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学年常州北郊中学高一上学期期中英语2024-2025第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAFournovels recommendedto readersBee Season:A novelby MylaGoldvbergEliza Naumann,a nine-year-old girl,expects neverto fitinto her gifted family:her wisefather,Saul,focused onhisstudy ofscience;her brother,Aaron,the hopeof hisfather,and herbright lawyer-mom,Miriam.But whenElizatakes thelead inschool anddistrict spellingbee competitions,Saul takesit asa signthat sheis sureto beof greatness.The WorldsWe ThinkWe Know:Stories byDalia RosenfeldVeryfunny,this collectionof storiestakes readersfrom theUnited Statesto Israeland backagain toexaminethe secretreaches ofour ownminds and hearts.The charactersin thebook areinfluenced by the forcesbeyond theircontrol---war,adulthood,family.At theEnd of the World,Turn Leftby ZhannaSlorThis isa novelfrom anunforgettable newvoice.It isa story about howyou see“home”.Masha remembersherchildhood in the formerUSSR,but foundher lifeandheartin Israel.Anna wasjust ababy whenher familyleft Israel,but wantsto findher roots.Everything IsIlluminated byJonathan SafranWithonly ayellowing photoin hand,a youngman namedJonathan SafranFoer setsout to find thewoman whomightor mightnot havesaved his grandfather from the Nazis.Along with an old man whoremembers thewar,a dognamedSammy and the unforgettableAlex,a youngtranslator whospeaks poorEnglish,Jonathan isled ona wildjourneyand into an unexpectedpast.
21.Why doesSaul come to valuehis daughterElizaA.She ishis onlyhope in the future.B.She triesto fitinto hergifted family.C.She showshergiftin beecompetitions.D.She modelsherself onher father.
22.Which booktells thestoryaboutlooking forfamily historyA.BeeSeason.B.At theEnd of the World,Turn Left.C.The WorldsWe ThinkWe Know.D.Everything IsIlluminated.
23.Why doesJonathan Safrango ona wildjourneyA.To findout abouthis past.B.To returna photo.C.To findhisgrandfather.D.To find a woman.BAbout8:15one morning.I leftfor theairport tomeet friendsfrom Holland,only todiscover that the planewasto bean hourlate.The airportis closeby,so Iwent hometo wait.Arriving atthe houseI foundmy dog.Clyde,in avery excitedstate,pushing hisnose into a flowerbednear ourfront door thenjumping backbarking allthe time.I thoughtthat perhapshe hadseen amouse amongtheleaves.Then suddenlyhe ranto theother endof flowerbedright bythe frontdoor,and beganthe sameagain-thistime at a rosemary bush.I decided to checkwith astick.Do youknow what I foundA snake!I wasin shock!Quickly,the cobrawas（蜿蜒着滑彳亍）slithering upthe steps to ourfrontdoor!Two quickblows fromme with the stickand itwas dead.Clyde wasstill unsureof it and keptbarking.I justhad timeto putthe snakein aplastic bagand leaveit for the rubbishtruck,before returningto theairport togreetmy friends.If theplane had been ontime,things might have beenvery differenthere today!Friends havetold methatthe cobra aimsto spitin apersons eyesin orderto blindthem.Clydes barkingwarned methatsomething waswrong anddanger was near.If Clydehad not been on guard*,thecobracould easilyhave gotintoour house.There bemighthavelain hidden,ready tosurprise attacknme whenI wasntexpecting it.Thisreminds meof thefact that any thingcan happenatanytime sowe should be always”onguard*.We cannottake lifeforgranted,and shouldappreciate everyday that we have.
24.Why wasClyde soexcited whenthe authorreturned.A.Because asnake bithim.B.Because hesaw amouse.C.Because hisowner camehack.D.Because hesensed dangerwasnear.
25.Where didthe authorfirst seethe snakeA.At therosemarybush.B.At thestepsto the frontdoor.C.At thefar endof theflowerbed.D.At thenear endoftheflowerbed.
26.Which ofthe followingbest describesClydeA.Playful.B.Curious.C.Watchful.D.Courageous.
27.What wouldbe the best titleforthepassageA.A LifeLessonB.A Miracleof LifeC.An UnforgettableExperienceD.An UnexpectedGuestTo solvea bigenvironmental problem,chemists in the CzechRepublic havebeen thinkingsmall.Really small.Their newminirobot hasone purpose:to helpclean uptiny bitsof plasticpolluting waterwaysacross theglobe.（有磁性的）Each newrobot isno biggerthan thetip ofa sharpenedpencil.They aremagnetic andshaped likestars.When sunlighthits them,they producechemical reactionsthat pushthem throughwater ina specificdirection.When theyfindapiece of plastic,they stick to itand startto breakit down.When thelight goesout,they letgo andarefree tobe usedagain.“This workis great,“says DouglasBlackiston atTufts Universityin Medford,Mass.Hes abiologist whodidnot workon the project butknows aboutsuch devices.Hes beendesigning robotsout ofliving cells,including somethatmight helpwith pollutioncleanup.Speaking ofthe newone,he mentionsthat,“These robotscan eatplastic.They chewit up.Or theycan recoveritand be collectedwith amagnet.Scientists loverobots withall thesecapabilities9Chemist MartinPumera atthe CzechUniversity ofChemistry andTechnology inPrague ledtheproject.Hestudies ways to buildmicrorobots.About adecade ago,he says,scientists begandeveloping tinybots thatcould movethemselvesin water.Then,they hadtofindthem amission andthought Letsmake themdo somethinguseful.Sincethen,Pumera hasfocused on the problemposed bymicroplastics,which areeverywhere-from thebottom ofthe oceanto airblowing ontoice atopmountains.Theyve turnedup indrinking water,both bottledand tapwater,and somestudies estimatethat trillionsof piecesof plasticend upin the worlds waters.The plastichas manysources,from drinkingstraws andshopping bagsto laundryand cleaningwipes.Plastic doesnteasilydegrade orfall apart,and thatsalways beenone ofits appeals.Pumera sayshis finalgoal isto makecheap andenvironmentally friendlyrobots thatcan beused anywhereinthe world.
1.What dothe newrobots mainlydoA.To collecttiny bitsofplastic in thesea B.To pushthe pollutionin waterawayC.To helpdo researchinto theplastic D.To dealwith theplasticin water
2.How dothe newrobots getpoweredA.By starsB.By plasticC.By sunlightD.By livingcells
3.Why didPumera takepart inthe projectA.Because ofpublic attentionto theplasticB.Because ofthe challengesfromtheplasticC.Because he was askedto doso byother scientistsD.Because hewas inspiredbytheinvention ofmicrorobots
4.What is thebesttitle ofthe articleA.Small robots,big dreamsB.No plasticinwateranymore!C.Robots,winners againstplasticD.The fightbetween robotsand plasticWell-known artistSalvador Dalfhad anunusual methodof gettinginspired.When hedecidedtotake3nap onhis chair aftera longday ofchewing overliquid watchesand swansreflected inelephants themesin hispaintings,he wouldtake abunch ofkeys inhis hand,place iton theedge of hischair,and nodoff ina lightsleep.There was a托盘metal trayonthefloor.When hereally fellasleep,the keyswould allout ofhis hand,hit the tray witha loudnoise,and wakehim up.Like Americaninventor ThomasEdison,who usedthe sametechnique,Dali believedthat sleepingthis waygavehim acreative boost.As soonas theobject hitthetray,he wouldwake upand return to work.Many peoplethinkhe wastalented,but researchershave onlyrecently testedwhether thistechnique willwork evenon people who arentsimilarlygifted.The researchteam saidthey distributedmathematical problemsto participants,each ofwhich hada hiddenrulethat iffound couldsolve the problem almostimmediately”.After failingto solvethe problemsparticipants weresplitinto threegroups beforetrying again:people whostayed awake,peoplewhowere allowedto sinkinto ashallow-sleep phaseof non-rapid eyemovements known as Nlfor morethan30seconds,and those who werepermittedto sinkdeeper into sleep for at least30seconds.Researchers foundthat participantswho spentat least15seconds inNl tripledtheir chancesof findingthehidden rule,implying increasedcreative thinking,compared withthosewhoremained awakeduring thebreak.Eighty-three percentof peoplewho enteredthe N1sleep cyclewere able to identifythe rulecompared toonly30%of（）the awakegroup.Here,we showthat jointbrain activityinthezone betweensleep andwakefulness Nlstimulatescreative sparks,Hthe authorsstated.However,if theyreached deepersleep levelsknownasN2,the effectpassed.Further researchis neededon whythe techniqueworks,but researchersclaim thatDalfs techniqueis easyto dobecausepeople justneed tohold asimple object.Therefore,if you can dealwiththefrustration ofan annoyingsuddenend toa briefnap,give thistechnique ashot andsee ifit boostsyour creativespirit.
32.Why didDalf usekeys and a trayto makenoiseA.To spendmore timepainting.B.To avoidreally fallingintosleep.C.To feelfresh whenhe lackedenergy.D.To helpthink upnew ideasfor hisartworks.
33.What doesthe underlinedpart“boost inparagraph2refer toA.quality B.increase C.loss D.basis
34.What waseach participantsupposed to do during the researchA.Develop theirproblem-solving abilities.B.Practice Dalis sleep techniqueeffectively.C.Find thespecific ruleto solvea mathproblem.D.Explore thebest solutionto theproblem assigned.
35.What dothe researcherssuggest aboutDalissleeptechniqueA.It requiresspecial trainingB.It maywell workfor everyone.C.Its practicalapplication islimited.D.Its effectivenessneeds tobe tested.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Living withan elderlyperson hasboth benefitsand challengesfor everyone involved.But wealso need torespect theold peoplesneed whileoffering help.36Here aresome tips.37Communication isthe mostimportant elementof anyrelationship.If youdont communicate,you won*tknow eachother sproblems andconcerns.As aresult,you won*tbeabletoform arelationship respectingboth ofyourunique qualities.Define boundaries.Both partiesneed todefine boundariesand cometoanagreement aboutteach othersspaceand independence.Talk to them about their expectationsabout yourrelationship.38Discussuse ofshared spacelike thebathroom,kitchen,or livingroom,including eachothers personalbelongings,like dishes,appliances,and evenfood.（贝才务）Figure outwho paysfor whatahead oftime.Having financesdecided andagreed uponahead oftimecould saveyou froma headacheinthefuture.39So ifyou startout knowingwho paysforwhat,have itwritten down.Also,consider thecost.If youwill becovering thecost of your elderlyrelative,beinformed aboutthe costs.Give theperson respectas anindividual andappreciate theirwisdom andlife experiences.40You canask yourelderlyperson questionsabouttheirlife,what theythink,and whatthey careabout.As yousthe youngerperson withlessexperience,you canalso talktothemand askthem forguidance onissues relatingto bothof you.A.Promote theolder personspotential.B.Records willmake a big differencehere.C.Communicate withyour elderlyroommate.D.What dothey expectofyouin termsof helpE.Older peoplehave experiencedlife muchmore deeplythan youoften think.F.Every adulthas theability to make at least some,if notall,ofhisor herown decisions.G.Both partiesshouldbepatient andunderstand theirunique livingsituation to make itwork.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIwas14andtheteacher toldus torecord ourselvesspeaking abouta filmwe hadseen recently.I recordedmyselfand thenI pressed“41All Iheard wasa littlekid talking.My voicewas strange.On anordinary afternoon,shyness42my life.I decidedthat fromthat momenton Iwould43myself sothat nobodywould noticemy littlevoice.Never againwould Iphone someoneI didntknow,speak upin frontof people,or make any kindof
7.
1..My shynesshad causedmeto45attending events,not makeimportant connections,and keepmy opinionsand ideasto myself...Basically,I hadavoided pushingmyself forward.And Ihad feltas ifI wasntcut outfor
46.Whether you are atwork,oratschool,so much47is puton“being seen,and showingup”.It isfrequentlymentioned andinescapable.I couldnt48it.And yet,whatIhad wantedtodoin mylifewas hide.Everyday communication,like orderinga coffee,became increasingly49and uncomfortable.I feltthepicture ofsuccess Ihad inmy mindbecame moreand more
50.（闪电）.And then,one day,ataconference,it suddenlyhit melike lightningAll thespeakers wereseemingly（性格夕卜向的人）extroverts with51,comfortable withbeing seen.There wereno quietvoices.But theworld needsa52of personalitiesto function.Both extrovertsand shypeople areveryimportant.That dayI choseto stophiding and53my shyness.I wouldnt54my shynesstocontrol me.Now,Im happyto tellpeople Ifeel shy.Im not55any more.Im ableto pushmyselfforward,bit bybit.
41.A.stop B.skip D.startC.play
42.A.bring outB.took overC.get overD.put off
43.A.count B.skip C.show D.hide
44.A.presentations B.arrangements C.responses D.contributions
45.A.miss B.trick C.avoid D.risk
46.A.success B.freedom C.behavior D.respect
47.A.opinion B.pressure C.effort D.effect
48.A.contact B.refuse C.reflect D.ignore
49.A.shallow B.strange C.awkward D.frightened
50.A.distant B.concerned C.unusual D.horrible
51.A.wisdom B.comfort C.independence D.confidence
52.A.form B.description C.symbol D.mixture
53.A.treat B.judge C.accept D.share
54.A.allow B.expect C.require D.prove
55.A.guilty B.tired C.ashamed D.nervous第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A stunningperformance byShaolin warriormonks amazedhundreds ofaudiences inBowers MuseuminU.S.Southern Californiaon Sunday.The eventoffered56unique opportunityfor peopleto actively（）engage withShaolin culture.Shaolin KungFu isone ofChinas most57treasure culturalheritageitems,withahistory ofover1,500years.n Whetherit*s58（learn）from KungFu masters,exploring（禅宗艺术），Zen arts59enjoying interactiveShaolin activities,these experienceswill helpaudiences experiencetheChinese cultureand betterunderstand Chinesetraditions/*told Xinhua.（）The ShaolinCultural Day60feature aseries ofdemonstrations onZen artsallows visitorsto（沉浸于）（）immerse61they intheworldof ZenBuddhism.Larry Leewasa72-year-oldman62hadbeenpracticing KungFu forover50years.Lee said,“The traditionalChinese martialarts hasdeep wisdomin it.It relatestoaway oflife63goes muchdeeperthan justfighting.*Besides KungFu,hewasalso interestedin Chinesemedicine,acupuncture,and otheraspectsoftheChinese culture.The ShaolinCultural Dayfunctioned64a fittingfinale tothe2023Asian AmericanPacific（）Islander HeritageMonth,which offereda platformto showthe56admire forthe AAPIcommunitys contributions.第四部分单句填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
200.510根据所给中文拼写单词（均来自于必修
一、）为单句语法填空66-75U3U4,76-85（精力充沛的）
66.The youngman isalways fullof enthusiasmfor lifeand work.（时间表）
67.1needtomakeafor mydaily studyto improveefficiency.（优势）
68.Identifying yourand weaknessescan helpyou choosethe rightcareer path.（寻回，重新获得）
69.The ofthe stolengoods broughtgreat relieftothevictim.（效率,高效）
70.We shouldfocus onenhancing theworking ofour team.（道歉）
71.He madea sincerefor hisrude behavior.（情感爆发）
72.His ofanger startledeveryoneinthe room.（慷慨）
1.11was deeplytouched bythe ofthe strangersduringthedifficult time.（彻底地）
74.She wasexhausted aftera wholeday*s work.（全神贯注）
75.With theirattention onthe class,they didntnotice whatwas happeningoutside.（）
76.A positiveattitude isbenefit indealing withdifficulties.（）
77.His greatachievement inscience earnedhim therecognize ofhis peers.
78.is oftenthe casewith newtechnology,it takesa whilefor peopleto fullyunderstand it.
79.Social mediaalways hasabiginfluence onwe thinkof trends.（）
80.They narrowlyescaped catchintherainstorm.（）
81.They builta bridgemeasure500meters longover theriver.（）
82.His effortscontributed totheproblemsolve successfully.
83.Despite thedifficulties,she managedtomakethrough thetough times.
84.Considering thepresent situation,they warnedfalse optimism.
85.There aresome caseswe havetomakea quickdecision.第五部分句子翻译（共题；满分分）815通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路
1.,close friendshipwill helpthe sometimesrocky roadthatweall travel.友谊有双重优势一一幸福有了更大的意义，而麻烦在分担之后减半
2.Friendship hasa doubleadvantage-happiness agreater meaningandatroublebecomes atrouble..与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤3With truefriends,we feelfree toshare ourjoy andsadness.在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥
4.In asociety beingthin isoften seenas beingbeautiful,teenagers sometimesmethods toquickly..好好生活是最健康、最有效的塑身方式5Living wellisthesafest andmost wayto.那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗一一因为对于大多数人来说，
6.这些标准都难以企及Teens whotry tocopy thelooks oftheir favoritestars________________________________________________---these standardsare simplyimpossible formost ofthe populationto*.到头来，他们只会觉得自己更糟7They willonly worseabout themselves.•你要记住，你的家人和朋友都喜爱你本来的样子.8_______________________________________your familyand friendslove youjust第六部分应用文写作（满分分）15假定你是李华，你的好朋友是高一学生，在最近的一次来信中提到因为书写不够美观、整洁，peter Peter在多次英语考试中他的作文得分都不理想，这是他目前最大的困扰，请你给回信并针对他的问题提Peter出建议内容包括理解和安慰；.你的建议
1.2注意.写作词数应为左右；180,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear Peter,Yours sincerely.Li Hua答案
一、阅读理解CBD DACADCBA BBCB
二、七选五GCDBE
三、完形填空CBDAC ABDCADDCAC
四、综合填空an;treasured;learning;or;featuring;themselves;who/that;that;as;admiration
五、词汇填空energetic;schedule;strengths;recovery;efficiency;apology;explosion;generosity;thoroughly;concentrated;
六、翻译句子beneficial;recognition;As;what;being caught;measuring;being solved;it;against;whereMore oftenthan not;smooth out;are;meant totakes on;shared;halved;in fullmeasureare fightinga losebattle;live uptoend upfeelingKeep inmind that;the wayyouare
八、书面表达Dear LiLei,Knowing fromyour lastletter thatbecause yourhandwriting isnot beautifuland tidyenough,your compositionscoresin manyEnglish testsare notideal,which isyour biggesttrouble atpresent.I amwriting totell youthat yourproblemis verycommon amongstudents whoare learningEnglish andthat thereare quitea fewwaystosolve it.First ofall,you shouldpractice handwritingaccording toa copybookandbepatient atthe beginning,which canmakesure yourhandwriting isstandard.Tn addition,turnto your Englishteacher forhelp,who mustbe gladto giveyousome guidance.Whats themost,you shouldsticktoyour practice,atleast20minutes eachday.And gradually,youcanwrite beautifulletters inthe limitedtime.Looking forwardtoyourgood news.Yours,Li Hua。
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