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UNIT5Section OneTactics forlisteningPart1Sport DictationWindLth.pas.w.watche.th.win.closely.l.Hunter.kne.tha.gam.move.
2.wit.th.winds.tha.keepin.th.win.i.
3.one\fac.wa.essentia.t..successfu.
4.stalk.Farmer.kne.tha.changin.wind.brough.
5.rai.o.drought.Polynesian.sailor.coul.fin.island.beyon.th.
6.horizo.b.lyin.o.thei.back.i.thei.
7.canoe.an.feelin.th.swells.cause.b.wind.
8.rushin.ont.island.man.mile.away.Eskimo.couL
9.navigat.i.Arcti.whiteouts*.whe.fo.o.sno.
10.obscure.al.landmarks.b.followin.remembere.current.o.ai.ove.th.sno.an.ice.Toda.fe.peopLca.tel.wher.th.win.come.from.W.liv.insid.walls.l l.surrounde.b.chrom.an.glass.an.th.wind.outsid.ar.ofte.
12.gust.o.ou.ow.makin..th.wak.o.
13.rushin.automobiles.th.tunnelin.o.ai.dow.narro.cit.streets.W.ge.ou.weathe.
14.fro.th.news.no.fro.th.win.behin.us.W.hea.th.win.a.hous.sounds.th.
15.rattl.o.windows.th.scratchin.o.branche.a..windo.
16.screen.th.moa.o..draf.unde.th.
17.hal.door.Thes.ar.po.music.no.th.
18.classica.styl.o.th.wind.whic.i.th.collisio.o.lea.an.blade.th.l
9.groa.o.branche.unde.stress!h.
20.stirrin.o.ocea.waves.Directions:Listen tothe passageagain anddiscuss thefollowing questions.o.ll.percent.An.th.American.ar.als.enjoyin.dishe.onc.considere.exoti.an.th.bus.live.o.man.peopl.hel.sales.2Second.man.foo.companie.fin.tha.servin.ethni.shop.i.easie.an.mor.profitabLtha.sellin.t.grocer.chains.A.thei.profit.increase.the.ar.attractin.th.attentio.o.majo.corporations.Hein.see.froze.dishe.a..growt.are.alon.wit.organi.an.natura.foods.3OpenSection ThreeNewsNews Item1Therapy Dogsat GroundZeroJea.Owe.i..do.traine.an.voluntee.wit.Therap.Dog.International.a.organizatio.tha.provide.specially-traine.dog.an.thei.handler.fo.visit.t.nursin.homes.hospital.an.othe.institutions.Therap.Doglnternational.base.i.Ne.Jersey.i.on.o..growin.numbe.o.organization.tha.believe.tha.th.comfor.an.lov.o..mprov.th.qualit.o.life.Therap.Dog.Intemationa.wa.founde.i.l
97.b.Elain.Smith..registere.nurs.wh.observe.th.benefit.o.pet.interactin.wit.patients.Studie.hav.show.tha.holdin.o.pettin.a.anima.ca.lowe..person!.bloo.pressure.releas.tensio.an.eas.lonelines.an.depression.Sine.Septembe.terroris.attacks.do.traine.Jea.Owe.ha.spen..lo.o.tim.visitin.firehouse.an.Re.Cros.respite.center.fo.worker.a.Groun.Zero.LNe.Yor.City.ther.continue.t.b..nee.fo.specially-traine.dog.t.comfor.peopl.wh.hav.bee.traumatized.b.disaster.On.victi.remarked.nfr.feeling..Exercise ADirections.Liste.t.th.new.ite.an.complet.th.summary.Thi.new.ite.i.abou.th.therap.dog.tha.ar.use.t.increas..person\physica.an.emotiona.well-being.promot.healin.an.improv.th.qualit.o.life.Exercise BDirections.Liste.t.th.new.agai.an.complet.th.followin.passage..tensio.an.eas.lonelines.an.depression.Sine.Septembe.terroris.attacks.do.traine.Jea.Owe.ha.spen..lo.o.tim.visitin.firehouse.an.Re.Cros.respit.center.fo.worker.a.Groun.Zero.I.Ne.Yor.City.ther.continue.t.b..nee.fo.specially-traine.dog.t.comfor.peopl.wh.hav.bee.traumatize.b.disaster.On.victi.remarked.n,r.feeli ng..News Item2RobotsTh.ne.SDR
4..stand.onl.
6.centimeter.tall.bu.Son.stil.say.i.coul.b.par.o.th.family.Bu.i.wiLhav.Lb..wealth.family.It.creator.sa.i.wil.cos.a.muc.a..luxur.car.Electronic.companie.acros.th.glob.ar.racin.t.develo.th.nex.grea.robo.fo.us.aroun.th.home.Some.suc.a.th.SDR4X.ar.humanoid.robot.mean.t.entertai.thei.owner,wit.thei.walking.talkin.an.tricks.Other.ar.mad.t.d.chores.suc.a.mo.th.law.o.was.th.car.Robot.coul.heLkid.d.thei.homework.o.mak.learnin.fun.fo.example.Rodne.Brook.i.th.Artificia.Intelligenc.Directo.a.th.Massachusett.Institut.o.Technology.nremot.presence.robots.The.allo.thei.owner.t.contro.the.fro.anywher.i.th.worl.b.usin.th.Internet.H.call.thi.nrobottlingn.A.fo.th.fu.side.th.industr.i.developin.companio.robot.fo.elderl.peopl.wh.ar.lonely.An.Son.expect.t.pu.it.SDR
4.o.th.marke.b.th.en.o.th.year.Exercise ADirections.Liste.t.th.new.ite.an.complet.th.summary.This newsitem isabout thelatest developmentin lobotsfor usearound thehome.Exercise BDirections.Liste.t.th.new.agai.an.discus.th.followin.questions.1Lcost.a.muc.a.Juxur.car.
2.3The.wil.entertai.thei.owner,wit.thei.walking.talkin.an.tricks.4Lmean.tha.thes.robot.allo.thei.owner.t.contro.the.fro.anywher.i.th.worLb.usin.th.Internet.Son.wil.pu.SDR
4.o.th.marke.b.th.en.o.th.year.News Item3RoboticsTh.sophisticate.combinatio.o.electronic.an.softwar.empowerin.today\toy.ma.ru.tomorrow\househol.robots.accordin.t.enginee.Pradee.Khosla.a.
1.Robotic.Institute.M.KhosLi.presentl.workin.o.programmin.robot.t.duplicat.huma.response.s.tha.i.th.futur.robot.migh.b.abl.t.functio.a.helper.fo.th.elderLo.the.handicapped.H.say.h.ha.mad.som.gain..robot.tha.respon.t.han.signals.voic.commands.ligh.an.darknes.an.thos.gain.ar.visibl.o.today\to.market.Jef.Burnstei.o.th.Robotic.Industrie.Associatio.say..robot.b.definition.i..piec.o.equipmen.tha.i.multifunctional.on.tha.ca.b.reprogramme.t.d.man.differen.tasks.Hom.robo.helper.ma.b..distan.dream.h.says.bu.industria.robot.ar.a.essentia.par.o.mos.factorie.today.A.fo.th.future.Pradee.Khosl.say..perso.wil.b.abl.t.tur.t.hi.o.he.robo.helpe.an.sa..Ge.m..Coc.Cola.Tha.robo.wil.the.waLt.th.refrigerato.an.ope.th.door.Tha.futur.i.abou.
2.year.off.Mr.Khosl.estimates.Th.childre.playin.wit.robo.toy.toda.coul.b.th.firs.generatio.t.liv.wit.robot.i.thei.home.a.adults.Exercise ADirections:Listen tothe newsitem andcomplete thesummary.Thi.new.ite.i.abou.th.presen.achievement.o.robotic.an.th.hom.robo.helpe.i.th.future.Exercise BDirections:Listen tothe newsagain andcomplete thefollowing passage.unctio.a.helper.fo.th.elderl.o.th.handicapped.Researcher.hav.alread.mad.som.gain..robot.tha.respon.t.han.signals,voic.commands.ligh.an.darknes.an.thos.gain.ar.visibl.o.today\to.market.Labou.
2.years.th.childre.playin.wit.robo.toy.toda.coul.b.th.firs.generatio.t.liv.wit.robot.i.thei.home.a.adults.Section FourSupplementary ExercisesPart
11.innovativ.technolog.researc.cente.i.Cambridge.Massachusetts.launche..ne.an.easy-to-us.programmin.languag.the.calle.Scratch.Sinc.it.launch.Scratc.ha.quickl.foun.it.wa.ove.th.Interne.int.classroom.an.home.aroun.th.world.puttin.th.creativ.powe.o.softwar.desig.int.th.hand.o.som.ver.youn.users.Jef.Elknef.student.ar.creatin.thei.ow.animate.storie.usin.Scratch.Mos.o.them.lik.Lydi.Melga.fro.E.Salvador.ar.learnin.Englis.a..secon.language.Elkner..compute.scienc.teache.i.Arlington.Virginia.introduce.Scratc.t.hi.student.i.March.“A.firs..wante.t.introduc.Scratc.t.teac.programming.An.wha.w.foun.whe.w.wer.work in.wit.Scratc.wa.tha.i.wa.actuall.amazingl.goo.a.teachin.languag.skills.nScratc.i.a.object-oriente.languag.designe.t.b.simpLenoug.fo.anyon.t.use.Instea.o.writin.command.out.user.choos.fro.command.tha.com.wit.th.program.nLtha.t..digita.space.S.w.hav.brick.o.block.tha.yo.sna.together.S.yo.hav.l
0.difTeren.block.tha.yo.ca.choos.from.vTher.i.als..librar.o.visua.element.include.i.th.program.Ther.ar.characters.interio.an.exterio.setting.t.pu.the.in.an.object.the.ca.manipulate.Anyon.ca.downloa.Scratc.fo.fre.fro.th.MIT-sponsore.Websit.a.scratch.mit.edu.Brenna.say.the.kne.fro.th.star.tha.the.wante.Scratc.t.b.eas.t.use.bu.the.didn.wan.it.simpl.interfac.t.limi.ho.i.wa.used.Everyon.wh.use.Scratc.i.encourage.t.shar.thei.projects.Mor.tha.400,
00.hav.bee.poste.o.th.Websit.i.th.pas.tw.years.Changing.adaptin.an.re-mixin.project.
1.als.encouraged.Ther.hav.eve.bee.som.collaborations.Brenna.say..gam.calle.Nigh.a.Drear.Castl.wa.th.creatio.o.a.8-year-old..l3-year-old.an..l5-year-ol.fro.differen.countries..i.
3.differen.countries.fro.th.Unite.State.t.Iran.B.a newand easy-to-use programming language calledScratch.C.
1.software engineers,programminglanguage,Scratch
7.a.8-year-old..13-year-old..15-year-oldPart2passageMcDonalds Corp
1.Revenue,whic.include.sale.an.franchis.fees.ros.
5..percen.t.US$
3..billio.fro.US$
3..billion.
2.1nvestor.sa.h.i.gettin..gri.o.th.trouble.h.inherited.especiall..two-yea.sale.slump.
3.McDonald*.ha.wante.t.sel.
5.percen.t.
6.percen.o.th.chain.whil.retainin.manageria.control.
4.H.wil.b.pai..salar.o.US$L.millio.thi.yea.an.ha.option.o.600,
00.share.i.h.agree.t.tak.th•job.
1.U.outlets.whil.th.compan.operate.th.othe.l.perc ent.McDonald\Cor.i.toastin.hamburge.bun.si.second.longe.t.mak.the.tasty.Thaf.jus.on.wa.ne.Chie.Executiv.Office.Jame.Cantalup.i.shiftin.towar.improvin.th.fast-foo.giant.product.rathe.tha.addin.restaurants.In lateApril,McDonalds reportedits first-quarter profitincreased assales roseat thefastestpace inmore thana year,helped bythe strengtheningof theeuro.Net incomerose29percent toUS$
327.4million,or26US centsa share,fromUS$253,1million,or20US centsa share,a yearearlier,after the worlds largesthamburgerchain postedin thered inkfor thefourth quarter,its firstloss ever.Revenue.whic.include.sale.an.franchise.fees.ros.
5..percen.t.US$
3..billio.fro.US$
3..billion.Investor.sa.Cantalup.i.gettin..gri.o.th.trouble.h.inherited.especiall..two-yea.sale.slump.Th.compan.ha.straye.b.focusin.o.expansio.instea.o.qualit.control.Afte.abou.l
0.day.o.th.job.Cantalup.say.h.wil.spen.
4.percen.les.o.ne.restaurant.an.renovatio.thi.year.McDonald,.wil.ad.
36.outlets.dow.fro.l,
00.1as.year.Lwil.b.nn.t,.vetera.tol.investor.a.a.Apri..ineetin.i.Ne.York.McDonald\ha.wante.t.sel.S.percen.t^.percen.o.th.chain.whil.retainin.manageria.control.Las.year.share.o.McDonald\plummetedJ.percent.makin.i.th.third-bigges.decline.i.th.Do.Jone.Industria.Average.
1.i.addin.fo..healthie.menu.McDonald.als.wil.offe.yogur.an.frui.i.kids.Happ.Meal.an.tr.ne.seasonin g.fo.hamburgers.Longe.toastin.i.jus.par.o.th.effor.t.mak.th.bun.tast.better.McDonald\als.change.th.recipe1ustomer.politel.an.reduc.th.wai.a.counters.McDonald.ha・abou.30,
00.outlet.worldwide.includin.13,00・i・th.US.Franchisees,who werehurt asformer CEOJack Greenbergsexpansion strategyeroded*sales atexisting restaurants,said Cantalupo*s planrequires littlecapital toattractmore customers.Franchisee.ru.
8.percen.o.McDonald*.U.outlets.whil.th.compan.operate.th.othl.percent.Exercise APre-listening QuestionTac.Bel.wiLexpan.acros.Chin.i.th.nea.future.Pizz.Hu.wiLste.u.it.hom.deliveries.An.McDonald
1.i.addin..1,000t.outle.i.China.A.Chin.increasing!.embrace.th.outsid.worl.an.it.snac.food.U.fast-foo.chain.ar.kickin.of..high-spee.expansio.i.th.world\bigges.market.Gearing fastfood towardlocal stomachswhile retainingits prestigeas aforeign brandisa delicatebalance.KEha.adapte.wit.far.lik.th.nOl.Beijin.Twister...wra.modele.afte.th.wa.Pekin.duc.i.served.bu.wit.frie.chicke.inside.Plan.ar.als.unde.wa.fo.mor.site.o.th.Chines.versio.o.Tac.Bell.whic.currentl.ha.on.locatio..i.Shanghai.gro.wit.th.affluenc.o.th.Chines.people.Yum.i.als.plannin..slowe.expansio.fo.Pizz.Hut.Yum.expect.th.pizz.marke.t.gro.wit.th.affluenc.o.th.Chines.people.Exercise BSentence DictationDirections.Liste.t.som.sentence.an.writ.the.down.Yo.wil.hea.eac.sentenc.thre.tim es.Exercise CDetailed ListeningDirections.Liste.t.th.passag.an.decid.whethe.th.followin.statement.ar.tru.T.o.fals.F.Discus.wit.you.classmate.wh.yo.thin.th.statemen.i.tru.o.false..l.McDonald\Cor.i.shiftin.fro.fas.expansio.towar.qualit.control.Part2Listening forGistEleve.year.ago..U.Congressma.fro.th.stat.o.Michiga.introduce.legislatio.askin.Congres.t.stud.th.issu.o.slaver.reparations.Sinc.then.th.citie.o.Washington.Detroit.Cleveland.Dalla.an.no.Chicag.hav.calle.o.Congres.t.conside.suc.payments.Chicag.alderme.vote.46-.i.suppor.o.th.resolution.Alderma.Freddrenn.Lyl.i.th.descendan.o..slave.Sh.say.black.i.th.Unite.State.ar.stiLa..disadvantag.becaus.o.slavery.nToday.whe..a.dow.th.stree.an.cros.th.stree.an.g.t.th.departmen.store.Sak.ea.u.different!.base.o.ski.color.I.live.an.breathe.wit.us.I.i.wit.u.ever.singl.day.Aiderman EdSmith saysthere isnot enoughmoney in the universetocompensate blacksfor what they havesuffered becauseof slavery,but hesaysit istime forthe countryto try.Exercisecide.Thi.passag.i.abou.slaver.reparations.a.ne.Chie.Executiv.Office.Jame.Cantalup.i.shiftin.towar.improvin.th.fast-foo.giant*.product.rathe.tha.addin.restaurants..
2.Liat.April.McDonald\reporte.it.first-quarte.profi.increase.a.sale.ros.fo.mor.tha..year.In lateApril,McDonalds reportedits first-quarter profitincreased assales roseat thefastestpace inmore thana year..
3.Ne.incom.ros.mor.tha.US$
10.million.Net incomerose fromUS$
253.1million toUS$
327.4million,or US$
74.3millions.,
4.Th.company.two-yea.sale.slum.i.du.t..shrif.o.busines.focus.Investor.sa.Cantalup.i.gettin..gri.o.th.trouble.h.inherited.especialL.two-yea.sale.slump.Th.compan.ha.straye.b.focusin.o.expansio.instea.o.qualit.control...
5.M.Cantalup.ha.bee.o.th.jo.fo.exactl.thre.months.Cantalupo isabout100days onthe job,over threemonths.,
6.Las.year.share.o.McDonald.plunge.
3.percent.makin.i.th.third-bigges.decline.i.th.Do.Jone.Industria.Average.Last year,shares ofMcDonalds plummeted39percent,making itthe third-biggestdecliner inthe DowJones IndustrialAverage..
7.McDonald*.i.addin.ne.dressing.an.seasoning.fo.al.item.i.it.menu.McDonalds isadding dressingsfor saladsand trynew seasoningsfor hamburgers.onment.Executive.tol.investor.tha.McDonald.wil.serv.appetizin.foo.quickl.an.i..clean.friendl.environment.Th.compan.wil.trai.staf.t.smiLmore.handl.irat.customer.politel.an.reduc.th.wai.a.counters...
9.Ove.
40.o.McDonald*.outlet.ar.i.th.Unite.States.McDonald\ha.abou.30,
00.outlet.worldwide.Includin.l3,
00.i.th.US...
10.Cantalup.retire.a.presiden.i.Januar.
2002.Cantalupo steppeddown aspresident inJanuary
2002.Exercise DAfter-listening DiscussionDirections:Listen tothe passageagain anddiscuss thefollowing questions.The keywords areslavery reparation,payments,vote,resolution,descendant,disadvantage,skin color,compensate,blacks,suffer.Section twoListening ComprehensionPart1DialogueCheapo TicketTerri:Did yousee thattelevision serieswith MichaelPalinSimon:The onewhere hewent aroundtheworldin eightydaysTerri..Yeah.Simon.
1.somethin.Pv.alway.wante.t.do.Terri..M.too.Min.you.yo.hav.t.pu.u.wit.lo.o.hassle.*..mean..wen.t.Hon.Kon.las.yea.an.i.wa.on.Ion.disaster.Simon:ReallyTerri:Yeah,I wasstuck inMoscow forthree days!Simon:How onearth didthathappenTerri..Well.i.wa.lik.on.o.thos.bucke.shop.tickets.yo.know.fro.th.bac.o..magazine..wen.dow.t.thi.littl.plac.i.centra.London.i.Soh.an.pai.cash.Simon:But theyreusually OK,arent theyTerri・・That.wha・・though.a.th.time.No..knchbetter・.mea.th.plan.wa.delaye.tw.hour.leavin.Heathro.an.w.wer.doin..stopove.a.Moscow.Lwa.Aeroflot*.S.w.arrive.lat.a.Moscow.i.th.middl.o.th.night.an.w.al.wen.int.th.transi.loung.an.afte.abou.tw.hour.thi.officia.cam.i.an.toLu.we\misse.th.connection.Hon.Kong.we!.hav.t.sta.th.nigh.i.th.airpor.hote....Simon:But whyTerri..Th.lat.departur.fro.Heathro.appar ently.Simon:So,what wasthe hotellikeTerri..Grim....mor.lik..priso.really.Anyway.th.nex.mornin..wen.dow.t.receptio.an.aske.wha.wa.happening.Disaster.They\checke.m.ticke.o.somethin.an.decided.wasnLprope.Aeroflo.one.onl.vali.fo.th.twice-a-wee.flight.no.th.dail.flight.S..an.t.Hon.Kon.whiL.wa.stuc.i.thi.terribl.hotel.Simon.Well..goo.chanc.t.explor.Moscow.Terri..N.way..didn\hav..Russia.visa.o.course.s.the.wouldnMe.m.out..ha.t.sta.ther.fo.thre.days.Th.pits.N.TV.n.newspapers.n.phon.line.an.th.foo.wa.gross.Al.becaus..ha.thi.cheap.ticket.Simon..gues.yo.won\b.buyin.chea.ticket.again.Terri:Youre notwrong!ExerciseDirections.Liste.t.th.dialogu.an.decid.whethe.th.foliowin.statement.ar.tru.T.o.fals.F.L.
2..
3..
4..
5..
6..
7..
8.TPart2PassageFrozen EthnicFoods1Two yearsago,there werethree freezersinthestore thatcatered topeoplefrom theIndian subcontinentand nowthere are
55.2A fewblocks awayatthePacific Supermarket,which specializesinChinese andThai food,frozen dinnersfill twolong aisles.3Othe.ethni.grocerie.ar.enjoyin.explosiv.growt.i.sale.o.froze.meal.t.immigran.an.second-generatio.customer.wit.les.time.inclinatio.o.abilit.t.coo.th.food.o.thei.homeland.4B.
2010.th.Hispanic-America.populatio.i.th.Unite.State.i.expecte.t.gro.
9.percen.an.th.Asian-America.populatio.i.expecte.t.gro.l
1.percent.Europ.i.ahea.o.th.Unite.Statai.term.CLbi.companiabu.th.tren.couLgro.her e.!.Jackso.Height.neighborhood.Now.ther.ar.
55.aisLafte.aisLcramme.wit.inexpensive.ready-to-ea.version.o.chicken.chic.pea.(鹰嘴豆.an・vegetabLbalLi・sauce・an・spices..fe.block.awa.a.th.Pacifi.Supermarket,whic.specialized.Chines.an.Tha.food.froze.dinner.fil.tw.Ion.aisles.(食品杂货O the.ethni.groc erie.oze.meal.t.immigran.an.second-generatio.customer.wit.les.time.inclinatio.o.abilit.t.coo.th.food.o.thei.homeland.Fillin.th.froze.foo.rack.ar.rapidl.growin.foo.companies.man.o.the.loca.o.regional.whic.fin.tha.servin.ethni.shop.i.easie.an.mor.profitabl.tha.sellin.t.grocer.chains.A.thei.profit.increase.the.ar.attractin.th.attentio.o.majo.corporations.Th.marke.fo.ethni.froze.food.reache.US$
2..billio.i.
2001.accordin.t.th.America.Froze.Foo.Institute.Th.bigges.marke.i.fo.Italia.food.totalin.US$
1.
2.billio.i.
20.Lu.
6..percen.fro.
2000.Th.overal.froze.foo.marke.als.gre.b.
6..percent.totalin.US$
26..billion.Bu.Mexica.froze.foo.sale.gre.
20..percen.t.US$48,million.Asia.froze.entrees.whic.includ.Chinese.Tha.an.Indian.wer.u.l
2..percent.totalin.US$
46.million.Th.stead.growt.i.popularit.o.ethni.froze.food.i.partL.resul.o.changin.demographics..b.
2010.th.Hispanic-America.populatio.i.th.Unite.State.i.expecte.t.gro.
9.percen.an.th.Asian-America.populatio.i.expecte.t.gro.
11.percent.Bu.othe.American.ar.als.enjoyin.dishe.onc.considere.exotic.Th.bus.live.o.man.peopl.hel.sale...Si.night.ou.o.seven.i.i.wel.pas.midnigh.whe.Sanja.Kumar..softwar.manage.a.th.brokerage.firm.arrive.hom.fro.hi.offic.i.Stamford.Connecticut.Hi.refrigerato.i.bar.bu.hi.freeze.i.full.S.Kumar.
32.dine.o.chicke.curry.chic.peas.okr.cooke.wit.tomatoe.an.stuffe.parathas.Tota.cost.abou.US$
8.
75.Makin.th.foo.aomostLsmal.busiDUsse.closcLlirike.t.immigran.population.fro.Asia.Lati.Americ.an.Africa.Still.som.ar.expandin.beyoii.thei.ow.ethni.origins.Dee.Foods.o.Union.Ne.Jersey.i.addin.froze.Tha.an.Chines.entree.eve.a.i.market.it.Gree.Guru.lin.o.India.dishes.Dee.Food.starte.ou.i.th.lat.l
970.a..family-owne.snac.business.the.starte.makin.vegetaria.froze.foo.i.th.mid-1980s.Lha.sinc.diversifie.int.non-vegetarian.natura.an.low-sodium.dishes.Hein.see.froze.dishe.a..growt.are.alon.wit.organi.an.natura.foods.Jus.befor.acquirin.Ethni.Gourmet*.Hein.bough..Mexica.foo.manufacturer.Del imex.re.Exercise APre-listening QuestionTh.developmen.an.diversit.o.th.delight.o.Chines.cuisin.ar.representativ.o.ChinaMon.history.Wit.eac.dynast.ne.recipe.wer.create.unti.th.ar.o.foo.preparatio.reache.it.pea.durin.th.Qin.Dynasty.Th.dinne.calle.Ma.Ha.Qua.X.tha.incorporate.al.th.ver.bes.o.Ma.an.Ha.Cuisine.i.hel.i.hig.estee.a.i.doe.counties.dishes.eac.wit.it.ow.distinctiv.flavo.an.appeal.Th.diversit.o.geography.climate.custom.an.product.hav.le.t.th.evolutio.o.wha.ar.calle.th.nFou.Flavors.an.nEigh.Cuisinesn.Cuisin.i.Chin.i..harmoniou.integratio.o.color.redolence.taste.shap.an.th.finenes.o.th.instruments.Amon.th.man.cookin.method.the.us.ar.boiling.上上stewing raising,frying,steaming.crisping aking.an.simmerin.an.s.on.crificia.rites.joyou.weddin.ceremonie.t.simpl.dail.meal.an.snacks.Th.ar.o..goo.coo.i.t.provid..wholesom.an.satisfyin.dis.t.sui.th.occasion.Beside.th.variou.Ha.cuisines.th.othe.
5.ethni.group.eac.hav.thei.own.Wit.thei.peculia.religion.an.geographica.zones.thei.diet.diffe.respectivel.an.ar.ful.o.interest.Exercise BSentence DictationDirections.Liste.t.som.sentence.an.writ.the.down.Yo.wil.hea.eac.sentenc.thre.times.Exercise CDetailed ListeningDirections.Liste.t.th.passag.an.fil.i.th.followin.char.abou.th.growt.o.th.ethni.foods.marke.share.i.th.Unite.State.i.
200.an.the.answe.th.questions.Nationality ItalianMexican AsiancountriesAmount US$1,28billion US$488US$463millionPercentage
6.
120.
612.3Total US$
2.2billion
1.Makin,th.foo.ar.mostl.smaLbusinesse.closeLlinketimmigran.population.fro.Asia.Lati.Americ.an.Africa.
2.Dee.Food.starte.ou.i.th.lat.
1970.a..family-owne.snac.business.the.starte.makin.vegetaria.froze.foo.i.th.mid-1980s.I.ha.sinc.diversifie.int.non-vegetarian.natura.an.low-sodiu.dishe.an.i.no.addin.froze.Tha.an.Chines.entree.eve.a.i.market.it.Gree.Gur.lin.o.India.dishes.Exercise DAfter-listening Discussion
1.Ne.Chie.Executiv.Office.Jame.Cantalup.i.shiftin.towar.improvin.th.fast-foo.giant.
12.expansio.strateg.erode.sale.a.existin.restaurants.Th.compan.ha.straye.b.focusin.o.expansio.instea.o.qualit.control.Franchisees.wh.wer.hur.most.sai.Cantalupo\pla.require.littl.capita.t.attrac.mor.customers.
2.Open。
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