初中英语八种基本时态总结

初中英语基本时态总结、一般现在时I、概念11）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every day,twice（提问用）a week,on Sunday,etc.How often例I leavehome forschool at7every morning.Tom getsup at6:00every morning.）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实2例.地球绕太阳转动The earthmoves aroundthe sun上海位于中国东部Shanghai liesin theeast ofChina.）格言或警句例骄者必败3Pride goesbefore afall.注意宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语是客观真理也要用一般现在时例哥伦布证实了地球是圆的Columbus provedthat theearth isround.、结构表状态（句中有实义动词不用）2S+am/is/are+P be表动作原（若主语是单三人称，谓动加）S+V+0s/es、句式变化3变疑问，有be把be提到主语前；无be在主语前加do/does,谓动变为原形变否定，有在淀后加在无在主语后力口dont/doesnt,谓动变为be nobe原形例

①一They arein theclassroom.Are theyin theclassroom Yes,they are./No,they arent.—They arentin theclassroom

②一He often waters the flowers.Does heoften waterthe flowersYes,he does./No,he doesnt.—He doesntoftenwatertheflowers、一般过去时n）

1、概念表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态1常用时间状语yesterday,the daybefore yesterday,last week,just now,anhour ago,the otherday,in

1982.at theage of5,one day,long longago,etc.例Where didyou gojust now）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作2例When I was achild,I oftenplayed footballin thestreet.、结构表状态2S+was/were+P表动作过去式（注句中有实义动词不用）S+V+0be、句式变化3变疑问，有把提到主语前；无在主语前加谓动变为原形be be be did,；变否定，有在后直接加无在主语后加谓动变为原形.bebe“not”be didnt,例

①She wasin Xianlast month.—Was shein Xianlast monthYes,shewas./一No,she wasntShe wasntin Xianlast month.

②Danny grewa rose just now,—Did Dannygrow arose justnow一Yes,he did./No,he didntDanny didntgrow arosejustnow,现在进行时IIL概念表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作

1.时间状语以及有时now,at thistime,these days,look,listen例Listen!The birdsare singing.、结构2S+am/is/are+doing助动现在分词、句式变化3变疑问，把提到主语前；变否定，在后直接加amAs/are am/is/are not”例

①一I amwriting a letter now.Are youwriting a letter nowYes,I am./一（注和不能缩写）No,Im not.I am not writingaletternow.amnot

②一The boysare playingfootball.Are theboys playingfootball一Yes,they are./No,they arentThe boysarent playingfootball.、过去进行时IV概念表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作

1.•时间状语:或有at thistime yesterday,at that time,at8:00yesterday,when引导的时间状语从句等/while例We werehaving anEnglish classat9:30yesterday morning.I wasreading abook whilemy motherwas watchingTV.、结构2S+was/were+doing、句式变化3变疑问，把提到主语前；变否定，在后直接加例was/were was/were not”（一DAt thattime they were workingin thegarden.Were theyworking inthegarden atthattimeYes,theywere./No,they werent.—At thattime theywere workingin thegarden.

②一When hecame in,I wasreading a newspaper,When hecame in,wereyou reading anewspaperYes,Iwas./No,I wasnt.一When hecame in,I wasntreadinganewspaper.、一般将来时V概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态

1.时间词:tomorrow,tomorrow morning,at sevenoclock tomorrowevening,nextyear,this year,at the end of this term,from now,in tenminutes,in2025例They willdo anexperiment tomorrowafternoon.Brian is going todraw twentypictures attheendofthisterm.、结构原+其他2S+will+V（可改为，当主语是第一人称时可用）will be going towill shall例我先读哪一段呢？Which paragraphshall Iread first（）Will you/Are you going to be athome atseven thisevening、句式变化3变疑问，把提到主语前；变否定，在后直接加will will“not”例；She willdrive toBeijing nextweek.—Will shedrive toBeijing nextweek一Yes,she will./No,she wontShe wontdrive toBeijing nextweek.★原begoing to+V表示主语的意图,即将做某事例a.What areyougoingto dotomorrow计戈安排要发生的事例b.U,The playisgoingtobeproduced nextmontho有迹象要发生的事例c.Look atthe darkclouds,there isgoingtobe astorm.★不定式表示将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事例be+我们下星期六将讨论这份报告We areto discussthe reportnext Saturday,★用现在进行时表示将来等终止性动词可用现在进行时表示come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return将来例明天我要走了Pm leavingtomorrow.你会在这儿呆到下周吗？Are youstaying heretill nextweek、现在完成时VD表示

①过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果时间词:

1.ever,（最近），never,already,yet,before,just,recently/lately in the past few years

②或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态时间词时间段,

2.for+since+过去时间点/从句（提问用）How long例The countrysidehas changeda lotinthepastfewyears.He haslearned Frenchfor twoyears..结构:3S+have/has+done助动过去分词句式变化

4.变疑问，把提到主语前；变否定，在后直接加have/has have/has“not”例:

①Ive alreadywritten anarticle.—Have youwritten anarticle yetYes,一I have./No,I havent.I haventwritten anarticle yet.

②Li Minghas livedin Shijiazhuangsince

1993.一Has Li Ming livedin Shijiazhuangsince1993Yes,he has./No,he hasnt.一LiMinghasnt livedin Shijiazhuangsince

1993.★比较一般过去时与现在完成时）一般过去时表示过去某具体时间发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动1作；现在完成时则强调过去发生的动作对现在的造成影响，强调的是结果）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状2语连用，或无时间状语例（强调看的动作发生过了）I sawthis filmyesterday.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）I haveseen thisfilm.（强调起床的动作已发生过了）Why didyou getup soearly（强调有卷子未交，指结果）Who hasn^handed inhis paper（强调力口入这一动作）He joinedthe Leaguethree yearsago.（是团员的状态可持续）He hasbeen aLeague memberfor threeyears.句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如）时，不能使yesterday,last,week,in I960用现在完成时，要用过去时（错）Tom haswritten aletter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrotealettertohisparentslastnight.。