成人高考成考英语高起专试题及答案指导

成人高考成考英语（高起专）自测试题及答案指导

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1.What letterin theword makedoes thesound[ei]belong toA.mB.aC.kD.e答案D解析在单词“make”中，[ei]发音属于字母e,因此正确答案是D

2.Which of the followingwords has a differentstress patternfrom othersA.against（再次,反对）B.fa mily（家庭）C.stu dent（学生）D.ex am（考试）答案A解析在选项中，单词“a gainst”的重音与其他选项不同，它的重音在第一个音节上（a-）,而其他选项的重音都在第二个音节上因此，正确答案是A

3.Which of the followingwords has a differentstress patternfrom othersA.recordB.fore expression（表达的意思在这里用来强调表达的重要性）均可作为填空答案之一此空多义词可填但注意上下文语境选择最合适的词此处建议填comprehension

9.fundamental（基础的，根本的意思在这里用来形容语法在学习英语中的重要性）或essential（重要的意思在此处也适用）均可作为填空答案之一此空多义词可填但注意上下文语境选择最合适的词建议此处填写“essential”同时建议这个词强调语言的基础建设方面更贴切于前文提到对语言的重视所必需的形容词含义因此，选择“essential”更为准确

10.patterns（模式的意思在这里用来形容语法结构的重要性）或rules（规则的意思在此处也适用）均可作为填空答案之一此空多义词可填但注意上下文语境选择最合适的词此处建议填patterns,更符合上下文语境对于英语语法结构理解和沟通流畅度的提升更有助益的信息表述意图更加清晰表达完整的信息或感受给读者准确而易于理解的概念上的关系进行具体详细的描述可以感受到这些规则的相对模式对于表达思想的指导作用使交流更为高效而清晰的特点或效果表现出更加强烈的期待性帮助表达本空后面信息出现的暗示内容以加强语言学习对于成人学习者的实用性为考量标准根据上下文的逻辑关联和信息呼应进一步补充具体解释性词汇或者含义则得出更准确准确有效地通过文章有效反映上述含意的填入应该更精确清晰采用含义符合特定情境而且能够快速回应本题上文中出现过的词汇来填空进而保证文章的连贯性和准确性选择符合逻辑的语言表达方式通过结合语境以及具体情景使得语言学习的重要性得到更加全面准确的体现和解释所以此处填patterns更符合整体语境的连贯性和准确性要求体现出英语语法结构模式在英语学习中的重要性对语言学习有着极大的帮助作用.这部分是一个逻辑紧密段落的内容支撑重要论点体现出整体的内在逻辑性而且句式完整条理清晰从而强调了正确把握语境以及充分理解词义的重要考量进而强调在英语学习过程中把握语言学习核心要点的必要性和重要性保证全文逻辑的连贯性和完整性便于读者理解和把握文章内容显示出作者对英语语法结构理解较为透彻清楚明了的逻辑性这也反映出整篇文章风格在语言结构上使用精准的英语语汇清晰有力的阐述个人思想准确地掌握句子语法规则的学习是十分重要的便于后续有效应对语法难题以便进一步学好英语故应填“patterns”）根据上下文的逻辑连贯性和意义完整性的原则确定填空答案为patterns这表明学习并掌握语法模式有助于更准确地运用英语表达思想实现有效沟o通也反映出文章结构清晰思维连贯作者的表达能力和写作技巧十分出色体现出扎实的英语语言基础和深厚的文化底蕴作者的论证和推理过程符合逻辑准确地使用了英语语言中的句式结构和语法规则在论证过程中条理清晰思维连贯论述严密准确地表达了自己的观点并有效地支持了自己的论点体现了作者扎实的英语水平和良好的逻辑思维能力同时也反映出作者对于英语语法结构的深刻理解和精准掌握对于成人学习者而言掌握英语语法结构模式对于提高英语水平至关重要能够帮助他们更好地理解和运用英语实现有效的沟通和学习从而体现出英语语言

四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案When wethink of the future,we oftenimagine newtechnologies andadvancements thatwillchange ourlives.However,some peopleargue that these technologicaladvances willleadto thedisappearance ofcertain skillsand jobs.What syour takeon thisissueA.Technology willalways create new job opportunities.B.Skills intechnology willbecome lessimportant.C.We shouldfocus ondeveloping skillsthat arerelevant tothe futurejob market.D.It simpossible topredict the future oftechnology and its impact on jobs.答案c第二题阅读下面这段文字，然后从各选项中选出最佳答案AIn recent years,many companieshave startedto useartificial intelligenceAI in theirdaily operations.AI hasbrought manybenefits tobusinesses,such asincreased efficiencyandreduced costs.However,some people are concernedabout the impact ofAI onemployment.What doyou thinkcould bethe possibleconsequences ofAI onjobsA.AI willreplace mostjobs in thefuture.B.AI willcreatenewjobopportunitiesin thefuture.C.AI will have noimpactonemployment.D.AI willlead to a jobshortage.答案B第三题阅读下面这段短文，然后从各选项中选出最佳答案AIn orderto improvethe environment,many citiesare implementingstrict policiesto reducepollution.These policiesinclude limitingthe useof privatecars,promoting publictransportation,and encouragingrecycling.As aresult,the airquality in these citieshasimproved significantly.What othereffects doyou thinkthese policiesmay haveonthe cityA.Reduced trafficcongestion.B.Increased public transportation usage.C.Greater economicgrowth.D.All of the above.答案D第二题阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案AIn recent years,more andmore youngpeople areinterested inenvironmental protection.They areinspired by the importance of preserving our planet.They try to reducewaste,save energy,and planttrees.They alsoadvocate forsustainable livinghabits.Many youngpeople participate in community clean-upevents and educational campaigns to raiseawareness aboutenvironmental issues.Theirefforts are crucial in combating climate change and preserving ourenvironment forfuturegenerations.BIn recent years,environmental protectionhas become a globalconcern.People arebecomingmore aware of the impact of human activities on the environment.As aresult,more andmore people are taking action to protect theenvironment.They reducetheir carbonfootprintby usingpublic transportation,recycling,and conservingwater andenergy.Someorganizations arealso workingto promotesustainable practicesand raiseawareness aboutenvironmental issues.These effortsare essentialin addressingclimate changeandpreserving our planet forfuture generations.CEnvironmental protectionhas becomea hottopic inrecent years.People arebecoming moreaware of the importance of preservingour planet.They tryto reducewaste,save energy,and planttrees.They alsoadvocate forsustainable livinghabits.Many youngpeopleparticipate incommunity clean-up eventsandeducationalcampaignsto raise awarenessaboutenvironmental issues.Their effortsare crucialin combatingclimate changeandpreserving ourenvironment forfuture generations.DIn recent years,environmental protectionhas becomea globalconcern.Peopleare becoming more aware of the impact of human activities on theenvironment.As aresult,more andmore people are takingaction to protect theenvironment.They reducetheir carbonfootprintby usingpublictransportation,recycling,and conservingwater andenergy.Someorganizations arealso workingto promotesustainable practicesand raiseawareness aboutenvironmentalissues.These effortsare essentialin addressingclimate changeandpreserving our planet forfuture generations.

1.Many youngpeople areinspired by the importanceof preservingourplanet.A.In recent years,more andmore youngpeopleareinterested inenvironmentalprotection.B.Environmental protectionhas becomea globalconcern inrecent years.C.People arebecoming moreaware of the impactof humanactivities on the environmentinrecentyears.D.In recentyears,more andmore peopleare takingaction toprotect theenvironment.

2.Many youngpeopleparticipate incommunityclean-up eventsand educationalcampaignstoraiseawareness aboutenvironmentalissues.A.They areinspired bythe importanceof preservingourplanet.B.Environmental protectionhas becomea globalconcern inrecentyears.C.People arebecoming moreawareof theimpactofhumanactivitieson the environmentinrecentyears.D.In recentyears,more andmore peopleare takingaction toprotect theenvironment.

3.Their effortsarecrucialincombatingclimatechangeandpreservingour environmentforfuture generations.A.Many youngpeopleareinspired bythe importanceofpreservingourplanet.B.Environmental protectionhas becomea globalconcern inrecentyears.C.People arebecomingmoreawareof theimpactofhumanactivitiesonthe environmentinrecentyears.D.In recentyears,more andmorepeoplearetakingactiontoprotecttheenvironment.第三题阅读文章Title:全球化背景下的文化交流In todays interconnectedworld,cultural exchangeplays apivotal rolein shapingourunderstanding ofdifferent culturesand inpromoting mutualrespect amongnations.Cultural exchangenot onlybrings about the disseminationof art,music,literature,andtraditions,but italso bridgesthe gapbetween peopleand helpsin theformation of amore tolerantsociety.Globalization hasaccelerated thisprocess significantly,with technologyplaying acrucialpart infacilitating thespread ofvarious culturalelements.The internet,socialmedia,and otherdigital platformshave madeit easier for peopleto sharetheir cultureswithothers,thus leadingtoaricher culturaldiversity withinsocieties.However,this rapidgrowth incultural exchangealso bringschallenges.It simportant toremember thateach culturehas itsunique valuesand traditionsthatshould berespected.The misrepresentationor misinterpretationofaculture canlead tomisunderstandingsand sometimeseven conflicts.Therefore,it scrucial tofoster anenvironment whereopen-mindedness andeducation aboutdifferentcultures areencouraged.阅读理解问题根据文章内容，全球化对文化交流产生了怎样的影响？

1.全球化减缓了文化交流的速度A.全球化加速了文化交流的过程B.全球化没有改变文化交流的本质C.全球化导致了文化交流的消失D.答案全球化加速了文化交流的过程B.下列哪项是文化交流带来的好处之一？

2..促进社会冲突的发生A导致文化单一性增加B.加强了人与人之间的纽带C.限制了艺术的传播D.答案加强了人与人之间的纽带C.在文化交流中，为什么需要保持对不同文化的开放心态和教育？

3.为了促进文化融合，消除文化差异A.为了避免文化冲突，实现文化霸权B.为了尊重每个文化的独特价值和传统C.为了适应全球化的趋势，忽略本土文化特色D.答案C.为了尊重每个文化的独特价值和传统第四题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案AWhen wethink of the Great Wall,we oftenimagine avast,ancient structurestanding tallonthe border.However,the Great Wall isnot justa historicalmonument;it isalso alivingpart of China/s cultureand history.BThe GreatWall hasa historythat spansover twothousand years.It wasinitially builtasa seriesof wallsand fortificationstoprotectagainst invasions.Over time,the wallhasundergone severalrenovations andexpansions.COne of the mostfascinating aspectsofthe GreatWall is its construction techniques.Thewall wasbuilt usinglocal materials such as earth,wood,and bricks.The constructionworkersused rampsand chiselsto carveout thewall ssurface,which isa testamenttotheir ingenuityand determination.DToday,theGreatWallisnot onlya symbolofChina s historicaland culturalheritagebut alsoa UNESCOWorld HeritageSite.It attractsmillions ofvisitors fromaround theworld,who cometo marvelat itsgrandeur andlearn aboutChinasrich history.

1.The GreatWall wasinitially builtasameans ofprotection againstinvasions.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not mentioned

2.The constructionoftheGreatWallinvolved localmaterialssuchasearth,wood,andbricks.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not mentioned

3.The GreatWall/sconstructiontechniques demonstratethe ingenuityand determinationofthe workers.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not mentioned第五题阅读下列文章，并根据文章内容选择最佳答案文章标题现代教育技术的变革与挑战正文随着科技的快速发展，现代教育技术也在不断变革，带来了许多前所未有的机会与挑战在线学习平台、远程教育、数字化资源等已成为教育领域的常见词汇本文旨在探讨现代教育技术的变革，分析其面临的挑战，并提出应对策略技术的变革带来的教育机会

1.在线教育平台的普及，使得更多的人有了接受高等教育的机会无论身处城市还是乡村，只要有互联网，就可以访问世界各地的优质教育资源这大大扩大了教育的覆盖面，使得终身学习成为可能C.hospitalD.important答案C.hospitalo解析选项中只有hospital的重音在词尾与其他选项不同，其他选项的重音都在词首或词中特定位置因此，正确答案是C

4.What isthe pronunciationoftheletter Ain theword“apple Itis pronouncedasin the following options.A./ae/B./ei/C./a:/D./ei/答案A./ffi/o解析在单词apple”中，“A”的发音为々/所以正确答案是A其他选项中,/ei/是字母组合“ei”的常见发音，如“lei”,而/a:/和/ei/都不是单词apple中字母A”的正确发音

5.The wordgiraffe ispronounced as.A./d31rajeifai/B./gire.leifai/C./gir8lelfal/D./gire.leifai/答案A解析giraffe的发音为/dsire.lelfal/,其中辅音音素/d/发音类似于英语中的“j”，3而元音部分则类似于“ee”选项B、C、D的发音与标准发音不符,教育技术的挑战

2.虽然教育技术带来了许多机会，但也存在诸多挑战如网络教育的质量如何保证,如何确保学生的在线学习效果，如何平衡线上与线下教育的关系等止匕外，技术的快速发展也要求教育者不断更新知识，提高技术运用能力应对策略

3.面对这些挑战，我们需要采取积极的应对策略首先，提高教育者的技术能力，使其能够适应技术的发展其次，建立有效的在线教育评估体系，确保教育质量再次,促进线上与线下教育的融合，发挥各自的优势问题根据文章，以下哪项是现代教育技术带来的主要机会？

1.提高教学质量A.扩大教育覆盖面B.减少教育投入C.改变教育体制D.答案B文章提到的现代教育技术的挑战不包括以下哪一项？

2.如何保证网络教育的质量A.如何提高学生的在线学习效果B.如何平衡线上与线下的生活关系C.如何应对技术的快速发展对教育者提出的新要求D.答案C对于应对现代教育技术的挑战，文章提出了哪些策略

3.提高教育者的技术能力A.建立在线教育评估体系B.促进线上与线下教育的融合C.以上都是D.答案D

五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）First QuestionA:Excuse me,could youplease tellme whereI canfind the exam roomB:Sure,the exam rooms areonthethird floor,in room

305.A:Thank youvery much.B:You rewelcome.Answer andExplanationAnswer:BExplanation:In thisdialogue,the manasks forthe locationofthe examroom.Thewoman providesthe informationby tellinghim that theexamrooms areonthethird floor,in room

305.The manthanks her,and sheresponds with“You rewelcome,“which isacommon wayto acknowledgea favoror aquestion.第二题Conversation:A:Hi,John.You looktired.What sgoing onB:Oh,nothing much.I justhad abusy weekwith workand studies.I mpreparing fortheadult entranceexam.A:I see.You mentioned you retaking theEnglish exam.How are you planningtoapproach thereading comprehensionsectionB:Well,I mtrying toimprove myreading speedand comprehensionskills.I malsopracticing alot ofpast papersto understandthe typesof questionsthey usuallyask.A:Good strategy.Remember,practice iskey.But dont forget to manageyour timeeffectivelyduring theexam.B:Yes,I understand.I malso tryingto reviseall theimportant vocabularyandgrammar rulesthat areessential fortheexam.A:That salso important.You shouldalso focus on improvingyour writingskills asitsasignificant partoftheexam.B:Yes,I amawareofthat.I mpracticing writingessays andcompositions toenhancemy writingabilities.Thank youfor youradvice.Answer:B shouldcontinue withhis preparationsand shouldfocusonimproving hiswriting skillsaswell bypracticing writingessays andcompositions.解析对话中，询问了关于成考英语考试准备的情况，特别是阅读理解和写作方面的准备A B表示他正在提高阅读速度和理解能力，同时也在练习过去的考题来了解常见的题型他还提B到自己在复习重要的词汇和语法规则建议他不仅要重视阅读，还要提高写作能力，因为写A作是考试的重要组成部分因此，答案为应该继续他的准备，并重点练习写作，如作文和B短文等第三题补全对话对话中可能出现的一些关键词或短语听力考试、提高成绩、英语材料、掌握语法结构、保持专注和集中请按照这些关键词完成对话内容A:这周六就是成人高考英语听力部分考试了，我真的很担心自己的听力成绩我觉得我总是听不太明白那些对话B:别太担心，我建议你多听一些英语材料来提高你的听力水平这样可以帮你熟悉不同的发音和口音而且记得保持专注和集中，不要分心A:好的，我会尝试多听一些英语材料除了听力，我也担心我的英语其他方面，比如语法结构我总是掌握不好B:掌握语法结构也是提高英语成绩的关键你可以通过多做练习和复习来加强你的语法知识同时，试着多读一些英语文章，这样可以帮助你更好地理解和运用语法结构A:谢谢你的建议，我会努力尝试的我会努力提高自己的英语成绩，为这次成人高考做好准备B:没错，只要坚持努力，你会取得好成绩的加油！记住不要放弃！每一次的进步都是宝贵的加油！相信你一定能行！考试时一定要冷静、放松，发挥出自己的水平祝你成功！答案解析本题考查对话中的建议与鼓励对话中A表达了对英语听力考试的担忧和对英语其他方面如语法结构的掌握问题，B则给出了具体的建议和鼓励的话语，包括多听英语材料、保持专注和集中、通过练习和复习掌握语法结构等通过这些对话内容可以展现考生在英语学习中的困扰与努力方向，并传达了解决问题的建议和鼓励，同时也传达了考试的正确态度以及考试成功的重要性在对话的结尾部分，鼓励的语言是特别值得关注的要点，这体现了对话的积极态度和鼓励的氛围考生应理解并记住这些建议和鼓励的话语，以更好地应对考试挑战并取得成功第四题答案A:Hi,John.You looktired.What supB:I stayedup latelast nightstudying forthe comingexam.A:Oh,that stoo bad.You needto rest.Remember,balance iskey.B:I know,but examsare soimportant.I wantto bewell prepared.A:I understandyour concern,but dont forgetabout yourhealth.Lack ofsleep canaffectyour performanceintheexam.B:You,re right.I shouldtake abreak andget somerest.A:Good idea.Also,trytotake sometime out for aquick breakto refreshyour mindduringthe examitself.B:Alright,I willdefinitely dothat.Thanks forthe advice.解析此对话是关于一个即将参加考试的学生的考前准备情况对话中，A注意到了B的疲劳状态并询问了原因，得知B为了考试熬夜学习A提醒B需要休息并强调平衡的重要性,指出缺乏睡眠会影响考试表现同时建议B在考试期间也要适当休息以恢复精力这是一个关于考前准备和考试期间应对策略的建议对话考生需要根据对话内容和语境补全对话内容，使其逻辑连贯第五题答案A:Hi,areyouready forthe nextquestionB:Yes,I am.I havebeen preparingfor thistest thoroughly.A:Good.Then tellme,in English,what does“hardworking meanB:It meanssomeone whoworks very diligently andconsistently.A:Correct.Now,how wou1dyoudescribe aperson whois diligentin ChineseB:我会说这个人很努力In Chinese,I wouldsay thisperson is“很努力”“verydiligent”.A:Excellent.Now,let smove onto anotherword.What does“ambition”mean in EnglishB:It meansa strongdesire toachieve somethingimportant orsucceed inlife.A:Right.What wou1d bean equivalentChinese expressionfor thisB:我认为可以用“雄心壮志”来表达I thinkthe equivalentChinese expressionwould be“雄心壮志”“strong ambitionand loftyaspirations^.解析这段对话考查了对于英语常见词汇的认知和对应中文表达的转换能力首先询问了hardworking”的含义，随后要求用中文描述勤奋的人，接着转向另一个词汇”ambition,并询问其对应的中文表达考生需要对这些词汇有准确的理解，并能够用适当的中文进行表达正确回答展示了考生对于英语词汇和中文表达的熟练掌握

六、书面表达20分题目Write anessay ontheimportanceof learning English for international students.答案及解析:Essay:Learning English is of great significancefor international students.As globalcommunicationbecomes increasinglyfrequent,English hasbecomeacommon languagethatconnects peoplefrom differentcountries and cultures.For international students,mastering Englishnot onlyhelps themadapt tothe newlearning environmentbut alsopavesthe wayfor theirfuture studiesand careerdevelopment.Firstly,English isthe mainlanguage ofinstruction inmost universitiesaround theworld.For international students,being proficientinEnglishmeans theycan betterunderstandtheir courses,participateinclass discussions,and completeassignments.Secondly,English isthe workinglanguage ofinternational relations,business,science,technology,andculture.Proficiency inEnglish allowsinternational students to accessawealth ofinformation andresources fromaround theworld,enhancing theirglobalperspective andcompetitiveness.In addition,learning Englishcan helpinternationalstudentsovercome languagebarriersand culturaldifferences,making iteasierforthem tomake friends,participatein socialactivities,and integrateinto thenew community.Finally,English isa keyfactorin determininga studentssuccess orfailure inacademic andprofessional fields.Therefore,learningEnglish is ofgreat significanceforinternationalstudentstoachieve theirgoalsand dreams.解析:This essayis structuredas follows:First,it pointsouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish forinternationalstudents;then,it explainswhy learningEnglishiscrucial fromthreeaspects:university education,international communication,and careerdevelopment;finally,it emphasizestheimpactof Englishproficiency oninternationalstudentslivesand futureprospects.The essayis well-organized,with clearlogic andvivid language,anditeffectively conveysthe messagethat learningEnglishisofgreatsignificance forinternationalstudents.因此为正确答案A

二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）、1What abeautiful day!I gooutfora walk.A.mustB.needC.dareD.may答案D解析这句话的意思是多么美好的一天啊！我可以出去散步根据句意，此处应用表示“可以”的情态动词may因此，答案为D

2、They aparty athome whenwe sawthem lasttime.A.held ontoB.held outonC.held backfromD.held a答案D解析这句话的意思是我们上次见到他们的时候，他们正在家里举行聚会根据句意，此处应用表示“举行聚会”的动词短语hold aparty因此，答案为D其他选项的意思与句意不符注意以上题目和答案仅供参考，具体试题内容和答案以考试时的真实试卷为准

3.Choose theword thatbest completesthe sentence:He isdetermined tohis goalof becoming a doctor no matter how hard it is.A.achieveB.cancelC.postponeD.postponeAnswer:A解析achieve表示“实现”,符合句意cancel意为取消,postpone意为“推迟”，均不符合句意

4.Choose the correct formofthe verb tocomplete the sentence:By the time we arrive atthe station,the trainalready.A.will leaveB.has leftC.will haveleftD.leftAnswer:C解析由时间状语bythetime引导的句子，需要用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作

5.The companyis saida newproduct nextmonth.A.to launchB.launchingC.having launchedD.launched答案A.to launch这句话说的是据说这家公司下个月要推出新产品，根据短语be saidto do据说做某事，故选A

6.Not untilthe partyleader arrivedatthe party ithad beenplanned perfectlyfordays inadvance.A.did werealize thatB.we realizedthat C.have werealized D.had werealized答案A.did werealize that根据句子结构分析可知，“Not untilthepartyleader arrivedattheparty”引导的是一个not until倒装句，应使用部分倒装的形式，故排除选项B和C又因为主句讲述的是过去的事情，从句时态要和主句保持一致，因此要用过去时态，故排除选项D所以正确答案为A,表示我们意识到聚会计划已经提前安排好了好几天

7.Choose theword thatbest completesthe sentence:He isdetermined tohis goalof becoming a doctorno matterhow hardit is.A.achieveB.cancelC.postponeD.postpone答案A解析:achieve意为“实现”,cancel意为“取消，postpone意为推迟”根据句意，他决心无论有多难，都要实现成为医生的目标，所以选A

8.Choose the correct formoftheverb tocomplete the sentence:By thetime wegettothe cinema,the moviealready.A.has startedB.will startC.startedD.will havestarted答案D解析bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来完成时，所以这里选D

9.Choose theword thatbest completesthesentence:He isdetermined tohisgoal ofbecomingadoctor.A.achieveB.cancelC.postponeD.postponeAnswer:AExplanation:The sentencemeans他决心实现自己成为医生的目标”Achieve means to accomplishor reacha goal,which fitswell inthis context.Cancel meansto renounceor cancelsomething,which doesnot makesense here.Postpone meansto delayor postponesomething,which isthe oppositeof whatthe sentenceimplies.Therefore,thecorrectanswer isA.

10.Choose thecorrect formoftheverb tocomplete thesentence:By thetime weget tothecinema,the moviealready.A.will startB.willhavestartedC.startedD.has startedAnswer:BExplanation:The sentencemeans“当我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了”Toindicate thatthe moviehas alreadystarted bythetimewearrive,we needto usethe futureperfecttense,which isformed byadding willhave totheverbin itsbase form.Therefore,thecorrectanswer isB.

11.The wordanalyze means.分析A.B.包含c.讨论D.简单Answer:AAnalysis:Analyze”is anadjective thatmeanstobreak downsomething intoits constituentpartsto understandhow itworks.

12.Which ofthefollowingsentences isa correctpresent perfecttense sentenceA.I havefinished myhomework.B.She willplay soccertomorrow.C.He hasvisited Chinabefore.D.We aregoing tothe beachthis weekend.

13、请选出下列句子中带有错误的选项句子When Ithe concerthall,the musicwas alreadyat itsclimax.选项A.enteredB.have enteredC.was enteringD.am entering答案A.entered解析句子描述的是过去某一时刻发生的事情，所以需要使用一般过去时选项A“entered”表示一般过去时，符合语境其他选项不符合句意或时态错误

14、下列句子中应填入的合适词汇或短语是句子I amreally impressedwith the way youhandled thesituation.选项A.whichB.thatC.asD.how答案D.how解析句子中的“the way”后面需要一个方式状语，表示“你处理事情的方式令我印象深刻”而“theway”后面通常跟“how”引导的从句，因此选项D是正确的其他选项在此句中不合适

15.Choose theword thatbest completesthesentence:He isdetermined tohisgoal ofbecomingadoctornomatterhowharditis.A.achieveB.cancelC.postponeD.postponeAnswer:AExplanation:The sentencemeans他决心无论有多难，都要实现自己成为医生的目标目Achieve meansto accomplishor reacha goal,which fitsbest inthis context.’Cancelmeans torefuse oreliminate something,postpone meansto delayor postponesomething,and neitherof theseoptions fitsthe meaningofthesentence.

三、完形填空（30分）填空题目Directions:Read thepassage carefullyand fillintheblanks withappropriate wordsbasedon yourunderstanding ofthe context.（Please writeyour answersinthespacesprovided.）答案

1.interconnectedness

2.vital

3.proficiency

4.enhance

5.realm/domain/area（三词皆可表示领域之意）均可作为填空答案

6.cornerstone（角落石的意思在这里用来形容词汇在英语学习中作为基础的重要性）

7.develop（培养巩固词汇基础是这里的意思）或establish（建立稳固词汇基础亦可）均可作为填空答案之一此空多义词可填

8.comprehension（理解的意思在这里用来形容学习语言时理解的重要性）或。