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小学英语语法要点与习题PEP
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-S,如book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,力口-es,如bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i.再加-es,如family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v.再加-es,如knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数man-men.woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen•mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people.Chinese-Chinese.Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复.hi.thi.he.•watc.chil.phot.diar.day・foot・book•dres.tooth•shee.box•strawberr.thie.yo-y.・peach・sandwic.man・woman,paper_____..juice__________•hav..picni.wit.m.friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干.我想去打篮球Wha.・•・••nex.Monda.._•・•pla.basketball.Wha.•yo.d.nex.Monda...pla.basketball.
3.
1.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果Yes.sh.,Sh.,bu.som.fruit.・you.mothe...g.shoppin.thi.
4..你们打算什么时候见面Wha.tim..yo..•meet改句子
5.
1.•Nanc.i.goin.t.g.camping.(改否定)Nanc.・goin.t.g.camping.
5.
2..I’
1.g.an.joi.them.(改否定)
7..I’.goin.t.ge.u.a.6:
3.tomorrow(.改一般疑问句)•・g.,joi.them.••.t.ge.u.a.6:
3.tomorrow
8.
1..W.wil.mee.a.th.bu.sto.a.10:
30.(改一般疑问句)••mee.a.th.bu.sto.a.10:
30.
8.
2..Sh.i.goin.t.liste.t.musi.afte.school.(对划线部分提问)・sh.・afte.school
10..M.fathe.an.mothe.ar.goin.t.se..pla.th.da.afte.tomorrow.同上•・goin.t.se..pla.th.da.afte.tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空
11...Toda.i..sunn.day.W..have..picni・thi.afternoon.
12.
1..M.brothe..go.t.Shangha.nex.week.
12.
2..To.ofte.go.t.schoo.o.foot.Bu.toda.i•rain.H..go.t.schoo.b.bike.
14.
1..Wha.d.yo.usuall.d.a.weekend..usual
1..watch.T.an.catch,insect.
14.
2..It•Frida,today.Wha.sh..do.thi.weeken.Sh.•watch.T.an..catch,insects.
14.
3..Wha.•dO.yo.d.las.Sunda..•pi ck.apple,o..farm.Wha..do.nex.Sunda..•milk.cows.
17...Mar..visit,he.grandparent,tomorrow.
18...Li.Ta.•fly.kite.i.th.playgroun.yesterday.
19...Davi.•give..puppe.sho.nex.Monday.
20...•plan.fo.m.stud,now
五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴a.和is在一般过去时中变为waso wa.not=wasn t⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is.am.are一样,⑵axe在一般过去时中变为werewer.not=weren,t否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子.否定句didn•+动词原形,如Ji.didn,.g.hom.yesterday..一般疑问句在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如Di.Ji.g.hom.yesterday.特殊疑问句⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如Wha.di.Ji.d.yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时疑问词+动词过去式如Wh.wen.t.hom.yesterday动词过去式变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加一ed,如stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i.再加-ed,如study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was.are-were.do-did.see-saw.say-said,give-gave.get-got.go-went,come-came.have-had.eat-ate.take-took.run-ran.sing-sang.pu t-put.make-made,read-read,write-wrote draw-drew.drink-drank.fly-flew,ride-rode.speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam.sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去.is\am■fly.plant.ar.drink.play.go.mak.does.dance.worry.as.taste.eat.draw.pu.throw■kick.pass.do:Be动词的过去时练习
(1)Nam.■■No..Dat.
一、..用be动词的适当形式填空
1...••a.schoo.jus.now.
2...H.,a.th.cam.las.week.
3...W.•student,tw.year.ago.
4...The..o.th.far..momen.ago.
5.••Yan.Lin..eleve.year.ol.las.year.
6..•Ther..a.appl.o.th.plat,yesterday.
7...Ther..som.mil.i.th.fridg.o.Sunday.
8..•Th.mobil.phon.•o.th.sof.yesterda.evening.
二、..句型转换
1.1,wa.exciting.否定句______________________________________________________白rL匕YMr/~~t肯、否定回答_________________________________________________
2.AL th.student,wer.ver.excited.否定句______________________________________________________一般疑问句___________________________________________________肯、否定回答_________________________________________________
3.The.wer.i.hi.pocket.否定句______________________________________________________一般疑问句___________________________________________________肯、否定回答_________________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习
(2)Nam._No..Dat.
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1....・a.Englis.teache.now.
2...Sh.•happ.yesterday.
3..•The.•gla.t.se.eac.othe.las.month.
4...Hele.an.Nanc.・goo.friends.
5..•Th.littl.do.・tw.year.ol.thi.year..
6...Look.ther..lot.o.grape,here.
7...・Ther...sig.o.th.chai.o.Monday..
8..•Toda.・th.secon.o.June.Yesterda..th,firs.o.June.I.•Children.Day.Al.th.student..ver.excited.
二、句型转换
1.Ther.wa..ca.i.fron.o.th.hous.jus.now.否定句______________________________________________________一般疑问句___________________________________________________肯、否定回答_________________________________________________肯、否定回答_________________________________________________
三、..中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟行为动词的过去时练习
(1)Nam.…No.■Dat.
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.H.•(live.i.Wux.tw.year.ago.
2.Th.ca.•eat..bir.las.night.
3.W.•have..part.las.Halloween.
4.Nanc..pick.u.orange,o.th.far.las.week.
1.
1.make..mode.shi.wit.Mik.yesterday.
6.The.・play.ches.i.th.classroo.las.P.lesson.
7.M.mothe.・cook..nic.foo.las.Sprin.Festival.
8.Th.girl..sing.an..dance,a.th.party.
二、句型转换
1.S.Ha.too.som.photo,a.th.Sport,day.否定句______________________________________________________般疑问句:肯、否定回答_________________________________________________
2.Nanc.wen.t.schoo.early.否定句______________________________________________________一般疑问句___________________________________________________肯、否定回答_________________________________________________
3.W.san.som.Engl is.songs.否定句______________________________________________________一般疑问句:肯、否定回答_________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习
(2)Nam.•・No..Dat.
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1..•watch..cartoo.o.Saturday.
2.He.fathe..read..newspape.las.night.
3.W.・t.zo.yesterday,w..t.th.park,go
4.・yo.・visit,you.relative,las.Sprin.Festival
5.・h.・fly..kit.o.Sunda.Yes.h.
6.Ga.Sha.,pull.u.carrot,las.Nationa.Da.holiday.
7..・sweep,th.floo.yesterday,bu.m.mothe..
8.Wha.・sh..find.i.th.garde,las.morn in.Sh.find..beautifu.butterfly.
二、句型转换
1.The.playe.footbal.i.th.playground.否定句______________________________________________________一般疑问句___________________________________________________肯、否定回答_________________________________________________
三、中译英
1.格林先生去年住在中国
2.昨天我们参观了农场
3.他刚才在找他的手机过去时综合练习1Nam.…No..Dat.
一、..用动词的适当形式填空
1.
1.・be.Ben’.birthda.las.Friday.
2.W.al..have..goo.tim.las.night.
3.H..jump.hig.o.las.Sport.Day.
4.Hele..milk..co.o.Friday.
5.Sh.like..newspapers,bu.sh.,•boo.yesterday,read
6.H.・footbal.now.bu.the..basketbal.jus.now.play
7.Jim•mothe..plant,tree.jus.now.
8.•the.・sweep,th.floo.o.Sunda.No.the..
9..•watch..cartoo.o.Monday.
10.W.•go.t.schoo.o.Sunday.
二、..中译英
1.我们上周五看了一部电影
2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的
3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园
4.你上周在哪儿在野营基地过去时综合练习2Nam.■■No..Dat.
一、..用动词的适当形式填空
1.
1.・be.th.2n.o.Novembe.yesterday.M.Whit.•go.t.hi.offic.b.car.
2.Ga.Sha..put.th.boo.o.hi.hea..momen.ago.
3.Don.・th.house.Mu.・i.yesterday,clean
4.Wha.•yo..jus.no..•som.housework,do
5.The.•make..kit..wee.ago.
1.
1.wan.t.•apples.Bu.m.da..al.o.the.las.month,pick
7.•h.•th.flower,thi.morn in.Yes.h..water
8.Sh..be..prett.girl.Look.sh..do.Chines,dances.
9.Th.student,ofte..draw.som.picture,i.th.ar.room.
10.Wha.・Mik.d.o.th.far.H..cows,milk
二、中译英L他的朋友在照看他的弟弟water.milk.rice.tea
二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介.【No.1]一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态如Th.sk.i.blue.天空是蓝色的
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如.ge.u.a.si.ever.day.我每天六点起床
3.表示客观现实如:Th.eart.goe.aroun.th.sun.地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:主语+be am,is,are+其它如.a..boy.我是一个男孩
2.行为动词主语+行为动词+其它如W.stud.English.我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数he.she,it时,要在动词后加〃-s〃或〃-es〃如Mar.like.Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化否定句主语.b..no.+其它如:H.i.no..worker.他不是工人一般疑问句B.+主语+其它如:-Ar.yo..studen.-Yes..am..No.I.not.
2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛
3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有
六、形容词和副词的比较级复习与练习
一、形容词的比较级级后般带有单词thano比较级前面可以用more..littl.来修饰表示
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较程度than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)
2.形容词加er的规则:般在词尾加e.⑵以字母.结尾,力口⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加⑷以e.;“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加e.
3.不规则形容词比较级good-better,beautiful-mor.beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区.(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相.(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther)
三、练习old youngtall long.一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级big.smal1short・strong fat■■thinheavy■1i ghtnice.good low.high late•beautiful_____________________earlyslow.fast,f ar.we11二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.M.brothe.i.tw.year.old tha.me.
2.To.i.a.fat.a.Jim.
1.1,you.siste.young,tha.yo.Yes,sh.is.
4.Wh・i.thin,yo.o.Hele.Hele.is.
5.Whos.pencil-bo.i.big,your.o.her.Her.is.
6.Mary•hai.i.a.long.a.Lucy s.
7.Be.•jump..high.tha.som.o.th.boy.i.hi.class.
8.•Nanc.sin..well.tha.Hele.Yes.sh..
9.Fangfan.i.no.a..tall.a.th.othe.girls.
10.M.eye.ar.big.tha..she
11.Whic.i.heavy,th.elephan.o.th.pi.
12.Wh.get.u.early,Ti.o.To.
13.th.girl.ge.upearly,tha.th.boysNo,they.
14.Ji.run.slow.Bu.Be.run.slow.
15.Th.chil.doesn twrite,a.fast.a.th.students.
三、翻译句子
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你.i.tha.Jim.are
2、谁比David更强壮?是Ga.Shan..tha.David Ga.Shan.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的・penci.i.,or is,.think.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的・apples,you..o.you.M..
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的・a.a.you.uncleYes,.am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻H.■as.a..Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦.•a..as.twi..No.・・tha.him.
8.Yan.Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚.Yan.Lin.•t.・.tha.S.Yan.ever.day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远.・•a.•a.Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快.■To...tha.youNo,h..He.as.as.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮.・mor.exercise,you
1.••・soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好.•・・a.Science.Bu..don..wel.i.Chinese.
13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低you th.kite tha.Wan.bingNo,I i.than
14.我喜欢游泳我所有的朋友都游得比我慢.like•Al.my・tha.me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早My.u.tha.me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的th.girls th.boy.Yes,the.
17.她不擅长体育但我跳得没有她高Sh.doesn
1.PE.Bu.•dont.than
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好•yo.footbal.tha.you.classmatesNo,they asa.me.
19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小My•••tha.m.•.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重sweater asas.
21.我的连衣裙太短了我想买一条大点的M.dress too..wan.t.a one.
22.r.talle.tha.Mik..(该成用原级的比较)I..a..a.Mik..
七、Ther.b.句型与have,has的区别
1、Ther.b.句型表示在某地有某物(或人)
2、在ther.b.句型中,主语是单数,b.动词用i..主语是复数,b.动词用ar..如有几件物品,b.动词根据最*近b.动词的那个名词决定
3、ther.b.句型的否定句在b.动词后加no..一般疑问句把b.动词调到句首
4、ther.be句型与have(has.的区别ther.b.表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has.表示某人拥有某物
5、som.和an.在ther.b.句型中的运用som.用于肯定句.an.用于否定句或疑问句
6、an.和o.在ther.be句型中的运用an.用于肯定句.o.用于否定句或疑问句
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是Ho.man.+...名词复..ar.ther..介词短语?Ho.muc..不可数名•.i.ther..介词短语
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What,..介词短语Fil.i.th,bl an.wit.have,has”o.ather.i..ther.are.
1.1,goo.fathe.an..goo.mother.
1.
1.telescop.o.th.desk.
3.He・tape-recorder.
4.•basketbal.i.th.playground.
5.She som.dresses.
6.They・nic.garden.
7.Wha.d.you
8.•reading-roo.i.th.buildin.
9.Wha.doe.Mike.
10.an.book.i.th.bookcas.
11.M.father.story-book.
12.•story-boo.o.th.table.
13.an.flower,i.th.vas.
14.Ho.man.students i.th.classroo.
15.M.parents som.nic.pictures.
16.som.map.o.th.wall.
17.・ma.o.th.worl.o.th.wall.
18.David.telescope.
19.David.friends som.tents.
20.man.childre.o.th.hill.用恰当的be动词填空
1、There..Io.o.sweet,i.th.box.
2、Ther..•・som.mil.i.th.glass.
3、Ther..•・som.peopl.unde.th.th.bi.tree.
4、Ther..••・pictur.an..ma.o.th.wall.
5、Ther.....bo.o.rubber,nea.th.books.
6、Ther....lot.o.flower,i.ou.garde,las.year.
7、There....ti.o.chicke.behin.th.fridg.yesterday.
8、Ther..••fou.cup.o.coffe.o.th.table.Fill inthe blankwith.have,ha.”
1.I••nic.puppet.
2.He•goo.friend.
3.They.som.masks.
4.We som.flowers.
5.She•・duck.
6.M.father••ne.bike.
1.He.mother.vase.
8.Ou.teacher.a.Engl is.book.
9..Ou.teachers・basketball.
10..Thei.parents som.blankets
11..Nancy man.skirts.
12..David som.jackets.
13..M.friends.football.
14..Wha.d.you
15..Wha.doe.Mike
16..Wha.d.you.friends
17..Wha.doe.Helen
18..Hi.brother.basketball.
19..He.sister.nic.doll.
20..Mis.Li a.Engl is.book.
八、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于tha.之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后
1.Tha.i.no..kite.Tha.kit.i.ver.small,bu..i.ver.big.•・
2....Th.dres.i.•Giv.i.t...sh...
3....I.thi.•watc.you.No.it.no.....
4.
1.・・・i.m.brother..nam.i.Jack.Look.Thos.stamp■ar.■■h.
5..・dresse.ar.red.we.Wha.colou.ar...yo.
6..Her.ar.man.dolls,whic.on.i...sh.
7...•ca.fin.m.toy.bu.where.••yo.
8.・,Sho.•you.kite.
0.they9・・••hav・•beautifu.cat.nam.i.Mimi.Thes.cake.ar...i.
10..Ar.thes..ticket.No.・ar.no...aren.here..the.
11..Shal.,hav..loo.a.tha.classroo.Tha.i..clas sroom..w.
12...i.m.aunt.D.yo.kno..jo.・•nurse..s h.
13..Tha.i.no.•camera.i.a.home..h.
14..Wher.ar.••can’.fin..Let.cal..parents..the.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如
2.行为动词的变化否定句主语.dont.doesn,..+动词原形(+其它)如•don•lik.bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句如:H.doesn•ofte.play.t/t TXTX.、.、:u ztIZE J1TTZ■•D.yo.ofte.pla.football•Yes..do..No..don,t.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句如:•Doe.sh.g.t.wor.b.bike•Yes.sh.does..No.sh.doesnt.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如Ho.doe.you.fathe.g.t.work动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,mi1k-mi Iks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,力口-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i.再加-es,如study-studies一般现在时用法专练一.写出下列动词的第三人称单.dr in..g..sta..mak.loo.■have.pass carr.
15..Don’.touc.•・no..cat.,,tiger.
16..•siste.i.ill.Pleas,g.an.ge.••sh.
17..・don.kno.he.name.Woul.yo.pleas,tel.・・w.
18..S.man.dogs.Let’.coun.・•the.
19...hav..lovel.brother..i.onl.
3..lik..ver.much..h.
20..Ma..si.besid.・•yo.
21..Loo.a.tha.desk.Thos.boo.ar.o...i.....
22.Th.gir.behin..i.ou.friend,sh.
九、用am.is.ar.填空
1.
1.•boy.•yo..boy.No...not.
2.Th.girl.Jack.sister.
3.Th.do.•tai.an.fat.
4.Th.ma.wit.bi.eye.,•teacher.
5.•you.brothe.i.th.classroo.
6.Wher..you.mother.Sh..a.home.
7.How•you.fathe.
8.Mik.an.Li.Ta..a.school.
9.Whos.dres.•thi.
10.Whos.sock.the.
11.Tha..m.re.skirt.
12.Wh.
13.Th.jean.•o.th.desk.
14.Her.•・scar.fo.you.
15.Her..som.sweater,fo.you.
16.Th.blac.glove.fo.S.Yang.
17.Thi.pai.o.glove..fo.Yan.Ling.
18.Th.tw.cup.o.mil..fo.me.
19.Som.te..i.th.glass.
20.Ga.shan・shir..ove.there.
21.M・sister•nam.Nancy.
22.Thi.•no.Wan.Fang•pencil.
23.Davi.an.Hele.fro.Englan.
24.Ther.••gir.i.th.room.
25.Ther..som.apple,o.th.tree.
26.•ther.an.kite.i.th.classroo.
27.•ther.an.appl.juic.i.th.bottl.
28.Ther..som.brea.o.th.plate.
29.Ther.••boy.tw.girls,thre.me.an.te.wome.i.th.park.
30.You.h.an.•.fro.China.come.watch.plant.fl.study.brush.do teach
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.H.ofte.have,dinne.a.home.
2.Danie,an.Tomm.be.i.Clas.One.
3.W.no.watch.T.o.Monday.
4.Nic.no.go.t.th.zo.o.Sunday.
1.
1.the.like.th.Worl.Cup
6.Wha.the.ofte.do.o.Saturdays
7.・you.parent.read,newspaper,ever,day
8.Th.gir.teach,u.Engl is.o.Sundays.
9.Sh.an..take..wal.togethe.ever,evening.
10.Ther.be.som.wate.i.th.bottle.
11.Mik.like,cooking.
12.The.have.th.sam.hobby.
13.M.aun.look.afte.he.bab.carefully.
14.Yo.alway.do.you.homewor.well.
1.
1.be.ill.V.stayin.i.bed.
16.Sh.go.t.schoo.fro.Monda.t.Friday.
17.Li.Ta.do.no.lik.PE.
18.Th.chil.ofte.watch.T.i.th.evening.
19.S.Ha.an.S.Yan.have.eigh.lesson,thi.term.
20.—Wha.da.(be.i.today.It.Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
2..d.m.homewor.ever.day.(改为般疑问句,作否定回答)
1.Danie,watche.T.ever,evening.(改为否定句)
3.Sh.like.milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
4.Am.like,playin.compute,games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
5.W.g.t.schoo.ever,morning.(改为否定句)
6.H.speak.Engl is.ver.well.(改为否定句)
1.
1.lik.takin.photo.i.th.park.(对划线部分提问)
8.Joh.come.fro.Canada.(对划线部分提问)
9.Sh.i.alway..goo.student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
10.Simo.an.Danie,lik.goin.skating.(改为否定句)
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.Is you.brothe.spea.English..
2.Doe.h.like.goin.fishing.・•・
3.H.like.pla.game.afte.class..•
4.Mr.W.teach,u.English.....・
5.Sh.don’.d.he.homewor.o.Sundays.
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为疑问词不达.・b・・主・•动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为:…疑问词不达..b..动词ing动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如make-making.taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再力口ing,如run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词play.run.swi.makego.like write._ski.read.have.sing.danceput.see.bu..love.live.take.com.getstop.si..begin.shop
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空
1.Th.bo.・・draw.pictur.now.
2.Liste..Som.girl.•・sing i.th.classroo..
3.M.mothe.・・coo.som.nic.food now.
4.Wha.•yo.••d・•now
5.Loo..The.•have.a.Engl is.lesso..
6.The.no.,water,th.flower,now.
7.Look.th.girl.danc.i.th.classroo..
8.Wha.i.ou.granddaughte.doin.Sh.liste..t.music.9・It s5o cloc.now.W.have suppe.now
10.Helenwas.clothe.Ye.,sh.i..
三、句型转换
1.The.ar.doin.housewor..分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
2.Th.student,ar.cleanin.th.classroo...改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
3.T.playin.th.footbal.i.th.playgroun..(对划线部分进行提问)
4.To.i.readin.book.i.hi.stud..(对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时理论与练习
一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态与打算、计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语tomorrow,nex.day week,month.year#,soon.th.da.afte.tomorrow后天等.
二、基本结构
①b.go本.t..do;
②will.do.
三、否定句在be动词am.is.are1后加not或情态动词will后加not成wontoI’,goin.t.hav..picni.thi.afternoon..Iy.no.go in.t.hav..picni.thi.afternoon.般疑问句.be或will提到句首,some改为any.and改为or,第一二人称互换W.ar.goin.t.g.o.a.out in.thi.weekend..Ar.yo.goin.t.g.o.a.outin.t hi.weekend
五、对划线部分提问一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况
1...问人Wh.例如I,.goin.t.Ne.Yor.soon,f Who•goin.t.Ne.Yor.soon.
2...问干什么Wha..do.例如・M.fathe.i.goin.t.watc..rac.wit.m.this.afternoon.-Wha.i.you.fathe.goin.t.d.wit.yo.thi.afternoon.►
3..问什么时候When.例如She.goin.t.g.t.be.a.nine.Whe.i.sh.going..t.bed
六、同义句b.goin.t..will•a.goin.t.g.swimmin.tomorrow(明天)...wil.g.swimmin.tomorrow.练习填空
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊I•••hav..picni.wit.m.friends.。
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