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牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点短语、句型MODULE
1、如有1always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,once…用一般现在时,第
5.L tsshall welet us.will you,.在,+从句结构中,疑问句部分与从句保持㊀㊀㊀6think,b IQvsuppos一致,同时主句的否定转移到从句中;但第二,三人称与主句保持一致I dontthink you have done it,have you/He doesntthink当主句人称是一,从句是二时,看youhavedoneit,does heKP二;当主句是三时,就看三.回答只针对事实作答;肯定,否定㊀7Y s+No+给某人某物,投降,give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.give in放弃,分发,give updoingsthgive out在地球上,on theearth对让步,・・・give oway to既不又不,・・・・neither....nor..…就近原则就both....and近原则要么.要么・・・either...or.there就近原贝not only...but alsoij,,可能是.be,may be..除…以外(还有)除..之外,,常与否In additionto besides,but定意义词连用,当前有时后接原形,除….之外㊀㊀but dobut xcpt,(不包括)度假,=,当然㊀on holidayof courssure什一份兼职工作p timejob,呼种,all typesof由….带领be ledby独自,on onesown用法.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态,一般常1和点at thattime,at yesterday,then,last nightthis time等特定的过去时yesterday,the wholemorning,when Iarrived间连用.表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行或两个2延续性过去的动作同时进行,常与引导的时间状语从句连when,while用结构was/were+V-ing继续,继续做某事go ongo ondoingsth(同一件事),继续做某事(另一件事),go onto do sth继续做同一件事,但中间暂停过,go onwith sth近况如何?How isit going=How areyou gettingon/cilong在河边by theriver,的这个时候,=㊀㊀at thistime yesterday0^^in citr inthe在树上(外来物)tree,在树上(树本身的)朝着某人on atree=on thetree,,smile atsb.微笑,嘲笑某人,掉进,跌入laugh atsb.fall into掉下来,,落后,跟不fall offfall behind上小心㊀be corful,由于出错在by mistake at that/thistime那/这时爱上fall inlove with,没事可做,没have nothingto donothing strange什么奇怪的,把…从…拿出来,碰巧做某事take sth.outof....happen to do sth.感官动词后+名词或代see,hear,watch,feel noticesmell,tastez z词+动词原形(表示动作已经发生)后+名词或代词(表示动作正+Ving在进行)在树篱下面,下去,under thhedge godown考虑,想起,认为,think aboutthink of仔细考虑,想出think overthink out,努力想,努力思考think hard,上演,熄灭,停,be ongo off英语中当几个单数人称同时作主语时,先后顺序是“
二、
三、一”直到….才……(主句中常用非延续性动词)not...until till/until直到……为止(主句中常用延续性动词)出了毛病,躺在床something wrongwith...,lie inbed上,从…跳出来在某人去某㊀jump outof,on onesway tosom pluce,地的路上在某人回家的路上,....忙>,从...至(...ononesway homefrom(动词)+Ving的区别当…时候when,while asz可与持续性动词连用,表示“一段时间,”也可与短暂性动词When连用,表示“时刻’.主句的动作可以与从句的动作同时发生,也可以先后发生.如果主从句都是短暂性动词时,只能用When表示主句和从句的动作同时发生.其从句的动词必须为延续性While动词,从句多用进行时态,也可用表示状态的动词的一般时态.如果主从句都是进行时,只能用While与同义,但指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进行或同步as Whenas发展.使振奋;使穿坏,穿旧,用cheer upwearout坏,兴奋,听从某人的建议,向…的里follow onesadvice lookinto面看,停下做另一件事.停止stop to dosth.stop doingsth做某事.阻止••做某事,哪种,・・stop...from doingsth whatkind一种,a kindof allkindsof=different kinds各种各样的,of有点,沿着….kindof=a bit=a littlewalk along走,错误地,无意地,单独,独by mistakeby oneself页便说墙的表面用墙的bythewciy,JII on,立地,内部用in有事可做有可吃㊀hove somethingto do,have somethingto cit没有什么喝的东西感到疲hove nothingto drinkfeel tired一般不与连用,动词用单数,只指人,一般用来回答noone,of who,可与连用,动词可用单数或复数,指人或物,回答none ofhow引导的问句,以及含的一般问句many/how muchciny+n指物,动词用单数,Nothing,没做,without doingsth.be tired=get tired累了,一整天,during theday被动语态的结构是+及物动词的过去分词㊀b变法主+谓+宾语.将宾语变作主语,将谓语变被动语态,将主语变1by宾语..主+谓+间宾+直宾将间接宾语变作主语,谓语变成被动语态,直接宾2语不变.主+谓+直宾+间宾+砧或将直变主,将谓变被告,其余不变原3for.by.主+谓+宾+宾补宾作主,谓变被,其余不变,原主.4by.主+谓+宾+宾补(5let,see,make hear,watch,feel,help,z)变为被动时,后加notice,observe lookat,listen totoz.主+短语动词+宾语,宾作主,短变被,其余不变,原主.6by.带有7be goingto beabout to,be to,have to,used to,bezsupposed to,be sureto等要将后来动词变以被动to你一些建议为什么不,why notmake amistake=make犯错误mistakes正确的拼写,还correct spellingwhat else=what otherthings有什么一条建议,a pieceof advicefollow/take ones采用别人的建议,odvice寄给某人派人去请/取send sthto sb.=send sb.sth.send for发射.一直send upoil thetimeenjoy oneself=have agood time=haveagreat time=have fun,玩得愉快二可数不可数许多,,lots oflot of=mony\much某人花费时间做某事spend:sb.spend some time onsth.某人花费时间做某sb.spend sometime indoingsth.事某人花费钱买某物Sb.spend some money onsth.某人花费钱买Sb.spend somemoney inbuying sth.某物某物花去某人钱Cost:sth.cost sb.somemoney某人支付钱pay:sb.pay somemoney for sth.做某事花去某人时Take:It takestook sb.sometimeto dosth.间请求,要求,向某人要某物ciskfor cisksb.forsth..要求某人做某事一块osk sb.todosth pieceof喜欢做某事,㊀enjoy doingsth.finish,pcctis mind,miss,这些词语后跟动名词形式㊀consider,keep,continu V-ing把某物放在…里面place sth.in=put sth.in常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰等,else11,muchjittle要位于其后所有格为㊀Ise else*深呼吸,屏住take adeep breathcatch\hold onesbreath呼吸,上气不接下气,希望某人做某outofbreath wishsb.todosth.事,…的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单,the number of anumber of二大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式mciny,Q largenumberof,a smallnumberof,邀请某人做某事invite sb.todosth.find+it+adj+todosth.发现做某事怎么样尝试做某事try doingsth.尽力做事try todosth.尽某人最try onesbest.尽力不做某事try nottodosth大的努力,一组,一群,.从某人a groupof borrowsthfromsb处借入某物,借一段时keep借给某人某物lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.间come from=be练习做做某事practice doingsth.,来自,fromlook after=care for=take care寻找,look for照顾of看起来像,look like向上看,查阅,look up把某人看作,look onsb.as盼望,期待做某事look for看wa着rd,to doingsth.look overlookat检查,翻阅/向夕卜看,仔名田查看,look outg/Ls lookthrough为,・・・be readyfor=get readyfor=prepare for be准备好,recidy准备做某事,乐意做某事be getready todosth.将…译成…,translate---into-捎个信,留个信,㊀㊀takeamessage Iciv amessage对,•有好处,擅・be goodforbegood at=do wellin长于…不擅长・・・be poorat=be badat=do badlyin=be weakin想起,Think of想出,仔细考虑,think aboutthink over修饰不定代词else㊀㊀som thing,ev rything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,和时放后,nobody who,whatwhen,where四说,说语言,说内容,与谁说,四漱告诉,l,sp6Qk
2.soy3,talk讲述,四看,观看电视,比赛和表演,看人,电影,医生,㊀㊀Lwcitch2,s风景,/看书,报,就看看场电影要用,读书看㊀㊀㊀3Qd4,look s报用电视、戏居心比赛,凡是表演用细观察,read watch,observe一时注意用notice.宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样mcig++宾语让某人做某事㊀mcik+do+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;计㊀㊀㊀mcik mcikfri ndsw hsb.与某人交朋友,听说,收到某人的来信,hear ofhear from对…有害,.写性格,be badfor itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth品质kind,good等nice rightwrong clevercareless,polite foolishz z zzz对物的评价It is+adj+for sb+todosth.difficult,easyhardzdangerouSzimportant,^给,写信,在,,旁边,・・・write to---next to办音乐会和某人do someconcerts,speak tosb.讲话,给某人问好,.向某人说say hellotosb.say byetosb再见,带某人参观某地,show sb.around somewhere.向某人学习learn sthfromsb选择正确答案,choose thecorrect answerscorrect the改错,mistakes・・・把•和…搭配起来・・・・・match with建议:
1.why dontyou dosth=whynot dosth
2.How aboutdoingsth=what aboutdoingsth
3.You should/can dosth.
4.Remember todosth.
5.Dont forgettodosth.
6.can youdosth
7.Lets dosth.8Jtsa good idea todo
9.would youliketodo
10.Shall wedo
11.Youd betternotdosth.回答Thats agoodidea.Thonks alot.Great,OK.Thats right.All right.Good idea.Sure.现在完成时MODULE2表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与
1.recently,连用;ever,never,already,yet just,before still.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与时间2for+段或时间点连用since+结构过去分词,㊀hciv hcis+进入,二・・・get into=enter whatsthe priceofhow,..问价格much is梦至梦见,㊀dr ciincibout ij,dream of全世界,around the world=all overtheworld与某人呆一起呆在家stay withsb.stay athome里,呆在床上,步stay inbed walkto=go to---on foot脱下,起飞着路,take offland on/in/at,全中国,all overChin takea seat=hove aseat。
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