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常见介词及用法
（一）表示时间的介词英语里最常见的时间介词有和
1.at,in,on,before,after from和这三个词都表示时间
2.at,in on令主要指具体的钟点在八点半at athalf pasteight今一般指某一段时间在一月份in inJanuary指具体在某一天在星期一O onon Monday和表示时间的先后顺序
3.before after令before表示“在......之前吃饭前你应该洗手You shouldwash yourhands beforeeating.令after表示“在.......之后他们放学后经常打篮球They oftenplay basketballafter dinner.作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思，常和连用，组成
4.from to“from...to…”的结构，表示“从……到……”的意思我们从周一到周五上学We go to schoolfrom Mondayto Friday.
（二）表示方位的介词，也就是表示位置和地点的介词小学阶段常见的方位介词有:
1.on,in,at,under,over,above,below,about,around,等between和
2.on,over above这三个词都有“在上面”的意思，但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同・・・・・・令表示两个物体的表面相互接触如on桌上有一本书There isa bookon thedesk.那个孩子睡在地上The boyis sleepingon thedesk.今over表示“在.......的正上方”，两个物体表面没有接触如在我头顶上有一个灯泡There isa lightbulb overmy head.令表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方，如above飞机上云层上飞行The planeis flyingabove theclouds.在我们头上有四盏灯There arefour lightsabove ourhead.和者有“在……的下面”的意思，但它们有区别
4.in孩子们正在房间里玩The childrenare playingin theroom.我所有的书都在我的书包里All mybooks arein mybag.
5.at表示“在......旁边”老师正在桌边The teacheris standingat thedesk.我会在车站等你I willwait foryou atthe station.
6.around表示“在......周围”房子周围有许多花There arelots offlowers aroundthe house.The childrensat aroundthe Christmastree andsang happily.孩子们围坐在圣诞树旁边高兴地唱歌
7.behind表示“在......的后面”别躲在树后Dont hideyourself behinda tree.
8.in frontof表示“在.......的前面“房子前面有一些树There aresome treesin frontof thehouse.表示“在两者之间”
9.between我家在两座大山之间My homeis betweenthe twomountains.冠杰坐在李磊和芳宁之间Guang Jiesits betweenLi Leiand FangNing.
（三）表示动向的介词在英语中，有一类介词，它们表示的不是静止不动的方位，而是一种动态的移动，有“朝着……”和“向着……”的意思小学阶段常见的动向介词有等
1.into,out of,up,down,from,to,through,along和
2.into out of表示“从外向里”的意思，表示“从里向外”的意思into outof简跳进了水里Jane jumpedinto thewater.Dont lookoutofthe windowwhen youtake abus.当你乘公共汽车时不要向窗外看和表示“向上，表示“向下
3.up down:up down他经常爬山He oftenclimbs upmountains.她开门下楼She openedthe door and wentdown thestairs.
（四）表示方式的介词常见的表示方式的介词有等
1.by,with,in表示“靠……”，用……工
2.by表示“使用……”，和……一起”，“有……”,具有……”“带
3.with有……
4.in表示“用......（语言）我父亲开车上班My fathergoes towork bycar.我能用眼睛看I can see witheyes.我会用英语讲I can speak inEnglish.
（五）其它常用介词表示“目的”，“原因良
1.for他回家拿书He wenthome forhis book.谢谢你的款待Thank youfor yourdinner.表示“穿着”，“带着工
2.in丽丽今天穿着一条红色的裙子Lily is in ared skirttoday.穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我弟弟The boyin blueis mybrother.
4.like表示比较，意思是“像.......
二、常用连词及短语搭配的用法
（一）意思是“和表示并列和对称and我会讲英语和中文I canspeak English and Chinese.我喜欢苹果、香蕉和葡萄I likeapples,bananas andgrapes.
（二）…的意思是两者都……”,表示并列both...and你和我都是小学生Both youand Iare pupils.我既会讲英语又会讲法语I canspeak bothEnglishandFrench.
1.notonly...but onlyneither...nor接近谓语动词的主语而变化.你和他都不胖Neither younor heisfat.他和我都不对Neither henor I am right意思是“或者”，“还是”，表示选择
2.or你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？Is yourfriend isa boyoragirl你学英语还是法语？Do youlearn EnglishorFrench注意（误）I dont like coffee and tea.（正）我不喜欢喝咖啡和茶I dontlike coffeeor tea.（正）我喜欢喝咖啡和茶I likecoffeeandtea.意思是“但是，表示转折
3.but我感冒了，但我没吃药I havea cold,but Idont takemedicine.这条裙子很漂亮，但太贵了The skirtis nice,but ifstoo expensive.意思是“因此”，“所以”
4.so天黑了，所以我得走了It^dark,so Imust gonow..你起床晚了,所以错过了公共汽车You gotup toolate,so youmissed the bus意思是“因为，表示原因
5.because她不高兴，因为她输了比赛She isunhappy becauseshe lostthe game.注意在英语里，和不能够同时在一个句子中出现，和汉语有一定的区别because so（误）Because Mom bought me a new book,so I was very happy.（正）Mombought mea newbook,so Iwas veryhappy.（正）Iwasveryhappybecause Momboughtmeanewbook.易错点你能找到这个问题的答案吗？
1.［误］Can youfind the answer ofthis question［正］Can youfind theanswer tothis question［析］英语中用“theanswerto...”表示“..的答案类似结构还有the keyto the等door,the wayto the zoo格林先生星期六上午来这里
2.［误］Mr.Green willcome herein Sundayevening.［正］Mr.Green willcome hereon Sundayevening.［析］表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用；而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，in介词要用on.巩固练习
一、用适当的介词填空
1.There issomething wrongmy arm.
2.The trainis passingthe tunnel.
3.Would you come totea usSunday
4.Whats theweather today
5.I amgood English.
6.He lookshis father.
7.Go thisstreet,then youcanseethe postoffice.
8.Many peopleare waitthe busthebusstation.
9.—How doyou oftengo to school---foot.
10.Lucy andLily comeAmerica.
二、用填空and,or,but
1.rd liketo gowith you,Im toobusy.
2.1dontlikeapple juiceorange juice.
1.1canspeakEnglish French.
4.Are youa teachera doctor
5.There isno milkno fruitjuice.
三、选择填空
1.The Greenswere watchingTV Icame in.A.before B.after C.when
2.Jack wassad hefailed hismath examagain.A.so B.because C.but
3.The busarrived7:30a.m.A.on B.at C.in
4.Your mouthis yournose.A.under B.below C.near
5.We dontgo toschool Saturdayand Sunday.A.on B.in C.at
6.Did yougotothe zoofootA.by B.on C.in
7.1write myhand.A.in B.with C.by
8.Can yousing thissong EnglishA.in B.with C.on
9.He learnsEnglish TV.A.in B.on C.with
10.Tony comesAustralia.A.from B.to C.in
11.Everyone issitting thefloor,but MrBrown issitting achairthe corner.A.over,in,on B.about,on,at C.on,on,in
12.During theweekdays,Jim getsup earlythe morningand goesto bedlatenight.But weekendshe sleepsuntil midday.A.on,at,at B.in,at,on C.in,in,at
13.The motheris comingback anhour.A.after B.for C.in
14.Dont worry,Tom willreturn.A.before longB.long beforeC.long ago
15.Paper isoften madewood.A.by B.in C.of
四、下列每个句子都有一处错误，请找出来并改正.
1.Both Tom and JerryisinClass Two.
2.Either boysand girlsare goingto cleanthe classroom.
3.Its verykind foryou.
4.Fd likesome breador butter.
5.There isa bridgeon theriver.
6.They liveat NewYork.
7.I playthe tennisater school.
五、根据中文用介词填空她从楼上跳了下去
1.She jumpsthe building..你最好不要去树林，那很危险2Youd betternot gothe woods,its dangerous.一群老人在公园里唱歌
3.A groupof oldmen aresinging thepark.一个女孩站在窗户边
4.A girlis standingthe windows.老师严格要求我们
5.The teacheris strictus.附加练习介词填空
1.Tony isCanada.
2.What isthe namethe factory
3.Betty isEnglish.What you
4.Whos thewoman theblack dress
5.Where doyoucome
6.She looksher father.
7.Do thestudents stayhome Saturday
8.My mothercut thecake aknife.
9.The meetingended6p.m.
10.We911play footballclass.
11.Go thisroad,turn leftthe firstcrossing.
12.Can youtell methe waythezoo一
13.where areyou from一
14.IamBeijing.
15.Lets countthe numbersone fifty.一
16.Where shallwe meet一
17.WeUl meethome.
18.He isgood swimming.
19.Tom getsat sevenevery morning.
20.Sunday morning,he playedfootball withhis friends.
21.Whafs wrongyou
22.There issomething wrongmy back.
23.He oftenhelps memy English.
24.Its timebreakfast.
25.Can yousing asong English
26.He lookshis father.
27.Please listenme carefully.
28.Its toocold.Dont takeyour coat.
29.I gotoschoolfoot everyday.
30.He sitsTomandMary.
31.I workMonday Friday.
32.He isill,so heis stayingbed.
33.Dont belate thismeeting.。
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