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考研同义近形词归纳一・名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳表示“能力”意思的词语
1.Ability,capability,competency,faculty,capacity,gift,talent表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:
2.Aim,purpose,aim,intent,intention,goal,end表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:
3.Ties,bonds,links,connection,association,relations,combination,relationship,interrelations,relevance表示“差别”意思的词语
4.Difference,distinction,differentiation
5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语Capital,fund,money,relief
6.表示“个人”意思的词语Person,people,folks,individuals,man,human being
7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning,significance,implication,connotation表示“部分、成分”意思的词语
8.Part,element,ingredient,component,factor,segment表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语
9.Inequality,bias,prejudice,discrimination表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语
10.Opponent,rivals,proponent,advocates表示“商品”意思的词语
11.Commodity,goods表示“将来”意思的词语
12.Future,prospect表示“理由意思的词语
13.Reason,ground,cause表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语
14.Offspring,descendant,posterity,children表示“补充”意思的词语
15.Complement,supplement,append表示与“树木”有关的词语
16.Bush,shrub,jungle表示“边界”意思的词语
17.Boundary,border,frontier,verge表示“错误”意思的词语
18.Blunder,error,mistake,fault表示“基础”意思的词语
19.Basis,foundation,ground表示“会议”意思的词语
20.Assembly,conference,congress,seminar,session,summit,symposium,meeting,gathering,party一流的classic古典的classical干净的clean有干净习惯的cleanly Arecats cleanlyanimals可以理解的comprehensible全面的,综合的;广泛的;能充分理解的,包容的comprehensive有信心的,自信的confident机密的,机要的confidential可以考虑的,相当的,相当多大的considerable aconsiderable income/distance体谅的,体贴的周至的considerate thoughtfulU Sheis considerateto others.可卑的;可耻的contemptible acontemptible lie表示轻视的contemptuous acontemptuous look连续的,断断续续的continual:continual rain/noise连续不断的,不停的continuous goingon withouta break,an uninterruptedflow/continuous fight/work可信的,可靠的credible acredible witness轻易相信的,易上当的credulous tooready tobelieve thingHe alwayscheats credulouspeople.可称赞的creditable thatbrings credita creditablerecord/deed/effort难以置信的incredible不轻易相信人的incredulous可比较的,有类似之处的comparable比较而言的,相当的comparative/There isno scenerycomparable tothat ofthe Westlake.没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美/He livedin comparativecomfort recently.他最近生活得相当舒适合意的,令人想要的desirable渴望的desirous某人想要的desired公平的,公正的disinterested冷淡的,不感兴趣的uninterested明显的,清晰的distinctclear独特的,有区别的distinctivecharacteristic人间的,尘世的earthly泥土似的earthy基本的elementary自然的elemental经济的,经济学的economic economicpolicy/geography/crisis/()经济的,节俭的;economical carefulin thespending ofmoney andtime,not waste(节俭的主妇或节约型商店)/an economicalhousewife/store有效果的effective有效率的efficient奏效的effectual无效的ineffectual用电的,带电的,有电的electric:electric current/cableelectrical:relating toelectricity,an ideaof aless closeconnection withelectricity与电有关的,电气的电气工程学/电气设备electronic engineering/apparatus反对的exceptionable非凡的;特殊的,例外的exceptional永恒的,永远的,不灭的,没完没了的eternal外部的,外面的external内部的,里面的internal排外的,孤高的,唯我独尊的;独占的,唯一的,独家的exclusive包括在内的,包含一切的inclusive致命的fatal决定性的fateful肉体的fleshly肥胖的fleshy可以忘记的,forgettable健忘的(常指人)forgetful健康的healthy有易于健康的历史上著名的;与过去时代有关healthful historicfamousin historyassociated withpast times的,比如历史事件/历史演说a historicevent/speech历史上的historicalbelong tohistory历史人物/小说/戏剧/电影/绘画/a historicalpeople/novel/play/film/painting家常的,丑的homely像家的homelike可以想象得imaginable:imaginable difficulties想象中的,不真实的imaginary:an imaginaryfigure有想象力的,运用想象力的imaginative:an imaginativewriter不切合实际的impractical无法使用的impracticable暗含的,不清楚的implicit明显的,清楚地explicit工业的industrial theindustrial revolution/products/system勤奋的,刻苦的industrious=hard-working,diligent industriouspeople有独创性的;机灵的;精制的;具有创造才能ingenious直率的,天真的ingenuous有才智的,聪明的intelligent anintelligent lookinggirl intelligentanswer易了解的,易领悟的intelligible anintelligible speech/explanation知识的,智力的intellectual紧张的tense强烈的,剧烈的,高度的炽热热情的女子intense intenseheat/pain anintense lady精深的,集中的彻底研究密集农业广泛的intensive intensivereading/study/agriculture extensive天生的inborn固有的,内在的inherent天生的innate内在的,根本的intrinsic本能的instinctive慈善地kind友好的,亲切的kindly可能的likely可爱的likable自由的liberal文字的,照字面上的,真的literal识字的,有文化的literate不识字的,文盲的illiterate文学的literary男人气派的manly男的male男性的masculine值得记忆的,不能忘却的memorable纪念的;memorial瞬时的,短时的momentary重大的momentous可移动的,变动的movable可动的,活动地;移动的;移动电话mobile mobilephones神秘的mysterious奥妙的mystical奇迹般的miraculous忽视的,粗心大意的negligent可忽视的negligible著名的(指事)notable著名的(指人)noted臭名昭著的notorious官方的official多管闲事的officious精明的politic政治的political强有力的potent潜在的,可能的potential实际的practical可行的,通行的practicable遗憾的,一般用人做主语)regretful遗憾的(指事)regrettable相关的,相近的relevant相对的relative值得尊敬的,有名望的尊respectabledeserving respecta respectableman/profession respectfulshowingrespect敬人的,有礼貌的,He isalways respectfulto theelders,分另的,各自的respective belongsto eachof theseU Theysat ontheir respectivechairs.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严峻的rigorous精力充沛的,精神抖擞的vigorous及时的seasonable季节的seasonal实用的,明智的sensiblereasonable,having goodsense豁达的妇女/明知的观点;实用的衣服/a sensiblewoman/idea/sensible clothessensitivequick toreceive敏感的感光纸轰动一时的,耸人听闻的感官的impression asensitive skinsensitive papersensational sensual熟练的skillful需要技能的skilled社会的social善社交的,社交能力强的sociable精神的spiritual酒精的spirituous弯曲的tortuous受刑的torturous短时间的指事transitory瞬时的指人transient一时的,暂时的,世俗的temporal暂时的,temporary变化了的,varied各种各样的,多样的various多变的,变化多端的variable表示“区域”意思的词语:
21.Area,district,region,vicinity,zone表示“成就”意思的词语
22.Accomplishment,attainment,achievement,success表示,要点、摘要”意思的词语
23.abstract,digest,outline,summary表示“程度”意思的词语:
24.to thedegree,to someextent表示“生气”意思的词语:
25.Anger,fury,indignation,resentment,hate,hatred表示“痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语
26.pain,sadness,unhappiness,misery,anguish表示“标准”意思的词语
27.standard,criteria字形相似的词(福利)(战争)(告别)
28.welfare,warfare,farewell字形相似的词(态度),(海拔,高度),(数量),(多数),
29.attitude altitudemagnitude multitudeaptitude(天资,天赋)(纬度,地区),(感谢),latitude gratitude字形相似的词(习俗,传统),(变化,转换)(坚定的信念或看法),
30.convention conversion,conviction(保存,保持)(交谈)conservation,conversation字形相彳以和近义词
31.vocation,job,work,profession,occupation,field,career,/vacation,holiday,travel,journey,voyage,trip,excursion近义词(步伐)(速度,速率),(速度,百分比)(比例,比率)(韵
32.pace,speed rate,ratio,rhythm律,节奏)近义词(进程,过程),(步骤,手续),(时间的经过)
33.process procedurecourse二.常用的动词同义词归纳表示“导致”意思的词语
1.Lead to,bring about,give riseto,give birthto,contribute to,cause,--to,result in,(起因于)engender,render,prompt,cause,make,result from表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语
2.Confront,be confrontedwith,face,be facedwith,meet with,encounter.表示“集中于意思的词语:
3.Center on,focus on,concentrate on表示“对付、处理”意思的词语
4.Deal with,cope with,handle,tackle,manipulate,表示“消失意思的词语
5.Disappear,vanish,fade,perish表示“减少、增力口”意思的词语
6.Diminish,lessen,decrease,drop,reduce,fall,/accumulate,increase,rise,soar,rocket表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语
7.Rely onupon,depend onupon,count onupon,rest onupon表示“变化”意思的词语
8.Change,turn,vary/range,alter,transform,shift,convert.表示“指控”意思的词语
9.Charge with,accuse of,sue for,condemn,denounce,prosecute表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语
10.Overcome,conquer,defeat,表示“获得、得至意思的词语
11.Achieve,obtain,get,accomplish,earn,attain,secure,acquire,gain表示“抓住”意思的词语
12.Catch,seize,capture,catch holdof,grab表示限制意思的词语
13.Limit,confine,restrict.表示“强迫”意思的词语
14.compel,constrain,force,oblige表示责怪”意思的词语
15.blame,condemn,reproach,scold表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语
16.bewilder,puzzle,confuse,embarrass,perplex表示“赞扬、称赞意思的词语
17.applaud,clap,commend,praise表示“扩大、加强”意思的词语
18.amplify,enlarge,stretch,magnify,reinforce,expand表示“声称”意思的词语:
19.affirm,assert,allege,claim,announce,proclaimo表示“附加”意思的词语
20.affiliate,link,attach,append表示“调整、改变”意思的词语
21.adjust,regulate,rectify,amend,con vert,alter,modify,transform,vary表示“提供”意思的词语
22.accommodate,afford,furnish表示“取消、除掉”意思的词语
23.abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish表示遵守意思的词语
24.abide by,adhere to,conform to,comply witho表示“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语
25.flourish,boom,prosper,succeed.
26.表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语stop0••from,pre vent...from,keep from,halt,pause,cease表示“忍受”意思的词语
27.endure,bear,stand,tolerate,put upwith,live with表示“来自于,出自于,起因于“意思的词语
28.come from,arise from,derive from,originate from,stemfrom,result from.表示“起作用,有重要性”意思的词语
29.count,matter,play arole,play aparto字形相似的词(经历),(承担,约定),(减低),(成
30.Undergo understandundertakeundercut underlie为基础),(下划线,强调),(解开,恢复),(削弱)underline undoundermine weaken(描绘)(开处方,规定)(归因于)(捐助,同意,订阅)
31.Describe,prescribe,ascribe-••to,subscribe…to(相信)(减轻)(观点))(救济)
32.Believe,relieve•••of,belief relief字形相似的词(减少)(推论,推断)(引诱,促使)
33.reduce,deduce,induce,produce近义词(解放,释放)(宣布,通知)(公开,宣布)(官方宣布)
34.release,announce,declare,proclaim字形相似的词(采纳,采取,收养),()(改写,适应),(熟练的)
35.adopt adaptto adept字形相似的词:(上升,起身)(出现)(举起,抬起,抚养)(赞扬),
36.rise--rose,risen,arise,raise,praise arouse(引起,激起)字形相似的词(使相信,使放心)(保证)
37.assure assur.sb.o.sth.assur.sb.tha..ensur.ensur.sth.ensur.that.insure(保险,投保)近义词.(记得,记住),处)((提醒做某事),「抽由.(使人想
38.remembe111m
61.
1.10011131\06起).(回忆起,回想起)10©@
1.近义词代替.…和…
39.replac.B/wit Substitut….For表示“吃惊,惊奇”意思的词语
40.surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,astound,三.形容词和副词同义词归纳
2.wonderful,excellent,good,super,superb,magnificent,first-class,remarkable,fantastic,cool,splendid.表示“充足”意思的词语
3.sufficient,enough,adequate,rich,abundant,plentiful表示“不足”意思的词语
4.lack,be shortof,for wantof,for lackof,表示“可怕、有害”意思的词语
5.dreadful,terrible,frightening,horrible,awful,harmful,bad,detrimental,adverse,unfavorable,negative.表示“有能力做”意思的词语:
6.be competentin/as/to do,be capableof,be qualifiedfor/as,be ableto表示“传统、习惯”等有关的词语:
7.traditional,conventional,customary,habitual,social,global表示“许多、大量”意思的词语
8.many/much,a lotof/lots of/,a largenumber of,a largeamount of,plenty of,plentiful,considerable,ample,numerous,countless,表示“合不合适”意思的词语
9.right,proper,suitable,appropriate,fit,improper,unsuitable,inappropriate,unfit表示“效果、效率”意思的词语
10.effective,effectual,efficient,sufficient表示“合不合理”
11.:logical,reasonable,sensible,rational,/illogical,unreasonable,irrational表示“倾向于“意思的词语
12.be likelyto,be liableto,be inclinedto,be aptto,tend to表示“意不意识至『的词语(潜
13.be awareof,be consciousof,be unawareof,be unconsciousof,subconscious意识的)表示“简短”意思的词语:
14.brief,concise,in brief,in short表示“合不合法”意思的词语
15.legitimate,lawful,legal,illegal,表示“精确、准确”意思的词语
16.accurate,precise,exact,表示与“身体”有关意思的词语
17.bodily,physical,mental,spiritual,materialistic,表示“态度”意思的词语
18.optimistic,pessimistic,objective,subjective,impartial,表示与“谨慎、小心”有关意思的词语:
19.careful,cautious,prudent,careless,carefree表示“虚弱”意思的词语
20.weak,fragile,frail,invalid,feeble,vulnerable表示“基本”意思的词语
21.basic,elementary,fundamental,primary表示“天生”意思的词语
22.inborn,innate,inherent,gifted,talented表示“普遍、一般”意思的词语:
23.average,common,general,universal,usual表示“明显的,清楚的”意思的词语
24.apparent,evident,self-evident,manifest,obvious,distinct,clear/ambiguous,obscure,unclear表示“严重的、紧急的”意思的词语
25.acute,critical,crucial,urgent,serious,emergent表示“愚蠢,可笑”的词语:
26.absurd,ridiculous,silly,foolish,stupid,ironic,funny表示“节约,奢侈”的词语(经济的),(节约的)(节省的)
27.economic economical,thrifty,simple,luxurious,(浪费的),(大方的)extravagant generous表示“富裕”意思的词语
28.rich,wealthy,affluent,well-off表示“仅仅,唯一,就是意思的词语
29.only,just,merely,solely,simply,uniquely,alone表示“可能的”意思的词语
30.possible,likely,probable,presumable表示“有决心的,坚定的”意思的词语
31.determined,resolute,firm,decisive表示“不断的,不停的“意思的词语
32.continual,continuous,uninterrupted,successive,eternal,endless,(成功的),(连续不断)successful succession表示“永久的,永恒的”意思的词语(暂时的)
33.lasting,ever-lasting,permanent,perpetual,temporary表示“致命的,要死的”意思的词语:
34.deadly,fatal,mortal,表示“重要的,必要的,关键的”意思的词语:
35.important,significant,vital,critical,crucial,necessary,essential,indispensable表示“愿不愿意”意思的词语:
36.Willing,unwilling=reluctant表示“喜欢、感兴趣”意思的词语
37.be interestedin,be keenon,be fondof,be crazyabout,be enthusiastic(上瘾)about,be addictedto(内部的),(包含的),
38.Internal inclusiveintensive,inside,implicit,external,exclusive,extensive,outside,explicit(由…而起)(随后的)(经常的)
39.Consequent,subsequent,frequent字形相似的词(最佳的,最理想的),可选择的),(视力的,光学的),
40.optimal optionaKoptical optimistic(乐观的)四.动词常用后缀使成为en-,em-(使能够)(鼓励)(实施)(扩大)enable encourageenforce enlarge(有权利做)(授权)(危害)(喜欢)entitle empowerendanger enjoy(变富,使丰富)(确保)(启发)(委托)enrich ensureenlighten entrust做,使变成…-enfasten(系好)harden(使坚固)loosen lengthen(力口长)threaten(威胁)(放松,松弛)widen(拓宽)hasten weaken(削弱)strengthen(加强)(急忙,赶快)shorten(缩短)entail(使必要)encode(解码)(装入,封入)(实施,enclose enforce实行)(造成,产生)(招收,登记)engender enroll…化,使成为…,变成…-ify(美化)(加剧)(使恐怖)(澄清)beautify intensifyhorrify clarify(辨认,识别)(认为合理)(指定,详述)(巩固)(洁净,净化)identify justifyspecify solidifypurify(胜任,有资格)(改正,修改)qualify rectify…化,照…样子做-ize(道歉)(最大化)(组织)(使用)apologize maximizeorganize utilize(动员)(批评)(宣传)(想象)mobilize criticizepublicize visualize(民主化)(概括)(专攻)democratize characterizespecialize(实现)(工业化)(彻底改革)realize industrializerevolutionize(认出)(使文明)recognize civilize五.形容词常用后缀能够…,值得…-able,-ible,-ble(知识渊博的)(可持续的)knowledgeable sustainableacceptable(可以得到的)(可比的)(有利的)available comparablefavorable(可敬的,光荣的)(倾向于,有责任的)(注意到的)(可靠的)honorable liablenoticeable reliableunbelievable(难以相信的)responsible…的,行为,人,物-alskeptical(怀疑的)perpetual(永恒的)commercial(商业的)annual(每年的)casual(随意的)classical(古典式的)continual(不断的)conventional(传统的)experimental(实验的)identical(相同的)optional(选择的)detrimental(有害的)(关键的,批评的)(原始的,原创的)critical original-ate…的-edaccustomed(习惯的)advanced(先进的)ashamed(羞愧的)(敬爱的)complicated(复杂的)crowded(拥挤的)belovedlimited(有限的)naked(裸露的)(有学问的)learned(吃惊的)amazed(困惑的)puzzled做,使,…的,人-en(亲爱的)(热情的,多情的)affectionate passionategolden(金色的),wooden(木制的)woolen(羊毛的)proficient(熟练的)turbulent(动荡不安的)persistent(坚持的)powerful(强大的)doubtful(怀疑的)colorful(五颜六色的)faithful(忠诚的)fearful(畏惧的)fruitful(有成效的)grateful(感谢的)hopeful(有希望的)peaceful(和平的)(大量的)plentiful(善于思考的,体贴的)thoughtfulful.・.的-Fold——倍数tenfold(十倍的)hundredfold・…的,人,…学ic,ical(乐观的)(有活力的)(学术的,学业的optimistic dynamicacademic artistic(艺术的,高尚的)(经济的)(电子的)(英勇economic electronicheroic的)(有机的)(系统的)organic systematic(实际的)(统计的)practical statistical・…的,有…性质的ish(自私的)(英国的)selfish British-sive——(分裂的)(挑衅的,好斗的)divisive aggressive・…的,人,物tive(同化的)(保守的)(积极的)assimilative conservativeactive(有创造力的)(比较的)(集体的)creativecomparative collective(相关的)(保护的)relative protective无…的,不…的-less(无穷的)(无助的)endless(粗心的)helplesscareless(没希望的)(无价值的)hopeless(不安的)worthlessrestless如…的(像孩子一样的)(神似的)-like childlike,godlike…的,…地(致命的)(上了年纪的)-ly deadlyelderly monthly/weekly/yearly…的-ous,-ious(有抱负的)(着急的)(小心的)ambitious anxiouscautious(好奇的)(危险的)(美味的)curious dangerousdelicious(著名的)(光荣的)(宗教的)famous gloriousreligious(怀疑的)(隐蔽的)suspicious insidioussome——handsome(英俊的)burdensome(有负担的)quarrelsome(好争吵的)tiresome(讨厌的)troublesome(麻烦的)…的,人,物yrainy(下雨的)noisy(嘈杂的)dirty greedy(贪婪的)(滑的)(富裕的)slipperysunny/rainy/cloudy/stormy wealthy(强迫的,义务的)(欺骗的,虚幻的)同源异义形容词归纳-ory--compulsory illusory在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形相近,但词义不同的特点,在识别时容易用错,需要引起我们特别注意()轮流的,交替的alternate changingby turns()选择的,两者择一的;alternative givinga choicebetween twothings有益的beneficial多多行善的幼稚的(的形容词后缀常带有贬义)孩子般的,天真的beneficent childishish childlike。
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