初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案1

被动语态

一、语态概述英语中有两种语态主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者如谓语的Man.peopLspea.English.speak动作是由主语来执行的man.people被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象所谓“被动语态〃，相当于中文中常说的“被……〃、由……〃的句式，如「他的自行车被偷了，再如已主语是动词的承受者English speak判断看下面的两个例句，你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？.他开了门He openedthe door•门被开了The doorwas opened

二、被动语态的构成被动特点强调宾，用加上过去分行为对象作主语，逻辑主语来引be by〔

1.Englis.i.speak i.Canada.

2.Th.blous.i.make o.silk.〔

3.Englis.i.speak b.man.people.谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了

1.Som.stamp.wer.steal las.week.

2.Th.PR.wa.found o.Octobe.

1.

1949.

3.Footbal.i.play i.mos.middl.schools.被动语态由“助动词及物动词的过去分词〃构成人称、数和时态的变化是通be+过的变化表现出来的但凡汉语中带“被〃的句子，都能转换成英语的被动语be态三.几种常用时态的被动语态一一一般现在时过去分词

1.am/i s/are+肯定句〔Bikes aresell in that shop.否认句Bikes arenot soldinthatshop.疑问句,t..一般过去时过去分词2was/were+肯定句:Hewas save]in

1999.否认句He wasnot savedin

1999.疑问句Wa.h.save.i.l

999.Yes.h.was..No,h.wasn,t..一般将来时过去分词3shall/will/be goingto+be+肯定句〕An English class willbe giveby Jack tomorrow.否认句An Englishclass willnot be given by Jacktomorrow.疑问句Will anEnglishclassbegivenbyJacktomorrow.现在进展时:过去分词4am/is/are+being+肯定句〔A caris beingdrive now.否认句A caris notbeing drivennow.疑问句,t..现在完成时:过去分词5have/has+been+肯定句A roadhas beenbuild bythe government.否认句A roadhasnt beenbuilt bythe government.疑问句,t.1This clockcan bef repairhere.〕2The treesmay be plant atother timesof theyear.〔3The compositionmust behand inafter class.4The youngtrees shouldbeplantin spring.

四、被动语态的用法〕不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁例如1Some newcomputers weresteal lastnight.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了不知道电脑是谁偷的.这本书出版于年Thi.boo.wa.publish i.19811981〔〕强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者例如2窗户是迈克打破的Th.windo.wa.break b.Mike..这本书是他写的Thi.boo.wa.write b.him.每天小时睡眠必须得到保证8

五、主动语态变被动语态的方法把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语[1[把谓语变成被动构造〔过去分词[2[be+〔根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定的形式be把主动语态中的主语放在介词之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格例如[3by

1.A11the peoplelaugh athim.f Hewas laughat byall people.〔

2.They makethe bikesin the factory.f Thebikes aremake bythem in thefactory.

六、补充一些宾补动词如等在主动语态中可以接动词原形〔实为省略make,see,hear to的动词不定式作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是一定要注意恢复如:tooH.mad.m.stan.outside...wa.mad.t.stan.outside b.him..sa.hi.pla.footbalL.H.wa.see.t.pla.football b.him.专项练习

一、选择题

31.a newlibrary inour schoollast yearA.Is.buil.B.Was.buil.C.Does.buiL D.Di..build.

2.A.acciden..o.thi.roa.las.week.［棉花A.ha.bee.happene.B.wa.happene.C.i.happene.D.happened inthe southeastofChina.A.i.grow.B.ar.grow.C.grow.D.grow

44..tal.o.Chines.histor..i.th.schoo.hal.nex.week..A.i.give.B.ha.bee.give.C.wil.b.give.D.gives.

5.Ho.man.tree..thi.year.A.ar.plante.B.wil.plan.C.hav.bee.plante.D.planted.

6..1o.o.thing..b.peopl.tsav.th.littl.gir.now..

7.Th.Grea.Wal..al.ove.th.world.上.

8.Th.childre..th.nurse.A.wer.looked.B.looke.afte,.C.wer.looke.afte,.D.looke.・

9.H.—.som.piece.o.advice.bu.h..t.them.

1.listened C.give.wasnMistene...D.wa.given.didnMiste...lO.Th.questio..b.u.soon.A.i.goin.t.discuss...B.wiLdiscussC.i.goin.t.b.discusse..D.ha.bee.discusse..

11.Th.la..abou.fiv.year.ago.A.wa.buil..B.wa.buiL.C.build..D.ha.bee.buil.,

12..1o.o.tal.building..i.hi.hometow.i.th.las.thre.years.A.hav.se.u..B.hav.bee.se.u.C.wer.se.u..D.se.u..

13.The..printin.

50.copie.b.th.en.o.las.month.A.ha.finishe.B.hav.finishe.C.ha.bee.finishe.D.hav.bee.finishe..

14.Ric.—.als..i.thei.hometown.A.is**-grow.B.is**-gre.C.was-e-gre.D.was***grow..

15.H..b.th.teachers.A.i.alway.praise....B.praisesC.hav.bee.praise....D.alway.i.praise..

16.Th.picture.i.October.l

996.A.wa.takin..B.ha.bee.take..C.wa.take..D.ha.take..

1..A.ha.bee.repaire..B.i.repairin..C.i.repaire..D.i.bein.repaire..

18..th.wa.t.th.railwa.statio.b..policeman.A.wa.show..B.showe...C.hav.show...D.wa.showin.C.wa.broke.ou.....D.ha.broke.ou..

20.Whe.water..i.wil.b.change.int.vapour.A.i.heate...B.heatin...C.ha.heate..D.heat..

21.W.can\ente.th.roo.becaus.it.door..A.locke...B.lock...C.i.locke...D.i.lockin.C..

22.The.da.an.night.A.ar.mad.work....B.ar.mad.t.wor.mad.t.b.worke...D.ar.makin.t.wor..

23.Man-mad.satellite.int.spac.b.man.countries.A.wa.sen.up・・・・C.hav.bee.sen.u....D.ha.bee.sen.u..

24.Thi.Englis.son..ofte..b.th.children.A.is.singin...B.is.sun...C.wilLsin...D.was.sun..

25.Th.window.o.ou.hous.one..week.A.mus.clea..B.hav.cleane..C.i.cleane..D.ar.cleane..

26.Whe..th.People\Republi.o.China..A.was.foun..B.was.founde..C.did.foun..D.does.foun..

27.Mary\radi..b.m.brothe.jus.now..A.wil.b.mende..B.ha.mende...C.wa.mende..D.mende.上.

28.Som.tree.ma..a.othe.time.o.th.year..A.plante....B.plan...C.ar.plante...D.wil.b.plante..

29..ne.Englis.pla..ther.nex.week..A.wiLpu.o..B.wil.b.pu.o..C.i.goin.t.pu.o..D.wil.b.putte.o..

30..strang.thin..i.ou.schoo.yesterday..A.wa.happene.B.ha.bee.happene.C.happene.D.wa.goin.t.happe..3l.Th.glas...I..b.littl.To.thi.morning...A.broke.i.broken....B.i.broken.wa.broken..C.wa.broken.brok....D.ha.bee.broken.broke.

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（请注意时态和语态两个方面噢）据说〔l.Ifs saidthat thelong bridgebuild intwo months.〔

2.Where tohave themeeting discussnow.〔

3.Which languagethe mostwidely speakintheworld

4.The lostboy notfind sofar.〔

5.Last yeara largenumber oftrees cutdown.

6.Vegetables.egg.an.fruits.sell.i.thi.shop..Wha..knive..make.o.

8.Theymake.o.metal^M.an.wood.

9.Ca.th.magazin..take.ou.o.th.library

10.Th.roo..clean.b.m.ever.day.1l.Th.star.can..see.i.th.daytime.

12.Ho.Ion..you.unci.be.i.th.city

13.Th.foo..smell.delicious.

14.Look.Someon.dance.

三、按要求改写以下句子，一空一词（改为被动语态〕l.Tea growsin SouthChina..（改为被动语态）Th.childre.wil.sinaEnglis.song.A.Englis.son....b.th.children.3・丫优©如二（说（改为被动语态）

0.

1.0\¥..

1.,,.b.yo.now.》（^吟（（改为被动语

41.1111@

10.111@]

111.111@±

11160.态）.Meta...makin.machines.）1@（1・

111.由2£

0.11加.（改为被动语态）・・・,・.tha.fo.him.・th・ligh.gree.dresses,（改为被动语态）.Th.ligh.gree.dresse....out.

7.W.cal.th.gam..（改为被动语态）Lianliankan”The gameLianliankan byus.四.把以下句子改为被动语态

1.Parents takecare oftheir kids.

2.People planttrees everyday.

3.H.at.brea.yesterday.Chin.make.man.watches.Th.win.ble.dow.th.bi.tre.las.night.

6..d.m.homewor.ever.day.H.doesn.thro.th.ba.food.

8.Mothe.wa.no.mendin.th.trousers.The.wil.no.tak.hi.t.Beijing.lO.Nobod.kne.m.i.thi.tow.a.tha.time.。