高考英语不同体裁文章的阅读方法

不同体裁文章的阅读方法不同体裁的文章，作者的写作手法不同，表达的方式千差万别体裁不同，要求使用的阅读方法也不一样因此，掌握不同体裁的文章的阅读方法有助于我们提高阅读效率、加深对文章的理解、提高阅读速度下面分别谈谈记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文的阅读方法和技巧.第一.记叙文的阅读方法.记叙文讲述的是发生在当前或过去或将来事情的经过简而言之，记叙文就是讲故事，包括人物或故事情节常见的记叙文根据其用途可分为文学记叙文和说明记叙文文学记叙文以虚构为主，如趣闻逸事、传说、寓言、传奇故事、短篇小说、科幻小说等；说明记叙文以事实为依据，包括历史、传记、新闻报道、日记等无论哪一种记叙文作者都要交代何人何时何地为什么、怎么样、干了何事等等，这也就是我们常说的这是我们在阅读记叙文时要首先了解的，接“5W.an.lH着按照线索弄清事情的来龙去脉，就能理解整个故事特别值得注意的是记叙文的叙事顺序有顺叙和倒叙两种，有时候作者为了吸引读者会采用倒叙的方法，即不按照事情发展的先后顺序来叙述，而是从最重要、最能引人入胜的事件开始，然后再回过头来追叙故事的开端和经过阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后位置另外，讲故事必定有其目的或证明某一理论，或阐明某一概念，或赞美某种美德，或谴责某种罪恶等等我们在阅读时要通过作者的重要细节描写联系故事情节去领会作者的意图，对作者重墨泼就的细节描写要重点关注概括起来一句话读记叙文的关键是抓情节.抓住了故事情节，就理解了文章的脉络，其他的就迎刃而解了下面请阅读一篇记叙文，看看你能不能抓住故事的主要情节（浙江.•篇）05Compassio.i..desir.withi.u.t.hel.others.Wit.effort.w.ca.translat.compassio.int.action.A.experienc.Ias.weeken.showe.m.thi.i.true..wonpart-tim.i..supermarke.acros.fro..buildin.fo.th.elderly..no.har.t.Ios.patienc.ove.thei.slowness.（收款机Bu.las.Sunday.on.age.gentlema.appeare.t.teac.m..valuabl.lesson.Thi.untid.ma.walke.u.t.m.register.wit.bo.o.biscuits.（现金）H.sai.h.wa.ou.o.cash.ha.jus.move.inthi.room.an.ha.nothin.i.hi.cupboards.H.aske.i.w.coul.le.hi.hav.th.foo.o.trust.H.promise.t.repa.m.th.nex.day...couldn.hel.starin.a.him..wondere.wha.kin.o.perso.h.ha.bee.te.o.twent.year.before.an.wha.h.woul.b.lik.i.luc.ha.gon.hi.way..ha..huni.m.heanfo.thi.kin.o.huma.souLaLalonJ.th.world..tol.hi.tha..wa.sorry.bu.stor.rule.didn’.aUo.m.t.d.so..fel.stupi.an.unkin.sayin.this.bu..value.m.job.Jus.then.anothe.man.standin.behin.th.flrst.spok.up.Lanything.h.looke.mor.pitiable.a Charg.i.t.me,.wa.aLh.said..Wha..ha.bee.feelin.wa.pity.Pit.i.sof.an.saf.an.easy.The..reache.int.m.pocke.an.pai.fo.th.biscuit.myself..reache.int.m.pocke.becaus.thes.tw.me.ha.reache.int.m.hear.an.taugh.m.compassion.解析故事采用顺叙的叙事方法，主要情节发展如下-甲2皮0・

01.历§（11让.111丫§01£作者用第一人称讲述自己亲身经历的这段故事，让人觉得亲切可信，同时也增强了文章的感染力作者说自己通过这段故事学会了（同compassion情），事实上也是在号召读者多伸出同情之手，共建和谐社会,抓住了故事的情节，了解了作者的写作意图再来做理解题，就容易多了请看看下面几道理解题

41.Th.age.gentlema.wh.wante.Lbu.th.biscuit.・A.B.B.see..bette.plac.fo.thei.age.parentsC.continu.thei.studie.abroadD.realiz.thei.dream,i.foreig.countries

70.I.youn.peopl.g.abroad..A.the.d.no.hoi.t.th.valu.o.dut.a.allB.the.ca.giv.som.hel.t.thei.parent,bac.homeC.the.canno.d.wha.the.shoul.fo.thei.parentsD.the.believ.wha.the.actuall.d.i.right

71.Fro.th.las.paragraph,w.ca.infe.tha..A.th.situation,i.th.develope.an.developin.countrie.ar.differentB.“Empt・Nes.Syndrome,ha.arrive.unexpected!,i.ou.societyC.childre.wil.becom.independen.a.soo.a.the.g.abroadD.th.age.parent,ar.no.full,prepare,fo.Empt.Nes.Syndrome.【实战演练练习二十】（05辽宁.E篇）Ther.ar.tw.kind.o.physica.activit.whic.requir.specia.training.Th.firs.demand,exac.carefu.movement,o.th,muscles（肌肉）.Thi.kin.o.activit.mus.b.strictl.controlle.becaus.eve..sligh.movemen.i.th.wron.directio.wil.lea..mistake.T.typ.quickly,fo.example..perso.need,training,th.slightes.movemen.o..finge.i.th.wron.directio.m a.caus..spellin.mistake..dance,wh.ha.t.danc.o.th.poin.o.he.shoe.o.tur.aroun.o.on.foo.mus.b.traine.fo..Ion.perio.o.tim.befor.sh.ca.sens.he.ow.cente.an.balanc.herself.Yo.ma.hav.see..gir.walkin.o..rop.acros.a.empt.space,which.too.require..Io.o.practice.Th.secon.kin.o.physica.activit.need,greate.strengt.o.extr.effort.Mos.o.u.ge.tire.i.w.tr.t.ru.hal..mil.withou.stopping.bu..specially-traine.perso.ca.d.thi.withou.muc.effort.Thre.year.ago.som.scientist.carrie.ou.experiments,whic.produce,meaningfu.an.unexpecte.results.The.wante.t.fin.ou.whethe..certai.amoun.o.physica.exercis.woul.injur,thos.sufferin.fro.hear,problems.The.selecte.som.mal.patient,an.traine.the.i.continuou.bicycl.riding.The.wer.surprise,t.fin.tha.th.harmfu.effec.o.give,amoun.o.physica.effor.wa.actual

1.les.o.th.heart,o.thes.traine.patient,tha.o.thos.o.th.patient,wh.wer.no.similarl.trained.Thi.i.importan.becaus.i.show.tha.regula.physica.exercis.enable,u.t.mak.bette.us.o.th.oxygen（氧气）w.breath,i.an.tha.thi.training,i.fact,reduce,th.amoun.o.wor.ou.heart,do.Man.task.whic.ar.har.fo.untraine.peopl.ar.no.har.a.al.fo.traine.people.

72.Th.firs.kin.o.physica.activit.mus.b.strictl.controlle.becaus..A..mistak.i.th.wron.directio.i.dangerou.t.th.fingersB..wron.movemen.i..directio.wil.caus.n.mistakesC..movemen.i.th.wron.directio.wil.caus..mistakeD..sligh.movemen.o..finge.wil.lea.t..mistake

73.Wha.mus..dance,d.befor.sh.ca.balanc.herselfA.Sh.mus.danc.o.th.poin.o.he.shoes.B.Sh.mus.receiv.long-tim.training.C.Sh.mus.tur.aroun.o.on.foot.D.Sh.mus.perfor.agai.an.again.

74.Th.experiment,don.b.som.scientist,showe.tha..A.som.mal.patient,wer.aske.t.rid.bicycle,regularl.i.th.experimentsB.th.physica.exercis.ha.mor.harmfu.effec.o.th.heart,o.th.untraine.patientsC.th.physica.exercis.wa.harmles.t.th.mal.patient,wit.hear,troubleD.th.physica.exercis.coul.b.helpfu.fo.th.patient,t.tak.i.mor.oxygen

75.Wha.woul.b.th.bes.titl.fo.thi.textA.Trainin.Ou.Bodies B.Physica.ActivitiesC.Movemen.Training D.Extr.Bod.Effor.【实战演练练习二卜一】（05广东卷C篇）“Have youever beenout on a boatand feltit liftedup bya waveOr haveyou jumpedin thewater and feltthe rushof energyas wavescame overyou”asked JamieTaylor ofthe WaveEnergy Groupat theUniversityof Edinburgh.There iscertainly alot of energy inwaves,〃he said.Scientists areworking touse thatenergy tomakeelectricity.Most wavesare createdwhenwinds blowacross theocean.The windstarts outby makinglittle ripples（涟漪）,but ifthey keepon blowing,those ripplesgetbigger andbigger andturn intowaves,Taylor saiD.Waves areone ofnatures waysof picking up energyand thensendingit offon ajourney.”When wavescome towardthe shore,people canset updams toblock thewaterandsend itthrough alarge wheelcalled aturbine（涡轮机）.The turbinecan thenpower anelectrical generatorto produceelectricity.“The resourceis huge,z，said JanetSwain ofthe Worldwatch Institute.〃We willnever run out ofwave power.〃Besides,wave energydoes notcreate thesame pollutionas otherenergy sources,such asoil orcoal.Oceans coverthree-quartersof theEarth，s surface-that wouldmake wave power seemideal forcreating energythroughout the world,though therearesome weakpoints yetto overcome.Swain said that wavepower stillcosts toomuch money.She alsosaidthatits effectson seaanimals arestill unknown.What ismore,wavepowercould affectfishing andboat traffic.Traditional sourcesofenergylike oiland gasmay somedayrunout.Demand forenergy topowerour TVsand computers,drive ourcars,and heatand coolour homesis risingrapidly throughouttheworld,/z Swainsaid.In thefuture whenyou turnonalight,an oceanwave couldbe providingthe electricity!

64.The writeruses thetwo questionsat thebeginning ofthe passageto.A.test thereaders knowledgeabout wavesB.draw thereaders，attention tothe topicC.show JamieTaylors importanceD.invite thereaders toanswer them

65.The underlinedphrase〃pickingup〃（paragraph2）is closestin meaningto.A.starting againB.speeding upC.gathering D.improving

66.We canmake betteruse ofwave energyif we.A.shorten itsjourney tothousands ofhomesB.build moresmall powerstations onthe oceansC.reduce thecost ofturning itinto electricpowerD.quicken thesteps ofproducing electricity

67.It canbe inferredthat someday wemight not worry about.A.air pollutionB.our boattrafficC.our powersupply D.our supplyof seafish【实战演练练习二十二】（06安徽.D篇）T.extinguis.（熄灭・differen.kind.o.fires,severa.type.o.fir.extinguisher,hav.bee.inventeD.The.mus.b.read.fo.immediat.us.whe.fir.break.out.Mos.portabl.（手提式的.kind,operat.fo.les.tha..minute,s.the.ar.usefu.onl.o.smal.fires.Th.la.require,ships.trains.buse.an.plane.t.carr.extinguishers.Sine.fuel,oxyge.（氧气・an.hea.mus.b.presen.i.orde.fo.fir.t.exist,on.o.mor.o.thes.thing,mus.b.remove,o.reduce,t.extinguis..fire.I.th.hea.i.reduce,b.coolin.th.materia,belo..certai.temperature,th.fir.goe.out.Th.coolin.metho,i.th.mos.commo,wa.t.pu.ou..fire.Wate.i.th.bes.coolin.materia.becaus.i.i.Io.i.cos.an.eas.t.get.Anothe.metho,o.extinguishin.fir.i.b.cuttin.of.th.oxygen.Thi.i.usuall.don.b.coverin.th.fir.wit.sand.stea.o.som.othe.things..blanke.ma.b.use.d.cove..smal.fire..thir.metho,i.calle,separation,whic.include,removin.th.fuel.o.materia,eas.t.burn.fro..fire.s.tha.i.ca.fin.n.fuel.Th.metho,tha.i.use.t.pu.ou..fir.depend,upo.th.typ.o.fire.Fire.hav.bee.groupe.i.thre.classes.Fire.i.woo d.paper,clot.an.th.lik.ar.calle.Clas..fires.Thes.material,usuall.hel.kee.th.fir.on.Sue.fire.ca.b.stopp e.mos.readil.b.coolin.wit.water.

69.I..fir.break,ou.o..bus.whic.o.th.folio,shoul.b.read.ther.fo.yo.t.useA.Sand B.WaterC..blanket.D.A.extinguisher.

69.T.cove..smal.piec.o.burnin.woo.wit..basi.i.orde.t.sto.th.fir.i.a.exampl.ofA.separatin.th.fir.B.reducin.th.heatC.removin.th.fue.D.cuttin.of.th.oxygen

70.I.choosin.ho.t.pu.ou..fire.w.shoul.firs.b.clea.aboutA.whe.i.break,out B.ho.i.come,aboutC.wha.kin.i.is D.wher.i.take,place

71.Wha.woul.th.autho.probabl.discus,i.th.paragrap.tha.followsA.Anothe.clas.o.fires B.Anothe.typ.o.extinguishersC.Ho.fire.brea.out.D.Ho.fire.ca.b.prevented.【实战演练练习二十三】（06江苏.E篇）.ne.eight-kilometr.roa.i.unde,constructio.tha.link.th.por.are.wit.th.motorwa.system.I.i.expecte.t.carr.20,

00.truck,an.car..day.whic.great

1.reduce,th.overcrowde.traffi.i.th.centr.o.th.city.A.par.o.th.project.tw.four-kifOmetr.roa.tunnel,ar.bein.buil.belo.th.centra,are.o.th.city.on.fo.traffi.t.th.nort.an.th.othe.fo.traffi.t.th.south.Th.tw.tunnel,ar.abou.

2.metre,belo.th.surfac.an.ar.

1.metre,wide,providin.fo.tw.lane.o.traffi.i.eac.direction.

1.th.uppe.par.o.th.tunne.tw.air-conditionin.pipe.remov.th.wast.ga.o.truck,an.car.an.kee.th.qualit.o.ai,insid.th.tunnel.Th.lightin.i.a.th.to.o.th.tunnel,practicall.a.it.highes.point.Ther.wil.als.b.electroni.sign.a.frequen.interval.（fi]隔）・The.sho.traff i.condition,ahead,an.ca.b.see.clearl.b.drivers.Th.wal.i.mad.u.o.fou.mai.elements,whic.includ..waterproof in.coverin.and.o.th.insid.o.th.tunnel..concret.lining（混凝土衬砌）.Eac.tunne.i.rough

1.roun.an.th.lowe.par.o.th.tunne.i.somewha.flat.Th.surfac.o.th.roa.lie.o.th.base,whi c.i.mad.o.concret.an.steel.Th.drainag.syste.（HF水系统）・jus.belo.th.roa.surfac.o.on.aide,remove,an.extr.liquid,particular!,water.I.th.even.o.fire.th.fir.m ain.whic.i.mad.o.steel,pipe.wale.t.man.fir.hydran.station,a.regula.interval,alon.th.lengt.o.th.tunnel.Th.fir.mai.i.a.th.sid.o.th.tunnel,an.a.th.leve.o.th.roa.surface.Othe.system,i.th.tunne.wil.includ.emer gene,phones.

72.Eac.o.th.tunnel,unde,constructio.i..A.eigh.kilometre.Ion.an.twent.metre,wideB.eigh.kilometre.Ion.an.si.metre,wideC.fou.kilometre.Ion.an.twent.metre,wideD.fou.kilometre.Ion.an.si.metre,wide

73.Whic.par.o.th.tunne.i.th.diagra.i.use.t.pip.ou.extr.waterA.

1..B.

3..C.

5..D.

6.

74.Drivin.i.th.tunnel,on.ca.kno.th.traffi.condition,ahea.throug..A.th.l ights.B.th.electroni.signs.C.th.truck,an.cars.D.th.emergenc.phones

75.Th.passag.i.mainl.abou..A.th.constructio.o..road.B.th.desig.o..roadC.th.constructio.o.tw.tunnels.D.th.desig.o.tw.tunnels议论文的阅读方法.议论文也就是说理性的文章，一般由论点、论据和论证过程组成议论文都要提出论题、观点、提供充分的证据evidence,使用一定的逻辑方法证明观点或得出结论.阅读议论文我们要抓住论题、抓住作者提出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论抓住了论题、抓住了观点，我们就把握了中心，再结合作为论据的诸多事例和理由之间以及它们和观点/结论之间的内在联系，我们就能理解文章的结构因此，阅读议论文的关键是抓论题、抓观点.看看下面一篇例文.

0.江苏.E段.Th.twentiet.centur.sa.greate.change,tha.an.centur.befor.change,fo.th.better,change,fo.th.worse,change.tha.brough..Io.o.benefit,t.huma.beings,change,tha.pu.ma.i.dange..Man.thing,cause,th.changes,but.i,m.opinion,th.mos.importan.wa.th.progres.i.science.Scientifi.researc.i.physic,an.biolog.ha.vastl.broadene.ou.views.I.ha.give.u..deepe.knowledg.o.th.structur.o.matte,an.o.th.universe,i.ha.brough.u..bette.understandin.o.th.natur.o.lif.an.o.it.continuou.dev elopment.Technolog.i.th.applicatio.o.scienc.ha.mad.bi.advance,tha.hav.benefite.u.i.nearl.ever.par.o.life.Th.continuatio.o.sue.activitie.i.th.twenty-firs,centur.wil.resul.i.eve.greate.advantage,t.huma.beings,i.pur.science—.wide.an.deepe.knowledg.i.al.field,o.learning,i.applie.science一,mor.reasonabl.sharin.o.materia,benefits,an.bette.protectio.o.th.environment.Sadly,however,ther.i.anothe.sid.t.th.picture.Th.creativit.o.scienc.ha.bee.employe,i.doin.damag.t.mankind.Th.applicatio.o.scienc.an.technolog.t.th.developmen.an.productio.o.weapon,o.mas.destructio.ha.create..rea.dange.t.th.continue,existenc.o.th.huma.rac.o.thi.planet.W.hav.see.thi.happe.i.th.cas.o.nuclea.weapons.Althoug.thei.actua.us.ha.s.fa.occurre.onl.i.th.Secon.Worl.War.th.numbe.o.nuclea.weapon,tha.wer.pro duce.an.mad.read.fo.us.wa.s.larg.tha.i.th.weapon,ha.actuall.bee.used.th.resul.coul.hav.bee.th.rui.o.th.huma.race.a.wel.a.o.man.kind.o.animals.Willia.Shakespear,said.uTh.we.o.on.lif.i.o..mingle,yarn纱线.goo.an.il.together.uTh.abov.brie,revie.o.th.applicatio.o.onl.on.par.o.huma.activities一scienc.seem.t.prov.wha.Shakespear,said.Bu.doe.i.hav.t.b.so.Mus.th.il.al way.g.togethe.wit.th.good.Ar.w.biologicall.programme,fo.war解析:作者在第一段提出论题Th.progres.i.scienc.cause,th.change,i.th.twentiet.century.接下来,第

二、三段作者提出论据Th.progres.i.scienc.ha.brought,u.advantage,an.th.continuatio.o.th.progres.wil.surel.resul.i.eve.greate.advantages.第四段作者从另一方面提出论据Th.creativit.o.scienc.ha.bee.employe,i.doin.damag.t.mankind.再接下来，按行文结构作者应该作出结论，但作者在第五段并没有直接说出不言自明的结论W.shoul.separat.th.goo.fro.th.ill.,而是用了几个问句Bu.doe.i.hav.t.b.so.Mus.th.il.al way.g.togethe.wit.th.good.Ar.w.biologicall.programme,fo.war.这样可弓I起读者对结论的深入思考，引起读者的重视看看下面的理解题

72.Whic.o.th.foliowin.bes.show.th.structur.o.th.passage

42.Whic.o.th.followin.bes.describe.th.ol.gentleman

43.Th.write.acte.upo.th.stor.rule.becaus.・

44.Wha.doe.th.write.lear.fro.hi.experienceA.Wealti.mor.importan.tha.anythin.else.B.Helpin.other.i.easie.sai.tha.done.C.Experienc.i.bette.gaine.throug.practice.D.Obeyin.th.rule.mean.mor.tha.compassion.（参考答案CBAB.【实战演练练习十六】（05天津.C篇）Th.hous.wa.quie.a..A.m.an.Tim.mothe.wa.asleep.OnL th.soun.o.th.bi.freeze,brok.th.quiet，He.dream,o.th.cav.las.night.Th.p urrin.（轻微颤动声.o.th.freeze,ha.bee.th.se..Ti.pulle.o..sweate.an.pu.som.apple,int.hi.schoolbag.I.wa.to.earl.fo.breakfast.He.ea.afte.he.bee.th roug.th.cave,sittin.o.th.rock.an.starin.a.th.seA.H.wishe.h.ha..prope.pack.Hi.schoolba.woul.hav.t.do.Wha.else.Sandwiches,bu.hi.mothe.migh.wak.u.i.h.star te.pullin.ou.brea.fo.sandwiches.she，.wan.t.kno.wh.h.ha.t.leav.s.early.H.settle,fo.som.biscuits,an.lef..not.stuc.t.th.table.Gon.t.Michael.Bac.tonigh..Ti..Th.sk.wa.hig.an.sof.an.ligh.outside,thoug.th.su.stil.wasn.up.Eve.th.highwa.u.th.hil.wa.quie.a.h.mad.hi.wa.dow.th.street.Th.win.fro.th.se.wa.fres.an.sweet.Th.sandhill,stil.breathe,hea.fro.yesterday.sun.thoug.th.to.o.th.san.wa.cool.H.ra.dow.t.th.beac.impatiently.bu.ther.wa.n.one.jus.dr.san.dancin.i.th.earl.win.an.seabird,march in.u.an.dow.watchin.th.waves.Th.ligh.change,suddenly.Th.firs.ray.o.sunligh.stretche.（延彳申.acros.th.se..Th.su.wa.pushin.it.wa.ove.th.edg.o.th.world.Ove.th.firs,rocks,alon.t.th.point.Ti.glance,back.Th.beac.wa.stil.empty.Th.su.saile.highe.i.th.sky.H.coul.se.th.cav.now.eve.darke.i.th.mornin.light.Th.san.turne.silve.the.dar.gol.a.th.wate.fl owe.awa.fro.it.H.ha.t.fore,himsel.t.g.closer.Wh.wa.i.s.muc.mor.mysteriou.（神秘）now.Bu.i.woul.b.sill.t.g.bac.no.afte.s.muc.trouble.H.needn,.g.i.al.th.wa.•••

43.Wha.di.Ti.d.a.th.beginnin.o.th.storyA.H.lef.th.hous.quietly.B.H.ha.breakfas.a.home.C.H.lef..not.o.th.freezer.D.H.pu..sweate.i.hi.schoolbag.

44.“H・settle,fo.som.biscuit..（i.Paragrap.

3.mean.tha.TimA.ha.t.leav.th.biscuit,o.th.tabi..B.like,biscuit,bette.tha.sandwiche.C.ha.t.tak.biscuit,instea.o.sandwiche.D.coul.onl.fin.som.biscuit,i.th.kitche.

45.Wha.mad.i.possibl.fo.Ti.t.se.th.entr.t.th.caveA.Th.heigh,o.th.firs,rocks.B.Th.up.an.down.o.th.waves.C.Th.chang.i.th.positio.o.th.sun.D.Th.vas.stretc.o.th.sunli.beach.

46.Whis.o.th.followin.statement,i.TRU.accordin.t.th.storyA.Th.se.looke.lik..piec.o.gold.B.Seabird,fie.awa.whe.Ti.arrived.C.Ti.wa.th.onl.perso.o.th.beach.D.Th.sk.go.dar.a.Ti.reache.th.cave.

47.I.th.stor..Tim.moo.情.change,fromA.lonelines.t.craziness B.anxiousnes.t.excitemen.C.helplessnes.t.happines.D.eagernes.t.nervousnes.【实战演练练习十七】（05上海.B篇）“C in.Kim.Hav..seat,please..sai.Bil.Williams,th.manager.Thi.wa.Kim.firs,experienc.wiOULt.a.assessment.Afte.onl.si.month,h.wa.du.fo..rais.i.thi.assessmen.wa.satisfactory.“Kim,・bega.Bil.Williams.”・a.ver.please,wit.th.qualit.o.you.work..hav.nothin,bu.prais.fo.you.devotio.an.you.har.work.M・onl.concer.i.tha.yo.ar.no.activ.enoug.i.puttin.forwar.you.suggestions.”“But,・Replie.Kim.”・hav.alway.complete,ever,assignmen.yo.hav.give.me.Mr.Williams.””・kno.that.Kim.An.please,cal.m.Bill.Bu.wha..expec.i.fo.yo.t.thin,independent!,an.introduc.ne.ideas..nee.mor.inpu.fro.yo.一mor.feedbac.o.ho.thing,ar.goin..don.nee..“ye・man”.Yo.neve.tel.m.wha.yo.think.Yo.jus.smil.a.thoug.everythin,i.fine.”“But,・sai.Kim.・fee.tha.sine.yo.ar.m.superior,i.woul.b.presumptuou.o.m.t.tel.yo.wha.t.do.”I.no.askin.yo.t.tel.m.wha.t.do.bu.wha.yo.thin.w.coul.do.T.mak.suggestions..employe,yo・becaus..respec.you.experienc.i.thi.field,bu.yo.ar.no.communi catin.you.thought,t.me.”“Yes・・se・I.no.accustome.t.this.bu..wil.tr.t.d.a.yo.sa.•••.Billv“Good,then..expec.t.hea.mor.fro.yo.a.staf.meeting,o.a.an.othe.tim.yo.wan.t.discus,a.ide.wit.me.”“Yes・o.course.Than.yo.Mr.Wilb**Bill.”

69.Ki.i.th.sor.o.employe,whoA.doe.no.spea.ou.hi.ow.idea.B.i.no.devote,t.th.jo.C.laugh,to.muc.ove.wor.D.ca.no.finis,hi.wor.o.tim.

70.Th.wor.upresumptuous,i.th.middl.o.th.passag.i.closes,i.meanin.t.“A.ful.o.respec.B.to.confiden.an.rud.C.lackin.i.experienc.D.to.sh.an.quie.

71.Fro.th.passage,w.ca.lear.thatA.Ki.ha.bee.invite,t.tak.charg.o.th.staf.meetingsB.th.manage,appreciate,thos.wh.jus.d.wha.h.tell.the.t.doC.th.manage,i.please,wit.Kim’.har.wor.an.hi.suggestionsD.Ki.i.likel.t.hav..highe.salar.i.h.ca.pas.th.assessment【实战演练练习十八】（06安徽.B篇）PeopL fel.i.lov.wit.Elizabet.Taylo.i.

1944.whe.sh.starre.i.Nationa.Velvet-th.stor.o.Velve.Brown..youn.g ir.wh.win.firs.plac.i..famou.hors.race.A.first,th.producer,o.th.movi.tol.Taylo.tha.sh.wa.to.smal.t.pla.th.par.o.Velvet.However,the.waite.fo.he.fo..fe.month,a.sh.exercise,an.trained一an.adde.thre.inche.t.he.heigh,i.fou.months.He.actin,i.Nationa.Velve.i.stil.considere.th.bes.b..chil.ac tress.Elizabet.Taylo.wa.bor.i.Londo.i.

1932.He.parents.bot.Americans,ha.move.ther.fo.busines.reasons.Whe.Wor

1.wa.I.started,th.Taylo.move.t.Beverl.Hills.California,an.ther.Elizabet.starte.actin,i.movies.Afte.he.succes.a..chil.star.Taylo.ha.n.troubl.movin.int.adul.（成人.role.an.wo.twic.fo.Bes.Actress.Butterfiel.8（I960,an.Who.Afrai.o.Virgini.Wool..

（1966）Taylor.fame（名声）an.popularit.gav.he..Io.o.powe.wit.th.movi.industry,s.sh.wa.abl.t.deman.ver.hig.pa.fo.he.movies.I.

1963.sh.receive.$.millio.fo.he.par.i.Cleopatra—th.highes.pa.receive,b.an.sta.u.t.tha.time.Elizabet.Taylo.i..legen.（传奇人物・o.ou.time.Lik.Velve.Brow.i.Nationa.Velvet,sh.ha.bee.lucky,sh.ha.beauty.fam.an.wealth.Bu.sh.i.als..h ar.worker.Taylo.seldo.act.i.movie,an.more.Instead,sh.put.he.tim.an.effort,int.he.businesses,an.int.hel pin.other..severa.year.ago.sh.founde.a.organizatio.tha.ha.raise,mor.tha.$

4.millio.fo.researc.an.educat ion.

60.Th.producer,didn.Ie.Taylo.pla.th.par.o.Velve.a.firs,becaus.the.though,sheA.wa.smal.i.siz.B.wa.to.youngC.di.no.pla.wel.enoug.D.di.no.sho.muc.interest

61.Wha.Elizabet.Taylo.an.Velve.Brow.ha.i.commo,wa.tha.the.wer.bothA.popula.al.thei.live.B.famou.actressesC.suecessfu.whe.ver.young D.ric.an.kind-hearted

62.Taylo.becam.Bes.Actres.a.th.ag.ofA.

12.B.

28.C.

31.D.

3463.I.he.late.lif..Elizabet.Taylo.devote,hersel.toA.doin.busines.an.helpin.othersB.turnin.hersel.int..legendC.collectin.mone.fo.th.poorD.goin.abou.researce an.educatio.work说明文的阅读方法.说明文用平实的语言客观地解释或探讨各种问题，如机器的制造过程、自然或社会现象产生的原因、工程项目的规划或问题的解决方案等等，介绍自然科学、社会科学领域的最新成果，社会经济发展过程中出现的新生事物等等说明事物可采用多种方式例如举例、分类法或类比、对比法，给事物下定义或分析事物产生的原因以及后果举例说明文使用例子说明事物阐明观点；分解展开法着重于事物的区别、差异，分类展开法则强调事物的相似之处；类比说明事物如何相似，对比说明事物如何不同；因果说明文表明事物发生的原因及结果除了用文字说明以外，说明文中常常使用数据、图片等资料.无论采用什么说明方法，作者都是为了说明事物的本质特征、清晰地展现所说明的事物因此，阅读说明文的关键是抓住事物的特点，即抓住说明对象的本质特征.下面具体看看两篇说明文.（

0.重庆・・段）・Readin.i.ver.importan.t.hel.yo.lear.English.T.lear.a.muc.a.yo.ca.fro.reading,yo.nee.t.rea.differen.kind.o.English.Thi.boo.provide,no.onl.differen.kind.o.Englis.bu.als..goo.wa.t.chec.you.readin.ability.Ther.ar.fou.part.i.th.book:Par..i.Messages.I.thi.par.somebod.want.t.sen.informatio.i.writin.t.somebod.else.Ther.i..tes.o.timetable,an..tes.o.tex.messages.Par..i.People.I.thi.par.al.th.test.ar.abou.people.Fo.example,ther.i.a.informa,lette.betwee.friends.Ther.i.forma.（正式的・Englis.i.biograph.（传t己..Ther.i..jo.applicatio.a..mode.t.hel.wit.you.writing,a.wel.a.testin.you.reading.Par..i.Places.I.thi.part.too.Man.differen.kind.o.Englis.ar.shown,som.informa.an.som.formal.Ther.i.th.i nforma.Englis.o..holida.postcarD.Ther.i.als.th.forma.Englis.i..lette.o.complaint.Par..i.Things.Yo.wil.fin.som.descriptiv.writin.i.thi.part.Ther.ar.description,o.clothe,an.o..computer.Yo.ca.d.thes.test.i.an.orde.yo.like.o.yo.ca.d.al.th.test.wit..forma,o.informa,text..enjoye.writin.thi.boo.an..hop.yo.enjo.usin.it.解析这篇文章使用浅显平实的语言详细介绍了这本书的4个部分的内容说明的重点在书的内容，这本书的特征体现在它的内容抓住了这一特点，也就读懂了这篇文章，再来做理解题，就容易多了看看相关的理解题

59.W.ca.fin.th.introductio.t..produc.inA.Par.1B.Par.2C.Par.3D.Par.

460.Whic.o.th.foliowin.i.mos.probabl.writte.i.informa.EnglishA..lette.o.complaint.B..compute,handbook.C..lette.t..frienD.D..stor.o..president.

61.Th.passag.i.mos.probabl.writte.forA.tes.designer.B.student.C.test-taker.D.teacher.

62.Wha.i.th.bes.titl.o.th.bookA.Tes.You.Readin.B.Hel.wit.You.Writin.C.Lear.Differen.Kind.o.Englis.D.Practis.Englis.i.Differen.Way.（参考答案DCBA.（

0.山东卷,E篇）,devic.tha.stop.driver.fro.fallin.aslee.a.th.whee.i.abou.t.underg.testin.a.Departmen.o.Transpor.labora torie.an.coul.g.o.sal.withi.

1.montlis.Th.system,calle.Drive.Alert,aim.t.reduc.deadl.roa.accident,b.20%一一

40.tha.ar.cause,b.tiredness.Airlin.p Hot.ca.als.us.i.t.reduc.th.

30.o.al.pilot-erro.accident,tha.ar.relate,t.fatigue.Drive.Al er.i.base.o..computerize,wristband.Th.device,wor.b.driver,o.pilots,give.ou..soun.abou.ever.fou.minute,durin..ca.journey.Afte.eac.soun.th.drive,mus.respon.b.squeezin.th.steerin.wheel（方向盘）,・senso.i.th.wristban.detect,thi.pressin.actio,an.measure,th.tim.betwee.th.soun.an.th.driver.response.Tirednes.i.directl.relate,t..driver,.respons.time.Usually..watchfu.drive,woul.tak.abou.

40.millisecond.t.respond,bu.one.tha.fall.t.mor.tha.

50.milliseconds,i.suggest.tha.th.drive,i.gettin.sleepy.I.sue.case.th.devic.give.ou.mor.regula.an.loude.sounds,showin.tha.th.drive,shoul.ope..windo.o.sto.fo..rest.I.th.driver.respons.continue,t.slo.down.th.sound,becom.mor.frequen.unti..nonsto.alar.warn.tha.th.drive,mus.sto.a.soo.a.possible.Th.devic.ha.bee.delivere.t.th.department.laboratorie.fo.testing.I.thes.tests,schedule,fo.si.months,time.ar.successful,th.market.wil.brin.th.produc.t.marke.withi.abou..year.解析这篇文章说明Drive.Alert这一驾驶员警报装置抓住了它的工作原理、功能作用就抓住了它的本质特点

3.

4.5自然段是理解的重点开车时驾驶员腕带上的警报会每隔4分钟发出声音，驾驶员听到声音按压方向盘作出反应传感器会探测到从听到声音到作出反应之间的时间差，如果这个时间差大于500毫秒，说明驾驶员疲劳打瞌睡了解了这个装置的特点，就读懂了这篇文章看看理解题

72.Accordin.t.th.text.Drive.Aler..A.aim.t.reduc.tiredness-relate.accidentsB.ha.gon.throug.testin.a.laboratoriesC.aim.t.preven.driver,fro.sleeping.D.ha.bee.o.sal.fo.

1.months

73.Ho.shoul..drive,respon.t.th.sound,fro.Drive.AlertA.B.soundin..warning.B.B.touchin.th.wristband.C.B.checkin,th.drivin.time.D.B.pressin.th.steerin.wheel.

74.W.ca.lear.fro.th.tex.tha.th.drive,need.t.sto.fo..brea.whe.hi.respons.time.i..A.abou.

40.milliseconds.B.belo.

50.millisecondsC.ove.

50.millisecond.D.abou..minutes

75.Whe.th.drive,get.sleep,whil.driving.Drive.Al er..A.move.mor.regularly B.stop,workin.properlyC.open.th.windo.fo.th.driver.D.sound.mor.frequentl.an.loudly（参考答案ADCD.【实战演练练习十九】（05辽宁.D篇）Whil.incom.worr.i..rathe,commo,proble.o.th.aged,lonelines.i.anothe.proble.tha.age.parent,ma.face.

0.al.th.reason,tha.explai.thei.loneliness..larg.geographica.distanc.betwee.parent,an.thei.childre.i.th.majo.one.Thi.phenomenon（现象）i.commonl.know.a.aEmpt.Nes.Syndrome^（空巢综合症）.I.orde.t.see.bette.chance,outsid.thei.countries.man.youn.peopl.hav.gon.abroad,leavin.thei.parent,behin.wit.n.clea.ide.o.whe.the.wiL retur.home.Thei.parent,spen.counties.Ionel,day.an.nights,takin.car.o.the mselves.i.th.hop.tha.someda.thei.childre.wil.com.bac.t.sta.wit.them.Th.fac.tha.mos.o.thes.youn.peopl.h av.gon.t.Europeanize,o.Americanize,societie.make.i.unlikel.tha.the.wil.hoi.a.tightl.t.th.valu.o.dut.a.the.wouL hav.i.the.ha.no.lef.thei.countries.Whateve.th.case.i.ha.bee.note.tha.th.value,the.hoi.d.no.ne cessaril.mate.wha.the.actuall.do.Thi.geographica.an.cultura.distanc.als.prevent,th.grown-u.childre.fro.providin.response（回应）i.tim.fo.thei.age.parent,livin.b.themselves.Th.situatio.i.whic.grown-u.childre.liv.fa.awa.fro.thei.age.parent,ha.bee.describe,a.“distan・paren.phenomenon^.whic.i.commo,bot.i.develope.countrie.an.i.developin.countries.Ou.societ.ha,no.ye.bee.wel.prepare,fo.uEmpt.Nes.Syndrome”.

68.Accordin.t.th.passage,th.lonelines.o.age.parent,i.mainl.cause,b..A.B.th.unfavorabl.livin.condition,i.thei.nativ.countriesC.tli.commo.worr.abou.thei.incomeD.th.geographica.distanc.betwee.parent,an.children

69.Man.youn.peopl.hav.gon.abroad,leavin.thei.age.parent,behind,t..A.liv.i.th.countrie.wit.mor.money。