高中英语重点句型总结归纳

Part.

11.There is no pointin doingsth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义，为不可数名There isno pointin doingsth.point词如There isno pointin arguingfurther.5There seemsto beno pointin protesting.It wont helpmuch.

2.It was the firsttime that...…表示第一次做……”,从句用过去完成时若主句是一般现It wasthe firsttime that在时则从句用现在完成时is,如It isthe firsttime Ivewon sinceI learntto playchess.形容词或形容词短语作状语

3.英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等如Ripe,the orangestaste sweet.Cold andhungry,he decidedto stopand have a rest.Seeing isbelieving.To leanout ofthe carswindow isdangerous.［知识拓展］有时可用作形式主语，而把动词结构放在句末，用于it-ing“It isno use/no gooddoing之类的句型如sth.”It isno goodwaiting here.Lefs walkhome.［高考示例］1Ifs necessaryto beprepared for a jobinterview.the（［匕京）answers readywill beof greathelp.A.To havehad B.Having hadC.Have D.Having［高考示例］2（上海）Eugenes neverwilling toalter anyof hisopinions.Ifs nouse withhim.A.to argueB.arguingC.argued D.having arguedPart.81-There isno needto do sth.表示“（客观上）没有必要做某事”There isno needto dosth.Theres noneed for you toget upearly tomorrow.［高考示例］（上海）Since youhave repairedmy TVset,isnoneed forme to buy a new one.A.it B.thereC.this D.that引导的地点状语从句

2.where地点状语从句一般由和引导where wherever如Put thebooks wherewe canall seeit.Wherever yougo,you willfind computersbeing widelyused.［知识拓展］还可以引导定语从句究竟如何区别引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从where where句呢？如果前面有先行词，则引导的是定语从句，否则引导的是地点状where wherewhere语从句另外，引导定语从句的关系副词在从句中充当状语，可由“介词where+which”代替，而地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词引导Where如After thewar,anewschool buildingwas putup wherethere hadonce beena theatre.She movedto Pariswhere shelived forfive years.［高考示例］一Is that the smalltown youoften referto（福建）—Right,just theone youknow Iused to work foryears.A.that B.whichC.where D.what［高考示例］.（上After hisjourney fromabroad,Richard Jonesreturned home,海）A.exhausting B.exhaustedC.being exhaustedD.having exhaustedPart.2构成“动

1.have/find/want/...sth.done have/find/want/...sth.done词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系如She hadher housedamaged in the storm.When hearrived atthe bank,he foundthe doorclosed.We wantthe workfinished bySaturday.[高考示例1]You shouldunderstand thetraffic ruleby now.Youve hadit（天津）often enough.A.explaining B.to explainC.explain D.explained[高考示例2]In thedream,Peter sawhimself bya fiercewolf,and hewoke（上海）suddenly with a start.A.chased B.to be chasedC.bechasedD.having beenchased［高考示例］3A goodstory doesnot necessarilyhave to haveahappy ending,but thereader must.（天津）not beleftA.unsatisfied B.unsatisfyingC.to beunsatisfying D.being unsatisfied

2.A is to Bwhat Cis toD是个固定句型，意为对而言正如对一A is to Bwhat CistoD“A BC D样二如Air isto uswhat wateristofish.Reading isto themind whatfood isto thebody.［高考示例］（山东）Engines areto machineshearts areto animals.A.as B.that C.what D.which.形容词+动词不定式3“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义如This questionis easyto answer.The waterin theriver isnot fitto drink.［知识拓展］若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词如The problemis easyto workout.This roomlooks verycomfortable tolive in.Part.3have sth.to do这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系如I havesome lettersto type.He hasno oneto help.［句型拓展］使（让、请）某事被做;（）让某物（或某have sth.done havesth.sb.doing人）一直做某事；,让某人做了某事have sb.dosth［高考示例］Im goingto thesupermarket thisafternoon.Do youhave（上海）anythingA.to bebuying B.tobuyC.for buyingD.boughtPart.

41.I wishthat...后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成Wish时；与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用could/would/might+动词原形如He wishedhe hadntdone it.I wishwe hada car.（）I wishthat you would geta goodjob.［高考示例］How Iwish everyfamily alarge housewitha（上海）beautiful garden!A.has B.had C.will haveD.had had

2.Were/Had/Should...Were Iin schoolagain,!would workharder.Had you been hereearlier,youwouldhave seenhim.［高考示例］1上海What wouldhave happened,as farastheriver bankA.Bob hadwalked fartherB.if Bobshould walkfartherC.had Bobwalked fartherD.if Bobwalked farther［高考示例］2湖北fired,your healthcare andother benefitswould notbe immediatelycut off.A.Would yoube B.Should yoube C.Could yoube D.Might youbePart.

1.—as soonas,the moment/minute,等immediately,hardly...when,no sooner...than

4.There isa goodchance thatIts likelythat...f能……”如There isa goodchance thatyou willcatch upwith yourclassmates.There islittle chancethatthesick childwill getwell.Part.

61.As sb.puts it...是固定句型,表示“正如某人所说”as sb.puts it...As thePresident puts it,“We haveno choicebut todevelop oureducation,or wellfallbehind.”5,As heputsitinthereport,Education isto begiven tochildren bythe government.

1.be up to sth.表示“正在干，从事于（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼;（体力或智力be up to sth.上）能胜任”如He isup tono good.What haveyoubeenup tolatelyHes notuptothe job.［知识拓展］.表示“是某人负责;由某人决定，常用作形式主语，用动词不be upto sbit定式作真正的主语如Ifs notuptoyoutotell mehow todo myjob.

2.动词・ing形式作主语动词形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作；相对来说，动词不-ing定式作主语，常表示特定的、具体的动作。