沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

一、阅读理解.阅读理解并选择正确的答案1Long longago,there wasa badking.All ofhis peoplehated him.One hotday,he wastaking awalkalong ariver whenhe decided to have a swimin it.He wasa goodswimmer,but whilehe wasin the river,he suddenlyfell illand wasdying.At thattime two farmers wereworking in the fieldnearby.They cameoverjumped into the river,and hewas saved.They didntknow whowas untilthey pullhim outof thewater.The kingwas happy.He saidto the twofarmer,Today youhave savedmy life.Ask foranything,and Illgiveit toyou.Im therichest in the world.Dont tellanybody thatwe havesaved you,the twofarmerssaid together.1All ofpeople the king.A.loved tB.visited C.hated2One day,thekingdecidedto.A.take awalk B.havea swim C.Walk bythe river.3jumpedintotheriver.A.The kingcB.Nobody C.Two farmers4The farmerswere tosave theking.A.happy B.worried C.sad5The kingwas very.A.kind B.friendly C.bad【答案】1C2B3C4C5C【解析】【分析】文章大意描述国王游泳被救的事情根据可知所有人都憎恨他，故选1All ofhis peoplehated him.C根据可知他决定去游泳故选2he decidedto haveaswimin it.B根据可知这两个农民跳进了河里救了3They cameoverjumped intotheriver,and hewas saved.国王，故选C根据.可知这两个农民4Dont tellanybody thatwe havesaved you,thetwofarmers saidtogether看到被救的人是国王不开心，故选C根据.可矢口那个国王彳艮坏，故选5Long longago,there wasa badking C【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择.阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题2南方匕方.China is a bigcountry.The weather in the south isdifferent fromthat in the northlBeijingisabeautiful cityof China.In thiscity,spring iswarm;summer ishot;autumn iscool andwinter iscold.But in the southof China,it isalways warm.In HongKongand Sanya,people liketo swimin thesea.They cantsee snow.In the north ofChina,people canmake snowmenand playwith snowballsin winter.度彳段People liketo spend their holiday inthe south in winter,and inthenorth insuiilif£L1Is theweatherinthesouthdifferent fromthat inthe northin China2What canpeople dointhenorth ofChina in winter翻译文中画线的句子3【答案】1Yes,it is.3They canmake snowmenand playwith snowballsin winter.人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假3【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同细节阅读,根据南方北方.得知南1The weatherinthesouth isdifferent fromthat inthenorth北方天气不同，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes,it is.细节阅读，根据4In thenorth ofChina,people canmake snowmenand playwith snowballsinwinte「.得知北方的人们做雪人和玩雪，故答案为They canmake snowmenand playwith snowballsinwinter.度假，在南方；在冬天，在夏天，5spendtheirholidayinthesouthinwinterin summerinthenorth在北方，故答案为人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误.阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配3There aremany famousmuseums inthe world.The LouvreMuseum isin Paris.It isa greatart museum.The PalaceMuseum iswell-known.And the British Museum,the MetropolitanMuseum ofArt areloved bypeople.People wantto seeall thebeautiful thingsthere.,China-British-USA-France1the LouvreMuseum2the PalaceMuseum3the MetropolitanMuseum-4theBritishMuseum【答案】1-France2China3USA4British【解析】【分析】短文中文世界上有许多著名的博物馆卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆故宫是众所周知的还有大英博物馆，大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的喜爱人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西题干中文卢浮宫博物馆根据短文中语句可知卢浮宫博物1“The LouvreMuseum isin Paris馆在巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答案为FranceFrance题干中文故宫故宫出自中国是众所皆知的，故答案为2China China题干中文大都会艺术博物馆大都会艺术博物馆位于美国纽约州纽约市中央公园3USA旁，故答案为USA题干中文大英博物馆大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国故答案为4British,British【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的关键.阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误4Mr Jones was very angry withhis wife.And Mrs Joneswas veryangry with her husband.For afew days,they didntspeak toeach other.One evening,Mr Joneswas verytired whenhe cameback fromwork,sohe wentto bedsoon afterhe haddinner.Mrs Joneswashed thedishes anddid somesewing.When shewentto bedmuch laterthan herhusband,she found a piece of paper on thesmall tablenear herbed.On一it was the words“Mother,wake merup at7a.m.tomorrow.Father.The nextmorning,Mr Jonesfoundapieceofpaperonthe table,too.On itwasthewords“Father,wake up.It is7a.m.-Mother,y1Mr Jonesand MrsJones wereangrywith each other.2They talkeda lotwitheachother.3One eveningMr Joneswasverytired andhe wentto bedsoon aftersupper.4Before MrJones wentto bed,he saidto hiswife,Please wakeme upat seventomorrow morning.丫5MrsJoneswoke upherhusbandat seventhe nextmorning.【答案】1120314050【解析】【分析】本文讲述了琼斯先生和和琼斯夫人，彼此互相生气，并且几天都没有说话，有一天晚上两人之间发生了一件趣事句意:琼斯先生和琼斯彼此互相生气.课文中提到了此句，所以答案选正确.1句意:他们彼此说话了.通读短文可知并没有说话,所以答案选错误.2句意:有天晚上琼斯先生非常累,吃完晚饭很快就睡了,课文中提及了此句，故答案选正确.3句意:在琼斯先生睡觉前，他对他的妻子说:“请明天早上七点叫醒我.“根据课文可知，他们4之间没有说话，故答案选错误.句意:琼斯太太第二天早上七点叫醒了琼斯先生.根据课文琼斯太太没有叫醒琼斯先生，而是5写了张纸条,故答案选错误.【点评】考查对课文的理解和对细节的识别能力.仔细阅读课文,紧扣问题中的关键字，在文章中寻找答案.阅读理解下面是一天的食谱，根据食谱回答问题5Kittybreakfast:some milk,some breadand an egg lunch:an apple,some chickenand ricedinner:a littlefish,some vegetablesand noodles1What didKitty havefor breakfast yesterday2What didKitty havefor lunchyesterday3What didKitty havefor dinner yesterday【答案】1She hadsome milk,some breadand anegg for breakfastyesterday.2She had an apple,some chickenand ricefor lunchyesterday.3She hada littlefish,some vegetablesand noodles for dinneryesterday.【解析】【分析】文章大意一天的食谱Kitty句意昨天早饭吃的什么？根据和时间词1Kitty breakfast:some milk,some breadand anegg可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用代替，故答案为yesterday she She hadsome milk,some breadandaneggforbreakfastyesterday.昨天午饭吃的什么？根据和时间词可2Kitty lunch:an apple,some chickenand riceyesterday知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用代替，故答案为sheShe hadanapple,some chickenand riceforlunch yesterday.昨天晚饭吃的什么根据和时间词3Kitty dinner:a littlefish,some vegetablesand noodles可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用代替故答案为yesterday she,Shehada littlefish,somevegetables andnoodlesfordinneryesterday.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览短文，理解大意，把握细节注意时态。