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年自主招生考试英语试题及答案（初中升高中）2017英语试卷知识运用（共分）27单项填空（共分，每小题分）151从下面各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择可以填入空白A BC D处最佳选项
21.Im talkingto you,Jack.Please listento carefully.A.me B.mine C.you D.yours
22.Both myparents were born
1970.A.at B.in C.on D.to
23.Hurry up,you willmiss theplane.A.and B.but C.so D.or
24.-do youplay football-Once aweek.A.How muchB.How longC.How oftenD.How far
25.We havea lovelyroom.Its one of in the hotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
26.—Can youride ahorse—No,I.A.neednt B.may notC.cant D.mustnt dangerousifthey getout ofcontrol.Never lighta fireunless youresurethat it cant spread.If theground isdark,lightsmoke can be seenmore easily.Green grassand leavesproducelight smoke.Ground-to-air signalsItsa goodidea tobuild somesignals,too.Use largepieces标记.of woodto makethe symbolsIf you cant find anywood,use earth.Some usefulsymbols are:11F I need foodand water.II Ineed medicine.I Iam badlyhurt.X Iam unableto movefrom here.Pilots repliesIf the pilotlowers the planes wingsfrom side to side,thismeans message received andunderstood.At night,thepilot flashes theplanesgreen lights.If the pilots fliestheplane in a clockwisecircle,this meansmessagereceivedbutnnot understood.At night,thepilotflashestheplanes redlights.However,there isno signalwhich meansmessage notreceived.Why not54Which picturemeans its not safeland
55.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Swinging yourarm fromside toside meansyes.B.If theground isdark,light smokecant beseen.1C.If youneed somemedicine,make asymbol ir.D.The pilotsmake replieswith ablue lightat night.
56.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.The explanationof buildingsignals onan island.B.The importanceof makingsignals onan island.C.Ways ofsending outsignals ona lonelyisland.D.Ways ofreceiving signalsfrom alonely islandDMysummer holswr CWOT.B4,we usd2go2NY2C mybro,his CFthr3:-@kids FTFILNY,its gr
8.Can youunderstand thissentence If you cant,dont feeltoobad:neither couldthe middleschool teacherinEngland whoreceived this as homework.This isNetspeak:the languageof computerizedcommunication foundonInternet orcellphones.To newcomers,it canlook likeacompletely foreign language.So,what isthe translationofthe sentenceabove Mysummer holidayswere acompletewaste oftime.Before,we usedto go to New York tosee mybrother,his girlfriend,and theirthree screamingkids facetoface.I loveNewYork;its great.Schoolteachers andparents saythis newform ofwriting（破坏）is harmingthe Englishlanguage.Increasing spellingandgrammatical mistakescxan beseen instudents writing.（面目全非的）.They fearthe languagecould becomecorrupted（语言学家）Everyone shouldjust relax,say linguists.Theybelieve Netspeakis infact moreof agood thing.DavidCrystal,from theUniversity ofWales,argues thatNetspeakand Internetcreate a new languageuse andthe almostlostart ofdiary writinghas beenpicked upagain.GeoffreyNunberg,from StanfordUniversity,agrees.People getbetterat writingby writing,he says,Kids whoare nowdoingtext messaging,e-mail,and instantmessages willwriteat leastas well as,and possiblybetter than,theirparents.Linguist JamesMillroy says,for centuries,it isbelievedwithout exceptionthat young people areharming thelanguage.And you can bet your bottomdollcir thatwhentodays teenagersbecome tomorrowsparents,they toowillthink thisway.Milroy arguesthat languagesdo not andcannot becomecorruptecT;they simplychange tomeet thenewneeds.However,Netspeakers doagree thatit isimportant toteachyoungpeoplehow tospeak andwrite StandardEnglish.Cynthia McVeysays,I canunderstand Netspeakworriesteachers andits importantthat theyget acrossto theirpupilsthat textmessaging isfor fun,but thatlearning towriteproper Englishis amust for their future.Perhaps we should giveteenagers alittle moretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,I wouldntuse textlanguage inmyhomework.Texting isjust forfun
57.What isthe mainpurpose of the firstparagraphA.To givean exampleof aforeignlanguage.B.To showan exampleof creativemethods.C.To expressworries aboutusing Netspeak.D.To leadin thetopic ofNetspeak.
58.Which of the followingis trueaccording tothepassageA.Cynthia McVeypoints outteenagers candeed withNetspeakproperly.B.Geoffrey Nunbergbelieves Netspeakerscan writeStandardEnglish.C.David Crystalthinks Netspeakhelps developthe habitofwriting.D.James Milroysays thatlanguage ischanging andimproving.甘
59.The expressionbetyourb omdollar inParagraph5means.A.be fairlysure B.be greatlysurprisedC.think ita pityD.find itinteresting
60.What canbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Netspeak:A Widely-Used Languageon InternetB.Is NetspeakHarming theEnglish LanguageC.Is NetspeakHelpful inLanguage LearningD.Netspeak:Advantages andDisadvantages
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项（共8分，每小题分）2Kenny and Bobbi McGaugheylive inIowa.They haveabig family.Mikayla isthe oldestchild in the family.She issixyears old.The other children areBrandon,Joe,Kelsey,Kenney,Natalie,Alexis andNathan.They areall fiveyearsold.Why arethey allthe sameage
61.They areseptuplets!It ishard workto look after sevenbabies atthe sametime.
62.In thebeginning,many peoplehelped them.Theyhelped tofeed,clean,and dressthe babies.Every week,the尿布!㊀septuplets usedabout170dicip rs
63.Now thechildren areolder.The septupletsstarted schoolthisyear.But theygotoschool at home,like theirbig sister,Mikayla.When Mikaylawas readyfor school,Kenny andBobbidecided toteach her athome.
64.Now Bobbiis theteacherfor alleight ofherchildren.A.They dranka lot of milk,too.B.Because theywereborntogether.C.Last year,Bobbi wasMikaylas teacher.D.Kenny andBobbi areinterested incooking.E.But KennyandBobbididnt lookafter themalone.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题共分，每小题分102We need to be responsible for our environment.Being a节俭的消费者frugal consumeris oneway to help.But,whatexactly does that meanUseIt UpYoucan usethings upinstead ofwasting them.Squeezethat lastbit oftoothpaste out of thetube.Use the last littlepiece of soap.Dont throwaway anybits of the biscuitat thebottomofthebox.Wear ItOutYou donot alwaysneed to have newthings.Suppose yoursneakershave brokenlaces,but theystill fityou.Repair themand wear themlonger.You dont have thelatest iPhoneuntilthe old one doesntwork anymore.Then you can geta newone.Think twicebefore replacingsomething thatstill works.Make ItDoWhen somethingyou wantis noton hand,look forsomething else that you alreadyhave totake itsplace.Suppose you are packingyour lunchfor tomorrowand wantabutter sandwich.You areoutofbutter.Have acheesesandwich insteadso thatyoucanuse allofthecheese.Learnto fixbroken toysinstead ofjust throwingthem away.With alittlethought,youcanmake somethingdo,instead ofbuyingsomething new.Do WithoutThinkabout allthose things thatyouwould like tohave.Do you really needthem Howlong willyoureallyplay withthatnew toyyou sawon TVMaking the thingsthatwe（资源）.㊀㊀want usesup yourworlds rsourc sAnd,getting ridofthethingswe dontwant anymore takesup evenmoreresources andspace.
65.Do we need to beresponsibleforourenvironment
66.How dowe dealwith thelast littlepieceofsoap
67.When doweneed to getanewiPhone
68.What shouldwe dowhen somethingwe wantis notonhand
69.What doesthe writerwant totell us
九、完成句子（共分，每小题分）102根据中文意思完成句子我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？
70.I likethe autumnin Beijing,you多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处
71.your healthto eatmore vegetablesandfruit..你愿意参观我们的新学校吗72to visitour newschool哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他
73.to playthe guitar.妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人
74.Mom often.（
十、文段表达分）15根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于词60的回信信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内请不要写出席的校名和姓名成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题假设你叫刘明，是
75.美国中学生爱莉丝的朋友你受到她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法Hi!Liu Ming,Im sosad.Angela isa closefriend ofmine.This morningshe wantedto borrowsomemoney fromme.If Ilend herthe money,Im afraidshe wontpay meback.I dontknow whattodo.Do youhave the same problemIneedyour help.Yours,AliceHi!Alice,Im gladto hearingfrom you.________________________I hopewhat Isaid....Yours,Liu Ming【解题要点】回答她的问题
1.提出建议
2.对于此事谈谈你的看法
3.来信内容简要说明表示自己的好友问自己借钱，但自己不知是否该借㊀㊀Alic AngI给她，担心对方可能不能归还问刘明是否遇到同样的问题？请刘明给自己一些建议，期待回信【解题思路】依旧牢记结构、要点、逻辑、语法、亮点五大要素，审题一定要仔细，看准题目中的要点为回答她的问题；提出建议；对于此事谈谈你的看法结构、要点
1.文章第一部分，首先要做的就是在来信中找问题，很明显，只有一个问句所以作文中应该开门见Do youhave the same problem,山I have the same problem./I havenever metthings like，而且，来信的第一句话为”所以第一部分内容可this.Im sosod.以表示安慰或者表示理解对方的感受Dont worryI canunderstand you.
17.1knocked onthe doorbut answered.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
28.Paul andI tennisyesterday.He didmuch betterthanI.A.play B.will playC.played D.are playing
29.WheresTom Hismother himnow.A.is lookingfor B.will lookfor C.has lookedfor D.looksfor
30.—Excuse me,could youtell me how toBeijingZoo—Well,you maytake BusNo.
27.A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get
31.My auntisawriter.She morethan tenbooks since
1980.A.writes B.wrote C.has writtenD.will write
32.—What wereyou doing this timeyesterday—I onthe grassand drawinga picture.A.sit B.sat C.am sittingD.was sitting
33.1will sendyou ane-mail assoon asI inCanada.A.arrive B.arrived C.am arrivingD.willarrive文章第二部分，根据第二个要点，提出建议可能涉及到如下几种建议，如（如果钱If itsnotalot ofmoney,youcanlend itto her.不多的话，可以借给她）If shewants toborrow alotofmoney from you,youd（如果她想要借很better suggesther to ask herparents for help.多钱的话，你最好建议她去问她的父母寻求帮助）If youdecide to help her,then trusther,because she is（如果你决定把钱借给她的话，就要信任她，因为your closefrQnd.她是你的好朋友）文章第三部分，根据第三个要点，谈谈自己的感受，其实，也就是回答即为什么要给出如上建议的原因如:‘why”,Friendship ismore importantthan money,if yourclosefriend needshelp,youaresupposed togive him/herahand（友谊和信任比金钱更重要，如果你的好朋友需and trusthim/her.要帮助，你应该帮助他/她，并且给予信任）We studentsdonthavejobs toearn moneybut dependonour parents,when weneed somemoney,its alwaysabetter choicetoaskour parentsforhelpinstead ofturn toourfriends.Meanwhile,weshould be honestto ourparents.（我们学生没有工作，不挣钱，需要依赖我们的父母当我们需要用钱的时候，问父母要总比问同学借要好同时，我们应该对父母要保持诚实）逻辑
2.如果考生能够找全题目要点，并且按照要点所给顺序写下来，结构清晰，那么逻辑应该是通顺的因为全文基本是按照如下思路现身说法，对于对方所遇到的问题表示理解-提出建议-说明感受，即说明所提建议的原因其中，可以使用大量的逻辑连词和状语从句表示因果、条件、转折等逻辑关系语法、亮点
3.根据题目要求，回信文体形式大体为说明文，议论参半，所以下笔前首先确定文章时态大体为一般现在时态由于文章话题属于生活化细节问题，所以文章内容一般不涉及难度过大的词或句子，只要句式灵活多变，用词准确、丰富，逻辑通顺，语法完全正确，多用词组,向批卷老师呈现出扎实的语法功底和丰富的词汇量，也就是文章的亮点所在Hi!Alice,Im gladto hearfromyou.Yes,I sometimeshavethesameproblem.I thinkif shereally needsthe money,youd betterlend ittoher.You dontneedtoworry toomuch.Shell probablypayyou backwhen shehas money.If you dont lendher themoney,Im afraidyou maylose thefriend.I thinkeveryone mayhave troublein lifeandweshouldhelp eochother.So whenmy friendsneed moneyJ willtrymy besttohelpthem.Maybe Illget itback,or maybeIwont.I hopewhat Isaid canhelp you.YoursLi Ming北京市高级中等学校招生考试2011英语试卷参考答案知识运用四单项填空21-25ABDCD26-30CBCAD31-35CDABD46-47五完形填空36-40BACDC41-45CDDABAD阅读理解六阅读短文，选择最佳选项48-50BDA51-53ABD54-56DCC57-60DCAB七阅读短文，还原句子61-64BE AC八阅读短文，回答问题
65.Yes,we do.
66.Use itup.
67.Until theoldonedoesn twork anymore.
68.Look forsomethingelse.
69.Why andhow tobe aresponsible consumer./What weshoulddo tobe afrugal consumer,in ordertoberesponsiblefor ourenvironment./What theexact waystohelptheenvironment are.书面表达九完成句子
70.What/How about
71.Its goodfor Itwill dogood to
72.Would youlike
73.It tookmy elderbrother aweek toteach mehow\Myelder brotherspent aweek teachingmehow
74.tells meneither toshow myselfoff,nor to look downuponothers
34.Many accidentsby carelessdrivers lastyear.A.are causedB.were causedC.have causedD.will cause
35.-Do youknow tomorrow—At8oclock.A.when didshe comeB.when shecameC.when willshe come D.when shewill come
五、完形填空（共分，每小题分）121阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、、、A BC D四个选项中，选择最佳选项555“Icon tbelieve whatI mhearing!I thoughtto myself.（候选人）Jeff wasthelastcandidate forpresident ofStudentCouncil.My best friend Tonycome tome andsaid.T msorry,Mike.I reallythought youshouldbe_36—JLater thatday,I happenedto passJeff in the dining55room.I offeredhim a_37—^Congratulations andwalkedto myusual table.To mysurprise,Jeff puthis platebesidemine.m,er—r mjust wonderingif youwould---consider5coming towork onmy team/he said_38—.“You arereally5smart,andyouwould bea greatmanager/55“I dont thinkso/I replied,feeling unsure.“Well,if youchange yourmind,we aremeeting57tomorrow,he saidbefore movingto anothertable.All thatnight,I thoughtabout_39—什from Jeff.Maybe beinga pciofthe选举过程）election process1would give—40—a chancetomake importantchanges atour school.I decidedto jointhem.My firstgoal wasto_41—a catchyadvertisement.Within afew days,we designeda posterwith Jeff s picturesshowinghim in a numberof activities.No onecould walk5through anyhallway_42—passing Jeffs smilingface.My nextstep wasto_43—which newactivities studentswouldliketohave atour school.Many ofthem wantedachess cluband avolleyball team.With theinformation Ihad collected,Jeff metwith theheadmaster.The headmaster_44—to addthese activitiestoour schoolprogram.aAn eighthgrader said,\V IIbe likeattending anewschool withJeff aspresident.Hearing thesewords mademy heartfilled with_46—.Ihad wantedto becomepresident ofStudent Councilto makea difference.I achievedthat andmore byworking asa
36.A.heardfollowedmember ofJeffsteam.He becamethe mostpopular
37.A.politecandidate andI waslarge partof his_47—.The factthat itcheerful5has madeadifferencein otherpeople slives isthe realprize
38.A.B.chosen C.invited D.What agreat feeling!proudlyD.B.loud C.warmregretfullyD.
39.A.adviceB.C.nervouslyquicklyofferB.chance C.message D.
40.A.themB.him C.meD.
41.A.printusB.C.createinvent D.sendD.C.with
42.A.forB.fromwithout D.findC.work
43.A.carry B.try outB.C.expected D.outwantedout outB.received C.introduced D.
44.A.agreedaskedrequiredB.C.patience D.hope
46.A.surpriseprideC.life D.success
47.A.luck阅读理解（共分）44
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、、A B、四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共分，每小题分）C D262ASusan,the USMybestfriend is Fanny.She isclever and interesting.We alwayslookaftereach other.Thefirst weekwe met,I gotsick and she lookedafter meevery day.Betty,EnglandMy bestfriendisAna.She ishonest andserious.We wereborn in thesamecity inEngland.Then Imoved toAmerica withmy family.I thoughtI wouldnever seeAna again.When Iwentto collegein NewYour,Ana and1shared thesame room!Ken,JapanI loveto spendtime withDaisuke becauseheisfunny andsmart.We enjoytalking aboutthefunny thingswe didwhen wewere children,and tellthesamestupid jokesover andoveragain.Lily,AustraliaLinda isa veryconfident girland sheis reallykind.Some peoplemay wonderwhy LindaandI arebest friendsbecause wetotally different,but Ithink thisis whywe aresuch goodfriends.A.Ana.B.Fanny.C.Linda.D.
548.Who isSusan sbest friendDaisuke.A.Australia.B.The US.C.England.D.
49.Where isKen fromJapan.
50.What isLinda likeA.Confident andkind.B.Funny andsmart.C.Honest andserious.D.Clever andinteresting.BDereck Joubertand hiswife,Beverly,have mademanyfilms aboutwild animalsin Africa.Their filmsandphotographsare verypopular andoneofthephotographs hasbeen onthe frontcover of a NationalGeographicmagazine.A workingday foeDereck andBeverlystarts veryearly-at4:30in themorning!Thats whentheyget upand startfilming.And itsa longday-they oftenworkuntil8:30in theevening.In thewinter itsvery coldandin℃the summeritcanbe
40.Dereck alwaysdoes thefilming-Beverly neverdoesthat,andshedoesnt write.ButDereck nevertakes photographsor recordsthe sound.Theywork verywellasa team,and theyboth believewe shouldshootanimals withcameras-not withguns!When theyhave finishedfilming andtaking photographsforthe day,they hovedinner andDereck usuallywriteswhile Beverlylooks ather photographs.At night,they usuallysleepin asmall tent,but theysometimes sleepin theLandCruiser-when yourevery closeto wildanimals,itssometimes saferto sleepin thecar.Dereck andBeverly havealso traveledaround theworldand giventalks abouttheir work.Dereck saysthat animalsarenot justsomething tolook at-they play an importantrole.Beverly thinksthe wildanimals can teach uso lotaboutourselves.
51.Dereck andBeverly startworking.A.at4:30inthemorning B.at4:30intheafternoonC.at8:30inthemorning D.at8:30intheevening
52.Dereck andBeverly usuallysleep atnight.A.in acar B.in atent C.inahouse D.inahotel
53.Beverly thinksthe wildanimals.A.are somethingtolookat B.are verypopularC.playanunimportant roleD.canteachus alotc（处于困境的）What doyoudoif yourestranded oncilonely islandSurely youneedtofindaway toget intouchwith theoutside world.Your bestchance ofdoingthisis todrawthe attentionofapassing plane.（信号）Body signalsPilotsfrom differentcountries understandbody signalsifthey havethe correcttraining.When youwave yourarms upanddown ina straightline,it meansyes.When youpointdownwards andswing yourarm fromsidetoside,it meansno.If youwant thepilot toknow thatits safe to land,push（弯曲）your handsout infront ofyou andbend yourknees.Ifyouwant tosay thatitsnotsafetoland,put yourarms intheair andmove themto oneside.Smoke signalsThesmoke froma firecanbeseen fromfar away,so itsagood wayto drawattention.Iftheweather isdry,it isnthardto starta fire.Remember,however,that firescan bevery。
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