小学一般过去时详细讲解与练习

般过去时详细讲解与练习题

一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；用或用变be waswere,have,has had;谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加若是特殊得硬记-ed,否定句很简单，主语之后添；、didn,t疑问句也不难，放在主语前；不含动词时did rbe如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原；J动词若是卬g⑷e%,否定就把not添J合根动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,we放在主语前」

二、的一般过去时学习动词的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌be be握动词的一般过去时的过去时有四巧be be一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数复数was,were;三巧是否定句结构，紧跟not was/were;四是疑问句式巧，向前跑提前was/were【一巧】时间状语即标志词巧一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用或以其构成的短语等；

1.yesterday yesterdaymorningafternoon,evening由一时间名词”构成的短语等；

2.“last+last night,last yearwinter,month,week由“时间段构成的短语等；

3.+ago”a momentago,a shorttime ago,an hourago其它等

4.just now由某些表示过去时态的从句等

5.丁丁,后点土府TH宋一人的次丹他人的反级阳,阳后MWJrtlwas;MWJHJWb例如昨天早上我在教室里I wasin the classroom yesterdaymorning.上周二他在学校He wasat schoollast Tuesday.刚才他们在刃边They wereover therea momentago.B【三巧】否定句结构巧与动词的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加即可变成否定句,be not并且与可以缩写成即主语++表语+was,were notwasnt,werent wasnt/werento其他例如昨天我不在这儿I wasnot=wasnt hereyesterday,上周日我父母不在家My parentswere not=werent at home lastSunday.【四巧】疑问句式巧把提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句即was,were WasWere主语+表语+其他？这恰巧与动词的一磐在时的疑问句式相似例如+be Were前天你在家吗？you at home the day beforeyesterday今天早上她迟到了吗？Was shelate thismorning更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was/were.”；否定回答用主语+“No,wasnt/werent.例如一刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗Were WeiHua andHan Meihere just now Yes,they were.No,they weren*t.是的，她们在不,她们不在

一、单项选择从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空

101.My fatherill yesterday.A.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.weren*t2,your parentsat homelast weekA.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were

3.The twinsin Dalianlast year.They herenow.A.are;were B.were;are C.was;are D.were;was4・your fatherat workthe dayyesterday前天A.Was;before B.Is;before C.Was;after D.Is;afterA.I amC.Yes,I wasD.No,I wasnt一

5.Who wason dutylast Friday

6.I cleanedmy classroomAwith three hours Bthree hoursago C in three hours Dthreehoursbefore

7.1came myhouse twodays ago.A backon Bback toC toback Dback

8.He didsome readingathome.A What does yourfather doyesterday evening B Whatdoes your brother doin theschoolC What did yourbrother doover the weekend DWhere didyourbrothergo lastSunday

9.Whatdidyou doI went to themovies.A nextmorning Boverthe weekendCin theweekendD nextMonday

10.The koalasleeps,but getsup.A during theday;at theeveningBat day;during nightCin theday;during theevening Dduringtheday;at night

二、请用正确动词形式填空

101.1have anexciting partylast weekend.

2.5hepractice herguitar yesterdayNo,she.

3.What Tomdoon SaturdayeveningHewatch TVandread an interesting book.

4.They allgoto themountains yesterdaymorning.

5.Shenot visither auntlast weekend.Shestay athome anddo some cleaning.

6.When youwritethis songIwrite itlast year.

7.My friend,Carol,study forthe mathtest andpracticeEnglish last night.

8.Mr.Lido theproject onMonday morningYes,he.

9.Howbe Jim*s weekendItbe notbad.

三、翻译下列句子

10.be yourmother asales assistantlast yearNo.she.20我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末［

1.__________________________________________exciting weekend.喜欢看书昨晚她看了一本英语书

2.JennyJenny likes.She anEnglish booklast night.每天都看电视可是昨天他没有看

3.EmmaEmma TVevery day.But heyesterday.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了

4.What theySaturdayThey homework and.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家

5.This morningFangfang___________________because hisfather yesterday.你还有什么要说的？

6.What wouldyou like放学别忘了向老师说声再见

7.Dont forget________________________________the teacher.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？

8.Why youTV lastnight.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表9When hetheclassroom,he awatch onthe ground.他什么时候出生的？年

10.1980—When he—

1980.

四、改写句子

20、改否定句1Lucy didher homework athome.Lucy herhomeworkathome.、冰箱.变一般疑问句2He foundsome meat in the fridge hemeatin thefridge、变一般疑问句3There wassome orangein thecup.there orangeinthecup一般疑问句

4.Frank readaninteresting book about history.Frank aninterestingbookabouthistory同义句

5.Why notgo outfor awalk outfor awalk否定句

6.Thomas spentRMB10on thisbook.Thomas RMB10on thisbook.划线提问

7.My familywenttothe beachlast week.family last week否定句注意否定转移

1.1think she is Lilysister.否定句

9.Sally oftendoes some reading inthe morning.Sally oftensomereadinginthemorning.划线提问

五、改错题

10.He isa tall,thin boy.he

201.How isJane yesterday

2.He goto schoolby buslastweek.

3.He oftengoes homeat6:00last month.

4.I canfly kitesseven yearsago.________________________________

5..Did yousaw himjust now.______________________________________

6.Tom wasnt watch TVlastnight._______________________________________

7.I didntmy homeworkyesterday._______________________________________

8.He waitfor youthreehoursago._______________________________________

9.Who findit justnow__________________________________________哭

10.What makehim cryjustnow____________________________________

六、完形填空1Tom didnot likedoing his homework,because heliked to dosome1things afterschool.And histeacher always2a lotofmistakes inhis homework.Then oneday,his mathsteacher3at Tomshomeworkandsaw thathe gotall hisanswers right.He wasvery4and surprised惊奇・The nextmorning beforeclass,he calledTom5his deskand6to him,“You gotall yourhomework rightthis time.Didyour fatherhelp you”Sometimes Tomsfather helpedhim withhishomework,7this timehe didnthelp Tombecause he8athome.So Tomanswered,“NO,Sir.He Wasbusy lastnight,so I9todoit

10.

1.A.others B.another C.the otherD.other

2.A.made B.found C.looked atD.looked

3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw

4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad

5.A.to B.for C.in D.at

6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said

7.A.and B.but C.so D.or

8.A.isnt B・wont beC,wasnt D・cant be

9.A.wanted B.mustnt C.liked D.had

10.A.itself B.of themC.myself D.himself七.写作日记一则，字数记叙一天的活动1050--60早晨起床，吃饭，上学；

1.上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；

2.午休的活动；

3.下午的课程及作业；

4.晚上的安排

5.答案

一、单项选择1—5CDBAB6-—10BBCBD

二、l.had

2.Did;practice;didn*t

3.did;do;watched;read

4.went

5.didnt visit;stayed;did

6.did write;wrote

7.studied;practiced

8.Did;do;did

9.was;wasnt

10.Was;wasnt

三、

1.spent abusy but

2.reading books;read10watches;didn*twatchTV

4.did;do last;did their;went shopping11had tocook breakfast;wasnt athome

6.else;to say;

7.to saygoodbye to12did;watch

9.cleaned;found

10.was;born;In

四、

1.didnt do

2.Did;find any

3.Was;any

4.Did;read

5.Why dontyou go

6.didnt spend

7.where didyour;go

8.1dont thinksheisLilys sister

9.doesnt;do.

10.Whatdoes;look like

五、l.is-------was

2.go--------went

3.goes---------------went10can------could

5.saw------see

6.wasnt-----------------didnt在后加11didnt do

8.wait---------waited

9.find-------------found

10.make------made

六、1--5DBCBA6——10DBCDC

七、写作（略）。