand andthen aresent forprocessing.当叶子长好时，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工要点精析1在when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词表示的动作可以是延续性的，也可以是非连续性的，可与主句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，也可在其后发生例I wasjust readinga bookwhen shecame intoroom.她走进我房间时，我刚好正在看书要点精析2leaf名词，意为“叶；叶子”，复数形式是leaves例This treehas greenleaves throughouttheyear.这棵树四季常青知识拓展以-f/-fe结尾的可数名词变复数时，把-f或-fe变为-ve,再加s例shelf-shelves架子thief-thieves小偷wolf—wolves狼knife-*knives刀wifef wives妻子selff selves自己half-*halves一半lifef lives生命要点精析3by hand意为“手工;亲手”例All thesetoys aremade by hand,not ona machine.所有这些玩具都是手工制作的，不是机器制造的辨析byhand,in hand,at hand与on handbyhand相当于副词的用法，意为“用手工做，由专人递送”in hand相当于形容词或副词的用法，意为“在手里/手边;进行中；掌握中”at hand相当于形容词或副词的用法，意为“即将来到的;在手边”，常与close,near连用on hand意为“在手上，在身上”例Her sweateris knittedbyhand.她的毛衣是手工编织的The policehad theriot inhand.警察控制了暴动I alwayskeep adictionary athand.我经常把词典放在手边Do youhave anymoney onhand你手头上有钱吗？要点精析4process动词，意为“加工；处理”例Most ofthe foodwe buyis processedin someway.我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过知识拓展process还可作可数名词，意为“过程”例It willbeaslow process.这将是一个缓慢的过程
5.What happensnext后来又发生了什么？要点精析happen意为“发生”，是不及物动词主要有以下三种用法lSth.+happens/happened+地点/时间.意为“某地/某时发生了某事”例The accidenthappened onthe road.事故是在这条公路上发生的2Sth.+happens/happened to+sb.意为“某人出了某事常指不好的事情发生在某人身上”例What happenedto him他出什么事了？2Sb.+happens/happened+todosth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”例He happenedtomakeit tothe goal.他恰巧实现了他的目标小贴土It happens/happened that...”的句型中that从句中的主语是人时，此句型可以与^Sb.+happens/happened+todosth.句型互换例It happenedthat Peterwas athome thatday.=Peter happenedtobeat homethatday.碰巧那天彼得在家辨析happen与take place两者都为不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态中happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性take place表示发生事先安排的或有准备的事情例I dontknow howthis happened.我不知道这事怎么发生的If somethinghappens tothe machine,please letme know.如果机器出了什么问题，请通知我The sportsmeeting tookplace inour schoollast week.上周我们学校举行了一场运动会The filmfestival takesplace inOctober.电影节，降于十月举彳亍
8.If yougo toanother country,what kindsof thingswould youbuy如果你去其他国家，你想买哪些种类的东西？要点精析•本句中if引导的是条件状语从句在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时表将来，即循“主将从现原则例r11tell himthenewsif Imeet him.如果我遇见他，我将告诉他这个消,目、O链接中考（新疆中考）Nobody knowsif he.If hehere,V11call youat once.A.will come;will arriveB.will come;arrives C.comes;will arriveD.comes:arrives解析由句子结构可知，第一句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，当主句用一般现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况使用任何时态由第一句句意“没有人知道他是否会来”可知，要用一般将来时;第二句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用了一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来选B
9.No matterwhat youmay buy,you mightthink thoseproducts weremadeinthosecountries.不管你会买什么，你可能认为那些产品是产自那些国家的要点精析no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”表示“不管/无论……都……”，它们都可引导让步状语从句，可以互换彳列:No matterwhat happened,he wou1dnotmind.=Whatever happened,he wouldnotmind.无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的辨析no matterwhat与whateverno matterwhat只能引导状语从句whatever既可引导状语从句，又可引导名词性从句知识拓展no matter+疑问词”与“疑问词-ever”同义例no matterwhat=whatever无论什么no matterwho=whoever无论谁no matterwhen=whenever无论何时no matterwhere=wherever无论在哪里no matterhow=however无论怎样链接中考（四川眉山中考）No matter,you mustfollow theschool rules.A.where areyou B.what doyou doC.who areyou D.who youare解析句意无论你是谁，你必须遵守学校规则表示“无论谁”用no matterwho,引导让步状语从句，其语序用陈述语序选D要点精析2product名词，可指“（人工的）产品、制成品”；也可指“（自然的）产物”例The countrysmain productis gold.这个国家的主要物产是黄金
10.He foundit interestingthat somany productsinthelocal shopswere madeinChina.他发现了一件有趣的事情，那就是当地的商店里很多产品产自中国要点精析1。
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