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年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）2024I英语注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.【答案】Co
1.Where arethe speakersA.At aswimming pool.B.In aclothing shop.C.At aschool lab.【分值】
1.5分【答案】B
2.What willTom donextD.He teachesreading.【分值】2分【答案】AcRace walkingshares manyfitness benefitswith running,research shows,whilemost likelycontributing tofewer injuries.It does,however,have itsown problem.Race walkers are conditionedathletes.The longesttrack andfield event at theSummerOlympics isthe50-kilometer racewalk,which is about fivemiles longerthanthe marathon.But the sport,s rulesrequire that a racewalker sknees staystraightthrough mostof theleg swingand onefoot remainin contact（接触）with the ground atall times.It sthis strange form thatmakes race walking suchanattractive activity,however,says JaclynNorberg,an assistantprofessor ofexercisescience atSalem StateUniversity inSalem,Mass.Like running,race walkingis physicallydemanding,she says,According tomostcalculations,race walkersmoving ata paceof sixmiles per hour wouldburn about800calories（卡路里）perhour,which isapproximately twiceas manyas theywouldburn walking,although fewerthan running,which wou1d probablyburn about1,000or morecalories perhour.However,race walkingdoes notpound thebody asmuch asrunning does,Dr.Norbergsays.According toher research,runners hitthe groundwith asmuch asfour timestheirbody weightper step,while race walkers,who donot leavetheground,createonly about
1.4times theirbody weightwith eachstep.As aresult,she says,some of the injuriesassociated withrunning,such asrunnersknee,are uncommon among racewalkers.But thesport sstrangeformdoesplace considerablestress on the ankles and hips,so peoplewith ahistory ofsuchinjuries mightwant tobe cautiousin adoptingthesport.In fact,anyone wishingtotry racewalking shouldprobably firstconsult acoach orexperienced racertolearn propertechnique,she says.It takessome practice.
28.Why areracewalkersconditioned athletesA.They mustrun longdistances.B.They arequalified for the marathon.C.They haveto followspecial rules.D.They aregood atswinging theirlegs.【分值】2分【答案】C
29.What advantagedoes racewalking haveover runningA.It smore popularat theOlympics.B.It sless challengingphysically.C.It smore effectivein bodybuilding.D.It sless likelyto causeknee injuries.【分值】2分【答案】D30What isDr.Norberg ssuggestion forsomeone tryingracewalking A.Gettingexperts opinions.E.Having amedical checkup.F.Hiring anexperienced coach.G.Doing regularexercises.【分值】2分【答案】A
31.Which wordbest describesthe author s attitudeto racewalkingA.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.TolerantD.Conservative.【分值】2分【答案】BDThe connectionbetween peopleand plantshas longbeen thesubject ofscientificresearch.Recent studieshave foundpositive effects.A studyconducted inYoungstown,Ohio,for example,discovered thatgreener areasof thecity experiencedlesscrime.In another,employees wereshown tobe15%more productivewhen theirworkplaceswere decoratedwith houseplants.The engineersat theMassachusetts Instituteof TechnologyMIT havetakenit astep furtherchanging theactual compositionof plantsin order to getthemto performdiverse,even unusualfunctions.These includeplants thathave sensorsprintedonto theirleaves toshow whenthey,re shortof waterand aplant thatcandetect harmfulchemicals ingroundwater.We rethinking about how wecanengineer plantsto replacefunctions of the thingsthat weuse everyday,“explainedMichael Strano,a professorof chemicalengineering atMIT.One ofhis latestprojects hasbeen tomake plantsgrow发光in experimentsusingsome commonvegetables.Strano,s teamfound that they couldcreate afaintlight forthree-and-a-half hours.The light,about one-thousandth of the amountneededto readby,is justa start.The technology,Strano said,could oneday beusedto lightthe roomsor evento turntree intoself-powered street lamps.in thefuture,the teamhopes todevelop aversion of the technologythat canbesprayed ontoplant leavesin aone-off treatmentthat wou1d lastthe plantslifetime.The engineersare alsotrying todevelop anon andoffswitch”wherethe glowwould fadewhen exposedto daylight.Lighting accountsfor about7%ofthetotal electricityconsumed in the US.Since lightingis oftenfar removedfrom thepower source（电源）-such asthedistance froma powerplant tostreetlampsonaremote highway-a lot of energyislost duringtransmission（传输）.Glowing plantscould reducethis distanceand thereforehelp saveenergy.
32.What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.A newstudy ofdifferent plants.B.A bigfall incrime rates.C.Employees fromvarious workplaces.D.Benefits fromgreen plants.【分值】2分【答案】D
33.What isthe functionofthesensors printedon plantleaves byMIT engineerA.To detectplants lackof waterB.To changecompositions of plantsC.To makethe lifeofplantslonger.D.To testchemicals inplants.【分值】2分【答案】A
34.What canwe expectoftheglowing plantsin thefutureA.They willspeed upenergy production.B.They maytransmit electricityto thehome.C.They mighthelp reduceenergy consumption.D.They couldtake theplace ofpower plants.【分值】2分【答案】c
35.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Can wegrow moreglowing plantsB.How dowe livewith glowing plantsC.Could glowingplants replacelampsD.How areglowingplantsmade pollution-free【分值】2分【答案】C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A FewTips forSelf-AcceptanceWe allwant itto acceptand loveourselves.But attimes it seems toodifficultand toofar outof reach.36Here,sahandful ofways thatwill setyou intheright direction.•37Do notfollow thepeople whomake you feel not-good-enough.Why doyou followthem Areyou hopingthat eventuallyyou willfeelempowered becauseyour lifeis betterthan theirsKnow that your lifeis yourown;you arethe onlyyou inthis world.•Forgive yourselffor mistakesthatyouhave made.We areoften ashamedof ourshortcomings,our mistakesand ourfailures.38You willmake mistakes,time andtimeagain.Rather thangetting caughtup inhow youcould havedone better,whynot offeryourself acompassionate（有同情心）response”That didnt goasplanned.But,I triedmy best.”•Recognize allof yourstrengths.Write themdown ina journal.Begin totrainyour brainto lookat strengthbefore weakness.List allof youraccomplishmentsand achievements.You havea job,earned yourdegree,and you got outof bedtoday.39•Now thatyou velisted yourstrengths,list yourimperfections.Turn thepagein yourjournal.Put intowords why youfeelunworthy,whyyou don tfeel goodenough.Now,read thesewords backto yourself.40Turn to a pagein yourjournalto yourlist ofstrengths andachievements.See howawesome you areA.Feeling upsetagainB.Where doyou startC.Nothing istoo smallto celebrate.D.Remember,youareonly human.E Setan intentionfor self-acceptance.F.Stop comparingyourself withothers.G.When doesthe comparisongame start【分值】2分【答案】
36.B
37.F
38.D
39.C
40.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Since ourtwins beganlearning towalk,my wifeand I have kepttelling themthat our slidingglass dooris justa window.The41is obvious.If we42it isa door,they’11want togo outside
43.It willdrive uscrazy.The kidsapparentlyknow the
44.But ourinsisting it s45a windowhas keptthem from46millionsof requeststo openthe door.I hatelying to the kids.One daythey1147and discoverthateverything theyve alwaysknown aboutwindows isa48・I wonderif49shouldalways tellthe truthno matterthe
50.Ihavea verystrong51thatthelie weretelling isdoing52damage toour children.Windows anddoors have53_metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I mtelling themthey can,t openwhat theyabsolutelyknow isadoor.What iflater in54they cometo ametaphorical door,like anopportunity（机会）of somesort,and55opening thedoor andtaking theopportunity,they just56it andwonder,”What ifit isntadoor”That is,”What ifit isnta57opportunityMaybe it sanunreasonable fear.But the58is thatI shouldn,t lieto mykids.I shouldjust59repeatedly havingto say,No.We can,t gooutside now.Then whenthey cometo otherdoors inlife,be theyreal ormetaphorical,theywon t60to openthem andwalk through.
41.A.relief D.caseC.reasonB.target
42.A.admit D.realizeC meanB.believe
43.A.gradually D.casuallyC.temporarilyB.constantly
44.A.result D.truthB.danger C.method
45.A.merely D.partlyB.slightly C.hardly
46.A.reviewing B.approving D.attemptingC.receiving
47.A.win outB.give upD.stand outC.wake up
48.A.dream B.lie D.factC.fantasyB.twins
49.A.parents D.teachersC.colleagues
50.A.restrictions B.explanationsD.consequences C.differences
51.A.demandB.fearD.doubt
52.A.physical C.desireB.biologicalD.behavioral
53.A traditionalC.spiritualB.importantD.original
54.A.life B.time Creply D.history.
55.A.by comparisonwith B.in additionto C.regardless ofD.instead of
56.A.get holdof B.stare atC.knock onD.make useofB.Typical C.similar D.limited
57.A real
58.A.safety ruleB.comfort zoneC.bottom lineD.top secret
59.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept
60.A.hurry intendC.hesitate D.B.decide【分值】
1.5分【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.A
46.D
47.C
48.B
49.A
50.D
51.B
52.C
53.B
54.A
55.D
5567..AB
58.C
59.D
60.C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China hasbecome thefirst countryto landa spacecraftonthefar side of themoon.The unmannedChang e-4probe探测器-the namewas inspiredby anancientChinese moongoddess61touch downlast weekintheSouth Pole-Aitken basin.Landing onthe moons farside is62extreme challenging.Because the moon sbodyblocks directradio communicationwith aprobe,China firsthad toput asatellitein orbitabove the moon ina spot63it couldsend signalsto thespacecraftand toEarth.The farsideofthe moonis ofparticular64interesting toscientistsbecause ithas alot ofdeep craters环形山，more so65the familiarnear side.Chinese researchershope touse theinstruments onboardChang e-466find andstudy areasoftheSouth Pole-Aitken basin.”This reallyexcitesscientists,Carle Pieters,a scientistat BrownUniversity,says,”because it67mean wehave thechance toobtain informationabouthowthemoon68construct“Data about themoons composition,such ashow69ice andother treasuresitcontains,could helpChina decidewhether70it plansfor afuture lunar月球的base arepractical.【分值】
1.5分【答案】
61.touchedA.Turn downthe music.B.Postpone theshow.C.Stop practicing.【分值】
1.5分【答案】C
3.What isthe womanbusy doingA.Working ona paper.B.Tidying upthe office.C.Organizing aparty.【分值】L5分【答案】C
4.When willHenry starthis vacationA.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At theend ofAugust.【分值】
1.5分【答案】A
5.What doesDonna offerto dofor BillA.Book aflight forhim.B.Drive himto theairport.C.Help himpark thecar.【分值】
1.5分【答案】B第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why doesPete callLucyA.To saythat he11be late.B.To tellher abouthis work.C.To inviteher todinner.【分值】
1.5分【答案】A
7.When isPete goingto seeLucyA.At6:00pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At8:00pm.【分值】L5分【答案】B听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Why doesCathy wantto quither jobA.She11join anotherfirm.B.She11run herown business.C.She sfed upwith it.【分值】
1.5分【答案】A
9.What isMark sattitude towardsCathy sdecisionA.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.【分值】
1.5分【答案】C
10.What mightCathy doforthe present companyA.Apply fora project.B.Train anew person.C.Recommend anengineer.【分值】1・5分【答案】B听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.How didthe manfeel abouthis performancetodayA.Greatly encouraged.B.A bitdissatisfied.C.Terribly disappointed.【分值】
1.5分【答案】B
12.What didthe mansay helpedhim overcomethe problemA.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.【分值】
1.5分【答案】C
13.What isthe womandoingA.Conducting aninterview.B.Holding apress conference.C.Hosting aceremony.【分值】
1.5分【答案】A听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What isnext to the apartmentbuildingA.A restaurant.B.A laundry.C.A grocerystore.【分值】
1.5分【答案】C
15.Which isincluded inthe rentA.Electricity.B.The Internet.C.Satellite TV.【分值】
1.5分【答案】A
16.What doesthe womanthink ofthe apartmentA.It squite large.B.It swell furnished.C.It sworth themoney.【分值】
1.5分【答案】C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Where isJeff fromA.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.【分值】
1.5分【答案】B
18.Where doyoung mengo towatch biggames accordingto JeffA.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends homes.【分值】
1.5分【答案】A
19.Why doesJeff haveto picka team to supportA.To avoidbeing bothered.B.To opena conversation.C.To earnrespect fromothers.【分值】
1.5分【答案】A
20.What doesJeff mainlytalk aboutA.England smoment ofsuccess.B.English flagas asymbol ofhope.C.England sall-time favouritesport.【分值】L5分【答案】C第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATrain InformationAllcustomers travellingon TransLinkservices mustbe inpossession of a validticketbefore boarding.For ticketinformation,please askat yourlocal stationorcall
131230.While QueenslandRail makesevery effortto ensuretrains runas scheduled,there canbe noguarantee ofconnections between trains orbetweentrainservicesand busservices.Lost property（失物招领）Call LostProperty on131617during businesshours foritems loston QueenslandRailservices.The lostproperty officeis openMonday toFriday7:30amto5:00pm andis located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOnpublic holidays,generally aSunday timetableoperates.On certainmajorevent days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting andcultural days,special additionalservicesmay operate.Christmas Dayservices operateto aChristmas Daytimetable,Before travelpleasevisit translink.com.au orcall TransLinkon131230anytime.Customers usingmobility devicesManystations havewheelchair accessfrom thecar parkor entranceto thestationplatforms.For assistance,please QueenslandRail on
131617.Guardian trainsoutboundDepart OriginDestination Arrive6:42pm AltandiVarsity7:37pmLakes7:29pm CentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pm FortitudeVarsity Lakes9:52pmValley11:02pm RomaStreet VarsityLakes12:22am
21.What would youdoget tickerinformationA.Call131617B.Visit translink.com.au.C.Ask atthe localstation.D.Check thetrain schedule.【分值】2分【答案】C
22.At whichstation canyou findthe lostproperty officeA.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.Varsity LakesD.Fortitude Valley.【分值】2分【答案】B
23.Which trainwouldyoutake ifyougofrom Centralto VarsityLakesA.6:42pmB.7:29pmC.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.【分值】2分【答案】BReturning toa bookyou,ve readmany timescan feellike drinkswith anold friend.Theres awelcome familiarity一but alsosometimes aslight suspicionthat timehaschanged youboth,and thusthe relationship.But booksdon tchange,peopledo.And thats whatmakes theact of rereading sorich andtransformative.The beautyofrereadinglies inthe ideathatourbond withthe work is basedonour presentmental register.It strue,the olderI get,the moreI feeltimehas wings.But withreading,itsall about thepresent.It sabout thenow andwhatone contributestothenow,because readingisagive andtake betweenauthorand reader.Each has to pulltheir ownweight.There arethree booksI rereadannually Thefirst,which Itake toreading everyspringis ErnestHemningway sA Moveable Feast.Published in1964,itshis classicmemoirof1920s Paris.The languageis almostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），an agingwriterlooking backon anambitious yetsimpler time.Another isAnnie DillardsHoly theFirm,her poetic1975ramble（随笔）about everythingand nothing.Thethird bookis JulioCortazar,s SaveTwilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.Andbecause Cortazar.While Itend tobuy alotofbooks,these threewere givento meas gifs,whichmight addtothemeaning Iattach tothem.But Iimagine that,while moneyis indeedwonderfuland necessary,rereading anauthorsworkisthe highestcurrency areadercan paythem.The bestbooks arethe onesthat openfurther astime passes.Butremember,itsyou thathastogrow andread andreread inordertobetter understandyourfriends.
24.Why doesthe authorlike rereadingA.It evaluatesthe writer-reader relationship.B.It sa windowtoawhole newworld.C.It sa substitutefor drinkingwith afriend.D.It extendsthe understandingof oneself.【分值】2分【答案】D
25.What dowe knowaboutthebook AMoveableFeas!A.It sa briefaccount ofa trip.B.It sabout Hemingwayslife asa youngman.C.It sa recordofahistoric event.D.It sabout Hemingways friendsin Paris.【分值】2分【答案】B
26.What doesthe underlinedword ncurrency nin paragraph4refer toA.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.【分值】2分【答案】B
27.What canwe inferabouttheauthor fromthe textA.He lovespoetry.B.He san editor.C.He svery ambitious.。
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