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八年级上册Unit1Play Sports【考点解析】Topic1Are you going to play basketballSection A
1.We are going to have abasketball gameagainst ClassThree.表示“对着反对；靠着”against
3.win beat一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果lwinwon,won击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”2beatbeat,beatenr agame ra team事物对下win+a warbeat+a nation对手a prizean apponent宁愿，更喜欢
4.prefer跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事跟某人/某物比1prefer doing sth.to doing sth.prefer sb./sth.to sb./sth.较起来更喜欢人/某物跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事2prefer to do sth.ratherthan do sth.更喜欢做某事3prefer to do sth.
5.join/take part in参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员Djoin和某人一起做某事2join sb.in doing sth.参加某项活动3join in=take part,inSection B为某队效力在某队打球
1.play for a teambe in/on theteam作名词，“梦，梦想:也可作动词
2.dream e.g.my dreamjob dreamof/about sth./doing sth.形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一二
3.“one of the+打破记录
4.break therecord在年北京奥运会中“在……比赛中”用
5.in the2008Beijing Olympics2008ine.g.in therace/in thebasketball game放弃注意应该把介词放在中间放弃做某事
6.give upe.g.give it up,give up doing sth.真遗憾！
7.What aShame=What apitySection C
1.spend/cost/pay/take作“花费”之意时，指花费时间/精力/财力在某事或某物上，主语是人lspend主要指花费金饯/时间/劳力/精力等主语是某物或某事其结构是2cost sth.costs sb….酬谢某人,…可等同于…，或用作同义句转换3pay sb,pay…for spend…on cost一般指花费时间，其主语是名词或动名词，经常用作形式主语4take it做运动，锻炼
2.do exercise=play sports句型的将来时结构为或注意在句型中不能出
3.There be There is/are going to beThere will beThere be现表示“有的和have haso（）名词,指“展览会”3e.g.a carshow【例一（同意句转换）13]Will youplease showyour new painting tome一Will youplease your newpainting没什么严重的”，注意形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时都要后置
4.nothing serious【彳列14]There isin todays magazine.A.new something B.nothing newC.new nothingD.anything new
6.each everyeach词或代词而是指“三个或三个以上中的每一个”只用作形容词不可以说every everyof e.g.Every boy was（）可用作形容词,指“各自的，每一的“（）there andeach didhis part,each le.g.on eachside of the street.2用作代词，指“各自，每一”[例上（同意句改写）15]Each of them ha new hat.They anewhat.某人发生了一场事故..
6.Sb.hav.a.accident【例（年福州中考）16]09-Excuse me,could youtell me—Sorry,sir.I wasn*t there at that time.A.how didthe accidenthappen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accidenthappen D.how theaccident happens（.“请求、恳求（给予）、征求”，如..
7.as.sb..fo.sthWhy don t youask himfor someadvice你为什莫不征求他的意见？.杰克正在求职Jac.i.askin.fo.Job【链接】请假（多长时间）,此时,在这里是名词，是“假期、休假”的意思ask for-leave leaveSection D
3.worry about sth./sb.=be worried about sth./sb.
1.I have a painin myteeth.You shouldgo to see a（恶心）.
2.He feelsHe shouldgo to see adoctor.（高烧）.
3.Her temperatureis
40.She had a
4.Its nothings.You will be betterafter you have a good rest.（年吉林中考）汕
5.08Henry,you don*t lookwell.What*sthem wyou根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子B.（最好）
1.You stay at homeand have a good rest.（看起来苍白的）.
2.Whats wrong with Kate.She（做检查）.
3.When yougo to see adoctor,he will you（年宁夏中考）（担忧）
4.08Im herhealth.She lookspale.（太多）.
5.Stay in bed anddont moveyour leg单项选择II.（年上海中考）一
1.10Can Iwear anyclothes I like to school.—No,you cant!You weara uniform.A.might B.must C.whom D.which（年上海中考）
2.10Is this a photoof yourdaughter Shelooks in the pinkdress.A.lovely B.quietly C.politely D.happily（年兰州中考）
3.10How muchdoes theticket fromShanghai to BeijingA.cost B.take C.spend D.pay（年江西中考）一
4.10Do you know the way to the post office一Yes,follow meand Filyou...A.cal..B.pic..C.sho..D.invite（年上海中考）
5.10We willhave nowater todrink wedont protect the earth.A.until B.before C.though D.if（年南京中考）一
6.10-Im veryworriedabouttomorrows mathstest.I amafraid I cant passthis time.!Pm sureyoullmake it.A.No problemB.Dont worryC.Thats right D.Dont mentionit（年三明中考）一
7.10who takeyou to the newschool,your dador youmom—・I wentthere alone.A.Either B.Both C.Neither（年漳州中考）
8.09The yellowcoat beLindas becausenobody likesyellowexcept her.A.canJ tB.can C・mustnt D.must（年泉州中考）一
9.09who is playing the piano in the nextroom The music sobeautiful!—Its my sister,Kate.A.sounds B.hears C.listens（年龙岩中考）一一
10.09Can Itake thisseat.It*s for our teacher,Mr.Li.A.Of courseB.Youd better not C.Yes,please（年广东中考）
11.09The oldman is ill and he docsnt feel like.A.to eatsomethingB.to eat anythingC.eating somethingD.eating anything（年莆田中考）一一
12.09His hobbyis watching TV playingthe piano.Its readingbooks.A.either；or B.both；and C.neither；nor（年新疆中考）一
13.09How themedicine tastes!—Yes.But themedicine willreally worksoon afteryou take it.A.terrible B.delicious C.sweet D.nice（年广州中考）
14.09Dont worry.All the children by the nurses.A.are welltaken careof B.take good care ofC.are takengoodcareof D.take goodcare（年福州中考）一
15.08what anice modelship!..——Than.you.It.m.thre.day.t.mak..A.paid B.spent C.took D.wastedm.（io年福州中考）阅读理解Place:Fuzhou TheaterDate:7:00P.m.May10thNumber:6ROW9,1st FloorPrice:¥80♦Dont bringany dangerousthings.♦If you are late,enter thetheater quietly.♦The use of cameras and videosis notallowed.（震动模式）.♦Turn offyour cellphonesor setthem tovibration mode♦Please checkyour seatnumber andbe seatedbefore the play begins.♦Please checkthe dateand seatnumber when you buyyour ticket.After theticket has been sold,there isnorefund.♦Please checkthe dateand seatnumber whenyou buyyour ticket.After theticket has been sold,there isnorefund.♦Please checkthe dateand seatnumber whenyou buyyour ticket.After theticket hasbeen sold,there isnorefund.
1.The playbegins at.A.7:00P.m.B.9:00a.m.C.7:00a.m.D.9:00P.m.
2.Your seatnumber is.A.9；Row6B.6；ROW9C.10；Row6D.7；Row
93.If you are late for theplay,youd better.A.walk aroundB.call upyour friendsC.make muchnoise D.enter thetheater quietly
4.You shouldat thetheater.A.use cameras and videosB.sell yourticket
5.The underlinedword“refund“means.入场出场退票签票A.B.C.D.【考点解析】Topic2I mustask himto give up smoking.Section A听到这我感到很难过这是表示同情的一种说法当你听到别人不幸的事情时，
5.1am sorryto hearthat.应说此句用来表示你的同情[例1]—Jim,I niafraid I can t go to your partytonight.My grandmais ill.A.Tm sorryto hearthat B.That sall rightC.She has to stayinbedD.Don tworry
2.on TV/the phone（通过）电视/电话”，或直接译成“在电视上/电话上”【例2】（10年昆明中考）一Im going to buysome books.Will youcome with me-Why notshop the Internet Its much cheaperand moreconvenient.A.on B.in C.at D.with我明白了此句为口语，在这里指“明白，理解”之意
3.I see.seee.g.His youngerbrother didntsee the meaning of the story.（）熬夜（做某事）
4.stay up late doing sth.【例】（）3His fatheroften staysuplatewatch soccergames.【例】4Don tvery late.You have to get up earlynext morningA.stay up B.get up C.cut up D.give up二患严重感冒
5.have abad coldhave aterrible cold[例5]—Whats wrongwith you,young boy一Fm feelingterrible,maybe I have a.A.badly cold B.much cold C.difficult cold介词，没有反义词是
6.without withoutsth./doing sth.with【例6]I can t pass the examyour help.A.with B.without C.don t have D.not haveSection B放松放松某人（某人自己）可用
1.relax relaxsb./oneself e.g.Listening tomusic canrelax you.relaxed作形容词，“使人感到放松的”【例7】（10年南充中考）一our Englishteacher is always veryand makesus feel.A.kind；relaxed B.kind；relaxing C.strict；to relax放弃，代词放在中间放弃做某事
2.give upe.g.give itup give updoing sth.【例8]Don t•Work hardand you will catch up with your classmates.A.give up B.put up C.grow up D.look upu乱扔”，代词放中间
3.throw about[例（舌扔）9]We cantL litter.We shouldkeep our school clean.作动词，意思与相当.作不可数名词时,指“垃圾，
4.litter throw about e.g.Don*t litterthe groundwith paper废物”e.g.You mustntthrowaboutlitter.作形容词时修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可如
5.enough你有足够的钱吗？Do you have enoughmoney【链接】
（1）enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后，如・・她太小了，还不能上学（）作代词,意为“足够的东西”，如2enough我要做的事够多了…hav.enoug.t.d.【口诀】一词的位置，出“名在前，幸福“（形”“副”）在后enough【例（年南充中考）一10]10Does thechild need any help一No.She is to dressherself.A.enough oldB.young enoughC.old enough（）（对某人来说）做某事是,用指做这件事情是怎么样的,
6.Its+adj.for/of sb.to do sth.for e.g.Ifs difficult用时，前面的形容词是指这个人的性格特征for himto get to thebank.of Ifsvery niceof youto help me.【例11]Its niceAndy mewith myEnglish study.A.at；to helpB.of；to helpC.with；help D.of；help【例（年沈阳中考）12]10My brotheris twometres inheight,Its verydifficult tofind clothesbig enoughhim.A.about B.at C.with D.forSection C有两种含义，一种表示请求允许，译成“可以”一种表示推测，译成“可能”..
1.may e.g.Ma-com.i.now.e.表示推测，译成“可能”的还有是比较有根g.H.ma.b..goo.teacher./Sh.ma.g.t.wor.tomorrow.must/might must据的推测，把握性最强上表示推测的把握性比更弱ike.Hi.i.black.might maye.g.否定句中表示推测只能用Yo.migh.ge..headach.whe.yo.wor.to.hard.canto e.g.Th.ma.i.th.roo.can\b.him.H.ha.gon.t.Beijing.【例年三明中考一13]10Whose jacketis this一It bewu Leis.I sawhim wearit just now.A.cant B.must C.may【例年河南中考14]10—Ifs sucha longway!What shallI do一You takemy carif you want.A.will B.must C.may的复数是
2.human humans
3.work作名词时是不可数名词，“工作”1e.g.We havemuch workto dotoday.作动词，“上班，工作2e.g.She oftenworks late.作动词，表示“取得成效”3I thinkthe thoughtwill workwell.作动词，表示“运转，工作”4e.g.My TVset doesnt work.【例】年青岛中考1510He mayleave now,because there is workfor himto do.A.a littleB.some C.no D.any的含义与有关，表示某一动作是在某一物体的平面上进行,其意思
4.through/across/cross/past acrosson是“横过”是动词，而是介词的含义与e.g.We walk across theroad.cross=go acrosscross acrossthrough in有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过可作副词或介词，e.g.He walkedthrough the forest/village.past“在旁经过“e.g.He hurriedpast mewithout stoppingto speak.【考点链接】cross/across/through/pastlLook bothways before you theroad.2He walkedthe field.3The ballwent flyingthe window.4Study some exam paperto get an ideaof the questions.【分析比较】四者都有“经过，通过”的意思，但词性和用法不同意为“横过,穿过，越过，渡过”，为动词，相当于故⑴填cross walkgo,runacross,cross意为“横过，穿过”，为介词，不作动词，不能作谓语，常放在动词之后，等across goacross,walkacross故填另外，表示游渡，乘船过海或过河时用2across across是介词，含有“从……中间穿越”之意，表示四周含有物体的穿越故⑶填试比较:through throughThe一条路横过平原这条河从城市穿过road runsacross theplain.The riverflows through the city.既可作副词也可作形容词，作副词时有“穿越，经过”之意如past Willyougopast myhouse on your wayhome你回家的路上会经过我家吗作形容词时有“以前的,刚过去的”之意，如In thepast year,Shane changedjobs3在过去一年里莎恩换了次工作故填times.34past【例年连云港中考16]10Liu Xiangcame thirdthe110-meter-hurdle racelast monthin Shanghai.A.in B.from C.across D.through【例年呼和浩特中考17]10The policemanhelped the old womanwalk theroad.A.above B.across C.through D.overSection D
1.as
（1）用在同级比较中，“像...一样”e.g.He is as youngasme.否定句中前面一个as可以改为so.（）（表示方式）如同,按照2e.g.Do asI toldyou.
（3）当..时候e.g.I sawhim ashe wasgetting on the bus.（）由于,鉴于4e.g.As he was not well,I decidedto go without him.（）作为，当做5e.g.He worksas asinger.【考点链接】like/as（）l He has blueeyes me.（）2She enjoysall kinds of music,I do.（）3Repeat thesefive steps,in the last exercise.【分析比较】和都含有“像……一样”之意，但在用法上有一定的区别为介词，置于名词和代like aslike词前
（1）中的me是代词，故填like句意是“他和我一样有一双蓝眼睛as为连词和副词，置于从句、另一个副词或以介词引导的短语前（）中是个句子，故填句意是“她和我一样，什么音乐都喜欢（）2Ido asJ3中是一个介词短语，故填句意为“照前面的练习一样，重复这五个步骤”in thelast exerciseas,【例18】（10年宁德中考）—Health ismoney!一Yes.But I think moneyis health.Health is always aroundus.A.as importantas B.less important than C.more importantthan一种各种各样的一点
2.a kind of kinds of kindof=a little【例】19An appleis fruit.Lots ofpeople likeit.A.kindof B.kinds of C.a kindof D.all kindsof饮食习惯有做某事的习惯
3.eating habitshave habitsof doing sth.【彳列（）20]His brotherhas ahabit ofsmoke beforegoing to bed.Its verybad.【习题精练】词汇L根据句意和汉语提示填写单词A.（习惯）.
1.Getting up early is a good（贝才富）.
2.AS weknow,good healthis more importantthan（舌扔）
3.Dont Lon theground.Its ourduty to keep ourschool clean.（能量）
4.Breakfast gives youfor the morning.（产生）
5.Germ canget intohuman bodyand disease.根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子B.（空腹）.
1.You mayget aheadache whenyou exerciseon an（放弃）
2.You had better drinkingtoo much.Its verybad for your health.（做早操）
3.is very important for us youngpeople.（舌扔）.
4.We muststop litterL We should protectour environment.（熬夜）
5.late is bad for your health.单项选择II.（年吉林中考）一一.
1.10My grandfatherisillin hospitalthis week.（年十堰中考）一
2.10I findit toodifficult to learn English well,I want to dropit.——English is very important in ourdaily life.Never.A.giveupit B.give itup C.give awayit D.give itaway（年烟台中考）
3.10Is easyto whopicks thefruit and vegetables on your netfarmA.that；find B.it；finding C.that；find out D.it；find out（年广东中考）一一
4.10I sawKevin in the supermarketthis morning.No,it him.He movedtoCanada last week.A.can beB.must beC.cant be D.mustnt be（年黄冈中考）一一
5.10Wang Jinquan,a teacherfrom Qichun,has supportedmany poor students tocollege.（朴素的）he himselflives aplain life.A.So B.But C.Because D.Though（年厦门中考）
6.09My watchdoesnt.Can youtell mewhat timeit isnowA.work B.walk C.use（年漳州中考）
7.09The youngmen walkedtheforestand came to abig riverat last...A.o..B.ove..C.throug..D.across（年常德中考）
8.09The house is us to live in.A.enough bigfor B.enough big as C.big enoughfor（年厦［中考）
9.09I1was veryto seewhat happenedthat day.I couldn*t believeit at all.A.relaxed B.surprised Ctired（年兰州中考）
10.091first metLisa three years agowhen weataradio stationtogether.A.have workedB.had beenworking C.were workingD.had worked（年莆田中考）
11.08If youfeel tired,you maystop.A.have a rest B.to have a rest C.having arest（年山西中考）
12.08a teacher,John thinksthat hismain dutyis to help the students to become betterlearners.A.As B.By C.about（年厦中考）
13.0811Jenny won the first prize in the pianocompetition.She was so excitedthat sheall night.A.stayed upB.showed up C.made up（年莆田中考）
14.08Its necessaryustoreduce theuseofplastic bagsin order to protect theenvironment.A,for B.to C.of（年杭州中考）
15.07Oh,it*syou.Ella!Your voicesounds verydifferent the phone.What ishappening（年龙岩中考）完形填空A.from B.in C.onD.of m.ioThere are a lot of holidaysfor Chinese people,such asNational Day,May Day,etc.However,Chinese peoplelookon Spring Festival1their most important one of all.Spring Festivalis atraditional festival in China.Its afestival forfamiliesto get
2.And itsalso myfavorite festival,especially3I wasa child.Because inthose daysmy lifewas very
4.When the SpringFestivalcame,I couldhave plenty of deliciousfood to eat.Also Icould5a verylong holiday and havea goodrest.On that day Icould6beautiful clothes.And the mostimportant thing isthat Icould receivemuch NewYearsgift
7.So everyyear,I expectedtheSpringFestival wouldcome soon.When I8up,its nolonger asimportant9me asbefore.For ourcountry hasdeveloped a lot.Our lifeis10than before.Ifs like that Imhaving springfestival every day!
1.A.for B.as C.at
2.A.down B.upC.together
3.A.when B.if C.unless
4.A.rich B.poor C.real
5.A.find B.enjoy C.need
6.A.buy B.see C.wear
7.A.money B.paper C.coin
8.A.look B.get C.grow
9.A.to C.ofC.on
10.A.worse B.better C.shorter【考点解析】Topic3Must wedo exerciseto preventthe fluSection A赶快急‘忙土也
1.hurry up=be quick=come on e.g.Please hurryup.There isno time left,in a hurry e.g.He leftin ahurry.【例（年乌鲁木齐中考）1J10,or you will missthe earlytrain.A.Go aheadB.Hurry upC.Take iteasy D.Be careful与某人谈论某事
2.talk with/to sb.about/of sth.[例（年吉林中考）2]10—were youat schoolat8:00this morning一Yes.I myteacher atthat time.A.talked about B.talked with C.was talkingwith二一一
3.go aheadgo on e.g.May I ask yousome questions,sir Sure,go ahead.[例（年安徽中考）一一3]10Excuse me,may I use youreraser,please Sure,A.Watch out!B.Well done!C.Go ahead.D.Follow me.一般指“两者之间”，其词组是…指三者或三者
4.between/among betweenbetween…and among以上之间”但指“三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间”时，仍用betweeno【例4】（10年河南中考）一Guess,how muchdoes itcost一I think it costs15and20dollars..A.from B.between C.among D.with【考点链接】among/between（）l There isavillage the two rivers.（）2The teacher is sittingthe children.【分析比较】指三者或三者以上之间（）题意为“老师坐在孩子们中间”孩子们是指三者以上，among2故填amongobetween一般指两者之间
（1）题意为“两条河之间有个村庄J故填between表达步骤要用
5.first,second,third,finallyo采纳的意见这里是不可数名词
6.take one*s adviceadvice【例5】（10年江西中考）一What do you havefor Paul一I thinkhe shouldstudy harderthan before.A.news B.advice C.help D.information一
7.Must I do sth.Yes,you must.No,you neednt/dont have to.【例】（年重庆中考）一610Must Ireturn thebook tomorrowmorning一No,you.You keepit forthree days.A.mustnt；may B.musn t；must C.neednt；can D.needn t；must
8.keep away from sth./doingsth.远离....../远离做某事【例】（年成都中考）710Medicine isdangerous forchildren,so itshould bekept awaythem.A.by B.to C.fromSection B接电话时的用语，“请稍等”,相当于
1.just amoment,please holdon,please.这是表示征求许可的句型
2.Could/May I…e.g.Could Isit herewith you【例】（年芜湖中考）一一810could Iuse yourdictionary Yes,you.A.can B.could C.need D.should忙于做某事
3.be busydoing sth./with sth.[例一一（）9]What did you dolast nightI wasbusy make a modelplane.【例10]I wasbasy myuncle on the farmthis time last Sunday.A.to helpB.helped C.helping D.help二为病人作检查检查，审查，考核”，名词是
4.examine apatient checkover apatient examine”examination
6.leave amessage to sb.give themessage to sb.take amessage for sb.带口信【例（年呼和浩特中考）一12]10Hello,may Ispeak toMrs.Read,please一Sorry,she isnthereat the moment.A.Can Itake amessage B.Can Ileave amessage C.Hold on,please.告诉某人某事（）告诉某人（不要）做某事
7.tell sb.sth./about sth.tell sb.not to do sth.【例（年上海中考）13110Before going to theHistory Museum,our teachertold us the publicrules.A.obey B.to obeyC.obeying D.obeyedSection C（）作（关于某事的）报告
1.give a talk aboutsth.e.g.My motherwill give atalk about learningto us.，快餐另一方面
2.fast foodon the other hand掌握一些由构成的反义词
3.unhappy-unhappy healthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly【例】（）14If youeat too much fastfood,you will be health.避免做某事
4.avoid doing sth.e.g.We shouldbe carefuland avoidhurting ourselves.[例（）15]To avoidmake moremistakes,he doeshis homeworkmore carefully.拒绝某人或某物
5.Say noto sb./sth.掌握一些由动词加后缀变成的形容词
6.fulhelp-helpful care-careful use-useful wonder-wonderful【例（）16]The dictionaryis veryhelp to a student.【例（年陕西中考）17]10Be,oryou will missthe rightanswer.A.carefully B.careless C.careful D.carelessly记得要做某事（指这件事情还没做）记得做过某事（指做过了）[例
7.remember to do sth.remember doing sth.一18]Do youstill remember me somewherein Shanghai一Yes,of course.Two yearsago.A.tosee B.see C.seeing D.saw反身代词
1.break out表示“必筑不得不”，强调客观需要也指“必须”，但强调主观看法可用于
2.have tomust haveto各种时态，而仅用于一般现在时must..【彳列21]Yesterda.i.raine.heavin.whe.schoo.wa.over.We.sta.i.ou.classroom.A.should B.must C.had to D.haveto
3.learn---by oneself二teachoneself,,•自学......【例（同意句改写）22]She oftenlearns Englishby herselfin her spare time.She oftenEnglish inhersparetime.积极参加
4.take an active part in
6.save（）挽救（名词或代词）1save sb./sth.from+e.g.The policemansaved thechildren from the fire.（）节省2e.g.The machinewill helpus savelots oftime.（）“节约，存钱”，和或动词不定式搭配表示省钱的目的【例】3for They are savingfor anew house.24（年昆明中）104g Morethan100workers from the WangjialingCoal Minein Aprilthis year.常用作动词（）“离开”A.is savedB.are savedC.was saved D.were saved
7.leave leave=go awayfrom leavefor+地点名词表示“动身去……，前往……”]eave・・・for・・・意为“离开去”.・怕@口由.+地.表示把某物忘记在某地【例25】选词填空leave/leave for/leave,--for（）l Hehis hometownlastweek.（）2I amNew Yorknext weektoseemy good friends there.（）3We willBeijing Shanghai.【分析比较】常用作动词，表示（）“离开，是指“离开某地”⑴题意为“他leave goawayfromleave aplace上周离开了家乡”故填的过去式leave leftleavefor+地点名词，表示“动身去……，前往……”
（2）中由不定式所表达的意思可知下周我要去纽约,故填leaving forleaveA forB,意为“离开A地去B地
（3）题意为“我们准备离开北京去上海”故填leave…for做某事是某人的责任值日
4.Its onesduty to do sth.be onduty[例（年莆田中考）一（值日）【习题精练】26]09who is today■—Its me.词汇
1.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词A.
1.They sthe boyfrom thefire last night.
2.Our Englishteacherissitting athe students.（战斗）
3.He tookanactivepart in the againstSARS.（病人）
4.The doctoris examiningthe carefullynow.（你们自己）
5.Can youteach English,boys andgirls跳高跳远
4.the highjump the long jump从句
7.be good for bebad for保持健康
8.keep healthy=keep fitSection D
2.leave…for leavefor=set offfor一般将来时
3.含义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或是存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表1示将来的时间状语连用,如等tomorrow,soon,later on,next timeweek,month,year,Sunday…结构为或句型的将来时结构为或2be goingto do sth.will do sth.There beThere is/are goingto beThere注意在句型中不能出现表示“有”的will beTherebehave/haso表示位置移动的动词等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事其中和一3go,come,leave,fly,start gocome定要用现在进行时表示将来【例年河北中考19]10This termover.The summervacation iscoming intwo weeks.A.is B.was C.hasbeenD.will be【例年重庆中考20]10If youto the2010Shanghai Exponext week,I will gowith you.A.go B.has goneC.willgoD.are going【考点解析】Topic2Would you mind passingme somewaterSection A
2.fall illbe illfeel illfall down倒，跌倒的用法
3.mind作动词，表示“介意”，常用于疑问句或否定句中其结构是1mind sb./sth./doing sth.对would youmind sb./sb.s doing sth.及u would youmindif+从句”的回答，如果是表达“会介意”，可用如果表达“不会介意”，可用Yes,youd betternot./lam sorrybut Ido.No,notat all./Never mind./It doesntmatter./No,of coursenot.用于提出建议对的2Would youmind doing sth./would youmind notdoing sthWould youmind doing sth.回答可以用对的Of coursenot,I willdo it right away./Sorry.I willdo itright away.would youmind notdoing sth.回答可以用Sorry,I wontdo itagain./Im sorryabout that.作名词，“思想”专注于做某事4set one*s mindto do sth./on sth.乐意做某事
4.be glad/happy to do sth.根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子B.（快点）,
1.or We will be late for school.
2.His fatheris（和.....交谈）our Chineseteacher in the office.（玩得愉快）
3.Did youat the party last night（照顾）
4.Yesterday Tomhis brotherat homebecause he was ill.（不得不）
5.Its gettinglate,I gohome now.单项选择II.（年嘉兴中考）一
1.10Joan,Pm leavingtomorrow.——Why Yousaid you had fallenin lovewith thisbeautiful city.A.in ahurry B.so fast C.so quicklyD.so often（年昆明中考）一
2.10Where is your Englishbook,Mike—Sorry,sir,I it at home.A.have forgottenB.have leftC.have lost（年呼和浩特中考）
3.10The prettygirl ismy goodfriend.A.whom I had atalk with B.which Ihad atalk withC.who Ihad atalk D.whom Ihad atalk.（年泉州中考）一.
4.10—Im sorryI cantget Et.ticket to the concertfor you.A.Go aheadB.Let mesee C.Thank youall thesame
5.（10年陕西中考）一Must Ifinish myhomework atschool一No,you,You can do itat home.A.cant B.mustn*tC.neednt D.wont（年桂林中考）一一
6.10Iuse your ruler,Lingling Sure,here youare.A.May B.Would C.Need D.Must（年可南中考）
7.107Father often tells me too muchtime oilcomputer games.A.dont spendB.not spendC.not tospend D.not spending（年杭州中考）
8.10Remember tospend some time yourloved ones,because they are notgoingto bearound forever.A.with B.to C.in D.on（年宁夏中考）
9.10Help tosome cakes,Jim.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves（年泉州中考）
10.09They doall the work by,such ascooking and cleaning...A.the..B.themselve..C.they（年河南中考）一
11.09Ms.lin is very popularthe students.一Yes.Her classesare alwayslively andinteresting.A.in B.among C.between D.away（年孝感中考）
12.09,youwillsucceed in the singingcompetition.A.Hurry upB.Take iteasy C.Look out D.Be careful（年宿迁中考）
13.09The doctordid whathe couldthe dyingman.A.to saveB.save C.savedD.Saving（年山东中考）一
14.08You arca stranger,arent you—,Dont yourememberme at the school gateten minutesagoA.Yes；toseeB.No；seeing C.No；saw D.Yes；seeing
15.（09年上海中考）Once ayear,people take partTurn offLights vactivityto helpsave energy.A.at B.to C.inD.for（年福州中考）综合填空III.09用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺每词限用一次or win education moreif helpon firstrealize everythingParents,especially thoseof teenagers,care about their childrenseducation more than anythingelse.They woulddo1for their children.Many of them spendmost of their sparetime2theirchildrenwith studies.If theyhave notime or一cannot do it themselves,they wouldhire familyteachers3send theirchildren toafter classschools.It seemsas ifabetter4is allthat parentsexpect forchildren.How canwe explain the presentsituation Firstof all,many parentshave5that futuresuccess dependsmore and竞争的more6skills andeducation.Secondly,in acompetive societythere areboth losersand
7.Those whohavebetter skillsand moreknowledge willenjoy8opportunities.生存Certainly,it isimportant tolearn tosucceed,but the9thing tolearners how to survivehow to be aqualified合格的公民.citizen10this isincluded ingood education,thechildrenwill surelyhave abrightfuture and healthy inbody mind.【细比细看】question/problem1Can youanswer my2Nobody canwork outthe math.【分析比较】指“问题”，意思较广，一般指需要回答或解答的问题，通常与搭配故⑴填question answerquestiono也指“问题”，常指存在的需要解决的难题或数学、物理中需要解的难题通常与problem solve,work out搭配故填2problemUnit3Our Hobbies【考点解析】Topic1What hobbiesdidyouuse tOhaveSection A在某人空余时间
1.in onesspare/free time【彳列11——What do you oftendo yourfree time——I often play theviolin.A・i・・B.a..C.fo.D.on喜欢某物/做某事
2.enjoy sth./doing sth.enjoy oneself=have agood time【例】年青岛中考一一210I willgo to visit the Great Walltomorrow.Really,.A.Wish youto goback soon B.Enjoy yourself C.You areright
3.change•・1作动词，“改变”,chang.one*.mind.e.g.Yo.shouLchang.th.bu.a.th.nex.bu.stop.作可数名词时，指“变化”作不可数名词时指“找回的2e.g.Great changeshave takenplace in the city.零钱e.g.Here isyour change.【例】年莆田中考310China a lot sincethe reformand opening,up...A.change..B.ha.change..C.hav.change..•・
4.表达爱好的句子love/lik.doin.sth.e.g..lik.recitin.poems...b.fon.o.sth./doin.sth.e.g..a.fon.o.listenin.t.music.enjoy sth./doing sth.e.g.Do youenjoy playingthe pianobe interested in sth./doing sth.e.g.Are youinterested inreadingprefer doing sth.to doing sth.e.g.He preferssinging.【例】4His fatherisveryinterested inreadnewspaperwhile havingbreakfast.【例】年烟台中考一510How aboutgoing hikingthis weekend一Sorry.I preferrather than.；；g.outC.staying at home；to gooutD.going outstayat home Section B
1.pleased人对.....感到高兴的pleasant物使人感到高兴的e.g.We arepleased with the pleasanttrip.[彳列6]We willnever forgetthepleasetrip to Mount Huanglast year.
2.感叹句的结构为“whata/an+adj.+名词+主语+谓语”，uhow+adj./adv+主语+谓语注意,名词是不可数名词时，把冠词去掉弓|导的感叹句当主语e.g.What bad weather it is today!What anice girl she is!how是名词时，一般都有一个修饰词，如等the,my,his,this e.g.How badthe weatheris!/How nicethe girlis!【例】年莆田中考一710badweather!—Yes,but its goingto befine soon,I think.A.How B.What a C.What anD.What[例年上海中考8]10exciting sportitisto climbthe mountains!A.How B.What C.What aD.What an.了解.向某人学习某事..
3.lear.abou.sth./sb learnsth.fro.sb[例年广州中考9]09They about eight hundredEnglish wordsby theend oflast term.A.will learnB.had learnedC.are goingtolearnD.have learned
4.过去常常做某事，表示现在已发生变化其否定形式为或1used to do sth.usednt to do didntuse to do..
2.be习惯某物/做某事/ge.use.t.sth./doin.sth.是被动结构，指某物的用途3be used for【例】选词填空10used to do sth./begetused todoing sth./be usedfor1I go to schoolon foot,but nowI alwaysride abike to school.2Jack haslived inShanghai forthree years,so hethe lifethere.3Michael hasthe hard work.4The glassstoring brushesby mygrandfather now.【分析比较】意为“过去常常做某事”，表示现在已发生变化题意为“我过去常常步行上used to do sth.1学，但现在我总是骑自行车上学”，故选used to意为“习惯于，后面接动名词或名词be used to doing sth./sth.题意为“杰克在上海已住了年，所以他习惯了那里的生活”，故填23is/gets used to题意为“迈克尔已经习惯了这项艰苦的工作”，故填3been/got used to是被动结构，指某物的用途题意为“那个玻璃杯现在被我爷爷用来存放毛笔”，故填be usedfor4is usedforo彳艮有价值
5.be ofgreatvalue=be valuablee.g.The paintingis ofgreat value.
（1）题意为“多么有趣的电影！”指电影有趣,故填interestingointerested指人“对……感兴趣”，后常跟介词in
（2）题意为“我对这新闻感兴趣”，表示“某人对……感兴趣”，故填interested后缀和的形容词原则上是后缀的形容词多用来描述事物；后缀的形容词多用来描述人-ing-ed-ing-ed如tiring引起疲劳的tired（人）感到疲劳的exciting令人激动的excited（人）感到激动的，兴奋的surprised（人）感到惊讶的令人惊讶的（人）感到无聊的surprising bored无聊的boring Section C教某人做某事
1.teach sb.to do sth.【例一一12]Who taughtyou last year Mybrother...A.t.swi..B.swimmin..C.swi..D.swimmer赡养;饲养
2.keep e.g.I used to keeplots ofcats.【例】13He has toabig family,so hehastowork day and night.A.have B.keep C.take D.make用在具体的年，月，季节及泛指一天的上午，中午或晚上
3.ine.g.in May/in1998/in theevening/in winter用在指具体的一天或具体一天的上午，下午或晚上one.g.on a rainy day/on themorning ofSunday.用在具体的时刻at e.g.at halfpast six.【例】14We go tothehill toplant treesTree PlantingDay,Mach
12.A.on B.in C.at D.with
5.happiness,friendship,knowledge【彳列16]If you want to get morek,youhadbetter readmore books.Section D洗澡类似的短语还有等
1.take a bath have a look,take a walk【例】一17What wereyou doingat7:00last night.一（在洗澡）I was athome.同引导宾语从句，意思是“是否但是后可以加..Z.Ldoesn\min.whethe.the.ar.goo.o.bad.whether if,whether o.not,而则不可以if【例18】（10年襄樊中考）一Will LiuYing cometo schooltoday一I dont know.But Ialso want to know.带某人出去散步
3.take sb.out for awalk【习题精练】词汇I.根据句意和首字母补全单词A.
1.Hobbies helppeople relaxafter theirdwork.
1.1love collectingstamps becauseI canlearn muchk fromit.
3.Lots ofpeople likek petslike dogs,pigs and so on.
4.The weatherin Englandc veryoften.Its sunnyin themorning,but in the afternoonit rainssuddenly.
5.We feltP whenwe heardthe goodnews.根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子B.（空余时间）.
1.Now studentsoftenplay basketball in their（洗澡）
2.He alwayslate atnight afterhe comesback fromwork.（分享你的兴趣）
3.Would youmind yourwith me（随着音乐兆舞）
4.Many peopleenjoy musicE aftera dayswork.It canrelax themselves.（了解）
5.We shouldmore historyof ourcountry.单项选择II.（年连云港中考）一
1.10Mum,I amreally aboutthe resultof the exam.一Cheer up.I believeyou can be successful...A.patien..B.satisfie..C.unhapp..D.pleased（年漳州中考）
2.10—I willgo toSouth Africain June.——exciting news!The World Cup will be heldthere.A.How B.What an C.What（年兰州中考）
3.10We haveupearlyin order to catchthe earlybus.A.used to get B.been used to getC.been usedfor gettingD.been used to getting（年福州中考）
4.10——Fm not sure thereare living things onother planetsor not.一Eyen scientistsarent sureaboutit.A.whether B.where C.why（年济南中考）一一
5.09whats yourhobby Icoins.A.like to collect B.enjoy tocollectC.am fondof collectingD.am interestedtocollect（年连云港中考.一..
6.09W.ar.goin.t.visi.Huagu.Mountai.thi.weekend.一Really!A.Congratulations B.Thats allright C.Enjoy yourselvesD.Thanks a lot（年包头中考）一
7.09How nicethe buildingis!What isit usedfor—It asa hotel.But Im not sure.A.must beused B.is usedC.may beused D.is using（年宿迁中考）
8.09The youngman usedto towork,but he is usedto towork now...A.drive；walkin..B.drove；walke..C.drive；walk.D.driving；walk（年湖州中考）一
9.09What timedo you usually getup onweekends—abouteight.A.At B.On C.In D.For（年扬州中考）一
10.09what aheavy rain!一So itis.I preferathomeon sucharainyday.A.watch TV；to gooutB.watch TV；go outC.watchingTV；to going outD.to watch TV；goingout（年成宁中考）
11.09We should do wecan thoseendangered animals.A.that；to saveB.which；save C.that；save D.what；to save（年龙岩中考）
12.081usedtoto rock music,but nowI collectcoins.A.listening B.listen C.listens（年长春中考）
13.081like themusic that I cansing.A.with B.along with C.along to D.along（年安徽中考）
14.081didnt knowthey couldpass theexam ornot.A.why B.when C.that D.whether（年泉州中考）——
15.07How wasyour triptoMountTai一We enjoyedvery much.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves（年三明中考）完形填空III.10As youngstudents,you havemany dreams.These dreamscan bevery1,such asbecoming famousscientists.Theycan2be small,such aswinning the first placein therace inclass.When youfind a3,how doyou deal with itDo youever try to4your dreamInfact,everyone canmake hisdream real.The firstthing you must doisto5what your dream is.Keep tellingyourselfwhat youwant everyday.Then your dream will come truefaster.The6thing isthat you must nevergiveupyourdream.There will be7on theroad to yourdream.But the biggestdifficulty comesfrom
8.You needto decidewhat is the most
2.A.neve・・.・・B.seldo...C.also
4.A.realize B.forget C.find・.
5.A.shar.•…B.tes.•…C.remember
6.A.first B.second C.third
7.A.difficulties B.sadness C.happiness
8.A.himself B.yourselfC.myself
9.A.attractive B.interesting C.important
10.A.relax B.change C.promise【考点解析】・・3・A.resul....B.drea....C.chanceTopic2What sweetmusic!SectionA去听音乐会去参加晚会去看电影
1.go tothe/a concertgo tothe partygo tothe cinema[例（去听音乐会）1]Judy,will you_______________________________________with ustonight在音乐会上在晚会上举办晚会/音乐会
2.at the concert at thepartyhave aparty/concert【例】2We dancedand sangsongs hisbirthday party...A.o..B・t..C.i..D.at继续做某事（前后同一件事）接着做另外的事（前后不同的事）
3.go ondoing sth.go onto do sth.go on with继续做某事sth,e.g.Stop talkingand go onwith your work.【考点链接】go ondoing sth./go onto do sth./go onwith sth.（）1After hefinished hishomework,heanovel.（）2Aftcr hehad arest,he hiswork.（）3He saidnothing butjust thearticle.A.went onto readB.went onwith C.went onreading【分析比较】go ondoingsth.表示不受任何影响仍然继续做原来的事情
（3）题意为“他什么也没说，只是继续读文章”，故选Cgo onto dosth.表示做完某件事后紧接着又继续做另外一件（不同的）事情
（1）题意为“他做完家庭作业后，紧接着看小说”，故选Ago onwithsth.在做某事中间被打断后继续做被打断前做的事情
（2）题意为“休息一会儿后，他继续做他的工作”，故选B[例3]After havinga shortbreak,lets goon of the topic.A.talk B.to talkC.talking D.talks举办音乐会作报告
4.give a/the concertgiveatalk【例（年天津中考）4107A talkon developmentsin scienceand technologyin the school hallnextweek.A.will begiven B.willbetaken C.will giveD.Will take上英语课
5.take Englishlessons=have Englishlessons.把某物借给某人向某人借某物
6.lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth borrowsth.from sb.【例】（年南充中考）510—How beautifulyour skirtis!Is itnew一No,I haveit for two months...A.borrowe..B.len..C.ha..D.bought真遗憾啊！
7.That*s toobad!=What apity!=What ashame!【例】（年嘉兴中考）610!I lostthe chance to take part in the sports meeting.A.Well doneB.Good luckC.What apity D.Congratulations乐器名词
8.play the+eg play the drums.【例】（年广东中考）710Louis theviolin when her brotherphoned her.A.played theB.was playingthe C.played D.was playingSection B摇滚乐民间音乐流行音乐爵士乐古典音乐
1.rockmusicfolk musicpop musicJazz classical music country乡村音乐music
2.Its+adj.+to dosth.做某事是....的e.g.Its dangerousto swimhere.【例】（年上海中考）（）810It wasfor humanbeings topredict weatherin thepast,difficulty根本不，一点都不
3.not…at all【例】9We dontmind doingmore homework.A.a littleB.atallC.too D.much日常的每天
4.everyday every day【例（日常生活）.10]Making thebed isa piece of workof our
7.hate to do sth./doing sth.【例】（年苏州中考）1310—Do youknow ifCindy willdrive toItaly thisweekend一Cindy Never!She.Section C形容词最高级十名词复数作主语时其谓语用单数Lone of the+【例（）14]Changjiang River is one of thelongest riverin China.【例（年宁波中考）一15]10Did yousleep welllastnight——Far fromthat!One ofmy neighboursmusic prettyloud.A.was playingB.were playingC.played一一个岁的学生”，其中一一作定语这种用连字符号作定
2.a14—year oldstudent1414year old语的情况有两种
（1）数词+名词+形容词e.g.an eight一year一old boy注意其名词用原形
（2）数词+名词e.gWe willhave aseven-day holiday in three days.【例（年哈尔滨中考）16]09Wang Lingwon the firstprizein therace.A.100-metres B.100-metre C.100metre s・.
3.se.up/build/pu.up的区另ij:se.up“建立，成立”.如组织、机构等，强调机构及相应设施的建立，不强调施工建筑竖立，搭建”规模较小的建筑物，这时的意思跟e.g.Wha.abou.settin.u..foo.ban.t.hel.th.homeless相同强调施工建筑含有“挂起，张贴,举起”等pu.up builde.g..teachin.buildin.wil.b.buil.nex.year.pu.up意思e.g.W.coul.pu.u..sign.Pu.u.you.hands.Pleas.pu.u.th.photos.【例（年杭州中考）17]10Eton Collegein England was in1440by KingHenry VIto givefreeeducation topoorstudents.A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up继续做某事
4.continue doing/to do sth.=goondoing sth.名词，意为“重量”，其动词是
5.weight weighe.g.He istrying tolose weight.The boyweighs60kilos.意为“高度，身高”，形容词是height high【例（）18]He is too heavy.His weighis80kilos.Section D（）叫某人（不要）做某事
1.ask sb.not to do sth.【例（）19]Would youask himnot singat this time everynight使某人保持某种状态
2.makesb.+adj.e.g.Piano musicmakes merelax.【例（年昆明中考）20]10Going toSouth Africafor theWorldCupmakes me,for I amafootball fan.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.excited D.exciting【习题精练】词汇I.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词A.一（音乐会）？
1.Where isSong Zuyinggoingtogive the（＜、提琴）.
2.I havemany kindsof instruments,but Ican onlyplaythe1（音乐家）
1.1like musicvery much.I want to be a when I growup.（重量）？一
4.—What ishis Its70kg.（借）
5.Could youplease yourbike tome Mineis broken.根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子B.（亲密的朋友）.
5.1made manyfriends in my schooltime,but onlytwo aremy（建立）
2.They wantto theirown band,but theyneedadrum player.（在音乐会上）.
3.These girlsaregoingtoplaythepiano（乡村音乐）
4.1like whilemysisterlikes jazzmusic.（太严肃），
5.He doesn*t likeclassicalmusic,its but I dontmind it.单项选择II.（年西宁中考）
1.10Although you like thebook,you mayonly itfortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.stay（年龙岩中考）一一.
2.10I missedthe wonderfulbasketball match.A.No problemB.What apity C.Not atall（年衡阳中考）一一
3.10More andmore peoplethink isnecessary tolet thestudents teachthemselves.Thatstrue.They canimprove themselvesin thisway.A.it B.that C.what D.they（年成都中考）一
4.10The lakeis saidto bedry.Is thattrue一It true.Look,some kidsare swimmingin it.A.must beB.cant beC.may not（年呼和浩特中考）一
5.09Your spokenEnglish ismuch better.一Thank you.My teacherasks us English asas possible.A.to speak；many B.not to speak；muchC.tospeak；much D.not tospeak；more（年恩施中考）一一
6.09How longhaveyouthis bookFor threedays.A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.bought（年湘潭中考）一
7.09Jim,shall wego andplay violinin the park一Thafs agood idea.Lets askTom to go together.A.an B.aC.the（年吉林中考）
8.09Many beautifulbuildings in our citylast year.A.are builtB.were builtC.were set upD.are setup（年潍坊中考）
9.09The sports meet hasto bebecause of the heavyrain.A.put upB.setupC.put offD.set off（年扬州中考）一（甲型
10.09Its saidthat scientistshave away to dealwithinfluenza A/H1N1H1N1流感）.一Really Thafsgreat!A.caught upwith B.come upwithC.agreed with D.compared with（年兰州中考）
11.08She islooking aftera baby.A.five-month-oldB.five-months-oldC.five-years-old（年南通中考）
12.08The SutongHighway Bridge,a bridge,is alreadyopen totraffic.A.32kilometer longB.32-kilometer-longC.32kilometers long D.32-kilometers-long（年北京中考）一
13.07What are the neighboursdoing,Joe一Oh,theyaparty.A.have B.had C.are havingD.are giving（年福州中考）一
14.07Bob,may Iyour MP4——Sure,but youdbetternotit to others.A.lend；lend B.lend；borrow C.borrow；borrow D.borrow；lend（年安徽中考）
15..07Ba Jin,one ofthe greatestwriters in China,as PeoplesWriter.A.is regardedB.has regardedC.are regardedD.have regarded（年莆田中考）阅读并把下面选项填入横线上使短文意思完整III.10Once there were twogoodfriends,
1.During thejourney,they hadan argument,and the taller boyslapped theshorterone in the face.
2.But withoutsaying anything,he wrotein the sand,uToday mybest friendslapped mein thefaceand hurtme”.They kepton walkingtill theyfound apond.The shorterboy decidedto take abaththere.But hegot stuckinthe mudandwasin danger.
3.Luckily,thetallerboy heardhim andran overto savehim,
4.After that,he carvedon astone,“Today mybest friendsave mylife”.The tallerboy wasa littlepuzzled and asked him,u AfterI hurtyou,you wroteit in thesand.But nowyou carvedit on thestone,why”The shortboy replied,“When someonedoes somethingbad for you,you shouldwrite itin thesand fromwhich thewindcan eraseit easily.However,5,you shouldcarve iton astone fromwhich thewind cannever eraseit”A.The shorterboywashurt.B.One daythey werewalking throughthe desert.C.andhe was saved by his friend.D.Help!help!he cried.E.When someonedoes somethinggood for you.【考点解析】Topic3What wereyou doingfrom sevento nineyesterdaySection A接电话
1.answer the phone[例（年漳州中考）一1]10What didAllen sayjust now一Sorry,I dont know.I thephone.A.was answeringB.has answeredC.am answering练习（做）某事
2.practice sth./doing sth.[例（年河北中考）（唱）2]08We practicedEnglish songsfor onehour a day,昨天的这个时候
3.at thistime yesterday洗澡/淋浴
4.take ashower=have ashower=take/have abath
5.do somecleaning/reading/shopping/writing/washing[例（洗衣月艮）3]Look,Mum isnear the river.
7.play on the computerwork on the computer[例5]Judy,dont be always playingthe computer,its badfor your health.A.in B.to C.at D.onSection B难道景色不美丽吗这是一个否定疑问句注意回答与事实相符
1.Aren*tthescenes beautifulYes,they are.（不，景色很美丽）与事实不相符时（是的，景色不美丽）No,they arent[例（年云南中考）一6]08Didnt yousee thesign,sir Smokingis notallowed here!..A.Neve.min..B.I.sorr..C.Don,.mentio.i..D.Sure,.don*.smoke表示赞同别人的观点，我们可以说表示不赞同别人的观点，我们可以说
2.Yes,I think so/I agree withyou.No,I dont think so/I dontagree withyou.【例】（年三明中考）一710We shouldntspend muchtime oncomputer games.—Its badforour eyes.!A.I agreewithyouB.Thats allright C.Enjoy yourtime不定代词的用法
3.（）一般在肯定句中我们用系列不定代词，否定句和疑问句中用系列不定代词1some anye.g.There is但是在征求另人的建议,希something wrongwith the computer./There isntanything wrongwith thecomputer.U望得到对方的肯定回答时，还是用系列不定代词somee.g.Would you like somethingtoeat（）不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数2e.g.Everyone likesapples because they aregoodforourhealth.（）形容词和不定式修饰不定代词时要后置3e.g.something/anything toeat【例8】（10年厦门中考）一Who helpedyou repairthe MP4——.I repairit allby myself.练习做某事
5.practice sth./doingsth.Section B
2.careless careful carelessly carefully.机会有机会做某事得到一个机会做某事
3.chance have a chanceto dosth.getachancetodosth.
4.What doyou meanby sth./doingsth.=Whats themeaning ofsth./doingsth.朝某人喊叫，含有生气或气愤的感情朝某人喊叫，只是为了使对方听到，没有
5.shout atsb.shout to sb.感情色彩与某人打架
6.fight with sb.=have afight with sb.意为“生某人的气”，如
7.be angrywith sb.【链接】对某人的言行感到气愤，.对某事感到生气，如尽力做某事
8.do ones best todosth.=try todosth.向某人道歉/问候，/道
9.say sorry/hello/goodbye tosb.
11.keep1keep sb.doingsth.⑵“keep sb./sth.+宾补+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态+宾补使某人/某物处于某种状态继续不断做某事表3“keep sb./sth.+adv.4keep doingsth.e.5“keep+语”，表示保持/继续处于某种状态e.g.keep fit/healthy赡养6e.g.My fatherkeeps abig family.保存，保留7e.g.How longcan Ikeep thebook调低音量调高音量打开关上注意代词都要放在中间
12.turn downturn upturn onturn off【分析比较】“打开水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等“关掉水龙头、电视、收turnon turn off音机、灯、煤气等开大，调高“减少，关小”turnup turn down立亥］马上
13.in aminute/right away/at once对的回答可以是
14.sorry Thats0Kall right./It doesntmatter./Never mind./Not atall Section C喜欢做某事
1.love doing/todosth.
3.as well/too/also/either/so/neitherltoo/as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，且前用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句e.g.Tom isa student；Jack isa student,too/as well.表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在动词、助动词、情态动词后实意动词前2also be在否定句中，都要改为表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示肯定，其结构是动词/3either4so“so+be助动词/情态动词+主语”e.g.Kate wentshopping yesterday；Tom wentshopping,too/as wellsodid Tom.表示“也”时,用在倒装句中，表示否定,其结构是动词/助动词/情态动词+主语“5neither neither+bec.go Katedidn*tgo shopping yesterday；Tom didntgoshopping,cithcrNcithcr didTom.引导目的状语从句,含义是“以便,目的是,为了”从句的谓语动词要用
4.so thatmay,can,should,could等情态动词，表示目的状语，相当于可以改成句型in order that,in ordertodoe.g.Lets take the frontseats so that/in orderthat wemay see more clearly.=Lets take the frontseats in ordertoseemoreclearly.
6.other/others/another/the other/the othersA.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody【例】年河北中考910She isnew here,so weknow abouther...A.nothin..B.somethin..C.anythin..D.everything做鬼脸
4.make faces=make aface【例做鬼脸10]Our teacheroftentellsus not to inclass.给某人上课/给某人一个教训
5.give sb.a lesson敲门
6.knock at/on the door【例11]Can youhear someoneknocking the doorA.at B.to C.of D.withSection C・.
1.1由
611.18005=]由6日.191:©6口16「丫在19世纪早期i.the+整十的年份+s”表示多少世纪什么年代e.g.在二十世纪八十年代从序数词表示“在第几世纪”i.th.1980s1980—1989“i.the++century”e.g.i.th.l8t.century在世纪18【例年兰州中考12]09About ofthe workersin thefactory wereborn in the.A.two-thirds；1970B.two-thirds；1970sC.two-third；1970D.two-third；1970s停止做正在做的事谋事,停下手中做的事去做别的谋事
2.stop doingsth.stop todosth stop sb.from doing阻止某人做某事・・sto.sb.from.doin.sth.=preven.sb.from.doin.sth.=kee.sb.fro.doin.sth.阻止某人做某事【注意】在主动语态当中,短语中的不能省略;若在被动语态中，三个短语中的都不能省略keep fromfrom【例年龙岩中考13]10Danny didall kindsof thingsto make the baby.A.to syopsrying B.stop cryingC.to stop to cryD.stop tocry【考,点链接】stop doingsth./stoptodosth./stop sb.fromdoing sth.lHe had to stopsmokebecausehe wasill.2The stormstopped thetravelerscomedown thehill.3Now letsstophavea shortrest.【分析比较】.停止做某事停下正在做的事情，动名词作的宾语⑴题意为“因为他病了，stop doingsth stop所以必须停止抽烟”故填smoking.停下来去做某事停下原来正在做的事，去做另一件事，不定式作的目的状语题stop todsthstop3意为“让我们停下来休息一会儿”故填to have阻止某人做某事题意为“暴风雨使游客不能下山”故填stop sb.fromdoing sth.2fromcoming
4.“by+e.g.You mustget backhome by11:00this evening.动词，“关形容词，“关着的”既可作动词
6.
1.play games/play agame给某物/某人照相
2.take photosofsth./sb.【例】年北京中考1608—who is the littlebaby in the photo,Susan一Its me.This phototen yearsago.A.takes B.is takenC.took D.was taken过去进行时注意的几个问题
3.其含义表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作1e.g.I wastaking ashower在与thistimeyesterday.What wereyou doingfrom sevento nineyesterday2lastnight/all day yesterday/all the等表示过去的时间状语连用时，过去进行时强调动作的过程，一般过去时只是单纯说time/the wholemorning明动作完成的事实过去进行时强调过程一般过e.g.I wasworking allday yesterday.1worked alldayyesterday.去时说明事实在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其他时态连用,但过去进行时往往用来表示3事情发生的背景e.g.It wasten oclockwhen Tgot totheschool,thestudentswere studying.【例年襄樊中考一17]101went tosee youyesterday evening,but youweren*tin.一Where wereyou thenIawalk bythe lakewith myhusband.A.was having B.am havingC.have hadD.have【例年呼和浩特中考一18]10Did youhear someoneknocking atthe doorjust now一No,sir.I music.A.was listening to B.listened toC.am listeningto D.would listento【习题精练】词汇I.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词A.（接）.th.phone.（博物馆）.
2.On MayDay lots of visitorswill cometo visitthe history（赞同）
3.Maria thinksthat HarryPotter isso wonderfuland Iwith her.一一（严重的）.
4.Whats wrongwithyouYou looksick.Oh,theres nothingI justfeel tired.
5.When hislittle sistercries,Li leioften makesfaces andmakesher（笑）・根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子B.
1.Jim was（做游戏）when Miss；Li washaving classes.（敲）
2.What wereyou doingwhen someonethedoor（洗澡）
3.1was whilemy motherwas cooking.
5.We willhave anext week.单项选择II.（年龙岩中考）
1.10My watchdoesntwork.There is wrongwithit.A.nothing B.anything C.something（年兰州中考）一
2.10Where would you like to goonyoursummer holiday,Mike一Id like to go...A.interestin.somewher..B.interestin.anywher..C.somewher.interesting.（年重庆中考）
3.10James,Pm tootired.Lets stoparest.A.havingB.have C.to havingD.tohave（年西宁中考）
4.10Steven apresent for hisfriendat thismoment lastnight.A.chose B.was choosingC.chooses D.is choosing（年宁德中考）
5.091called youyesterday,but nobodythephone.A.checked B.repaired C.answered（年龙岩中考）
6.09Attention,please!I haveimportant totell you.A.nothing B.anything C.something（年湖州中考）
7.09Jimmy TVwhen hismother gothome.A.will watchB.watches C.is watchingD.was watching（年三明中考）一
8.09The supermarkets have stoppedfree plasticbags.——Yes,wed betteruse clothbags.A.offering B.selling C.to offer（年福州中考）一
9.09Is there in todaysnewspaper一Yes,our NationalTable TennisTeam wonall theseven goldmedals oncemore.A.something newB.anything newC.somebody specialD.anybody special（年宁德中考）
10.09We werecleaning the classroom when the teacherin.A.will comeB.comes C.came（年潜江中考）
11.09The girlistooshy in front ofthe wholeclass.（年福州中考）
12.09Since June1st lastyear,all thesupermarketshavefree plasticbags.A.to stopto provideB.to stopproviding C.stopped toprovide D.stopped providing（年山东中考）
13.08Newton wasplaying underan appletree anapple fellonto hishead.A.when B.while C.after D.before（年重庆中考）一
14.08I believewe havemet before.一No,,Fve neverbeen herebefore.A.its thesame B.its trueC.I dontthink so D.I believeso一一
15.Isnt heagoodstudent,many teacherslike himbest.A.Yes,he isntB.No,he isC.Yes,he isD.No,he isnt（年南平中考）阅读理解
111.09If someonesays“give me five,do notsearch yourpocket to get fiveyuan!It will make otherslaugh!The personisnot askingfor yourmoney,but for your fingers.In theU.S,“give mefive or“give me the high five“isapopular gesture.You cansee itoften infilms oron TV.It（拍）means theslapping ofraising righthands together.People doit when they meetfor the first timeor somethinghappy happens.For example,astudenthas goodmarks in（彩票）.exams orwins a lottery ticketIf afootball teamwins agame,the playerswill givehigh fivesto everyonearoundto celebrate.This gesturemay comefromtheold Romangesture ofraising the right armfor theemperor.This showedthat the（刀）person raisinghis armdidnothave asword inhis hand.Why nottrytogive thehighfivetoyour friends
1.The gesture“give mefive“is theslapping of.A.legs B.hands C.arms
2.“Give mefive“isagesture to.A.celebrate successB.ask formoney C.search onespocket
3.When you,you giveyour friendshigh fives.A.lose yourmoney B.have somethingunhappy C.win afootball game
4.The gesturestarted inaccording tothe story.A.Rome B.America C.Britain一
5.Why didthe Romansraise theright armfor theemperor——Because.A.they wereproud of their emperorB.they werehappy tosee theemperorC.they wantedto showtherewereno swords in theirhandsUnit4Our World【考点解析】Topic1Plants andanimals areimportant tousSection A
1.think about/think ofsth./doingsth.think about
②认为e・g.Wha.d.yo.thin.o.m.idea.
③想起，1己得e.g.Ca.yo.thin.o.hi.name【例】（年天津中考）一110What doyou thebasketball match一Very good.They havenever playedbetter...A.thin.abou..B.thin.ove..C.thin.o.D.thin.on在乡村在城市在郊区
2.in thecountry sidein thecity inthe suburbs在天上
3.inthe sky【例】年西宁中考210Can yousee thekite flyingthe skyIt*ssohigh.A.onB.inC.with D.to“自然，自然界”，作名词自然的，
4.nature e.g.Its importantforustokeepthe balanceof nature,natural天生的，形容词e.g.He isa naturalmusician.[例年连云港中考3]10To isto helpOurselves,or wewillbepunished.A.protect natureB.pollute natureC.protect naturesD.pollute natures复数是复数是
5.sheep sheep,goose geeseo【例】4There are somegooseswimming intheriver.Section B不可数名词,“快乐，乐趣”
1.joy e.g.Animals giveus lots of joy.[例5]Jordy isan interestingman.Its lots of jto bewith him.基数词”，在所有/三者或三者以上之中
2.“of all/the+e.g.Kate runsthe fastestof all.【例】年南京中考一610Did youlove yourday trip一Yes,we enjoyed the rollercoaster ofall.A.most B.little C.more D.less“或者”，表示选择关系“否贝，表示转折关
3.or e.g.which doyou likebetter,the moonorthesun ij系“但是，表示转折关系,表示并列或承接关系e.g.Study hard,oryouwill fallbehind.but and【例】年哈尔滨中考一汕710Would youlike to go totheconcertw me一r.lov.to,.cant..hav..lo.o.homewor.t.do.A.or B.but C.soD.and【考点链接】and/or/but/while/solShe came in tookher coatoff.2How doyouusuallygo toschool,on footby bike3He isvery clever,he isntgood atall hislessons.41am good at Englishmy brotheris good at math.5My parentsare waitingfor me,Ihaveto gonow.【分析比较】是表示并列或对等关系的连词它连接的是对等关系的词、短语或分句中的“进来”与and1“脱掉外套”是两个紧承并列的动作，不存在其他关系，故填and是表示选择意义的连词如中，是对交通方式状语的提问，句尾给出选择范围,或者从or2on footby bike,中选择其一故填2or与是表示转折意义的连词，常可译为“可是，然而二所表达的转折程度较大，常是相对的或but whilebut相反的表示轻微的转折，其实质是指两种情况或事物的对比如中的“聪明”似乎是应该各科成绩while3优秀，但一转折，使用了连接，便有了后面的“不擅长二中的“我擅长英语”与“哥哥擅长数学”形成but4了对比故填while是表示因果关系的连词它常引出前面原因所带来的结果“我现在不得不走”的原因是“父母在等我so故填5s【例】年西宁中考810Be quick,well missthe flightto HainanIsland.A.or B.but C.and D.so作可数名词，“份额”作动词，“均分，分享”，常与
4.share e.g.This ismy shareof it.among,between,with连用e.g.Would youlike toshare thecake withyour brother【例】年龙岩中考一910whats yourhobby,Philip一分享I likecollecting painting.Do youmy interest.作动词，“喂，饲养”
6.inthefutureSection C作动词，“覆盖,遮盖（）作名词，“盖子，封面
2.earth（）地球1the earth（）泥土沙土2[u]e.g.sandy earth（用于加强疑问语气）究竟，到底on earthe.g.What onearthisthe problem（）在世界上on the earth=inthe world e.g.He isthe luckiestman onearth.【例（年莆田中考）（地球）,12]10In ordertohelpsave thewe shouldlive alow carbonlife.都指“量多，成千上万的”，注意前面不能再加具体的基数词
3.thousands of/hundreds of/millions of也是指成千上万的thousands andthousands of【例13】（10年福州中考）On NationalDay（,成千上万）people go to Tian*anmen Squareand watchthe nationalflaggo up.在树上（指不是长在树上的东西）在树上（指长在树上的东西）
4.inthetree on thetree在之上”，表示位置的上下关系，不强调垂直反义词是
5.above/over/on abovebelow e.g.A lamphangs表示“（垂直地）在上面反义词是它还可以表示“越过”above us.over under,e.g.He climbedover themountain.指在物体的表面上，与该物体接触one.g.There isa bookonthedesk.[例14]The temperaturetoday iszero,and it*smuchwarmer thanyesterday.A.over B.under C.above D.on作不可数名词,“木材，木料常用作复数，“树林，小森林”
6.wood e.g.The chairis madeof wood.e.形容词是g.There isa woodsnear myhouse.wooden e.g.a woodenchair.【例（）15]Ilikethe woodtable very much.Its verynice.事实上，实际上
7.in fact组成
9.drop（）落下,掉下放弃下车,丢下1e.g.Dont dropthe cup.e.g.He droppedthe ideaof workingonthefarm.e.g.Please dropmeatthe gateoftheschool.（）不及物动词“落下，掉下“2e.g.The glassdropped outof herhand.（）名词,“滴”偶然/顺便拜访某人3c.g.a dropof waterdrop in/on sb.c.g.Would youdrop onme tomorrow【例17]Don*tdyour study.You muststudy harder.在热带雨林
10.inarainforestSection D复数是
1.wolf wolves[彳列18]W aredangerous animals.You shouldkeep awayfrom them.在数量上
2.in number.比较级或最高级中要注意的几个问题及特殊句型
3.（）两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上用最高级1（）可以修饰比较级的词有等，不能修饰比较级的词有2much,a little,even,alot,far so,too,very,many,more等,e.g.He ismuch richerthan me.（）注意要用同类比较，不同类的东西不能比较这种情况一定要注意代词的使用及的用3any/any other法.福州比江西的任意——个e.g.My shirtisthesame ashers.e.g.Fuzhou ismuch biggerthan anycity inJiangxi城市都大（福州不在江西内）福州比福建的任意别的一个城市都大（福州在福建内）Fuzhou ismuch biggerthan anyother cityin Fujian.
（4）同级比较用“as+形容词或副词原形+as，否定句中用“so/as+形容词或副词原形+ase.g.He is as oldasmy brother.（）“比较级+
1.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词A.（控制）
1.After thatwar,the armythe wholecountry.
2.We enjoythe（自然）here・The airis fresh,the skyis blueand thereare alsogreen treesand clearrivers.（森林）
3.The treesand plantsinthehelp to maketheair freshandclean.（分享）
4.We the world with animals andplants.（海洋）
5.There arefour ontheearth.根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子B.（事实上）
1.heisnot goodat playingbasketball atall.（以为食）
2.Many animalsgrass andleaves.（越来越＜!、）.
3.After an hour thekite became（思考）？
4.Judy,what areyou（成千上万的）
5.Every yearvisitors cometo visitthe GreatWall.单项选择II.（年江西中考）
1.10Money isveryimportant,its notthemostimportantthing.A.or B.and C.but D.so（年天津中考）
2.10Because ofProject Hope,children havebetter lives.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand ofD.thousands of（年泉州中考）一一
3.10How muchisyourMP4It costme two yuan.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of（年兰舛中考）..
4.10I Dea.students,pleas.rea.ever.sentenc.carefully.yo.are,mistake.yo.wil.make.A.The morecarefully；the fewerB.The morecareful；the lessC.The morecarefully；the less D.The morecareful；the fewer（年陕西中考）
5.10The friendsyouhave,the youwillbe.A.more；happy B.many；happy C.more；happier D.many；happier（年南平中考）
6.09Hurry up,youll belateforthe movie.A.and B.or C.so（年泉州中考）一
7.09I thinkTony runsin ourschool.一So hedoes!He*sjustwon theboys100-meter race.A.fast B.faster C.fastest（年龙岩中考）一
8.09what doyou think ofthemath problem——,All of us canworkitout.A.Its apieceofcake B.Its difficultC.I hopeso（年河南中考）
9.09Taiwan ispartofChina.We thesame history and culture.A.explain B.express C.connect D.share（年三明中考）一
10.09Can youwork outthis chemistryproblem一No,I canft.Its the one wedid justnow.A.easier thanB.more difficultthan C.as easyas（年龙岩中考）
11.09—What ahot day!一The weatherreport saysit willbe much tomorrow.A.hot B,hotter C.hottest（年宁夏中考）一
12.09What doyou thinkoftheir school—Its reallybeautiful.But I dontthinktheirschoolisasbigas.A.ours B.US C.we D.our（年青岛中考）
13.09The populationof ourcountry isbecoming.A.larger andlarger B.more andmore C.fewer andfewer D.less andless（年烟台中考）一
14.07Did youhave anyonethe goldfish一Yes,Ihadthe goldfish.A.feed；feed B.tofeed；fed C.feed；to befed D.feed；fed一一
15.Where areyou goingtogetoff the bus Pleaseme nearthe park.A.fall B.to dropC.to fall D.drop in.（io年山东中考）综合填空Somebody lotone realclimb replywithout happyearly hobby（跳伞运动）一Ron,theteacherattheskydiving school,was surprisedwhenthegray hairedman saidthat hisnamewas Walterandaskedif he could takeskydiving lessons.Ron askedhim howold hewas andhe1that hewas
60.Ronexplained toWalter that2over50hadto be checkedby adoctor beforehecouldlearn toi umpfrom aplane.Tm sorry,but I cant letyou startlearning3aletter from yourdoctor.”Walter smiled.u Hereisaletterfrommy doctor.He askedmetotake4of testsandhesays thatFm fine...S.Waite.wa.abl.t.joi.th.skydivin.school.H.cam.Lal.th.lesson.an.worke.ver...Soo.i.wa.th.tim.fo.hi.t.mak.hi..jump・Ro.aske.hi.i.h.wa.feelin.OK.Walte.answere.tha.h.ha.neve.feLbetter.However,f.
60.Ro.aske.ho.ol.Waite..wa.an.Waite.tol.hi.h.wa.
7.!Walter has3lotof
9.He enjoysriding fastmotorbikes and10mountains.Last yearhewassavedbya police（直升飞机）helicopter inWales.His daughterBetty worriesabout him.I thinkhe shouldstop all these activities.But mymother saysthat aslong asheshappy,its OK.”【考点解析】Topic2Are yousure thereare UFOs.SectionA科学家科学
1.scientist science[例（）1]He wantstobea sciencewhen hegrows up.叩动词，出现，呈现“名词，”出现，外
2.pear e.g.Lots ofpeople appeared infrontof me.appearance表”类似某物的东西
4.take the place ofe.g.Mr.Lin isill today,so I will take the place of him.take theplace ofsb.todo代替某人做某事.代替/而不是sth.e.g.She willtake theplace of metogive thetalk.instead ofsth./doingsth（注意其是介词短语，不能作谓语）e.g.He willgo thereinstead ofme.=He willtake theplace ofmetogothere.[例3]Maybe robotswill humanstodothe houseworkinthefuture.A.take place ofB.taketheplaceofC.stands forD.take place【考点链接】taketheplaceof/take onesplace/in placeof/take place（）1Mr.Wu willMiss Chento teach usEnglishthis term.（）2There isno roomforyounow.,please.（）3Mr.Wu willteachusEnglish Miss Chen thisterm.（）4The filmfestivalinOctober.【分析比较】和均为动词短语，意思分别是“代替某人的职务”，“坐某人的taketheplaceoftake onesplace座位:前者须接宾语；后者不接宾语⑴题意为“这学期吴老师将代替陈老师教我们英语，为宾语，MissChen故填taketheplaceof
（2）题意为“现在没有空位了，请坐我的位置”，故填Take myplaceinplaceof意为“代替”，是介词短语，多作状语
（3）题意为“吴老师代替陈老师教我们英语”，而且句子结构要求填非谓语形式，故填in placeof指“（根据安排或计划）举行；发生”（）题意为“电影节将在十月举行,故填take place4takes place处在危险中脱离危险“危险”，是名词危险的，是形容
5.be in danger outof dangerdanger dangerous词【例】（年厦门中考）410Many kindsof animalsare.We mustdo somethingto savethem.A.on holidayB.in dangerC.on show作不可数名词时指“鱼肉”强调鱼的种类时是可数名词，加
6.fish e.g.Most peoplelike fishvery much.复数.指“一条一条的活鱼”时是可数名词，单复同形cs c.g.You cansee manykindsof fishes intheriver e.g.Catching fishisveryfun.【例5】（10年成都中考）—What shall we havefor supper一I boughtbig fishat onlymarket nearmy office.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；不填Section B
2.livingthingslose onesjob通过,穿过，刘览[例（
3.through e.g.You canget lots of informationthroughtheInternet.Look through7]09年杭州中考）Pve allthe photosinthedrawer,but Istill can*t findtheoneyou need.A.opened upB.given awayC.handed outD.1OOked through
5.none,no one,nobody noneno one,nobody后常接短语构成名词/代词”，谓语动词用单、复数均可none of“none of+e.g.None ofmy friendshas/have been而不能接短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式there.no one,nobody ofno one,nobody e.g.Nobody/No one在简略答语中，和用来回答弓|导的问句，而则回答或hasbeenthere.no onenobody whonone howmany howmuch引导的问句，并且可与连用，而则不行nobody,no oneelse nonee.g.No one/Nobody elseknows aboutthat.[例（年芜湖中考）一9]10How many students are thereinthe classroom_,They areall onthe playground.A.No oneB.None C.Nobody C.Everyone【例（年长沙中考）一10]10who helpedyou cleantheclassroomyesterday一.I cleanedit allby myself.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.None都是指例如但是具体举一个例子而
6.for example/such as---/and so on forexample such as---/andso是把这一类的东西列出一些on【例（例如）11J Ilike fruitsverymuch,apples,pears,peaches andsoon.・・
7.seem似乎,好像
（1）作系动词，后接形容词e.g.Th.gir.seem.happy.
（2）作实意动词用,后接不定式e.（）用于句型从句g.Th.gir.seem.t.b.happy.3Lseems/seeme.that+e.g.Lseem.tha.th.gir.i.happy.【例（年沈阳中考）12]09This weekthe weatherto changeeveryday:one dayis hot,the nextiscold.A.seems B.looks C.sounds D.feels把某人口醒
8.wake sb.up Ue.g.Please wakeme upat sixnext morning.SectionC在网上
1.ontheInternet【例（年天津中考）13]07They gotmuch informationtheInternet.A.In B.onC.at D.to
3.+tdosth.常要加情态动词或用将来时表达e.g.Can youtell mewhat todo=Can youtell mewhat Ishoulddo【例15]（10年广东中考）Would youshow mean e-mail,pleaseA.howtomake B.what tosend C.which tomakeD.when tosend
1.lag+ago”e.g.two daysago2点时间”，表示“在几点前”，可用过去时、将来时或一般现在时“before+e.g.They willbe herebefore7:00o段时间”,指“多久之后”,用将来时问”，在几3“in+e.g.We willgetto Beijing inthreedays.4^after+^B^t点之后，可用过去时，将来时或一般现在时段时间”，e.g.We oftenplay footballafter5:00intheafternoon.“after+表示“多久之后”，只能用于过去式e.g.He cameback afterfour days.
3.build sb.up
4.have fundoingsth.1have fun=enjoyoneself=haveagood time玩得开心，过得快乐・.
2.11@丫角.\¥让・@卜与某人共度快乐时光等可以作为对别人出行前得祝福3Have fun/Enjoy yourself/Have agood timeTopic3Which sportwill youtakepartinSection A运动会一男子米赛跑跳远
1.the sportsmeet/meeting theboys800meter race800thelongjump thehigh跳高接力赛跑jump therelay race
2.Its the/ones first/second/---time todosth.与某人交朋友注意要用复数形式
3.make friendswith sb.friends为某事而准备副词，“也许，大概
4.be readyfor sth.
5.maybe/may bemaybe=perhaps是情态动词后接动词原形e.g.Maybe heis atthebusstation now.may bemay be,Section B・・
1.打电话问对方是某人时，可以问I.that…speaking回答可以是Yes,who*.that/Speaking.问对方是谁时用告诉对方自己是谁时，应该说找人接电话时，应该说Who isthat Thisis…speaking Hello,回答时如果是本人接的电话，可以直接说may Ispeak tosb.speakingo让我们定在六点半吧
2.Lets makeit halfpast six.指约定时间办成，做至打算或希望做的事make itle.g.Lets makeitat6:
30.2U动词，“传递二把某物传给某人
3.pass passsb.sth.pass sth.tosb.e.g.Would youplease passmethe“经过经过某地可作副词或介词，”在book e.g.She was the firstone topassthefinishing line,pass by…past旁经过“e.g.He hurriedpast mewithout stoppingto talkwithme.[例年新疆中考一6]09Did yousee theaccident yesterday一Yes.It happenedwhen Ithe museum.A.walked passB.was walkingpast C.walk past D.was walkingpass[例再加两个人7]We needtodothework.祝贺你当别人取得成绩、荣誉时，我们可以对他说:
4.congratulations.Congratulations!【例】年广东中考一810Yesterday1won thefirst placeinthe100-meter race.—Really!A.Congratulations B.Never mindC.Thats allrightD.Tm sorryto hearthat【例（年襄樊中考）一16]10Do youknow howto pronouncethis word一Yes.I inthe dictionaryyesterday.A.looked itupB.worked itout C.gave itaway D.picked itup关」心,注意
5.pay attention to sth./sb./doingsth.e.g.Pay muchattentiontothe kidswhenthewhole familiesgoout.清单也可作动词，指“列出清单
6.list e.g.You mustbuy allthe thingsonthelist.e.g.Please listallthethingswe wantto buy.
8.be helpfulin doingsth.be helpful tosb.【例（）18]Speaking aloudis helpfulin learnEnglishwell.的区别侧重速度的快侧重动作的迅速,或指
9.fast/quickly/soon faste.g.Run asfast asyou can.quickly某事在较短的时间内完成不久，指现在或指定时间之后不久e.g.He hadbreakfast quickly,soon e.g.They wereinthe middleoftheriver soon.【例（年襄樊中考）一19]10Mr.Smith,wouldyouplease speakalittlemore一Sorry!I thoughtyou wouldfollow me.A.slowly B.quickly C.fast D.slow【考点链接】quicky/fast/soon⑴Dont driveso.（）2Theyll behome.（）3I cantrun thanmy brother.（）4I realizedthatIwas onthe wrongtrain.（）5She soldthe houseafter herhusband died.【分析比较】quickly迅速地，很快地强调动作迅速、敏捷，而不是强调运动本身的速度
（4）题意为“我很快意识到我坐错了火车”表示反应很快，故填quicklyfast快速、快强调动作、速度迅速，侧重指运动的物体
（1）题意为“别把车开得这么快
（3）题意为“我没有我哥哥跑得快”都表示速度快，故⑴填⑶填fast,fasterosoon很快，马上，不久强调时间快
（2）题意为“他们很快就要到家”⑸题意为“丈夫去世后不久，她就把房子卖了都表示“不久，很快”，故填soonSection D请求，寻找向某人要某物
1.ask fore.g.May Iask forsome photosof yoursask sb.for sth.【例一20]Iamafraid I cant work outthemath problem.It istoo hard.一Maybe you can askourteacher.A.with helpB.for helpC.for doingD.with doing没用的，其反义词是它们分别为加后缀构成类似的词还有一
2.useless usefulouse-less/-fulcarelesscareful一一helpless helpfulcolorless colorful【例21】（10年山西中考）It isto teacha kidthewayto solvea problemthan tellhim thesolutiondirectly.A.helpful B.helpless C.more helpfulD.more helpless[例（）22]Meimei isso carethatshehardly makesmistakes inher exercises.接通（电源），把（插头）插进（插座）【习
3.plug ine.g.If youwanttowatchTV,youmustplug itin first.题精练】词汇L根据句意和汉语提示填写单词A.（机器人）
1.candolotsofdangerous workinsteadofhumans.（出现）.
2.Long before1921,something likerobots（注意）
3.We mustpay tothefirstletter ofthe word.（修理）
4.1was mycomputer whenmy fathercamein.（网上）.
5.We canget lotsof information fromthe根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子B.（失业）.
1.Many peoplethink thatrobots maymake humans（下载音乐）
2.Dad,I cantontheInternet,can youhelpme（在我头上）.
3.Yesterday I saw aUFO flew（请求）
4.If youare indanger,you canpolice help.（年福州中考）（处于危险中），
5.08There aremany wildanimals suchas pandasand tigers.单项选择II.（年山西中考）
1.10This kindof dressis thisyear,and I really wanttoget one.A.indangerB.in troubleC.in style（年广东中考）
2.10Dont talkto Simonlikethat.He isjust elevenyear-old boy.A.a B.anCthe D./（年黄冈中考）一
3.10How manystudents like this song一ofuslikes it.It soundsterrible.A.None B.Nobody C.Every oneD.All（年广州中考）一
4.10Excuse me,when willthe Flightfrom Beijingarrive—Wait aminute,please.PH itforyouonthecomputer.A.seeB.check C.look D.read（年黄冈中考）一
5.10Idon*tknowtodonext.—Its easy.Press thered buttonin2minutes.A.what B.how C.where D.when（年青岛中考）一
6.10Which hairband doyoulikebest,madam——Ican*t decidenow.Ireallydon*tknow.A.to choose which oneB.which oneto chooseC.choosewhichone（年嘉兴中考）一
7.10Hey,why areyou runningso—Im afraidI willbelateforschool.A.fast B.slow C.soon D.quick（年衡阳中考）
8.10The morepeople drive,the fewertraffic accidentsthere willbe.A.careless B.carelessly C.carefulD.carefully（年湘潭中考）一
9.09wouldyoulike some一Thank you.But I dontlikeit.A.eggs B.fish C.vegetables（年漳州中考）
10.09Hehasseveral booksonthedesk,but ofthem ison history.A.none B.neither C.allD.both（年湘潭中考）
11.09Please lookthe newwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouread thearticle.A.after B.upC.for（年福州中考）一
12.08whats yourbrother goingtobewhenhe一He isgoingtobeadoctor.A.wakes upB.grows upC.stands upD.hurries up（年漳州中考）
13.07Susan islooking the newspaper tosee ifthereisan adfor acleaner init.A.through B.like C.after D.on
14.Its time togetup,please.A.wake himupB.wake uphim C.put himupD.put uphim一
15.Lucy,doyouknow wheremy shoesare一Oh.I mistookthem mine.Theyarein myroom...A.o..B.t..C・a..D.forin.（10年河北中考）完形填空（复合的）Homesick isa compoundword madeup ofHOME andSICK.You knowwhat each1means onits own,（定义）of course.But doyouknowthemeaning2they areused togetherThe definitionof homesickis SICK FORHOME.It meansyou missyour home.Now thinkforaminute3SEASICK.If youchange the word HOMEinthedefinition tothewordSEA,would thedefinition4SEASICK Doesseasick meanSICKFORSEAIt meanssomething quite
5.Seasick meansSICK BYTHE MOVEMENTON THESEA.When youare6,the onlyplaceyouwanttobeis athome.When youare seasick,7youwanttobeis atsea.Have youever8a personbeing heartsickHeartsick doesn*t meanthat somethingiswrongwith apersons heart.（好像）People areheartsick whenthey are9deep insideas iftheir heartsare broken.And wealso haveother compoundwords,suchashandshake and
10.Perhaps you may writedefinitions for them.It
1.A.word B.phrase C.sentence D.passage
2.A.how B.why C.when D.where
3.A.for B.from C.about D.like
4.A.get B.fit C.read D.have
5.A.right B.wrong C.same D.different
6.A.homesick B.heartsick C.seasick D.carsick
7.A.thefirstplace B.thelastplace C.the onlyplace D.the safeplace
8.A.thought overB.thought outC.heard fromD.heard of
9.A.hurt B.hit C.loved D.moved
10.A.hobby B.height C.heaven D.handbag【考点解析】must behelpfultoknow somethinglikethisin yourEnglish study.Topic3The workersused livemodels,didnt theySectionA超过，多余
1.morethan=over［例］（年潍坊中考）109There aresix hundredstudentsin ourschool,（多余）half ofthem aregirls.
2.there usedtobe・••过去有.......【例2］（10年青岛中考）There lotsoffishin theriver.But nowyou canhardly see any.A.are B.willbeC.usedtobe D.usedtohave
3.“inthe+整十的年份+s”，表示“多少世纪什么年代”e.g.inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代，（从1980—1989）“inthe+序数词+century”，表示“在第几世纪”e.g.inthe18theentury在18世纪【例】（年吉林中考）310Our lifeisgettingbetter andbetter incentury.A.the21B.21stC.the21stD.a21st拆毁（建筑物）代词放中间
4.pull downe.g.The oldhouseisvery dangerous.Let*s pullit down.be pulleddown被摧毁【例】（拆毁）4Chinesepeopletheoldcity wallsbecausetheythought themuseless.SectionB形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，整个作主语时，谓语用单数
1.“one ofthe+【例】年莆田中考510The Greatwall ofChina isone ofwonders intheworld.A.great B.greater C.the greatest作可数名词，“命令”作不可数名词，常与连用顺
2.order e.g.The soldiersreceived anordertofire.in序，有条理.作可数名词，常与连用“定购，e.g.The wordsin dictionariesare listedin alphabeticalorder for定货二从句”，从句中的谓语动词用原形或原形”e.g.May Itake yourorder”orderthat+“should+e.g.Theteacher orderedthat theclassroomshouldbe cleanedat once.order sb.todosth.e.g.The doctorordered youto stayinbed.[例年武汉中考一6]08Hurry up,Jack!一Just givemefiveminutes toput mydesk in.A.order B.line C.time D.shape【例】7Emperor Qinordered hismenjointhe GreatWalls together.
3.alive,living,live,lively
①alive意为“活着的，在世的”，常作表语，但有时作后置定语或补语，可修饰人或物谁是当今世界上最伟大的人？e.g.Who isthe greatestman alive
②livingadj.”活着的，现存的”，主要作前置定语，可修饰人或物，有时也可作后置定语或表语一切生物都需要空气f.g.All livingthings needair.指“活着的人”，用作复数名词the livinge.g.The livingarethehappiest.意为“有生命的，活的”时，只修饰物，不修饰人，多作前置定语©live adj.猫在玩——直^舌老鼠g.g.The catisplayingwithalive mouse.还可以指“现场直播的“live e.g.Its alive programme.生气勃勃的、活泼的、快活的，用作表语或定语，可修饰人或物©lively adj.她有一个活泼的女儿e.g.She hasa livelydaughter.【例】选词填空8live/living/alive/lively恐龙？lHave youseen adinosaur2Is thesnake ordead3What agirlsheis!4Her storyis andinteresting.【分析比较】和都可作形容词,意思是“活着的,有生命的和用法相同,可作表语live,living alive live living或定语，而多作表语，作定语时，一般放在它所修饰的名词后；用作形容词时还可译为“现场直播alivelive的；现场演出的二题意为“你见过活的恐龙吗？”句子缺少定语，故填或题意为“那条蛇是1live living2活的还是死的？”句子缺少表语，故填或均可alive,live living作形容词，意为“活泼的，生动的，充满活力的二题意为“她是一个多么活泼的女孩!”，故填lively3题意为“她的故事生动有趣”，故填lively4lively计量表达
4.数词+名词+形容词”，表示“长度；宽度，高度，厚度，年龄”等1“e.g.The toweris about60meters tall.“数词+名词+副词”，表示“时间和距离”2e.g.two hourslater/two kilometers away“数词十名词十名词短语”3c.g.twoyuana kilo/five daysa week[例9]—How faristhestation fromhereA.It isabout threekilometres B.It stoo longC・It stwenty minutesD.Go downthis streetSectionC花费某人多少时间做某事
1.It takessb.some time todosth,e.g.It tookus onehour tomakeamodel planeyesterday.【例（年南充中考）—10]10What anice modelplane!—Thanks.It metwo daystomakeit.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost重量表达法用数词+或“数词
2.“weigh+pouns/kilos/jin”+kilos/pounds/jin+heavye.g.He weighs60kilos=He is60kilos heavy=His weightis60kilos.【例】一一11What isthe ofthe boxIt20kilos.A.weight；weigh B.weight；weighs C.weigh；weighs D.weighs；weigh
3.join,••together才巴...连接在——起e.gThe governmentwill jointhetworoads together.
4.please,pleased,pleasant,pleasure.请please e.g.Please openthedoor.It*s hotintheroom.pleased“喜悦的”，一般指某人对.......感到高兴be pleasedwith sb./sth.”令人愉快的“，一般指物令人感至高兴pleasant lje.g.Many peopleenjoyedthepleasant journey.，快乐，娱乐，乐趣一pleasure e.g.He camehere forpleasure.Thanks verymuch forhelping me.Its my/a（）发现做某事有很大的快乐pleasure,find great pleasure indoingsth.e.g.Do youfind greatpleasure flyingkites【例（年衡阳中考）12]10That wasa verytravel,and wefound greatpleasure Hangzhou.A.pleasant；visiting B.pleased；visiting C.pleasure；to visitD.pleasant；tovisit【例一一.13]Icantworkoutthe problem,can youhelp meA.Its apleasure B.With pleasureC.Thanks alot D.Of coursenot
1.【例】（年福州中考）一1610zhou Weiluncould hardlyspeak Englishthreeyearsago,—No,he couldnt.Butnow heis quitegoodatit.A.couldnt heB.could heC.didnt he【例17]There areso studentin yourclass,.A.arethereB.is thereC.aren tthere D.isn tthere【例（年兰州中考）一18]10He didn*tgotothelecture thismorning,did he一,though hewasnotfeeling very well...A.No,h.didn..B.Yes,h.di..C.No,h.di..D.Yes,h.didnt【例19】（10年西宁中考）Betty hadnothing forbreakfast,A.hadnt sheB.had sheC.didnt sheD.did she作名词指“奇迹”;作动词指“想知道；对……感到惊奇:它的形容词是“极棒的，
2.wonder wonderful挺好的”从那之后；从现在起
3.from thenonfromnow on意为“从做某事中获得很大乐趣”,相当于
4.find greatpleasure indoingsth.have lotsof fundoingsth.【例】（年山西中考）一2010How wasyour triptoBeijing,John（）——Great!We foundgreatpleasurein visittheGreatWall.【习题精练】词汇L根据句意和汉语提示填写单词A.（政府）
1.Our hastry itsbest toprotecttheenvironment.（铁路）
2.You cansee manytrains in Beijing Station.（）
3.These stonesaresobig,each stoneM morethan twotons.（奇迹）
4.1thinks theGreatWallisoneofthegreatest intheworld.（古代的）
5.In theworld womencouldnt gotoschoolatall.根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子B.（拆毁）
1.Many oldcity wallsinBeijingwere inthe1960s.（组成）
2.The buildingis twomillion stones.（从那时起），
3..people couldusetheInternet toget lotsof information.
1.10There isa bridgeover theriver.A.700metre longB.700metres longC.700-metres-longD.700-meter-long（年沈阳中考）一一
2.10How faristhepostofficeIts about.A.500meters longB.500metersawayC.500meters far（年鸡西中考）一一
3.10Lets gofishing aftertheexam,Sounds great!A.willyouB.shallweC.wont you（年长沙中考）
4.10There manypeople walkingaround thelake everymorning.A.is B.willbeC.usedtobeD.usedtohave（年烟台中考）
5.10About ofthestudentsintheschool wereborn intheA.two-thirds；1990B.two-thirds；1990sC.two-third；1990D.two-third；1990s（年宁德中考）一
6.09Paul didntgotowork yesterday,did he一,though hehadabad cold.A.Yes,hedidB.No,he didntC.Yes,he would（年福州中考）一
7.09Millions ofpeople knowabout SusanBoyle now,——,she becomeswell——known becauseof hersuccess onBritains GotTalent.A.do they；No B.do they；Yes C.don*t they；No D.dont they；Yes（年云南中考）
8.09Tom isoneofinourclass.He canplaybasketballverywell.A.taller studentsB.tall studentsC.the talleststudent D.the talleststudents（年山东中考）
9.09It ustwo monthsto buildthenewschool buildinglastyear.A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost（年天津中考）
10.09The ChangjiangRiverisabout6300kilometers...A.Ion..B.tai..C.wid..D.high（年衡阳中考）
11.09The filmCity ofLife andDeath wasmoving Icouldnt helpcryingwhenIsaw it.A.too；toB.so；that C.enough；to（年青海中考）
12.08It mefifteen minutestogotoschoolby buseveryday...A.spend..B.pay..C.takes（年杭州中考）
13.07People likedthe singerDeng Lijunthe1980s.A.onB.at C.in D.with（年黄冈中考）
14.07He wrotethe namesofthechildren ofages.A.for orderB.with orderC.of orderD.inorder
15.Mr.li isoneofthe teachersinourschool.We alllike himverymuch.A.good B.better C.best D.worst（年龙岩中考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子
111.09Dear Leis,I readinmymagazine thatyouarelooking fora penpal,so Imwriting tosay hello.My namesAlice Nicholsand Im
16.1liveinHania inGreece,but myfamily comesfrom England.Hania isabeautiful oldtown nearthe islandof Crete.In summerthe townis fullof tourists...r..studen.a..privat.schooL rv.bee.a.th.sam.schoo.fo.fiv.year.now.s..kno.i.ver.well.Mos.o.th.tim..lik.goin.t.schoohbu.ther.ar.som.thing..can,.stan.doing-lik.P.E...enjo.playin.sports,bu..don,.lik.doin.exercises.M.favorit.subject.ar.geograph.an.English.I oftengotothe beachinmyfree time.I lovejustsitting aroundand talkingto friends.Im gettingbetter atunderstanding boys,but Ihate listeningto hours of talkaboutfootball.Its justso boring!What*s lifelike inyour townId loveto hearall aboutyour familyand friends.Have yougot ane-mail addressItseasier tokeep intouch thatway.Iamlooking forwardto hearingfrom you!Best wishes!Alice
1.How oldis AliceNichols
2.How longhas AliceNichols studiedattheprivate school
3.What subjectdoes AliceNichols likebest
4.Does AliceNichOls likelisteningtohoursoftalkaboutfootball请将画线句子翻译成汉语.5照相【例】（
5.take photos/pictures e.g.Look,lotsofstudents aretaking photosofthebeautiful flowers.910年兰州中考）—what areon showinthemuseum一Some photosbythechildren ofYushu,Qinghai.A.have beentaken B.were takenC.are takenD.takenSection C举行运动会
1.hold/haveasportsmeet擅长（做）某事
2.be goodat sth/doingsth.=do wellin sth/doingsth.在某方面做得糟糕do badlyinsth./doingsth.【例（同义句改写）10]His fatheris goodat makingmodel planes.His fathermodel planes.鼓励某人做某事
3.encourage sb.todosth.【例（）11]My fatheroften encouragesme studyhard.做运动其中是不可数名词，意思是“运动，锻炼:它也可以做可数名
4.take exercise=do sportsexercise词，意思是“练习，体操”做早操e.g.do morningexercises【例（年陕西中考）一12]10what doyou thinkofthe——Ithinkthey aregoodforoureyes.We shoulddo themoften.A.eyes exerciseB.eye exerciseC.eye exercises和
5.be able to can（）表示现在或过去的能力时两者相同1•・e.g..couLricLbik.a.th.ag.O.
8.二.wa.abl.t.rid.上ikath.ag.o.
8.我八岁时就会骑自行车了（）有人称时态及数的变化，而只有过去式2be ableto cancould.年我们就可以做到了..e.g.W.wil.b.abl.t.mak.i.i.2010JlJ2010（）表示请求、允许及否定判断时，只能用3canJ.那个男孩不可能是Mike.,他昨天去巴黎了【例（能）13]Jacks fatherswim whenhewasfive yearsold.【例1—Could Iuseyourdictionary一Yes,you.A.can B.could C.need D.should
1951.A.at B.for C.toD.on“更多……”,后可接可数或不可数名词反义词是“更少”，接不可数名词”更少”，
7.more less,fewer接可数名词复数【例（年黄冈中考）一15]10Whats thelow-carbon lifestylelike一Save energy,produce carbon.A.more；more B.less；more C.less；lessD.more；lessSection D代表
1.stand fore.g.Red standsfor good luck inChina.【例（年龙岩中考）（代表）16]08The Tangcostume Chinesehistoryandfashion culture.至少，反义词是至多
2.at least=as littleasatmost=as muchas【例（至少）17]This pairof shoescosts200yuan.【例】（年成都中考）1810The foodI cookisn*t delicious,butIcan lookafter myself.A.at firstB.at lastC.at least【习题精练】词汇I.根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词A.
1.The rfor joiningthe Englishclub istobeabletopractice moreEnglish.（奥运会）
2.The modernstarted inAthens.（旅游者）
3.There aremany visitingBeijing everyyear.（环境）
4.Weshouldimprove ourand keepit clean.
5.Five ringsareasofthe OlympicGames.根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子B.（翳高）
1.1wasthewinner inthe Kintheschoolsportsmeeting.（可能）
2.Jack illnow.Isawhim inthe hospitaljustnow.一
3.Would youmind cleaningthe floor一（立刻）.Iamsorry,I willdoit（代表）
4.You knowhis wordsour idea.
1.10——Would youliketohave chicken一No,thanks.Its delicious,but Ivehad enough.A.some otherB.some moreC.another some（年长沙中考）
2.101amsureyouwillyour classmatesif youare kindand friendlyto them.A.catchupwith B.agreewithC.getonbadly withD.make friendswith（年安徽中考）一
3.10—It seemsthat Alicenever wantstodoanything exceptdraw pictures.Right.Thatswhat shelikes todo.A.more B.lest C.most D.least（年十堰中考）一
4.10Where isJeff—Imnotsure.He playingfootball onthe playground.A.maybe B.may beC.canbeD.mustbe（年安徽中考）
5.10Bob promisestothefootball matchunless hehastohelp hisparents onthefarm.A.join B.join inC.takepartto（年山西中考）一
6.10English isdifficult forme.How canI improveit一Dont loseyour confidence.I believeyouwillit ifyou keeptrying.A.take B.work C.pick D.make（年山西中考）一
7.09Is itpolitetospeak andlaugh loudly一No,Idontthinkso...A.i.publi..B.a.leas..C.o.time（年新量修中考）
8.09——Did youwatchthebasketball matchyesterday一Yes,We wereall aboutthe match.A.exciting；excited B.exciting；exciting C.excited；excited D.excited；exciting（年广州中考）
9.09Have youyournewclassmates yetA.had friendswithB.made friendwithC.got friendtoD.made friendswith（年宁德中考）
10.091called youyesterday,but nobodythephone.A.checked B.repaired C.answered（年天门中考）一
11.09why doyoulikethat scarfso much一Because Ithinkitcan megoodluck.A.fetch B.bring C.pass D.take（年潍坊中考）
12.09Liu Qian,asalittle boy,was sohis ownmagic worldthatheseldom wentoutto playwith otherchildren.A.goodatB.mad aboutC.popular withD.afraid of（年福州中考）一
13.09Wewillbuild asubway inFuzhou before
2014.一Wow,!Will itpass ourplaceA.what anexcited newsB.how excitedthe newsisC.what excitingnews D.how excitingnews（年南通中考）一
14.08Hello!May Ispeak toMr.Smith一,please.He isanswering anothercall rightnow.A.Go onB.Come onC.Keep onD.Hold on（年厦门中考）
15.07Doctors oftensuggest,vegetables andmeat canhelp youkeep fit”.A.More；less B.Few；much C.Fewer；more（年东营中考）阅读表达（共小题，计分）
111.10510阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题If theonly sportsyoudoare dancingyour fingersacross yourkeyboard,you couldbeinserious dangerof morethanjust becomingfat!Do youfeel sleepy,like somethingis weighingdown onyour headDo youfeel forgetfulDo yousometimes feeluncomfortableup anddown yourneck andlower back,andyou cant explainwhy Do yougetsick oftenIt couldbe（辐射）（radiation from your computercausing it.If youspend threehours ormore adayinfrontofa computer,and at）（危害）.this point,who doesntyouaremore easilyharmed bythese hazards（来源）We havegot sousedtousing computersthat wedont oftenthinkofthem asdangerous sourcesof harmful（有害的）（）radiation.A safeamount radiationis25V/m Vblts/meter.Doyouwanttoguess howmuch ourpersonalcomputers giveoff★Keyboard:1000V/m★Mouse:450V/m★Monito亡218V/m★CPU170V/m★Notebook computers2,500V/mWays toProtect Yourselffrom HarmfulComputer Radiation:（仙人掌）
1.Decorate your desk withcactus plants,they takein radiation.
2.Drink twoto threecups ofgreen teaadayand eatan orangedaily.The vitaminsin tealeaves andoranges protectusfrom radiationand keepoureyeshealthy aswell.（过滤器）
3.Use ascreen filterforyourmonitor.
4.Avoid havingmetal objectsnearby onyourdesk.
5.Put the back ofthecomputertothewall.Most ofthe radiationcomes offtheback.
6.Keep yourmonitor atleast50cm awayfrom yourface.（空气流通的）.
7.Keep your computer roomsventilated
8.Eat healthily—especially fruitsandvegetables.
9.Dont fallasleep onyourcomputer.Turn itoff ifyouhaveto restnearby.The waysabove areuseful,why nothaveatry atonce根据短文内容简要回答问题A.
1.Which issafer usinga deskcomputer ora notebookcomputer
2.Can cactusplants takein radiation
3.How longshould youkeep yourmonitor awayfromyourface将短文中画线的句子译成汉语
4.
5.Which isthe besttitle ofthis passageA.Harmful radiationB.Computer problemsC.Computer radiationa silentkillerUnit2Keeping Healthy【考点解析】Topic1Youd bettergotoseeadoctor SectionA
1.whats wrongwithsb./sth.=what sthematterwithsb./sth.
2.haveacold患感冒，have后可跟表示疾病的词语用来表示“患.......疾病”e.g.haveaheadache/theflu[例患感冒？1]You lookso paleonyourface,doyou情态动词“应该/不应该
3.should/shouldnt e.g.Should Idosth.Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt./No,you neednt.【例】年江西中考一210How wasthe youthclub lastnight,Mark一It wasgreat fun.You come.A.must B.can C.should D.may以下是我们所学过的情态动词能/会，不能/不允许，过去式lcan cantcould,couldnt e.g.Can Idosth.Yes,youcan/No,you cant.o“需要”，作为情态动词时无人称和时态的变化，多用于疑问句或否定句中2need e.g.Need Idosth.Yes,you必须，表示禁止must/haveto.No,you neednt/dont haveto.3must mustnt0e.g.Must Idosth.Yes,youmust.“可以/能够”，无否定形式No,you neednt/dont haveto.4may MayIdosth.Yes,youmay/can.No,youcant.【例】年福州中考310—Dad,must Ido myhomework now——No.You playgames withyour friendsforalittle while.A.would B.neednt C.may好好休息
4.take agoodrest/have agoodrest【例休息一下.4]After awhole dayswork,we wantto英语中表示疾病的名词或词组大多可以采取“身体部位名词或身体部位名词”来表达
5.+ache”“sore+e.一一一一一一g.head headachestomach stomachacheback backachetooth toothacheear earacheknee soreknee throat一一一sore throateye soreeye footsore foot[例年潜江中考一5]09he havea.Ican*t eatanything.一Maybe youshould seea dentist.A.cold B.fever C.headache D.toothache意思是“大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词一般用在肯定句中，否定句或
6.Plentyof疑问句中改为或enough manymuche.g.Thereisplenty oftimeleft.Is thereenough timeleft【例】年山西中考610They havetimetodo that,butwedon*thavemoney forit.A.plenty of；some B.little；few C.plenty of；enough D.alotof；lotsof【考点链接1alotof/plenty of/a numberof1There arepeople inthe parkon Sundays.2You shoulddrink water,and haveagoodrest.【分析比较】表示“大量的，许多”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词与alotof:lotsofplentyofalotof同义，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词表示“许多，大量的，修饰可数名词故⑴三者anumber of都可以用而⑵填和都可以alotof plentyof开水在开的水
7.boiled waterboiling water[例一开水一7]Is thereany inthe potNo,there isnt.SectionB我们所学过的系动词有等，他们后面都可以接形容词作表语，
1.look,seem,feel,sound,get,be,smell,touch构成系表结构而实意动词后面是用副词去修饰e.g.feel happy,sound great,smell terriblee.g.singhappily,step quietly.【例】年漳州中考一810The meatdelicious.Icantwait toeat it.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds最好不要做某事
2.had betternotdosth.[例年泉州中考一9]07My fatherdrank too much lastnight,he feelssick now.——He*dbetterso much.Its badforhishealth.A.nottodrink B.drinking C.not drink
3.take“吃/喝，有时可以用替换1have e.g.take somefood/take acup oftea月艮药2take somemedicine3utake sth./sb.to+地点”把某物/某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地方来e.g.Til takemy daughtertothe zoothis Sunday.乘/搭交通工具4e.g.You shouldtake abus tothepark.花费时间，劳力常用于句型5It takessb.sometimetodosth.e.g.It takesus onehour todo ourhomeworkevery day.买6e.g.Iwilltakeit.⑺“做”,和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作e.g.takeawalk/take photos【例】年鸡西中考一1010How longdoes ittake yourfather towork everyday.一About halfanhour.A.drives B.driving C.to drive二想要某东西/做某事
4.feellikesth./doingsth.would likesth./todosth.=want sth./todosth.e.g.He didntfeellike goingtoschool.【彳列】11Kate didntfeel likeeatbecausehewasnotwell.日日夜夜地
5.dayandnight e.g.They workdayandnight.
1.hurt vt.c.g.Mike hurthis legbadly whenhe fell.vi.c.g.My headhurts today,I wontgoto school.
2.show1指“把.......给某人看“show sb.sth.=show sth.tosb.e.g.Please showme yourphotos.=Please showyourphotos tome.指”说明,表明，证明”2e.g.He showedthat itwas true.。
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