初中英语常用交际用语归纳

初中英语常用交际用语归纳1交际用语派打招呼与告别用语Greeting andSaying Good-bye

1.—How are you—Im fine,thanks.

2.—Nice tomeet you.—Nice tomeet you,too.X谈论颜色Talking aboutcolour

1.—What colour is it-It sred.

2.一What syou favouritecolour,Jenny—My favouritecolour isblue.

3.—How manycolours do you like—Three.X谈论高度Talking aboutheight

1.—Are youshort ortall-I mshort/tall.

2.—How tallam I,Mr Wood-You re

1.6metres tall.X看病用语Seeing a doctor

1.一What s the matter—I cutmy knee.It hurts.

5.Can Itake amessage for you

6.I11ring himup again.※谈论数字Talking aboutnumbers

1.—How manypeople arethere in Asia—There aremore than3billion peopleinAsia.

2.—How manypeople live in North America—More than400million peoplelivein NorthAmerica.

4.—How muchgarbage does a personinNorth Americamake eachyearEvery year,each personinNorthAmerica makes about1,000kilograms ofgarbage.提供帮助Offering help

1.Can Ihelp youThanksfor yourhelp.

2.

3.—What can I dofor youYes,please.

4.Thank youall thesame.※祝愿与祝贺Wishes andCongratulations

1.常用的祝贺Good luck!♦wishes to you Best♦Well done!.ations!♦Wish youall thesuccess!Congratul♦♦Enjoy♦yourself/yourselves!Happy birthdayto you!Wish♦♦you goodhealth andlots ofhappiness!

2.节日祝贺用语Happy NewYear!Merry Christmas!Happy SpringFestival!Happy Mid-AutumnDay!

4.常用应答语Thank you.You,♦♦too.The sameto you.♦※表达喜悦Expressing Happiness

1.How wonderful/nice!

2.That snice/lovely/great/wonderful!

3.V mso happy/glad/pleased/happy to…

4.It，swell done.※购物Go Shopping

1.售货员用语What canI dofor youMay/Ca♦♦nIhelp youHow much/many would/do you like Whatcolor/size♦♦would youlikeWhatHow aboutthis one♦pair Here，s yourchange.♦

2.顾客购物用语I want/I d like……That s♦♦too much/expensive,I mafraid.Let mehaveeeekilos/boxes,etc.Do you have anyother♦♦kind/size/colour,ect.That sfine.I11take it.How muchis it/How♦♦much doesit cost※看病Seeing aDoctor

1.医生询问病情What，sthematter with you/what，s wrong/whats your♦troubleDo youhave afever Haveyou takenyour♦♦temperatureHow longhave you been likethis♦

2.病人陈述病情There ssomething wrongwith myeyes♦I ve got a♦coughfever/stomachache/headache/backache/sore throatI vegota painhere.This place♦♦hurts.I feelterriblebad/awful1don t♦♦feel well.It hurts♦here.I♦can tsleep well.I dont feellike eatinganything.♦

3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议Take thismedicine threetimes aday,after themeal.♦It s nothing♦serious.You,11be all♦right/well soon.Get upearly andtake moreexercise.Eat lessfat♦♦food andmorevegetables.※介绍他人Introducing people

1.He/She wasborn in/on….

3.He/She graduatedin….

4.He/She diedin/on……

5.He/She succeededin….

6.He/She isfamous/we11-known for…

7.It issaid that….※表达恐惧Expressing fear

1.Help!

2.Howterrible!3I’m scared!・※提建议Giving suggestions

1.表达建议的用语We d better gonow.What/How aboutplayingbadminton nowWhynot putoff themeeting tilltomorrowWould/Could youdo it,pleaseShall wego tothepark Let s goto school.

2.应答建议的用语肯定回答Yes,please./Ok./Certainly./Goodidea./That sa good idea!/What agood idea!/All right./Sure./Yes,Lets…•/I wouldbe gladto./I would like to./Yes,I’dlike/love to.箕中to不能省略否定回答No,thank you./Sorry,we can,t./Sorry,youcan t./Sorry,but…•/Sorry,P11…/Yes,I dlike loveto,but…X能力与不能够Ability andinability

1.询问能力Can youride a♦bike Willyoube able to♦join mybirthday partyIsshe unableto cometo mybirthday partyDidn t♦♦you knowhow to swim

2.表达有能力、无能力I can/can tdrive a♦car.I canmanage it♦myself.I can t manageto workout themaths problem.♦There snothing I can doabout it.I dont know♦♦how tomend hertelephone.※道歉Apologies

1.表达道歉Pardon♦Excuse me!♦I begyour pardon.Pm♦♦sorry/sorry.Pm sorryfor/abouteee..♦

2.回答别人的道歉的应答语That sall right/Ok..It doesnt♦matter./That^snothing./Never mind.No problem./Don,t worryabout it!♦※相似于差别Similarities anddifferences

1.You fingerhas thesame DNAas yourhair.

2.Li Minglooks likehis father.

3.China isverydifferentfrom Australia.

4.Western customare differentfrom Chinesecustoms.※同意与不同意Agreement anddisagreement

1.完全同意Certainly./Sure./Of course./All right./Ok.Yes,please./Yes,I thinkso./That strue.That，sagoodidea./I agree with you./Vm sureyoure right.

2.不完全同意Partly agreeYes,maybe/perhaps.♦You maybe right.♦Yes,I supposeso.♦

3.完全不同意DisagreeNo,I dont thinkso./I dont agreewithyou.♦/I cant reallyagreewithyou.I mafraid not./Of coursenot./No way.♦※就餐Having meals

1.主人征求或建议对方吃什么Would you like somethingto♦eat/drinkWhat wouldyou like to♦haveWould you like some♦more……which do you prefer,rice or♦noodlesWhat wouldyou like to drink,tea orcoffee♦

2.主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料Help yourself/yourselves.♦Help yourself/yourselves toee\

3.客人的应答语.V dlikeJust alittle,please.Thank you.Ivehadenough.I mfull,thank you.It sdelicious,but Icanteat anymore.JK职业Occupation

1.询问职业What doyoudo Whatsyour jobWhatdoyou want todo bewhen yougrow upWhatare yougoing to be

2.描述职业I ma teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/lawyer.I want to bea nurse/polit/tailor.I mgoing tobeajournalist/engineer/merchant.派就餐用语Having meals

1.—Would youlike somedumplings—No,thanks./Yes please.

2.I’dlikeporridge forbreakfast.

3.It s/They redelicious.

4.What wouldyoulikefor supper

1.—How is the weathertoday/What sthe weatherlike today-It ssunny,rainy,snowy,windy.

2.—Is it snowy—No,it shot today.

3.一what sthe temperature气温？-It s0degrees.

4.—Is itrainy—Yes,itsrainy.

5.It swarm andwindy inspring.

6.—How sthe weathertoday,Steven-It scold andsnowy.

7.一What sthe temperatureoutside,Kim-It sminus fifteen.

8.What sthe temperaturetoday Isit warmor hot

9.It svery cold\hot today,isn tit

10.It sa coldday!IL Whata coldday!

12.It sgetting warmer.※谈论时间和日期Talking abouttime anddate

1.—What timeis it/What sthe time-It s7:00a quarterto seventen pastseven.

2.—What dayis it-It sTuesday.

3.一What sthe date—It,s October

30.※谈论年龄Talking aboutageL-How oldareyouWhat syour age-I mfourteen yearsold.

2.She isvery young.※谈论购物Talking aboutshopping

1.—May Ihelp you/What canI doforyou—I wouldlike/want tobuy apencil,please.

2.—Howmuchis this/are they—Threeyuan.

3.T11take it.我买T

4.Here sthe money.

5.What colourkind wouldyoulike

6.What aboutthis one

7.1’m lookingfor abirthday presentfor myfriend.

8.Do youhave anyother sizes/kinds※谈论距离Talking aboutdistance

1.How faris itfrom Chinato CanadaIt sabout8,500kilometers.

2.Beijing isfar fromour city.

3.—How faris Beijingfrom here-It sabout7,000kilometers milesaway.※请求允许Asking forpermission

1.May Ihave somenoodles,please

2.—May Ihave somegrapes葡萄？—Sorry.We dont haveany grapes.But wehave somepears.

3.—what wouldyoulike,Mom—I wouldlike abowl ofnoodles.※指路Showing theway—Excuse meDoes thehotel havea computer—Yes!Icanshow you.Go straightdown thishall.Hereit is!X道别用语Saying good-bye—Okay.See youlater!—See youlater!表扬与鼓励Praise andencouragement

1.The giftis wonderful!

2.You cando it.

3.These chopsticksarebeautiful!

4.Beijing isgreat!

5.Very good!

6.Good work!

7.Well done!/Wonderful!/Excellent!

8.You speakEnglish verywell!9,Keep trying!

10.You dressisbeautiful!IL Comeon!X谈论节日和季节Talking aboutfestivalsand seasons

1.-What syour favourtitefestival/season—My favouritefestival isChildren sDay.Myfavourite seasonsis fallare springand winter.

2.I likeTeachers Day.

3.1like winterbecause Iliketoski andskate.

4.Spring inChina isusually warm.

5.There refour seasonsin ayear.谈论频率Talking aboutfrequency

1.I alwayswash thedishes aftersupper.

2.1ususlly goto schoolby bus.

3.I nevereat onions.

4.Sometimes Iride mybike.

5.—How oftendoyoueat donutswatch TV—Twice aday./Once aweek.X喜欢与不喜欢Expressing likeanddislikes

1.1liketowear myred coat.

2.He Shelikesdislikes goingfor awalk.

3.Sandra lovesto eatmany differentfoods.

4.I hategettingout ofbed sometimes.

5.1hate tocomb myhair.

6.I loveroses.

7.Brian enjoyedcollecting stamps.

8.Many peopleenjoy learningabout theirfamily trees.9He hates…X偏爱和爱好Expressing preferencesLMy favouritecolourisblue.

2.Shirts arehisfavourite clothes.

3.My favouritesubject issocial studies.

4.I likeChildrens Daybest.X时间的表达Expressing time

1.一what sthe timeWhat timeis itnow-It saquarter pasttothree.

2.一What sthe timeby yourwatch-It sthreethirty/halfpast three.X谈论规格尺寸Talking aboutsize

1.What sizedoes yourfriend wear

2.Ithink heisthesame sizeas Brian.

3.Itstoo big/small.X问路及指路Asking anddirecting theway

1.Where isthe school

2.Excuse me.Canyou tellme theway tothe cinema

3.Go downthis street.Turn rightat thesecondcrossing.

4.From there,you cansee themovie theatre.X表达希望和愿望Expressing hopeand wish

1.I wishto seeyour newphoto.

2.I hopethat someof myclassmates willbemy friendswhen weare older!

3.He hopesto havea greatfamily whenhes older.X谈论原因和结果Talking aboutcause andeffect—Why doyouwanttobeadoctor一Because Iwanttohelp sickpeople.X谈论次序Talking aboutsequencesFirst,youhavefun workingin yourgarden.Then,youcan enjoythe freshflowers,vegetables andfruit thatyouhave grown.X谈论材料Talking aboutmaterials

1.Is yourshirt made of cotton

2.what sthe tablemadeof

3.Straw hatsare madefrom thestems ofgrass plants.

4.He madea largewooden ship.派谈论目的Talking aboutpurpose

1.what didyou comeherefor

2.I comehere forhelp.

3.—Why dopepole sometimescoverplants inCanada-They dothat inorder tokeep plantswarm.X提醒和警告Reminding andwarning

1.Danger!

2.No somking/parking!

3.Don tfeed theanimals!

4.Non，tforget towater yourplant!

5.Slow down!

6.Entrance/Exit!

1..Don tclimb toohigh.

8.Neveroffer toteach fishtoswim!

9.Be careful!

10.Stop!

11.Take care!※确定和不确定Certainty anduncertainty

1.I’m sure/not sure.

3.Perhaps I11work inthe spaceprogram.

4.Maybe youshould dothis experimentoutside.

5.Maybe youused glue.※提出建议和命令Giving advice/orderl.You,dbetter……

2.You should

3.Don tpush/run.

4.Please bequiet.※可黑和不可能Possibilities andimpossibilities

1.It canbe helpfultoyou.

2.Hecouldn ttake atrain fromCanada toLondon.V电话用语Making telephonecalls

1.Hello!This/It see\speaking.Ispeak to……

2.Hello!May

3.Hello!I dliketo….please./Please waita momenta

4.Hold on,。