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文本内容:
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则L语法一致原则指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式Tom is a goodstudent.汤姆是个好学生They oftenplay footballon the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球
2.意义一致指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式My familyare havinglunchnow.我们一家人现在正吃午饭Twenty dollarsis tooexpensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了
3.就近一致指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语例如Not onlythe teacherbut also his studentslike playingfootball.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球There is a penand some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书
二、主谓一致常考题型
1.单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语用复数形式The deskis Toms.这张桌子是汤姆的Somewater isin thebottle.——些水在瓶子里The studentsare playingfootball onthe playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球
2.many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式Many astudenthas beento Shanghai.许多学生到过上海
3.more thanone+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数More thanone studenthasever beento Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京
4.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式例如Two monthsisalong holiday.两个月是一个长假Twenty poundsisn,t soheavy.20英镑并不太重Ten milesisn,t along distance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离Five minusfour isone.5减4等于
15.主语是each/every+单数名词+and（each/every）+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数Each boyand eachgirl hasgota seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位Every manand everywoman isat work.每个男人和女人都在工作
6.one anda half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式One anda halfhours isenough.一个半小时足够了
7.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式To seeis to believe眼见为实Doing eyeexercisesis goodfor youreyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益
8.a/an+单数名词+or two作主语，谓语动词用单数A studentor twohas failedthe exam.一两个学生考试不及格
5.Not onlyshe but also Idomorning exercisesevery day.
6.Either youor hehavemade awrong decision.
7.The familybespending theweekend together.
8.Bread andbutterbe herdaily breakfast.
9.The policebetrying tocatch thethief.
10.The number of the teachers in the schoolbe
120.参考答案:1——5ABCCA6——10AABDB21——25ADBAB26——30ADACC11——15ABC AC16——20BACBC31——35ACCBA36——40CACAC二1is2knows3is4is5do6has7are8is9are10is本文来自网络,话不要使用盗版，谢谢阅读版权所有
20109.当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致Mike withhis fatherhas beento England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰Mike,like hisbrother,enjoys playingfootball迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球The studentsas wellas theteacherwere presentat the meeting.
10.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数这两种情况区分如下a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物The writerand teacheris coming.那位作家兼教师来了（作家和教师指同一个人）The writerand theteacher arecoming.作家和老师来了（作家和老师是两个人）
11.people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时\谓语动词复数形式People hereare veryfriendly.这儿的人很友好His familyisn tlarge.他家的人不多My familyall likewatching TV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视
12.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，Is everyone here today.今天大家到齐了吗？Something iswrong with him.他有毛病Nobody wasin,没有人在家
13.each,either,neither,another,the other作主语，谓语动词用单数Each of them has an English dictionary,他们每人都有一本英语词典Neither answeris correct.两个答案都不正确
14.以一s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,maths,physics等，No newsis goodnews.没有消息就是好消息Maths is very popularin ourclass在我们班数学很受欢迎
15.由both,,and,,连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or,either„or„,neither,,nor,,,notonly„but also,,,not,,but”，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式Either mywife or I amgoing.Neither you,nor I,nor anyoneelse knowsthe answer.Not onlyyou but also heis readyto leave.如果either,each,neither作主语，则动词为单数形式Each of us hashis likesand dislikes.Neither of the booksisveryinteresting.
16.如果主语是由“a seriesof,a kindof,a portionof+等+名词”构成时，动词一般用单数形式A seriesof pre-recorded tapshas beenprepared forlanguage laboratoryuse.但a variety of,a numberof珞词复数，动词要用复数形式；.而the numberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数On exhibitionthere area greatvarietyofconsumer goods.The numberof the students isover eighthoundred
17.以here,there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致There isa bookand threepens onthe desk.Here aresomebooksand paperfor you.
18.the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.The poorare veryhappy,but therich aresad.The beautifullives forever.美是永存的三.肯定与否定一致下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化Weve hadsome money.We haven，t hadany money.I wastalking tosomeone,f Iwasn，t talkingto anyone.They sometimesvisit us.They rarelynever,seldomvisit us.He hasarrived already.f He hasn，t arrivedyet.Li iscoming too.一Li isn，t comingeither.Both of us are going,f Neither ofusare going.He likesboth of them,f Hedoesn，t likeeitherof them.注意:so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序My wifelike classicmusic verymuch andso doI.She doesn，t likejazz andneither doI.主谓一致专项练习题
1.Either Janeor Stevenwatching TVnow.A.were B.is C.was D.are
2.Two daysenough forme tofinish the work,I needa thirdday.A.isn,t B.is C.are tD.are
3.一How manylessons doyou usuallyhaver a day一Six lessonsaday.And eachof then45minutes.4Neither Lipingnor Ibasketbal1player..A am B.is C.be D.are.5There manynew wordsin lessonone,It isvery easy..A is B.aren,t C.isn,D.are.6The numberof the students our school
1200.in.A is B.are C.has D.have.7Maths myfavourite subject..A beB.is C.am D.are.8The boywith thetwo dogswhen theearthquake rockedthe city..A weresleeping B.is sleeping.C wassleeping D.are asle.9Every oneexcept Tomand Johnthere whenthemeetingbegan..A are B.is C.were D.was.10That placeis notinteresting atall,ofuswants to go there..A NeitherB.Both C.All D.Some.11Nobody butJane thesecret..A know B.knows C.have knowD.is.
12.一What sontheplate someeggs andcakes onit一There someeggs andcakes onit.A.is B.are C.was D.were
13.This pair of glassesmine.A.are B.be C.is D.will be
14.Both Lilyand Lucyto the party yesterday.A.invited B.was invitedC.had invitedD.were invirted
15.一Two monthsquite along time.一Yes,I mafraid that he willmiss lotsof hislessons.A.is B.are C.was D.were
16.In thecity theold.A.take good care ofB.are taken good care ofC.is takengoodcareof D.are beentakengoodcareof
17.His familyall verykind andfriendly,His familya happyone.A.are,is B.is,is C.are,are D.is,are
18.The singerand thedancer cometo Beijing.A.has B.have C.are D.is
19.The childrenin thisclass eachnew schoolbag.A.have B.has C.has gotD.are having
20.All butone herejust now.A.is B.was C.has been D.wereA.neither hewill B.neither won，the
21.If Bobs wifewon，t agreetogoon holidayin winter,.C.neither willhe D.he wont neither
22.I haven，t finishedmy homeworkedyet.A.so hashe B.Neither hehas C.Hehastoo D.He hasn，t either
23.Im going to visitthe LuGou Bridgetomorrow.・A.I amso B.So amI C.So goI D.So Igo
24.You aswellasheto blame责备fortheaccident交通事故.A.are B.is C.have D.has
25.Neither mywife norI myselfableto teachmy daughterto singEnglish songs.A.has beenB.is C.are D.am主谓一致练习题参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.A20D
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.D主谓一致练习题
1.The oldwell lookedafter by the governmentin China.A.is B.are C.has beenD.was
2.The secretary and managervery busynow.A.is B.are C.was D,were
3.Both thesecretaryand the manageragreed to attend themeeting.A.has B.have C.are D.was
4.Tom aswellastwo ofhis classmatesinvited to theparty.A.was B.were C.have beenD.had been
5.Either youorIgoingto theteachersoffice afterclass.A.amB.is C.are D.will
6.Most ofhis sparetime spentin reading.A.are B.were C.was D.have been
7.This isone ofthe bestnovels thatappeared thisyear.A.have beenB.has C.had beenD.have
8.Ten thousanddollars quitea largesum.A.are B.is C.were D.have
9.About20percent oftheworkdone yesterday.A.are B.is C.were D.was
10.Mr Smith,together withhis children,arrived.A.are B.has C.is D.have
11.It Iwho leavingfor London.A.is...is B.am...is C.is...am D.am...am
12.Not onlyTom butalsohiswife fondof watchingtelevision.A.are B.were C.be D.is
13.When andwhere tobuild thenew factoryyet.A.is notdecided B.are notdecidedC.has notdecided D.have notdecided
14.Although thefirst part ofthe book iseasy,the rest.A.are difficultB.has proveddifficultC.is supposeddifficultD.have beenfound difficult
15.That theywere wrongin thesematters nowclear tous all.A.is B.was C.are D.were
16.Half ofhis goodsstolen theother day.A.are B.were C.is D.was
17.Mathematics thelanguage ofscience.A.are B.are goingto beC.is D.is tobe
18.Each ofthestudentsa Chinese-Englishdictionary.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are
19.They eacha beautifulhandkerchief.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are
20.Between thetwo rowsof trees the teachingbuilding.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are
21.This pairof shoesmade inNanjing.A.is B.are C.have beenD.had been
22.No oneexcept myparents anythingabout it.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.have known
23.A numberof studentsfrom thesouth.A.are B.is C.have D.has
24.The numberof studentsfrom thenorth small.A.are B.is C.have D.has
25.Writing storiesand articleswhat Ienjoy most,A.is B.are C.was D.were
26.His“Selected Poemsfirstpublished in
1965.A.were B.was C.has beenD.are
27.Miss Smithisafriend of.A.Mary„s mothersB.Mary„s motherC.Mother sof MaryD.Mary mothers
28.A gooddeal ofmoney spenton books.A.have B.hasC.have beenD.has been
29.On thewall twolarge portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging
30.turn greenin spring.A.Leaf B.Leafs C.Leave D.Leaves
31.Father wentto hisdoctor forabout hisheart trouble.A.an adviceB.advice C.advices D.the advices
32.All butoneherejust now.A.is B.was C.has beenD.were
33.The numberof peopleinvited fifty,butanumberof them absent fordifferentreasons.；；A.were was B.was was；；C.was were D.were were
34.The airin bigcities verydirty byfactories.A.are oftenmade B.is oftenmadeC.have oftenmade D.has oftenmade
35.Nobody tosmoke inthe cinema.A.allows B.allow C.is allowedD.are allowed
36.The Chinesepeople hard-working andbrave.A.are B.is C.has beenD.are being
37.can bedone beendone.；；A.All have B.All thathave；；C.All has D.All thathas
38.John hastwo brothers,but eitherout ofwork now.A.are B.is C.has D.have
39.The policethe murderereverywhere whenhe suddenlyappeared ina theatre.A.is searchingfor B.were searchingforC.are searchingfor D.were searching
40.Apples ofthis kind.A.tastes goodB.tastes wellC.taste goodD.taste well
41.Your trousersdirty,you musthave washed.；；；；A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them
42.Where rubbish,there areflies.A.there are B.there is C.is D.there has
43.The OlympicGames heldevery years.；；；；A.is fourB.are fourC.is fiveD.are five
44.Many aman cometo helpus.A.haveB.has C.is D.are
45.He isthe onlyone ofthestudentswho elected.A.are B.have C.has D.is
46.Three-fourths ofthe homeworktoday.A.has finishedB.has beenfinishedC.have finishedD.have beenfinished
47.Those whoin compositions,please handthem inthis afternoon.；；A.hasn„t handedhis B.haven thanded；；their C.has handedtheir D.have handedhis
48.Jane isone ofthe beststudents inher classwho bytheir teacher.A.are praisedB.is praisedC.praised D.praising
49.The wholeclass theteacher attentively.A.are listeningto B.is listeningtoC.are listeningD.is listening
50.The UnitedStates ofAmerica oneofthemost developedcountries inthe world.A.is B.are C.was D.were1-5BABAA6-10CDBDB11-15CDABA16-20BCBAB21-25ABABA26-30BADBD31-35BDCBC36-40ADBBC41-45CBBBD KEY46-50BBAAA主谓一致专项练习-单项选择
1.Eatingvegetables goodfor ourhealth.A.is B.are C.were D.was
2.More thanone personmade thesuggestion.A.was B.has C.were D.have
3.1think ofthe materialsI listenedtoatthe beginningoftheexam easy.A.two thirds;is B.second three;are C.two thirds;are D.two third;are
4.Neither younor LinHua tothe GreatWall before.A.had beenB.has goneC.has beenD.have been
5.The writerand teachercoming now.A.is B.are C.has D.have
6.Something gonewrongwithmy TVset.A.has B.have C.is D.are
7.Nothing butgrass andtreesthehill.A.covers B.cover C.covering D.are covering
8.Physics moreinteresting thanMaths,I think.A.are B.is C.was D.were
9.Each studentand eachteacher tosee thefilm.A.go B.wish C.are D.wants
10.EitherTomorl toblame.A.tobeB.am C.are D.is
11.There adesk,two bedsand fourchairs inthe room.A.is B.are C.has D.have
12.Lucy,together withher twobrothers,often tothe parkon Sundays.A.go B.goes C.are goingD.is going
13.There apairofshoes onthe floor.The shoesmine.A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are
14.None ofthat moneyonthetable mine.A.is B.are C.beenD.have一一
15.Could youget mea piano,Mum Thereenoughroom forone inour home.A.is B.are C.isn tD.arent
16.The familyI amstaying withvery friendly.A.is B.are C.was D.were
17.Our teamthe WorldCup!A.has wonB.have wonC.are wonD.is won
18.Our countrygreat changesinthelast30years.A.experience B.experiences C.has experiencedD.experiencing
19.The policehaving ameeting intheir officeat tenyesterday.A.is B.are C.was D.were
20.The numberofpeople invited50,butanumberofthemabsentfor differentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;was C.was;were D.were;were
21.A librarywith5000books tothe nationasagift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered
1.11told himwhat Iwas surprisedhis attitudetowards hisstudy.A.is B.was C.at isD.at was俏像）.
23.On thewall twolarge portraitsA.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.are hung
24.All thatcan bedone.A.has beendone B.has doneC.have doneD.were done
25.The singerandthedancer cometothemeeting.A.has B.have C.are D.is
1.11have finisheda largepartofthebook;the restmore difficult.A.is B.are C.was D.were（伤员）
27.The woundedbythehospital.A.has taken in B.has beentaken inC.have takenin D.have beentakenin
28.The followingsome otherexamples.A.areB.is C.was D.were（认真地）.
29.The wholeclass theteacher attentivelyA.are listeningB.islisteningto C.are listeningto D.is listening
30..All presentand allgoing onwell Jour managersaid.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;isD.is;are
31.The richnot alwayshappy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have
32.He isthe verythief thatthe police.A.is afterB.is lookingC.are afterD.are looking（章节）
33.The thirdand lastchapter byProfessorChen.A.are writtenB.are writingC.is writtenD.is writing
34.One thirdofthestudents inourschoolgirl students.A.is B.are C.was D.were
35.Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles towriting novels.A.has turnedB.have turnedC.being turnedD.aregoingto turn
36.None ofyour projects.A.working outB.workout C.is worked out D.workedout
37.Going tobed earlyand gettingup earlya goodhabit.A.isB.are C.wereD.was
1.11don tthink onehundered dollarsa bigsum ofmonny tohim.A.will beB.would beC.isD.are（有意义；说得通）
39.Neitherofyoursuggestions sense,make sense:A.makes B.make C.is madeD.are made
40.Your trousersdirty;you musthave washed.A.is;itB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them二用所给词的正确形式填空（）
1.be everythingOK（）
2.Nobody knowthe answerstothequestion.（）
3.Ten dividedby twobe five.（）
4.Most ofthe drinkingwater befrom theBlack River.。
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