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宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与宾语从句的三大考点即引导词、时态和语序
一、宾语从句的引导词引导的宾语从句
1.that当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词引导，在口语、非正式文体中常被省略that that.他说他去过上海两次He saysthat he hasbeen toShanghai twice她说她上周去公园了She said that shewent to the parklast week.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
2.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略你能告诉我们将在明儿开会Could youplease tell me wherewe willhave a meeting E吗？.我想知道下一步该做什么I wonderedwhat Ishould donext或引导的宾语从句
3.if whether当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用或引导，意为“是否和只起1if whetherIf whether到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但常用于口语中，常用于if whether正式文体中.我想知道他是否在等我I want to know if/whether heis waitingfor me你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利Could youtell meif/whether youhave beento Australia亚吗？下列情况下一般只能用2whether
①与连用时or not我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影I dont know whether he likes the movieor not.
②作介词的宾语时切取决于我们是否有足够的时Everything dependson whether we haveenough time.——间
③放在不定式前，与不定式组成词组时她还没决定去还是不去She hasnt decided whetherto go or not.
④作等词的宾语时discuss.我们讨论了是否该关闭那家商店
二、We discussedwhetherweshould closethe shop宾语从句的时态如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可用其所需的任何时态
1.他说他已经看过这部电影了He saysthat hehas seenthis Em他说他正在看电视He saysthatheis watchingTV.如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句常用过去的某种时态
2.他说他们将去海南度假He saidthey wouldgo toHainan winterholiday她不知道他们是否看过那部电影了She didnt knowifthey hadseen themovie.注意如果从句的内容表示的是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象等，虽然主句用了过去时态，从句仍然用一般现在时老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转动The teachertold usthat theearth goesaround thesun.老师说光比声音传播得快The teachersaid lighttravels faster than sound.
三、宾语从句的语序当宾语从句是疑问句时，要用陈述语序他父亲叫什么名字？/Whats his fathers name我不知道他父亲叫什么名字？Li dont know whathisfathersname is你们什么时候去上海？rWhen will they leavefor Shanghai你能告诉我他们什么时候去上海吗？
四、L.Can youtell mewhen they will leavefor Shanghai宾语从句的否定转移当宾语从句表示否定意义时，如果主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词时，通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词中.我相信他不会来了I dontbelieve he will come.我认为这台收音机没有毛病注意I dont think thereis anythingwrong withthe radio当宾语从句的否定转移时，若主句的主语是第一人称，则该句的反意思疑问句由从句来决
1.定我认为他不是一个诚实的孩子，对吗？I dontthink heis anhonest boy,is he.若主句的主语不是第一人称，则该句的反意疑问句由主句来决定2你相信他很快就会来这儿，不是吗？练习You believehe willcome heresoon,dont you
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句
1.These flowersare from Guangdong.He said.He saidthese flowersfromGuangdong.
2.Light travelsfasterthan sound.My teachertold me.My teachertold melight fasterthansound.
3.There will be ameeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know thereameetinginfivedays.
4.Can theyspeak FrenchI wantto know.I wantto know______________________________French.
5.Are the children playinggames Tell me.Tellme thechildrengames.
6.Have youfinished yourhomework yetMr.Zhao askedMa Gang.Mr.Zhao askedMa Gang________________________homework yet.
7.How manypeople canyou seein thepicture WhoknowsWho knows___________________________________in thepicture
8.Where didshe parkher carDo youknowDo youknow hercar
9.What doeshe oftentalk aboutThe girlwondered.The girlwondered oftenabout.
10.Who knockedat the door so loudly I dont know.I dontknow atthedoorsoloudly.
11.Does hestill live in that street I dontknow.I dontknow hestill inthatstreet.
12.Whats his name I asked him.Iasked him what.
13.When does the trainarrive Please tell me.Pleasetellme.
14.Do theywant friedchicken He asked the boys.He askedthe boysthey friedchicken.
15.Was the watch made in ShanghaiI dontknow.Idon*tknow thewatchmadeinShanghai.
二、完成句子（她在和谁交谈）
1.I wantedto know（他以前见过我）
2.He said（我所做的事）
3.Im sorryfor（谁能回答这个问题）
4.The teacherasked（她将乘飞机去那里）
5.Jane saidthat（她是否有一些钱）
6.I wantedto know（我们下一步该做什么）
7.We haventdecided（没有数学难）
8.I thinkthat Englishis（昨天天气是否晴朗）
9.Im notsure（是如何处理这件事的）
10.He askedme（是否要下雨）
11.Do youknow（她是否来还是不来）
三、用合适的连接词填空
12.I wantedto know（）
1.Jim toldme hedidnt gofishing yesterdayafternoon.how,why（）
2.Do youknow elseis goingto beon dutytoday who,whom（）
3.She saidit wouldntmatter much.that,if（）
4.He alwaysthinks hecan dobetter.how,who（）
1.1really dontknowthebridge willbe finished,how long,how soon（）
6.They dontknow to goor wait,if,whether（）
7.We aretalking aboutwell goback tomorrow.whether,if（）
8.1was reallysurprised atI saw.where,what（）
9.1don*tknowso manypeople arelooking athim.how,why（）
10.Do youknow youare studyingfor why,what
四、句型转换（同义句）
1.“Do youwantto try it”TonYs motherasked him.Tom*s motheraskedhimtotryit.（改为否定句）
2.1think thisis a good idea.I thisagoodidea.（改为复合句
3.Lucy hasntdecided which trousers tobuy.Lucy hasn*tdecided___________________________________buy.（改为简单句
4.1don*tknowhow Ican getto the hospital.Idontknow tothehospital.（改为反意疑问句）
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空
4.2dont supposetheywillcome,（）
1.We aresure thathe goto schooltomorrow.（）
2.Do youknow whobe thefirst manto walkon themoon（）
3.Could youtellmewhere thepost officeis（）
4.Our fathersaidthathewillbuy anew computer.（）
1.1hear thathe swimin thesea yesterday.
6.The littleboy tells us wherehis fatherwork.
7.He saidthat hefinishhis workalready.
8.They thoughtthey couldhiketothetop ofthe mountain.
9.He wasglad thatso manypeoplehelp him.
10.She doesntknow whethergoorwait.
1.What didMike sayHe saidA.if youare freethe nextweek B.what colorwas itC.the weatheris fineD.summer comesafter spring
2.Tom askedmy friendB.that theearth isbigger thanthe moonA.where washe fromD.not tobe soangryC.when didhe comeback
3.Let metellyou.B.how muchdoesthe car costA.how muchis thecarD.how muchI spenton thecarC.how muchdid Ipay forthecar
4.Peter knew.
六、选择填空A.whether hehas finishedreading thebookB.why theboy hadso manyquestionsC.there were12months ina yearD.when theywill leavefor Paris
5.Could youtell meA.where doyou liveB.who youare waitingforE.who wereyou waitingfor D.where youlivein
6.1cant understandtheboyalone.A.why she left B.why didshe leaveF.why she had leftD.why hadsheleft
7.She toldme thesun inthe east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen
8.1dontknowup soearly lastSunday.A.why didhe getB.why he gets C.why doeshegetD.why hegot
9.The managercameup tosee.C.what the matter isD.what*sthe matterA.what wasthematterB.what thematter was
10.Heaskedhis fatherA.where it happens B.where didit happenC.how ithappened D.how didithappen
11.No onetellsus,so weneed yourhelp.A.how weshould doB.what shouldwe doC.how todo itD.what todo it
12.Could youplease teachmethecomputer.A.how checkB.to checkC.how tocheck D.to howchecking
13.They dontknow theirparents are.A thatB whatC whyD which参考答案——、Lthat,were
2.that,travels
3.that,would be
4.if/whether theycan speak
5.if7whether,areplaying
6.if/whether hehad finishedhis
7.how manypeople youcan see
8.where sheparked
9.whathe,talked
10.who knocked1l.if/whether,lives
12.hisnamewas
14.if7whether,wanted
15.ifwhether,was
二、
1.whom shewas talkingwith
2.hehadseen mebefore
3.what Ihave done
4.who couldanswer thequestion
5.she wouldgo thereby plane
6.if/whether shehad anymoney
7.what weshould donext
8.not sodifficult asmaths
9.if/whether itwillbesunny tomorrow
10.what Idid withthematter
11.if itis goingto rain
12.whether shewould comeor not
三、l.why
2.who
3.that
4.how
5.how soon
6.whether
7.whether
8.what
9.why
10.what
四、
1.if/whetherhewanted
2.dontthink,is
3.whichtrousersshe can
4.how toget
5.willthey
五、l.will go
2.was
3.is
4.would
5.swam
6.works
7.had finished
8.hike
9.helped
10.togo
六、1—5:DDDBB6—10:ACDBC11—13:CCB。
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