2023年考研英语真题及答桉

考研英语真题及答案Section IUse ofEnglish Directions:Rea.th.followin.text.Choos.th.bes.words.fo.eac.numbere.blan.an.mar.[A].[B].[C.o.[D.o.ANSWE.SHEE.

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192.American.Nationa.Researc.Counci.sen.t.engineer.t.supervis..serie.o.industria.experiment.a..larg.telephone-part.factor.calle.th.Hawthorn.Plan.nea.Chicago.I.hope.the.woul.lear.ho.stop-floo.lignting_1—worker.productivity.Instead.th.studie.ende.—2givin.thei.nam.t.th.e.subjects.behavior.Th.ide.aros.becaus.o.th.—4behavio.o.th.wome.i.th.Hawthorn.plant.Accordin.t.—xperiments.thei.hourl.outpu.ros.whe.lightin.wa.increased.bu.als.whe.i.wa.dimmed.Ldi.no.—ein.experimente.upo.seeme.t.b.9t.alte.workers.behavio.10itself.Afte.severa.decades.th.sam.dat.wer._l l_.t.econometri.th.analysis.Hawthorn.experiment.ha.anothe.surpris.stor._l.—th.description.o.record.n.systemati._13_.wa.foun.tha.level.o.productivit.wer.relate.t.change.i.lighting.Lturn.ou.tha.peculia.wa.o.conductin.th.experiment.ma.b.hav.le.to_.14_.interpretatio.o.wha.happed._.15—..lightin.wa.alway.change.o..Sunda..Whe.wor.starte.agai.o.Monday.outpu.—16—.ros.comp are.wit.th.previou.Saturda.and_.

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3.percen.o.tota.consumptio.i.

199.

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3.percen.i.an.i.expecte.t.approac.

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4.percen.o.retai.sales.Moreover.averag.overal.margin.ar.highe.i.wholesal.tha.i.retail.wholesal.deman.fro.th.foo.servic.secto.i.growin.quickl.a.mor.European.ea.ou.mor.often.an.change.i.th.competitiv.dynamic.o.thi.fragmente.industr.ar.a.las.makin.i.feasibl.fo.wholesaler.t.consolidate.[G]However,none of these requirementsshould deterlarge retailersand evensome largegoodproducers andexisting wholesalersfrom tryingtheir hand,for thosethat masterthe intricaciesofwholesaling inEurope standto reapconsiderable gains.41-42T43-44一E一45PartCDirections:Rea.th.fbllowin.tex.carefull.an.the.translat.th.underline.segment.int.Chinese.You.translatio.shoul.b.writte.carefulLo.ANSWE.SHEE.

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47.bu.w.hav.a.leas.draw.nea.th.poin.o.admittin.tha.bird.shoul.continu.a..matte.o.intrinsi.right.regardles.o.th.presenc.o.absenc.o.economi.advantag.t.us.A parallelsituation existsin respectof predatorymammals andfish-eating birds.48Time waswhenbiologists somewhatover wordedthe evidencethat thesecreatures preservethe healthof gamebykilling thephysically weak,or thatthey preyonly onworthless“species.Some speciesof treehave beenread outof theparty byeconomics-minded forestersbecause theygrowtoo slowly,or havetoo lowa salevale topay asimeber crops49In Europe,where forestryisecologically moreadvanced,the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members ofnative forestcommunity,to bepreserved assuch,within reason.T.su.up..syste.o.conservatio.base.solel.o.economi.self-interes.i.hopelessl.lopsided.

50.Ltend.t.ignore.an.thu.eventuall.t.eliminate.man.element.i.th.lan.communit.tha.lac.commercia.value.bu.tha.ar.essentia.t.it.health.functioning.Withou.th.uneconomi.pats.Section IIIWritingPart A

51.Directions:You aresupposed towrite forthe postgraduateassociation anotice torecruit volunteersfor aninternationalconference onglobalization,you shouldconclude thebasic qualificationof applicantandthe otherinformation youthink relative.Yo.shoul.writ.abou.lO.words.D.no.sig.you.ow.nam.a.th.en.o.th.letter.Us.postgraduat.association.instead.Part B

52.Directions:1describe thedrawing briefly,2explain itsintended meaning,and then3give yourcomments.Yo.shouLwrit.neatl.o.ANSHWE.SHEE.

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2.points文化”火供，既美味又营养Section IUse ofEnglishl.A解析:A.affec.意思是“影响，感动”.B.achieve意思是“到达,完毕C项extract意思是“提取，榨出”;D项restore是“恢复，重建”.这句话的意思是他们想通过试验探究车间照明是怎样影响工人日勺生产率日勺，因此答案是A

3.C解析本句的J大意为研究最终总结为一种极具影响力日勺概念一“霍桑效应”，也正是试验所研究的行为变化了工人们的体现因此这里应选择C

4.B解析作者这里体现的意思是这个问题之因此引起大家日勺注意是由于工厂女工的行为令人费解四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解的I”，因此对的答案为B解析本句日勺含义是根据研究描述，当照明灯变亮或变暗时，工人时时产量就会提高四个选项中有描述含义H勺是C项accountso

6.B解析这句话H勺意思是试验中做什么并不重要Do notmatter固定体现，故选B

7.D解析考察so longas短语，意思是“只有”，句子意思是只要有变化，生产率就会上升

8.A解析:A项awareness意思是意识”,B项expectation意为“期望”，C项sentiment意为观点，意见,D项川usion为“幻觉”，本句的大意是说工人知到自己自身是被研究对象-这一意识就足以变化他们日勺行为因此选A

9.C解析见第8题解析

10.D解析见第8题解析

12.A解析:contrary to表达“与…相反根据语境提醒，空白处需要填写一种能表达转折意味口勺链接词

13.A解析只有evidence一词可与found呼应，表达“发现或找到证据二

14.Dmisleading欺骗性，误导性的”，意思上来看，符合语境所体现的意思

15.B解析:for example与上句呼应，举例阐明问题

16.A解析:duly表达“准时地，在同一种时间地”，填入句中后意思体现更精确

17.D解析与前句duly rose呼应，递进阐明问题，故应选continueo

18.C解析此句意思与上句相反，阐明另一种状况，故应使用转折词but

19.B解析:tend to do“倾向于做某事”，阐明一种常规的J事实

20.D解析:hit能与a plateau搭配，意为“抵达高地，触及顶点”，句意才符合语境Section IIReading ComprehensionPartAText

121.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.BText

226.C解析细节题题干问及商业专利措施在近来引起关注的原因是是什么，解答本题应定位二段首句并结合一段的主旨要义二段首句指出“国家最高专利法庭准备对商业措施专利进行缩减，这引起了了争议”一段重要提及在过去商业措施授予了成千上万的专利由此可见，选项C是对原文的同义置换故为对日勺答案

27.B解析推理判断题文章在二段提及Bilski case,在四段提及对Bilski case的结论性阐明,在四段中针对Bilski case,联邦机构刊登了不一样寻常日勺法令，而四段末句提到该法令引起对“state streetBankruling”H勺与否重新考虑，由此可知B为对H勺答案

28.C解析词汇短语题具有该词的句子起到承前启后作用，解答本题应结合二段主旨及三段because后的句意来解题，二段提及“国家最高专利法庭准备对商业措施专利进行缩减”，而三段提及introducedsuch patentseapprovinga patent…，由此可知，宣称对商业措施的I控制将会有巨大口勺态度转变，故C对的I

29.B解析推论题结合倒数二段二句及末段首句可知B符合文意此题用排除法最为便利文章的J最终两段未提到ACD日勺内容而B项的I内容符合“that toomany patentswere beingupheldn,同步B选项日勺内容符合文章的I中心

30.A解析主旨题文章首段提到“过去”，而二段首句转到“Now”，文章的此脉络构造可知A loomingthreat可统领文意，此外文章二至四段，重要谈及联邦巡讲对ubusiness-method patents”的I立场变化，故A为对的I答案Text

331.B解析细节题文章提到Tipping Point真本书描述社会流行风潮是由一小部分名人引起町然而，笔锋一转在首段末又说“it doesn,t explainhow ideasactually spread”.进而引出作者对名人传播想法功能的讨论由此B选项对日勺而AC.D均不是作者要讨论的问题

32.D解析细节题文章第二段首句“the supposed,,,plausible soundingbut largelyuntested theory..”以及末句u***only certainspecial peoplecan drivetrends,,充足阐明这种理论证据不够充足而D选项对日勺时反应了文中日勺内容

33.A解析根据题干，线索大体定位到第三段，不过第三段并没有清晰的找到题解，而接下来H勺第四段清晰的反应出了社会互动所产生H勺巨大影响这一内容A选项充足的表明了这一点

34.C解析根据题干，线索定位到第四段同过度析这个短语所在的句子，For asocial epidemic•一;justhow manyothers payattention toeach of these peoplehas littletodowith…”止匕句重要表明人们是怎样被他人影响进而又去影响他人的而C选项恰是对这一点时对时表述

35.C解析:细节题根据题干，线索定位到最终一段,从u•••relating ofpopulations,manipulating anumberof variablesrelating topeople sability to influence othersand theirtendency to be…”这句话中可以得知社会影响动力原因包括人们影响他人的能力包括被他人影响H勺倾向性而C选项充足的J体现了这一点Text

436.A解析细节题答案意为“遵照不利的资产评估准则”由题干中.Banker.complained..“force”定位于第一段第三.Thei.rules.moa.th.banks.hav.force.the.t.repor.enormou.losses.an.it.jus.no.fair.Thes.rule.sa.the..,该句关键词为rules,四个答案中只有A选项包括

37.A解析推理引申题答案意为“管理的作用的逐渐消失”根据题干中的专有名词FASB定位于第三段第一句提到FASB通过努力使国会通过了某些变革，这些变革赋予了银行更多日勺权利，也就是说对银行日勺管理更为松散，因此答案为“管理的作用日勺逐渐消失

38.C解析细节题答案意为“独立自主的制定法规”根据题干中日勺McCreevy objectsto定位到第五段第五段提到立即根据美国的变化做出同样的反应，欧洲的各界人士对此的反对十分强烈，引用McCreevy的话是为了阐明这一点欧洲要对这个问题有自己独立的法律法规

39.C解析句意题答案意为“忽视了坏账存在欧I极大也许性”根据题干的信息定位到第六段Todaythey arguethat market prices overstate losses,because theylargely reflectthe temporaryilliquidity ofmarkets,not the likely extent of bad debts.批判银行一味区J夸张u thatmarketpricesoverstatelosses,而忽视了“thelikelyextentof baddebts

40.D解析情感态度题文章讨论了银行针对standard-setters的敌意行为，尤其是文章最终一段更是明确的表明了作者对standard-setters的同情Part B4LB解析本题需要找出文章的首段，可用排除法做首先A选项中提到“the firstand moreimportant…”中区J more”应当在前文中提到，故排除B选项首句就提出了欧洲食品零售所面临的问题，根据文章构造法提出问题一分析问题一处理问题，此段符合首段规定,即提出了文章区I中心问题，并且本选项中也没有明显的需要和上文衔接的关系词，而其他选项均有明显日勺与上文衔接日勺信息词，不能在首段出现，故B为对日勺答案

42.F解析首段一旦确定，本段内容便可根据上文顺藤摸瓜，第一段最终一句话“but”后指出了虽然食品零售商面临着“at astandstill（几乎停止发展）”的问题，他们却忽视了一种潜在的市场即他们身边WJwholesale foodand trade（食品批发市场）而F选项首句便举例阐明whe.ther.wa.n.experimentatio.showe.tha.outpu.alway.wen.u.o.Monday.workers_.19_.t.b.diligen.fo.th.firs.fe.day.o.th.wee.i.an.cas..befor.—

2.—.platea.an.the.slackenin.off.Thi.suggest.tha.th.alleged.Hawthorn.effec..i.har.t.pi.down.

1.[A.affecte.[B.achieve.[C.extracte.[D.restored

2.[A.a.[B]u.[C.wit.[D.off

3.[A]trut.[B]sigh.[C.ac.[D.proof

4.[A.controversia.[B.perplexin.[C]mischievou.[D.ambiguous

5.[A]requirement.[B]explanation.[C.account.[D.assessments

6.[A.conclud.[B.matte.[C.indicat.[D.work

78.|A.awarenes.l B.expectatio.[C.sentimen.|D.illusion

9.|A.suitablJ B.excessi v.|C.enoug.|D.abundant

10.[A.abou.[B.fo.[C.o.[D.by

11.[A.compare.[B]show.[C.subjecte.[D.conveyed

13.[A.evidenc.[B]guidanc.[C]implicatio.[D]source

14.[A.disputabl.[B]enlightenin.[C]reliabl.[D]misleading

16.[A.dul.[B]accidentall.[C.unpredictabl.[D.suddenly

17.[A]faile.[B]cease.[C]starte.[D]continued2O.[A]breakin.[B]climbin.[C]surpassin.[D]hitingSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:法国、德国、意大利等国家日勺食品批发产业日勺市场规模比食品零售产业要大40%o并且在moreover后又深入阐明批发H勺利润大零售诸多因此可以判断此选项是对第一段的例证阐明其中forexample是明显的信息提醒词

43.D解析上段简介了食品批发商日勺优势，而D选项第一句“All inall,this clearlyseems to be amarketin which则对上文的内容进行总结，其中all inall是较明显日勺信息提醒词，即上文中提到欧I食品批发的I优势推出这是明显对于“big retailersthat masterthe intricaciesof wholesaling^是一种“market”因此D项为对欧|答案

44.G解析上段最终一句提出的I“particular abilitiesv以及“new skillsand unfamiliarbusiness modelsareneeded.,即零售商需要新的技能及不熟悉的商业模式而G选项第一句提到的I“these requirements（这些规定）”正是指上文所提到日勺技能

45.A解析此题可以用排除法做，所剩余的选项只有A和C,需要注意日勺是本题并没有明显的信息词，因此需要阅读选项的内容进而找出对时答案此题前文的已知段落E选项中最终一句two opposingtrends在A选项中得到了体现，即首先由于人们选择在外就餐而扩大了食品批发日勺需求，而另首先人们又开始感至「anxious（焦急）”而C选项第一句提到日勺“such variations在上文中并没有得到体现，因此可以断定A为对的答案Part C

46.Scinentist.jumpe.t.th.rescu.wit.som.distinctl.shak.evidenc.t.th.effec.tha.insect.woul.ea.u.u.i.bird.faile.t.contro.them.解析句子的I主干是uscientists jumpedto the rescue withsome distinctlyshaky evidence”，后接that引导的J同位语从句If引导H勺条件状语从句修饰that从句to theeffect that大意是,意思是；fail to未能;jump to立即，赶紧therescue营救,援救,解救参照译文科学家们立即拿出某些明显站不住脚日勺证据前来救驾，大体说的是假如鸟儿不能控制害虫的话，害虫就会把我们吃掉

47.bu.w.hav.a.leas.draw.nea.th.poin.o.admittin.tha.bird.shoul.continu.surviva.a..matte.o.intrinsi.right.regardles.o.th.presenc.o.absenc.o.economi.advantag.t.us.解析句子主干we havedrawn nearthe pointo介词短语of admittingthat…作定语修饰pointo其中嵌套了that从句作admit欧I宾语从句regardless of…作让步状语a matterof..…欧J问题，大概;drawnear靠近，靠近;intrinsic right天生区I权利，固有欧J权利economic advantage经济利益，经济优势参照译文不过我们至少已经几乎承认了这样一种观点不管鸟类对我们与否有经济利益，生存都是它们H勺固有权利

48.Tim.wa.whe.biologist.somewha.ove.worde.th.evidenc.tha.thes.creature.preserv.th.healt.o.gam.b.killin.th.physicall.weak,o.tha.the.pre.onl.o.uworthies.species.解析主干time waswhen...o when引导了表语从句Time waswhen可看作固定短语，译为“从前，曾经:注意两个并列同位语从句的翻译参照译文曾几何时，生物学家总是重述如下的这条证据这些生物通过捕食弱小时动物去维持生物链的正常运行，或它们只是去捕食“没有价值的物种二

49.LEurope.wher.forestr.i.ecologicall.mor.advanced.th.non-commercia.tre.specie.ar.recognize.a.member.o.nativ.fores.community.t.b.preserve.a.such.withi.reason.解析句子的主体是“the noncommercial treespeciesarerecognizedasmembersofthenativeforest community”，包括被动语态句子开头是一种where引导日勺定语从句，to bepreserved是修饰noncommercialtreespecies的成分Within reason合情合理口勺，理智H勺注意被动语态日勺处理参照译文欧洲日勺林业从生态上讲较为先进，它把没有成为商业化对象的树种视为原始森林群落H勺组员而合适地加以保护

50.

1.tend.t.ignore.an.thu.eventuall.t.eliminate.man.element.i.th.lan.communit.tha.lac.commercia.value.bu.tha.ar.essentia.t.it.heal th.functioning.解析句子主干“It tendsto ignoremany elements；两个that从句意思上转折，句法上为并列的）定语从句，修饰the landcommunity注意插入语、定语从句以及代词指代日勺处理参照译文这一体系轻易忽视并最终消灭诸多缺乏商业价值的物种，然而这些物种对于整个生物群落的健康运行是至关重要的Section IIIWriting

51.小作文以硕士会日勺名义写一封告知，告知的内容是为全球一体化的国际会议招募志愿者，这个告知必须包aa括申请者日勺基本职位规定及你认为有关的其他信息写100个字左右，不要在告知末尾写你自己日勺名字，用“Postgraduates Association”替代审题谋篇本次小作文考察“告知”这一事务公文，“告知”的目日勺在于督促对方参与活动，详细来讲，是招募志愿者构造上，只需写题目，正文，签名以及时间即可语言上，语言应直截了当，简洁明了，可合适使用被动句体现内容上，题目规定写招募职位，以及有关信息有关职位，可写波及前台接待、会场指导、乘车指导、英文翻译等服务的岗位此外，还可以对志愿者提出规定，志愿者应当工作认真负责、积极积极，具有团体合作精神的I,此外还需要沟通能力强，具有很好的英语口语和听力水平等其他有关信息，可以提及会议时间，地点，将怎样安排志愿者等参照范文一Notice Vblunteer.fo.th.Internationa.Conferenc.o.Globa.Integratio.ar.wanted.Anyon.wh.i.i.goo.comman.o.Englis.an.experience.i.cross-cultura.communicatio.ar.expecte.t.tak.par.i.thi.activity.Th.majo.tas.fo.thi.positio.ar.a.follows.t.begi.with.t.propagand.th.them.o.globalizatio.t.peopl.al.ove.th.world.i.addition.t.provid.E-.interpretatio.servic.tthos.representative.o.th.intemationa.conference.aimin.a.facilitatin.th.proces.o.th.meeting.a.last.yo.shoul.b.strictl.availabl.accordin.t.th.tim.schedul.o.th.conference.Thos.wh.ar.intereste.i.thi.pos.ar.cordiall.welcome!Postgraduates AssociationJan.9th.参照范文二NoticeThe InternationalConference ofGlobal Integrationwill beheld onSeptember23at ChinaInstituteof InternationalStudies,and twentyvolunteers arewanted amongthe studentsin ourschool.Th.position.recruite.includ.receptionist.conferenc.guider.transportatio.guide.an.Englis.interpreter.an.th.volunteer.ar.requeste.t.spea.fluen.Englis.an.ar.expecte.t.b.active.open-minde.an.conscientious.Al.th.volunteer.wil.b.traine.fo..day.befor.th.conferenc.an.provide.wit.fre.transportatio.an.meal.For thosewho are interested intaking partin theactivity,please sendyour resumeto theemailaddress:before September

1.Postgraduates9AssociationJan.9th.参照范文三AnnouncementPostgraduates.Associatio.i.recentl.lookin.fo.Volunteer.fo.th.Internationa.Conferenc.o.Globa.Integration.Applicant.shoul.b.currentl.studyin.a.th.university.an.shoul.preferabl.hav.th.experienc.o.bein..part-tim.voluntee.i.severa.intemationa.events.Th.successfu.applican.wil.b.expecte.t.propagand.th.them.o.globalizatio.i.th.cit.an.o.campus.Th.positio.wil.commenc.a.th.en.o.Ma.an.wil.las.throug.t.th.en.o.August.Fai.pa.fo.th.positioJ.availabl.an.wil.b.base.o.you.experience.If youareinterested,please sendyour resumeto thefollowing email:before September1st.Postgraduates9AssociationJan.9th.

52.大作文Directions:1describe thedrawing briefly,2explain itsintended meaning,and then3give yourcomments on the phenomenon.You shouldwrite neatlyon ANSWERSHEET

2.20points审题谋篇本题为图画作文，图片上是一种热气腾腾的火锅，里面包括着诸如“儒学”，“解构”，“人本”，“莎士比亚”，“功夫”等中西文化标志词下面有一行注释在审题构思时应当注意把握好这幅图的象征寓意火锅中包括着多种各样日勺文化元素，代表了不一样文化的友好融合，民族日勺文化可以成为世界的，这一趋势对人类发展是有利日勺由此可见，本次作文的主题是文化融合提纲包括两点，一是描述图片并解释含义，二是对此现象作出评论文章也可分为三段,第一段描述图画，描述图片中的J各类文化元素也许用到口勺词汇是literature,（文学）moral values（道德价值）performing arts（演出艺术）等第二段阐释图片含义最佳在段首设置主题句，然后围绕主题句展开本图片中所显示日勺文化交流反应了两方面日勺状况，中国文化对世界文化日勺渗透，中国的腾飞无疑使中国文化这颗世界文化中的瑰宝愈加耀眼另首先，中国文化也逐渐受到其他国家文化的影响第三段对此现象做出评论此评论部分可以提出提议，考虑背景及原因，或描述未来,预测未来，也可以讲世界文化融合、交流是时代的时尚，同步还要保持和振兴各族文化参照范文Th.enlightenin.pictur.portray.tha..ho.pot.wit.numerou.ingredient.i.it.include.suc.domesti.an.alie.culture.a.literature.mora.value.an.performin.arts.I.seem.tha.th.ho.po.taste.ver.deliciou.becaus.o.th.ric.nutritio.o.th.multi-cultura.elements.Obviously.th.pictur.characterize.th.statu.qu.o.Chines.societ.i.whic.Chines.an.Wester.cultur.conflic.wit.eac.othe.bu.als.merg.int..uniqu.for.t..certai.degree.Sinc.Chin.ha.opene.it.doo.widel.t.th.outsid.world.man.peopl.fro.differen.countrie.hav.bee.deepl.fascinate.b.Chines.culture.The.wil.accep.an.Iov.th.Chines.cultur.a..whole.I.addition.Chines.cultur.shoul.b.wel.share.wit.foreig.people.wh.hav.show.thei.enthusias.toward.China.Meanwhile.th.Chines.peopl.ar.als.expose.t.foreig.culture.whe.mor.foreig.peopl.com.t.thi.orienta.country.Lthi.wa.peopl.fro.variou.nation.i.th.worl.wil.b.abl.t.acquir.bette.understandin.o.eac.othe.an.liv.peacefull.i.thi.world.I.m.opinion.th.cultur.o.an.natio.i..kin.o.preciou.heritage.an.belong.t.th.whol.mankind.Wit.economi.globalization.th.blendin.o.differen.culture.ha.becom.a.inevitabLtren.o.th.time.N.countr.i.a.isolate.i sland.b.i.Chin.o.th.wester,world.Th.cleare.w.gras.th.curren.situation.th.mor.i.wouLb.beneficia.t.th.globa.villagers.Rea.th.followin.fou.texts.Answe.th.question.belo.eac.tex.b.choosin.[A|.|B|.[C.o.[D|.Mar.you.answ er.o.ANS WE.SHEE.

1.

4.pointsText2Ove.th.pas.decade.thousand.o.patent.hav.bee.grante.fo.wha.ar.calle.busines.methods.Amazon.co.re.“one-click.onlin.paymen.system.Merril.Lync.go.lega.protectio.fo.a.asse.allocatio.strategy.On.invento.patente..techniqu.fo.liftin..box.No.th.nation.to.paten.cour.appear.completel.read.t.scal.bac.o.business-metho.patents.whic.hav.bee.controversia.eve.sine.the.wer.firs.authorize.l.year.ago.L.mov.tha.ha.intellectual-propert.lawyer.abuz.th.U.S.cour.o.Appeal.fo.th.federa.circui.sai.i.woul.us..particula.cas.t.conduc..broa.revie.o.business-metho.patents.I.r.Bilsk..a.th.cas.i.know..i..ver.bi.deal”.say.DennisD.Crouc.o.th.Universit.o.Missour.Schoo.o.law.I.ha.th.potentia.t.eliminat.a.entir.clas.o.patents.,,Curb.o.business-metho.claim.woul.b..dramati.about-face.becaus.i.wa.th.federa.circui.itsel.tha.introduce.suc.patent.wit.i.

199.decisio.i.th.so-calle.stat.Stree.Ban.case.approvin..paten.o..wa.o.poolin.mutual-fun.assets.Tha.rulin.produce.a.explosio.i.business-metho.paten.filings.initiall.b.emergin.interne.companie.tryin.t.stak.ou.exclusiv.pinht.t.specifi.type.o.onlin.transactions.Later.mov.establishe.companie.race.t.ad.suc.patent.t.thei.files.i.onl.a..defensiv.mov.agains.rival.tha.migh.bea.the.t.th.punch.L.IB.note.i..cour.filin.tha.i.ha.bee.issue.mor.tha.

30.business-metho.patent.despit.th.fac.tha.i.questione.th.lega.basi.fo.grantin.them.Similarly.som.Wal.Stree.investmen.film.arme.themselve.wit.patent.fo.financia.products.eve.a.the.too.position.i.cour.case.opposin.th.practice.Th.Bilsk.cas.invol ve..claime.paten.o..metho.fo.hedgin.ris.i.th.energ.market.Th.Federa.circui.issue.a.unusua.orde.statin.tha.th.cas.woul.b.hear.b.al.l.o.th.court.judges.rathe.tha..typica.pane.o.three.an.tha.on.issu.i.want.t.evaluat.i.whethe.i.should.reconsider.it.stat.stree.Ban.ruling.Th.Federa.Circuit.actio.come.i.th.wak.o..serie.o.recen.decision.b.th.suprem.Coun.tha.ha.narrowe.th.scop.o.protection.fo.paten.holders.Las.April.fo.exampl.th.justice.signale.tha.to.man.patent.wer.bein.uphel.fo.inventions.tha.ar.obvious.Th.judge.o.th.Federa.circui.ar.reactin.t.th.anti.paten.tren.a.th.suprem.court.,say.Harol.C.wegner..[A]their limitedvalue tobusiness[B]their connectionwith assetallocation[C]the possiblerestriction ontheir granting|D]the controversyover authorization

27.Whic.o.th.foliowin.i.tru.o.th.Bilsk.case[A]Its rulingcomplies withthe courtdecisions[B]It involvesa verybig businesstransaction[C]It hasbeen dismissedby theFederal Circuit[D]It maychange thelegal practicesin theU.S.28[A]loss ofgood will[B]increase ofhostility[C]change ofattitude|D]enhancement ofdignity29[A]are immuneto legalchallenges[B]are oftenunnecessarily issued[C]lower theesteem forpatent holders[D]increase theincidence ofrisks

30.Whic.o.th.foliowin.woul.b.th.subjec.o.th.text[A]A loomingthreat tobusiness-method patents[B]Protection forbusiness-method patentholders[C]A legalcase regardingbusiness-method patents[D]A prevailingtrend againstbusiness-method patentsText3,.explai.ho.idea.actuall.spread.Th.suppose.importanc.o.influential.derive.fro..plausibl.soundin.bu.large!.unteste.theor.calle.th.u,Th.researchers.argumen.stem.fro..simpl.observin.abou.socia.influence.wit.th.exceptio.o..fe.celebrit一一,.propagat.ver.fa.o.affec.man.people.Buildin.o.th.basi.trut.abou.interpersona.influence.th.researcher.studie.th.dynamic.o.population.manipulatin..numbe.o.variable.relatin.o.populations.manipulatin..numbe.o.variable.relatin.t.people’.abilit.t.influenc.other.an.thei.tendenc.t.b.influenced.Ou.wor.show.tha.th.principa.requiremen.fo.wha.w.cal.“globa.cascades”.th.widesprea.propagatio.o.influenc.throug.network..i.th.presenc.no.o..fe.influential.but.rather.o..critica.mas.o.easil.influence.people.eac.o.who.adopts.say.Joo.o..bran.afte.bein.expose.t..singl.adoptin.neighbor.Regardles.o.ho.influentia.a.individua.i.loca]ly.h.o.sh.ca.exer.globa.influenc.onLi.thi.critica.mas.i.availabl.t.propagat.chai.reaction.

31.By citingthe bookThe TippingPoint,the authorintends to[A]analyze theconsequences of social epidemics[B]discuss influentialfunction inspreading ideas[C]exemplify peoplesintuitive responseto socialepidemics|D|describe the essential characteristicsof influentials.

32.The authorsuggests thatthe two-step-flow theory”[A]serves asa solutionto marketingproblems[B]has helpedexplain certainprevalent trends|C]has wonsupport frominfluentials[D]requires solidevidence forits validity

33.what theresearchers haveobserved recentlyshows that[A]the powerof influencegoes withsocial interactions[B]interpersonal linkscan beenhanced throughthe media[C]influentials havemore channelsto reachthe public[D]most celebritiesenjoy widemedia attention

34.The underlinedphrase thesepeople“in paragraph4refers to the oneswho[A]stay outsidethe networkof socialinfluence[B]have littlecontact withthe sourceof influence[C]are influencedand theninfluence others|D|are influencedby theinitial influential

35.what istheessentialelement inthe dynamicsofsocialinfluence[A]The eagernesstobeaccepted[B]The impulsetoinfluenceothers[C]The readinesstobeinfluenced[D]The inclinationto relyon othersText4Banker.hav.bee.blamin.themselve.fo.thei.trouble.i.public.Behin.th.scenes.the.hav.bee.takin.ai.a.someon.else.th.accountin.standard-setters.Thei.rules.moa.th.banks.hav.force.the.t.repor.enormou.losses.an.it jus.no.fair.Thes.rule.sa.the.mus.valu.som.asset.a.th.pric..thir.part.woul.pay.no.th.pric.manager.an.regulator,woul.lik.the.t.fetch..standard-se注ers.essentia.t.th.prope.functionin.o.capita.markets,i.bein.compromised.And.unles.ban k.carr.toxi.asset.a.price.tha.attrac.buyers.revivin.th.bankin.syste.wil.b.difficult.Afte..bruisin.encounte.wit.Congress.America.Financia.Accountin.Standard.Boar.FASB.rushe.throug.rul.changes.Thes.gav.bank.mor.freedo.t.us.model.t.valu.illiqui.asset.an.mor.flexibility.recognizin.losse.o.long-ter.asset.i.thei.incom.statement.Bo.Herz.th.FASB.chairman.crie.ou.agains.tho s.wh.questio.ou.motives..Ye.ban.share.ros.an.th.change.enhanc.wha.on.lobb.grou.politel.call.“th.us.o.judgmen.b.management.Europea.minister.instantl.demande.tha.th.Internationa.Accountin.Standard.Boar.IASB.d.likewise.Th.IAS.say.i.doe.no.wan.t.ac.withou.overal.planning.bu.th.pressur.t.fol.whe.i.complete.i.reconstructio.o.rule.late.thi.yea.i.strong.Charli.McCreevy..Europea.commissioner.warne.th.IAS.tha.i.di.“no.liv.i..politica.vacuum.bu.u i.th.rea.word.an.tha.Europ.coul.ye.develo.differen.rules.

1.wa.bank.tha.wer.o.th.wron.planet.wit.account.tha.vastl.overvalue.assets.Toda.the.argu.tha.marke.price.overstat.losses.becaus.the.largeLreflec.th.temporar.illiquidit.o.markets.no.th.likel.exten.o.ba.debts.Th.trut.wil.no.b.know.fo.years.Bu.bank.share.trad.belo.thei.boo.value.suggestin.tha.investor.ar.skeptical.An.dea.market.partLreflec.th.paralysi.o.bank,whic.wil.no.sei.asset.fo.fea.o.bookin.1osses.ye.ar.reluctan.t.bu.al.thos.suppose.bargains.T.ge.th.syste.workin.again.losse.mus.b.recognize.an.deaLwith.America.ne.pla.t.bu.u.toxi.asset,wil.no.wor.unles.bank.mar.asset.t.level.whic.buyer.fin.attractive.Successfu.market.requir.independen.an.eve.combativ.standard-setters.Th.FAS.an.IAS.hav.bee.exactl.that.cleanin.u.rule.o.stoc.option.an.pensions.fo.example.agains.hostilit.for.specia.interests.Bu.b.givin.i.t.critic.no.the.ar.invitin.pressur.t.mak.mor.concessions.[A]follow unfavorableasset evaluationrules[B]collect paymentsfrom thirdparties[C]cooperate withthe pricemanagers[D]reevaluate someof theirassets.

37.According tothe author,the rulechanges ofthe FASBmay resultin[A]the diminishingrole ofmanagement[B]the revivalofthebanking system[C]the banks5long-term assetlosses[D]the weakeningof itsindependence

38.According toParagraph4,McCreevy objectstotheIASBS attemptto|A]keep awayfrompolitical influences.|B]evade thepressure fromtheir peers.[C]act ontheir ownin rule-setting.[D]take gradualmeasures inreform.

39.The authorthinks thebanks wereonthewrong planet“in thatthey[A]misinterpreted marketprice indicators[B]exaggerated thereal valueof theirassets[C]neglected thelikely existenceofbaddebts.[D]denied bookinglosses intheir saleof assets.

40.The authorsattitude towardsstandard-setters isone of[A]satisfaction.[B]skepticism.[C]objectiveness[D]sympathy。